Hello! 2nd year Sec.

Unit 6

UNIT
Key Vocab: above deep summit conquer mountaineer toddler Vocabulary: definitely position measure mountain the natural world a sporting event hobby lose their lives oxygen cylinders dangers inspire national pride climbing concepts
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6
amazing sea level challenge / lifelong !"/ (adj.) %$ &slightly -+, #$ *)(/ ' ++,

./$* / +3! / 12! 4$5 7 -( >= $>

average standard an area of land subject climb (n./v.)

0 / 6$ :); 9 8$ <2 / )!@( A, = D C

2$? )8 roots ambition =

aspiration =$8 B!+ reach their goals

E$4 without the use 9&.F of )$IF = J, #"> =$+

GH B!* E> "+ K E$( )L.) 1/ "$

equipment motivate diving cycling motivation

Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 6

distinguish popularity dots afterwards obviously fulfil an ambition publicity honour his country overcome comradeship actually explorer effort loo li e object reach the summit peace!loving

" beauty >M aspects 04 tourist

attractions NO *>obvious 2 9 unique

A, sponsor / #M / <O advertising $Q PJ,! G5 organizers V / ) 1 / '> XY5 ( PY Z M -C

%$& 4( L@& ,$J 8$ 2! / P4 9 8! Q+ ('S R$4) )* B'T !$ BUJ E$ EW$C -+ ./$* / $> #)$ E$U8' B! L$)T * $ - &

obstacles communications celebrate absolutely s ill last ma e notes terrorism quiz

G' do a magazine

Words and their antonyms: forget wea dead professional familiar above high top small
2

J X>2 \ ^ ^/ $ V

remember strong alive amateur unfamiliar below low bottom big

.@ [ #$] !$ ^/_ -+F `+HJ <$ =H2

Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 6

soft long tall poor easy popular modern formal ugly safe common real appear certain Prepositions: exposure to fall to his death on the walls at the summit of go away do something for money go up phone up for the answers familiar with Irregular Verbs: freeze/froze/froze
3

=$4 -, -, - L / 1a$M b8 ) 9c 1a$M 8 U .d

hard short short rich hard = difficult unpopular ancient informal beautiful dangerous uncommon unreal disappear uncertain

9YI C C ]J_ >V L / 1a$M _ = _ ) -( I 1a$M _ 8 _ +H .d_

e : >fall off a mountain $ 0 excited about B &)dream of / about J nervous of -8 / $ worried about 9 Z M ->+ from the top to the %$ -(F bottom >C / 1+ go down %C -C in danger of *$(T e* )Q

9 0 - & #)$fT$* >Y B/Y* e* = Xa$I! 9 B/Y* D 9 <$ 0 / `+HJ .. I

rise/rose/ris

"!

Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 6

n misspell/ misspelt / misspell/misspelle d misspend/misspen t mista e/mistoo / mista en misunderstand/ misunderstood/

en ()*+, &' #$% run/ran/run

-"

89:+, 67 5)+, 2) 34 (&. /01 see/saw/see

-" ;1 =">!/?1@/A BCDE+F

n #$% sell/sold/sol d <*' (&. set/set/set

Important Vocabulary for translation and composition:

phenomenon

#$3

exert great efforts

phenomena e3 humanity = mankind Y privatization CHCH environmental pollution ?

U crisis egF deviation ^e4W modern age b C>

Q (%@

be greatly interested in = / e* . $$ h form and content ! -5Y channels EJ creativity )$5*W ! H witness a great shift W Y

Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 6

"anguage #otes$
%oom (c) room (u) My flat has two bedrooms. There is no room for you in the car. &hat do you li e most about..' &hat do you li e least about..' &hat do you li e most about your school? (hin of = thin about / I'm thin ing of / about buying a new car. What do you thin of / about this shirt? (hin of / I can't thin of her name now. You should thin of other people. elder BJER)A+, ?;PQ &') than )TAU &!S I elder sister / elder brother he is my elder sister. eldest (a$> 0 ) eldest sister / eldest brother !e is the eldest member of the family. older (than) Y9)A+, ";[6 Y9)AE+F)Q:Z J3W)X+, &' V%.!F he is fi"e years older than me. oldest Y9)A+, ";[6 Y9)AE+F )Q:Z Y;@ +, &' V%.!F !e is the oldest student in our class.. #earn <EA/ teach )to!inf. <EA !e learnt to use the computer. Who taught you to cook? *dioms \,";1A! 6 \)H]$K, +eep your cool $ to stay calm and not get upset or ner"ous #"! &' ($%
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:J;!O, JELMN, J>;K GHI

Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 6

, close call $ manage to a"oid a dangerous situation )'* +' ) -. , *n a tight corner $ in a difficult situation /0+ -ade my day $ made me happy 1.2 .ut of the blue $ suddenly and une%pectedly + %aise money $ collect money -. 67 5 34 :J;!O, \)E_+, ^;U 2" +, GHI /rofession "4 :, 9?> -#. : ;-= <; :#, 94* 8 @; !e left the teaching profession to set up his own business. &or & 34A 5 '(* * 94. 'eter's wor( in"ol"es a lot of tra"elling. 0ob& 4 : JKE '& H)I> G 94 F -EA C34AD *-B When she left college) she got a job as a secretary. he has applied for a job with an insurance company. 1areer& M-<A #& - 9(" 4* --B)& A-) L JKE& 2;4 94. !e has a good career in *ournalism. *(" 2uit (quit/quit) (&b ^Z a9: / W0)> / `" !e quit smo(ing a year ago. he quit school when she was +,. 2uiet NO% $ calm -e quiet. I/"e got a headache PQ. 2uite )Q H c+4 / )Q) !$ fairly 0 completely 1lthough they are brothers) they are quite different. 3xercises on 4ocabulary and "anguage #otes$ +2 This stain remo"er really wor(s 2 it's (ama3ing 4 achie"ing 4 acting 4 doing). 52 6inding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest (changes 2challenges 4 chains 4 shapes) faced by scientists today. 72 The (bottom 4 inside 4 outside 4 summit) of this mountain is co"ered with snow for most of the year. 82 I couldn't belie"e how beautiful the island was. It was absolutely (ama3ing 4 apologi3ing 4 capitali3ing 4 critici3ing). ,2 The side of the swimming pool is too (sweep 4 weep 4 deep 4 creep) to stand up in.
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Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 6

92

There are +8 mountains which are more than :;;; metres abo"e sea (le"el 2 de"il 4 ci"il 4 foil). <2 ir =dmund !illary was the first man to (wal( 4 ta(e 4 run 4 climb) ="erest. :2 Mountaineers are incredibly (cowardly 4 impatient 2 bra"e 4 greedy) people. >2 It's too hard to stop smo(ing when it's been a (lifelong 4 prolong 4 lifeboat 4 lifestyle) habit. +;2 !e has finally (co"ered 4 collapsed 4 collected 4 con?uered) his fear of spiders. ++2 I'm (brightly 4 brilliantly 2 slightly 4 confidently) upset that she forgot my birthday. +52 I ha"e so much (wor( 4 career 4 *ob 4 profession) to do. +72 !e was in a (sight 4 light 4 right 4 tight) corner when his money was stolen. +82 We didn't actually hit the other call) but it was a close (call 2 ball 4 fall 4 mall). +,2 !is resignation came out of the (clue 4 due 4 blue 4 threw). !e ne"er said a word about it. 5ind the mista es in each of the following sentences then write them correctly& +2 eeing my friend after such a long time really did my day. 52 he spo(e in a ?uite "oice so as not to wa(e him. 72 Medicine as a confession is "ery profitable. 82 What do you li(e better about your *ob? ,2 I'm thin(ing in buying a new car. 92 @ne day) out of the blac() she announced that she was lea"ing. <2 !e made his cool although she insulted him. :2 !e was in a tight corridor when his new car was stolen. >2 !is happy is listening to classical music. +;2 'rices ha"e risen by an a"enge of 8A o"er the past year. .

Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 6

Ad ectives \) d+,
1omparative adjectives$ J3W)X+, \) K loo / seem / appear / YgQ -"f7 5)A'76 to be YA' Q e0)Z \) d+, V%.! :taste / feel / sound / smell It was cold. he loo s ill. The food smells bad. :e";dX+, \) d+, J+)H &' er a;@3 cheap cheaper large larger ?uiet ?uieter narrow narrower simple simpler cle"er cle"erer cle"er cle"erer rich richer stupid stupider : i &+4 y ";;>! AU y = &*h! &+, e";dX+, \) d+, J+)H &' er a;@3 luc(y luc(ier funny funnier happy happier easy easier pretty prettier hea"y hea"ier wealthy wealthier healthy healthier ";fN, j"P+, aZ)@3 ^l)M k;E"` PQ j"PU e";dX+, J d+, 8*3, ,i4 big bigger hot hotter fat fatter st $%& ! # " r ! e mU &*h! e";dX+, J d+, 83)l ,i, &ide wider widest nice nicer nicest :V%.3 JE:$+, \) d+, J+)H &' more / less 6. than more / less expensive than as ) adj./adv. ) as Bohn is as tall as 'eter :V%.3 & h+, J+)H &' not as / so ) adj./ adv. ) as
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more / less terrifying than :V%.3 J d+, &' -6).+, J+)H &'

Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 6

!assan isn7t as old as 'eter. (older0younger) 'eter is older than !assan !assan is younger than 'eter. I don7t (now as many people as you do. (more0fewer) You (now more people than I do. I (now fewer people than you do. 6ran( isn7t as rich as Boe. (richer) Boe is richer than 6ran(. The test was not as difficult as I thought. (easier) The test was easier than I thought. I didn/t e%pect her to be so smart. (smarter) he was smarter than I e%pected. Y19 slightly / even / a bit / much /a lot / a little / far/ V,%M, ^_ :J3W)X+, \) K Coing by bus is a lot cheaper than going by plane. Coing by plane is much more e%pensi"e. You ha"e to mo"e a bit faster. &T well ^Q J3W)X+,6 worse &T ill ^Q J3W)X+, J>;K n7 GHI better he feels much better today. !e was so ill yesterday. !e's e"en worse today. 8uperlative adjectives$ Y;@ +, \) K :^Q Y;@ +, J>;K n:_ !e";dX+, \) d+, J+)H c' the 66. est deep high cle"er stupid the deepest the highest the cle"erest the stupidest old short rich the oldest the shortest the richest

:^Q Y;@ +, J>;K n:_ !JE:$+, \) d+, J+)H &'

the most / the least 6. interesting the most / the least interesting e%pensi"e the most / the least e%pensi"e
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Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 6

Irregular adoectipes$ei)b \) K good better best bad worse worst much more most many far farther0further farthest 0 furthest little less least further = more 1re there any further ?uestions? most ) adj. (without the) $ "ery The article I/"e *ust read was most interesting. $ "ery interesting first / second / third9..etc \)E_+, Q J d+, ^Q Y;@ +, V,%M, GHI 1le%andria is the second largest city in =gypt. :J d+, Y19 J;_EQ ";r 0:q6 J+)H &' Y;@ +, J K Y19 the V%.! I It was his biggest achie"ement in Dhemistry. e";dX+, \) d+, Y1' less V,%M, ^_ !e is less tall than his friend. $ !e is not as tall as his friend $ !is friend is taller than him. $ !e is not the same height as his friend. the same ) n. ) as = as ) adj. ) as :J;!O, \) d+, ^Q <MI, GHI long wide old deep "ength width age depth expensive big far high price size distance height

Your house is as high as mine. (height) Your house is the same height as mine. The red shirt is as expensive as the white shirt. (price) The red shirt is the same price as the white shirt. ,djectives ending in :ly$ mU J;*h+, \) d+, friendly friendlier friendliest lo"ely lo"elier lo"eliest
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Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 6

silly

sillier )El ssss )El

silliest

the 66. the66..

u;l"+, ,tT &' J3W)X+, \) K V,%M, GHI "fv &EZ A&( b n7 &EZ u;l"+, ,tT 56 the less the more the ) adj.!er the less the more the ) adj.!er

