Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Instructions, page 1 of 10
This spreadsheet is intended for teaching purposes. You are welcome to use it in any
manner and change it as you see fit. This model comes without any guarantee, and is
distributed free of charge.
Click Here if the worksheets don't seem to work properly.
Contents:
The Model
Tranisient, Defined
Inputs
The Output Sheet
Example
Solution
The Model
The Transient Finite Queue Simulation begins with no customers, and simulates a
fixed interval of time (input), using the Gamma probability distribution to generate times
between arrivals and service times.
If CV (coefficient of variation)= 1.0, Gamma is the Exponential distribution
At the end of a designated time period, the results are recorded. The simulation then begins
again (with no customers) and repeats. Optionally the start of data collection can be
postponed, so that data pertains to the last part of the run time.
Assumptions: Identical Servers, Gamma inter-arrival times, Gamma service times,
All servers arrive at the same time (input), First customer arrival time is known (input).
Arrivals cease when the queue is full. This is "balking". First come, first served queue.
Transient, Defined.
This model gives "Transient" results; it models a fixed time period, not a "long run".
Accurate results are obtained by repeating the simulation many times.
The outputs are averages over a designated time period.
For example, if the model gives 9% probability that the queue is empty, it means that
9% of the time there will be no one waiting. But that represents an average. For example,
there may be 100% near the beginning and 0% at the end of the time period, after the
queue has had time to build. That fact would not be visible in the output.
The probability distributions of arrivals and service times do not change with time.
For example, you cannot model variations in the arrivals at different times of day.
Customers and servers can be made to arrive "late". No business is
transacted until both are present. If servers are late, there may be a queue when they
arrive. If customers are late, there may be idle time for the servers at the outset.
Inputs
customers waiting =
Use it to find how often the queue exceeded a given length, Q. For example, to find how
often 11 or more customers were waiting for service, type 10 in the yellow box.
Example:
NearBy Call Center provides over-the-phone help for computer owners. They currently
receive an average of 35 calls per hour during business hours, beginning at 8AM local time.
The CV of inter-arrival times is 1.0. Service times average 6 minutes, with CV of 0.5.
There are currently 2 servers.
The phones are answered by an automatic system, which delivers a message and then
places the customer on hold until a server becomes available. It gives a "busy signal"
if more than 5 customers are already waiting, and those calls are "lost".
Before 8AM it gives a brief message about the opening time, and then hangs up.
The system begins accepting calls at 8AM, but the servers do not begin work until 8:12AM.
This policy is intended to make sure that the servers are "highly utilized" by avoiding the
idle time that would occur if the servers started when no customers were present.
NearBy is considering several changes to the system, and would like you to evaluate
the performance of current and proposed policies during the first 2 hours of each day.
They would like to see the results for 100 of these 2-hour runs.
a. Find the average number waiting and how often more than 2 are waiting.
What is the average waiting time for a customer?
What fraction of customers get a busy signal?
b. How do these answers change if the servers start at 8AM instead of 8:12?
c. How do these answers change if they increase to 3 servers, starting at 8:12AM?
d. How would the current system perform if the CV of arrivals were reduced to 0.3?
e. What should they expect during the third hour, compared to the first 2 hours?
(Run the simulation of part (a) for 3 hours, with data collection starting after 2 hours.)
Solution:
Time units: Hours is a convenient unit for this problem. Arrival rate is already in hours, but
service time averages 6 minutes, so the service rate is 60/6 = 10 per hour.
Servers arrive 12 minutes late, or 12/60 = 0.2 hours after the simulation begins.
a. On the Queue Simulation worksheet, enter S = 2, M = 5, l = 35, m = 10,
CV(a) = 1.0, CV(s) = 0.5, RunLength = 2, DataStartTime = 0, and nReps = 100.
Set "Time when servers arrive" = 0.2 and "Time when first customer arrives" = 0.
Then click the "Simulate" Button.
Your answers will differ because each simulation has different customers.
Answers: See SimResult (2)
Average number waiting = 4.0 P(>2) in queue = 96%
Average Waiting Time (Tq) = 0.21 hours. Fraction who balk = 43%
b. Set "Time when servers arrive" = 0. Answers: See SimResult (3)
Average number waiting = 3.7 P(>2) in queue = 90%
Average Waiting Time (Tq) = 0.17 hours. Fraction who balk = 36%
c. Set S = 3 and "Time when servers arrive" = 0.2. Answers: See SimResult (4)
Average number waiting = 2.9 P(>2) in queue = 76%
Average Waiting Time (Tq) = 0.11 hours. Fraction who balk = 21%
d. Set CV(a) = 0.3 and S = 2. Answers: See SimResult (5)
Average number waiting = 4.5 P(>2) in queue = 99%
Average Waiting Time (Tq) = 0.22 hours. Fraction who balk = 41%
e. Since the arrival rate exceeds the service capacity (35 compared to 20 per hour), they
should expect the queue to grow steadily. However, the answers below do not agree
with that analysis. Apparently the 12 minute tardy period causes enough queue
buildup to disguise the effect. And, the queue cannot exceed 5.
