JIB 325 HISTOLOGY AND ANATOMY

MODULE HISTOLOGY PRACTICAL

Name ; Matric N ;

Practica! " A# E$it%e!i&m Ti''&e

I(tr )&cti ( * Epithelium Tissues cover or line the body. To determine the type of epithelium a base on the layers of the epithelium. E$it%e!i&m Ti''&e

One Layer Thick (Simple)

Multiple Layers Thick (Stratified)

Simple Squamous Epithelium Simple uboidal Epithelium Simple olumnar Epithelium

Stratified Squamous !on"#eratini$ed Stratified Squamous #eratini$ed Transitional Epithelium %seudostratified Epithelium

I('tr&cti ( + Dra,- !a.e! a() )e'cri.e t%e '!i)e' /ce!! '$ecia!i0ati (- ! cati ( a() 1&(cti (2#
Slide 1 - Simple squamous epithelium

a2 Dra, a() !a.e!

.2 Ce!! '$ecia!i0ati (

c2 L cati (

)2 3&(cti (

Slide 2 - Simple cuboidal epithelium

a2 Dra, a() !a.e!

.2 Ce!! '$ecia!i0ati (

c2 L cati (

)2 3&(cti (

S!i)e 3 4 Sim$!e c !&m(ar e$it%e!i&m

a2 Dra, a() !a.e!

.2 Ce!! '$ecia!i0ati (

c2 L cati (

)2 3&(cti (

Slide 4 - Pseudostratified cialiated columnar epithelium

a2 Dra, a() !a.e!

.2 Ce!! '$ecia!i0ati (

c2 L cati (

)2 3&(cti (

Slide 6 - Ciliated stratified colomnar

a2 Dra, a() !a.e!

.2 Ce!! '$ecia!i0ati (

c2 L cati (

)2 3&(cti (
Slide 7 - Transional epitelium

a2 Dra, a() !a.e!

.2 Ce!! '$ecia!i0ati (

c2 L cati (

)2 3&(cti (

B# S5IN
I(tr )&cti ( * 3&(cti ( 1 t%e '6i( * Pr tecti (- 'e('ati (- t%erm re7&!ati ( a() meta. !i'm

S6i(
Dermis C ((ecti9e ti''&e

E$i)ermi'
Strati1ie) S8&am &' 5erati(i0e) E$it%e!i&m
Stratum spinosu m

Stratum basale

Stratum !ranulosu m

Stratum lucidum

Stratum corneum

Papillar " la"er

#eticula r la"er

Slide 16 Skin

a Dra, a() !a.e! & epidermis covered by a keratini$ed stratified squamous epithelium' stratum corneum' stratum (ranulosum' stratum spinosum' stratum basale)stratum (erminativum' dermis (connective tissue' colla(en fibres' elastic fibers)' hypodermis' sebaceous (land' s*eat (land and blood vessel.

.2 De'cri.e 1i9e !a:er' 1 e$i)ermi'

c2 De'cri.e t,

!a:er' 1 )ermi'

C# C ((ecti9e Ti''&e
I(tr )&cti ( * T%e mai( 1&(cti ( 1 c ((ecti9e ti''&e t '&$$ rt a() $r tecti (#

Connective
Proper Specialized

$ens

%osse

Cartila!e

)lood

)one

#e!ula &rre!ular

'lastic

(reola (dipose

#eticular

'lastic *ibrocartila! +"alin Spon!

I('tr&cti ( 4 Dra,- !a.e! a() )e'cri.e t%e '!i)e'#

Slide 1 - Mucous Tissue

Compact

+ra* and label " fibroblasts' fibroblast nucleus and colla(en fibers.

Slide 2 - Areolar tissue (loose connective tissue)

+ra* and label " fibroblasts' mast cell' colla(en fibers and macropha(e.

Slide 3 - Adipose tissue

+ra* and label & adipocytes (fat cells)' nucleus' connective tissue septa and blood vessels.

D# CARTILAGE ; BONE
Slide 4 - Hyaline cartilage

+ra* and label & perichondrium' chondro(enic perichondrium' chondroblast' chondrocytes' lacuna .

+escribe four layers hyaline cartila(e

This type of cartila(e is found in

Slide 5 - Elastic cartilage

+ra* and label & lacuna' chondroblast' chondrocytes and elastic fibre.

This type of cartila(e is found in

Slide

- !i"ro cartilage

+ra* and label & lacuna' chondroblast' chondrocytes and elastic fibre.

This type of cartila(e is found in

S!i)e "2 4 B (e

+ra* and label & lacuna' cement' canaliculi' lamella and haversian system

S!i)e "3 4 Trac%ea

+ra* and label & mucosa' submucosa' (land' blood vessel' smooth muscle' connective tissue' perichondrium' hialin cartila(e' lacuna and condrosit.

Practica! 2 B! ) Ti''&e

I('tr&cti ( 4 Dra,- !a.e! a() )e'cri.e t%e '!i)e#

Slide 1 - #lood S$ear

+ra* and label & erythrocytes' neutrophils' eosinophils' basophils' lymphocytes and monocytes.