(he harder you study9 the higher mar s you get. You eat a lot. You become fat. (The moreE) (he more you eat the fatter you become. If we lea"e early) we/ll arri"e soon. (The earlierE) (he earlier we lea"e) the sooner we will arri"e. You use much electricity. Your bill will be high. (The more..) (he more electricity you use) the higher your bill will be. -j+ +V *>9.$ ;1 in GH i8W ((he longest ri"er in the world (Fot& of the world (he best student in the class 0 (he best player in the team Y;@ +, J K AU V)+, wW)@+, V,%M, GHI ; This is the loveliest card I/ve e"er received. It/s the most boring film I/ve e"er seen. than ) 66.me (* )v.) / her (she )v.)9etc. J+)H &' 5:A Q ";r 6 YA' xAU n)l ,i4 YZ)' ";r V%.F than AU ";@+, Y_b GHI :BYA' 0:q6 VZ !e is taller than me/him/her. <ut$ !e is taller than * am / he is/ she is. (hey earn more money than us. -ut& They earn more money than we do
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Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 6

(he boy is clever. , clever boy V%.! I J;+)+, \) d+, ^_+6 (o <e YgQ 5)A'N, zAU &E! 67 <MI, y1.! n7 )Q4 J d+, seem / loo / feel YgQ 5)A'76 be AU V%.! ^_+ 6 ,U7 <MI, Y19 afraid / awa e / asleep / alone / alight / absent/alive The boy was afraid. fascinating amazing
~"PQ

he is still awa e. exciting ";gQ terrifying

uZ"Q

Y9)A+, ";>+ V%.! ing mU J;*h+, \) d+, 6 Y9)AE+ V%.! ed mU J;*h+, \) d+,
"*1Q fascinated "*1hQ }TQ amazed }ThQ

excited
eW){|)U

"AD

terrified =:Z"Q bored

YE+)U "AD

embarrassing annoying / ZQ
W_Q

embarrassed
~,"H|)U "AD

boring YQ confusing
U"Q

annoyed
y@)Q

confused 1!"Q frightened aR)f

depressing u;Ll disappointing

YQ+ u;%Q

depressed
uL_Q

frightening
a;%Q

disappointed =)f
kEQ7

Bane is bored because her *ob is boring. Tom is interested in the *ob. Tom finds the *ob interesting. :Y9)A+, Q ing mU J;*h+, J d+, V%.! )3);H7 !e is a boring person. YmmQ %b k3, he is bored. YE+)U "AD! )*34 3xception$ ()hgM, impressed "{SQ impressi"e "*1Q Gelighted ;AM delightful *1Q he was delighted with the news. Than( you for a delightful e"ening. (&b &' ".+, ";>+, &EZ J+IE+ J3W)XQ & K V,%M, ^_; )*E19 J d+, Y_b C 3 tfS! and AU J d+, n7 GHI6 It/s becoming harder and harder to find a *ob. It/s becoming more and more difficult to find a *ob.
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Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 6

These days more and more people are learning =nglish. The weather is getting colder and colder. J;+)+, \) d+, AU to ) inf V,%M, ^_ happy / pleased/ disappointed &# R /amazed/afraid/glad / delighted /surprised / sad / relieved * '.E astonished S% I am sorry to hear that your brother is ill. Tom was surprised to see me. he was delighted to get your letter. :u;l"+, ,tT &' J d+, V,%M, GHI *t ( be ) ) adj. ) of ) someone ) to do something

(nice / ind / stupid / silly / clever / polite / careless) It is ind of you to help me. It was careless of Bac( to leave the door unloc(ed. It was very generous of 1nn to lend us the money. :not to V%.3 J; hQ JE+, 83)l ,i4 k37 GHI The boy didn/t study his lessons well. (It was careless) It was careless of the boy not to study his lessons well. 3xercises on =rammar$

1hoose the correct answer$ +2 Yesterday I heard a (fright 4 frightened2 frightening 4 frighten) noise outside. 52 !e often tells me (amused 4 amusing 4 amusement 4 entertainment) stories about his family. 72 This is the (hard2 harder 4 less hard2 hardest) test I/"e e"er ta(en. 82 It was wrong (with 4 for 4 of 4 to) him to neglect his study. ,2 !e was not (cooperati"e 4 as cooperati"e 4 more cooperati"e 4 less cooperati"e) as his colleagues. 92 !e is not (so 4 more 4 less 4 lessen) reliable as his friend. <2 My flat is (more big 4 less big 4 bigger 4 the biggest) than yours.
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Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 6