Set CV(a) = 1, RunLength = 3 and DataStartTime = 2. Answers: See SimResult (6)
Average number waiting = 4.0 P(>2) in queue = 96%
Average Waiting Time (Tq) = 0.21 hours. Fraction who balk = 42%
SimResult2 SimResult3 SimResult4 SimResult5 SimResult6
19.28
15.57
0.38
42.6%
4.04
1.12
0.21
96.2%
0.98
1.76
5.81
1.34
0.30
21.29
13.14
0.38
36.4%
3.69
1.45
0.17
89.5%
0.98
1.97
5.66
1.54
0.27
26.50
7.89
0.18
21.2%
2.93
1.70
0.11
76.2%
0.95
2.57
5.50
1.96
0.21
20.49
14.35
0.54
40.7%
4.46
0.79
0.22
98.6%
0.99
1.78
6.25
1.16
0.30
19.26
15.23
0.43
41.5%
4.01
1.15
0.21
96.0%
1.00
1.99
6.01
1.17
0.31
Number of Servers, S =
Queue Capacity, M =
Arrival Rate, l =
Coefficient of Variation of Inter-arrival time, CV(a) =
Service Rate Capacity of each server, m =
Coefficient of Variation of Service time, CV(s) =
Simulated time per repetition, RunLength =
Start collecting data at: DataStartTime =
Animation is ON
Repetitions, nReps =
Time when servers arrive =
Time when first customer arrives =
TRUE
Run
with Animation
2
5
35
1
10
0.5
2
0
100
0.2
0
Service Times:
CV=0.5
Inter-Arrivals:
CV=1
222126347.xls.ms_office, Warning, p. 6 of 10
222126347.xls.ms_office, Warning, p. 7 of 10
E. Exit from Excel. Closing the file is not enough. On the menu bar, select File, and then Exit.
F. Open this file again and follow the instructions in STEP 1 to enable the macros.
For Excel 2003,
A. On the menu bar at the top of this page, select Tools, then Macro, then Security.
B. On the Security Level tab, select Medium and click OK.
C. Then exit from Excel. Closing the file is not enough. On the menu bar, select File, and then Exit.
D. Open this file again and follow the instructions in STEP 1 to enable the macros.
222126347.xls.ms_office, Warning, p. 8 of 10
Service Times:
CV=0.5
Simulated n
34.842 7,179
1.0027
10.022 3,685
0.4929
$C$29:$C$31
FormRange
0.5
0.45
0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0.45
0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0
Hide/Show
Graph
n=
P(n) =
tSE =
Cumul =
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
1
0.0171
0.0041
0.0177
0.0175
0.0236
0.0002
0.0088
0.0155
0.0244
0.0942
0.0296
0.0037
0.0193
0.0313
0.0105
0.0126
0.0021
0.0078
0.0054
0.0061
0.0254
0.0007
0.0408
0.0190
0.0049
0.0028
0.0051
0.0169
0.0337
0.0142
0.0213
0.0119
0.0030
0.0099
0.0040
0.0004
0.0035
0.0017
0.0103
0.0005
0.0110
0.0130
0.0035
0.0069
0.0049
0.0052
0.1228
0.0043
0.0087
0.0252
0.0101
0.0064
0.0433
0.0089
2
0.0187
0.0037
0.0364
0.0109
0.0032
0.0059
0.0231
0.0141
0.0239
0.0555
0.0244
0.0254
0.0009
0.0704
0.0178
0.0343
0.0011
0.0093
0.0016
0.0125
0.0034
0.0297
0.0008
0.0004
0.0103
0.0237
0.0107
0.0306
0.0121
0.0141
0.0014
0.0234
0.0057
0.0248
0.0332
0.0038
0.0079
0.0115
0.0289
0.0207
0.0405
0.0003
0.0070
0.0233
0.0105
0.0272
0.0540
0.0139
0.0029
0.0298
0.0427
0.0170
0.0034
0.0439
3
0.0291
0.0060
0.0655
0.0281
0.0554
0.0168
0.0639
0.0504
0.0032
0.1701
0.0156
0.0092
0.0422
0.0660
0.0117
0.0269
0.0396
0.0311