Slide 3 - Aorta

+ra* and label & lumen' tunica intima' tunica media' tunica adventitia' elastic fibers and colla(en fibers.

Slide 4 - %arge &ein

+ra* and label & lumen' endothelium' combination of thick tunica media and tunica adventitia' colla(en fiber in tunica adventitia' muscle' connective tissue and vasa vasarum.

Slide 5 - arteries and vein

+ra* and label & lumen' endothelium' combination of thick tunica media and tunica adventitia' colla(en fiber in tunica adventitia' muscle' connective tissue and vasa vasarum.

Di7e'ti9e S:'tem
Slide ' - Esop(agus

+ra* and label & tunica mucosa' epithelium of the mucosa and submucosa' lamina propia' blood vessel' muscle and (land.

Slide ) - Sto$ac( (*undus)

+ra* and label & Mucosa ,epithelium (linin( the lumen)' lamina propria (loose connective tissue) muscularis mucosae (thin layer of smooth muscle cells)-' submucosa' muscularis e.terna' serosa' (astric pit' cardiac (land (mucous neck cells / stem cells' chief cells / 0ymo(en cells' parietal cells / o.ynitic cells' and enteroendocrine cells) and fundics (land.

State the differences bet*een mucous neck cells' chief cells and parietal cells.

Slide 1+ - Sto$ac( (pyloric)

+ra* and label & Mucosa' submucosa' muscularis e.ternal' serosa' (astric pit and pyloric (land.

Slide 11-13 , -uodenu$. /e0unu$ and 1liu$

+ra* and label & Mucosa' submucosa *ith 1runner (land' serosa' lamina propia' muscularis' crypts of Lieberkuhn cell' villus' lamina propia' lacteal' (oblet cell' capillaries' absorptive epithelium and lymph nodule (peyer2s patch).

Slide 14 , 2olon

+ra* and label & Lamina propia' submucosa' cripts of Lieberkuhn' blood vessel' serosa and

muscularis mucosa.

Practica! 3 M&'c!e ti''&e a() (er9 &' ':'tem

I('tr&cti ( 4 Dra,- !a.e! a() )e'cri.e t%e '!i)e#

Slide 1 , S$oot( Muscle

+ra* and label & nucleus and connective tissue fibre.

+escribe the nucleus

Slide 2 , S3eletal Muscle

+ra* and label & Lon(itudinal fibers' striations' nucleus' 3 band' 4 band' 0 band' sarcolemma' endomysium and perimysium.

+escribe the nucleus

Slide 3 , 2ardiac $uscle

+ra* and label & Muscle fiber branchin( and anastomo$in(' intercalated disk and nucleus.

+escribe the nucleus

S!i)e 5 4 Cere.e!!&m

+ra* and label & 5hite matter and (rey matter (molecular layer' (ranular layer' %urkin6e' pia mater).

S!i)e < 4 S$i(a! c r)

+ra* and label & 5hite matter and (rey matter in pia mater' anterior (ray horn' posterior (ray horn' dura mater' posterior medium sulkus' posterior (ray commissure' anterior (ray

commissure' anterior medium fissure' nucleus' dorsal root' ventral root and central canal.

5hat type of epithelium that lined the central canal7

E() cri(e ':'tem a() &r 7e(eta! ':'tem

I('tr&cti ( 4 Dra,- !a.e! a() )e'cri.e t%e '!i)e#
Slide 1 , Adrenal 4land

+ra* and label & onnective tissue' corte.' medulla' blood vessel' $ona (lomerulosa' $ona fasciculata and $ona reticularis.

Slide 2 , T(yroid 4land

+ra* and label & uboids epithelium' follicular cell and blood vessel.

Slide 3 , 5arat(yroid 4land

+ra* and label & Ma6or cells' o.yphil cell' chief cells' follicle content colloid' capillaries *ith erythrocyte and connective tissue.

Slide 4 , 5ituitary 4land

+ra* and label & 4nfundibulum stalk' pars nervosa' pars distalis' par intermedia' sinusoid' alfa cells (acidophil)' beta cells (basophils) and pituicyte nuclei.

Slide 5 , 6idney

+ra* and label & orte.' medulla' renal tubule' (lomerulus' 1o*men capsule' pro.imal convoluted tubule and distal convoluted tubule.

5hat is the epithelium that lines the pro.imal and distal convoluted tubules7

Slide 7 , 8rinary #ladder

+ra* and label & Mucosa' lumen' transitional epithelium' lamina propia' muscularis' adventitia' adipose tissue and blood vessel.

Slide ) , Testis

+ra* and label & Semineferous tubules' spermato(onia' primery spermatocytes' spermatid' spermato$oa' Sertoli cell' Leydin( cell and capillaries.

State the type of epithelium that lines the semineferous tubules.

Slide 11 , 9vary

+ra* and label & 8erma epithelium' tunica albu(inea' primary follicle ($ona pellucida)' 8raafian follicle' corona radiata' $ona pelusida' corona radiate' ovum' theca follicle' corpus luteum' capillaries' and stroma ovary.