:2 >2

You didn't do as (more 4 less 4 least 4 much) wor( as I did. !er friend is (wealthy 4 wealthiest 4 wealthier 4 wealthiest) than her. +;2 My car is (less 4 more 4 least 4 most ) small than yours. ++2 Fobody in our company is (efficient 4 as efficient as 4 most efficient than 4 as efficient) 'eter. +52 It was (more foolish than 4 less foolish 4 foolish 4 least foolish) of her to waste all her money. +72 #aptops are becoming (less and more 4 more and less 4 much and more 4 more and more) popular nowadays. +82 he was astonished (seeing 4 to see 4 of seeing 4 seen) some of her old friends at the party. +,2 You shouldn't ha"e in"ited Bohn to the party. !e's a (bored 4 bores 4 boring 4 to bore) man. +92 Mi(e has much (many 4 most 4 the least 4 more) money than me. +<2 (1 few 4 1 few more 4 #ess 4 Much more) people are entering the competition this year than last year. +:2 The (less 4 least 4 most 4 much) fat you eat) the healthier you become. +>2 The white flower is pretty) but I thin( the red one is e"en (pretty 4 prettiest 4 prettier 4 most pretty). 5;2 I don't read as (much 4 more 4 most 4 many) boo(s as you do. 5ind the mista es in each of the following sentences then write them correctly& +. The much food you eat) the fatter you become. 5. The place was more farther than I thought. 7. Fo student in our class is as cle"erer as Bohn. 8. This is the more higher building in our city. ,. To(yo is the more busier city in the world. 9. he is more hard2wor(ing of all the students in this class. <. The blue "ase is the same price than the yellow one. :. The weather is many colder than normal for this time of year. >. That/s the funny *o(e I ha"e e"er heard.
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Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 6

+;.

=ating fruit is most fattening than eating chocolate. (est on >nit ?

,! "anguage 5unctions @! %espond to the following situations$ +. omeone as(s you which city is the capital of -ritain. What do you reply? 5. omeone as(s you how long the Hi"er File is. What do you answer? 7. 1 tourist as(s you which is the second largest city in =gypt. What do you say? 8. Your younger brother or sister as(s you how old the 'yramids at Ci3a are. What do you answer? A! 8ay where these mini!dialogues ta e place and who the spea ers are$ +2 1& !ow much is that boo() please? -& It/s 8, pounds. Place :----------1& !ere you are. -& 1nd here is the change. Than( you 52
Speaker A :------------Speaker B :-------------

1& Would you li(e something else) sir? Place :-----------& Fo) than( you. Speaker A :------------1& !ere is your bill) sir.
Speaker B :-------------

<! 4ocabulary and 8tructure B! 1hoose the correct answer$ 1The north of =gypt is on (a 4 an 4 the 4 its) Mediterranean ea. 2133a is the (intelligent 4 more intelligent 4 less intelligent 4 most intelligent) student in our class. 3I thin( it/s absolutely (surprised 4 tired 4 disgusting 4 ama3ing) that people climb mountains without o%ygen. 4#ondon is (more 4 as 4 much 4 so) beautiful than 1msterdam.
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Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 6

The Hed ea is not (so 4 much 4 less 4 more) big as the Mediterranean. 6Dlimbing is (the more 4the less 2 the most 4 most) dangerous sport in the world. 7The Indian @cean is (more deep 4 not so deep 4 so deep 4 deeper) as the 'acific ocean. 8The File is (the longest 4 a longer 4 more long 4 as long as) ri"er in the world. 9That's the (best 4 much 4 most 4 least) interesting boo( I'"e e"er read. I li(ed it so much. 10I don't remember what it was li(e being a (toddler 4 caller 4 peeler 4 barrier) It was so long ago. 11ome (accountants 2mountaineers 4 engineers 4 referees) climb mountains without using o%ygen. 12My brother has had a (lifeboat 4 lifeli(e 4 lifelong 4 lifestyle) wish to be a doctor. 13Dlimbing would be a real (challenge 4 shortage 4 charge 4 massage) for me. I don't li(e heights. 14I can't swim. I wish I could (con?uer 4 ac?uire 4 re?uire 4 retire) my fear of water. 15The patient is (lightly 4 lastly 4 slightly 4 brightly) better today. 161 (baby 4 toddler 4 (id 4 infant) is a child who has *ust started wal(ing. 5C! 5ind the mista es in each of the following sentences then write them correctly& +2 This is most e%citing film I'"e e"er seen. 52 The most tall building in our city is the central ban(. 72 =nglish is more easier to learn than Dhinese. 82 'irates are people who climb mountains. ,2 The highest point of a mountain is called a transmit. 92 The sea line is the a"erage height of the sea. 1! %eading 1omprehension D! %ead the following passage and then answer the questions$ 1re supermar(ets designed to persuade us to buy more? When you enter a supermar(et) the manager (nows better than you do how you
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Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 6

will beha"e 4 which way you will wal() where you/ll loo() what will ma(e you buy one product rather than another. The layout of a supermar(et is designed to ta(e shoppers around the store) from left to right. Then) shoppers will pay attention to all the products. 6resh fruits and "egetables are shown near supermar(et entrances. This gi"es the impression that only healthy food is sold in the shop. -asic foods that e"eryone buys) li(e sugar and tea) are not put ne%t to each other. They are (ept in different places so customers go past other attracti"e goods before they find them. In this way shoppers are encouraged to buy products that they do not really need. Dustomers also buy more when the shel"es are full than they are half2empty. They do not li(e to buy from shel"es with few products on them because they feel there is something wrong with those products. ,nswer the following questions$ +2 What do supermar(ets usually show near the entrance? Why? 52What/s the aim of putting basic foods far from each other? 72Why don't people buy from shel"es with few products on them? 1hoose the correct answer$ 82The best title of this te%t is 22222222222222222222222 a) upermar(et owners b) upermar(et and children c) uccessful supermar(ets d) upermar(et entrances ,2The underlined word them refers to 22222222222222222222 a) different places b) customers c) attracti"e foods d) basic foods ?! %ead the following passage then answer the questions below $ Domputers are a ma*or technological brea(through of the twenty first century. Their benefits are numerous. Yet) much can be said against them. The main disad"antage of a computer is that staring at a screen for long periods of time can be damaging to the eyes) and sitting for hours at a time is certainly not healthy. econdly) computers distract from social interactions such as con"ersation. 'eople can be inclined to become anti2social and stay at home to use their computer. 6inally) @ne of the ma*or arguments against the use of computers is that the more *obs which are done by computers) the fewer are done by people.
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Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 6

!owe"er) the ad"antages of computers are numerous) such as the undeniable educational benefits) especially to children. chool sub*ects become more interesting when presented on a computer screen. In addition) computers are "aluable to any business) ma(ing life easier and sa"ing time by being capable of storing and retrie"ing "ast amounts of information at the touch of a button. 6urthermore) personal gains can be seen as the use of computers increases powers of concentration. ,nswer the following questions$ +2!ow do computers affect social life? 52In what way are computers beneficial to any business? 726ind words in the passage which mean the following& a) important de"elopment or disco"ery b) find again or e%tract stored information 1hoose the correct answer$ 82 ome people ha"e the negati"e opinion about computers that they 2222222222222. a) sol"e the problem of unemployment b) increase the number of unemployed people c) help people find more *obs d) create more *ob opportunities ,2 ome people are for the use of computers because22222222222222222. a) they stare at the screen for a long time b) they sit for hours at a time c) computers distract them from social interactions d) computers increase powers of concentration E! &riting F! &rite a paragraph o about ords about& G , boo that you have enjoyed readingI H! ,) (ranslate into ,rabic$ Without reclaiming land in the desert and building more and more factories in the new cities) it will be impossible to face the serious problem of o"er2population. Therefore) great efforts are being made to achie"e this goal. <) (ranslate into 3nglish$
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Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 6

<+)A+, &' JW)+, ,HN)U ,";1l ,"{S! JH);.+, "{S !s =)TW|, r 6 V].E+ uPQ EU "dQ n7 x"MSU <+)A+, j"A n7 u s

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