0.0003
0.0253
0.0153
0.0202
0.0236
0.0139
0.0076
0.0116
0.0775
0.0437
0.0151
0.0145
0.0013
0.0187
0.0115
0.0017
0.0437
0.0287
0.0118
0.0003
0.0913
0.0380
0.0488
0.0246
0.0254
0.0369
0.0005
0.0455
0.0540
0.0076
0.0040
0.0290
0.0065
0.0005
0.0017
0.0051
4
0.0614
0.0098
0.1269
0.0747
0.0774
0.0312
0.1262
0.0086
0.0114
0.2477
0.0351
0.0033
0.0829
0.1018
0.0250
0.1271
0.1563
0.0533
0.0142
0.0337
0.0243
0.0796
0.1579
0.0802
0.0201
0.0057
0.0367
0.0735
0.0336
0.0371
0.0525
0.0241
0.0203
0.0423
0.0940
0.0580
0.0120
0.0392
0.1152
0.1106
0.0452
0.0317
0.0433
0.0275
0.0400
0.1946
0.0279
0.0540
0.0287
0.0334
0.0345
0.0286
0.0867
0.0697
2 Servers, Queue Capacity = 5, Arrival Rate = 35, CV=1, Service Rate = 10, CV=0.5
Number Waiting in Queue
5
0.2032
0.0125
0.3301
0.1610
0.2640
0.2478
0.2010
0.0818
0.1921
0.2833
0.2288
0.1326
0.1750
0.1504
0.1343
0.3230
0.1401
0.1968
0.2584
0.1564
0.1693
0.1528
0.2555
0.1377
0.2432
0.1557
0.1954
0.2276
0.1465
0.1747
0.2785
0.2145
0.1390
0.1597
0.2202
0.2299
0.1869
0.1566
0.2375
0.2214
0.2028
0.0585
0.1371
0.1644
0.1885
0.2961
0.1514
0.2097
0.2354
0.1306
0.3299
0.2675
0.2640
0.0639
6
0.2864
0.0111
0.6164
0.3056
0.2500
0.3606
0.2863
0.4100
0.2744
0.0926
0.2464
0.3332
0.2696
0.2079
0.2768
0.2060
0.3290
0.1638
0.3433
0.3004
0.3302
0.2574
0.2634
0.3512
0.3519
0.3762
0.2277
0.2444
0.2306
0.2334
0.2660
0.3031
0.3248
0.2952
0.3309
0.3037
0.2526
0.3559
0.2598
0.2433
0.2929
0.2733
0.3246
0.3728
0.3586
0.2360
0.2027
0.2733
0.2848
0.3643
0.3118
0.1865
0.2681
0.3137
7
0.3836
0.0190
1.0000
0.4023
0.3265
0.3374
0.2908
0.4195
0.4706
0.0563
0.4201
0.4926
0.4101
0.3496
0.5240
0.2701
0.3318
0.5379
0.3768
0.4656
0.4320
0.4596
0.2580
0.3976
0.3619
0.4244
0.4469
0.3634
0.5283
0.5120
0.3790
0.4044
0.4956
0.4665
0.2738
0.3754
0.5253
0.4349
0.2569
0.3654
0.3589
0.5985
0.4591
0.3682
0.3970
0.1954
0.3589
0.4373
0.4355
0.3877
0.2645
0.4935
0.3327
0.4948
Cumulativ
e Average
Total in System:
Average #
in System:
Servers:
Inter-Arrivals:
CV=1
5.8766
5.6108
5.9517
5.5096
6.0352
6.0286
4.0719
5.8287
6.2057
5.8425
5.2241
6.1812
5.4121
5.7452
6.0648
6.0557
6.0855
6.0274
5.9645
5.4089
5.9612
5.9896
6.1141
5.877
5.6511
6.052
6.0922
5.8793
5.9327
6.2436
6.0683
5.5813
5.9258
6.2299
6.145
5.3477
5.7233
5.7022
6.3367
6.114
5.9105
6.0606
5.2387
4.99
6.02
6.0758
5.8578
5.625
6.0676
5.66
6.056
5.8766
5.7437
5.813
5.7372
5.7968
5.8354
5.5835
5.6141
5.6799
5.6961
5.6532
5.6972
5.6753
5.6803
5.7059
5.7278
5.7488
5.7643
5.7748
5.7565
5.7663
5.7764
5.7911
5.7947
5.7889
5.7991
5.8099
5.8124
5.8165
5.8308
5.8384
5.8304
5.8333
5.845
5.8535
5.8395
5.8364
5.8328
5.8457
5.8524
5.8539
5.8588
5.8444
5.8249
5.8293
5.8346
5.8351
5.8308
5.8356
5.8321
5.8365
36.246
33.369
36.383
32.275
38.025
38.072
18.982
36.004
39.688
35.904
30.913
39.584
31.152
34.466
38.349
37.524
38.362
37.855
37.181
31.297
36.998
36.918
38.524
36.311
34.003
38.607
38.653
35.986
36.747
39.909
38.276
32.872
36.278
39.839
38.716
30.67
34.396
34.532
41.375
38.564
36.446
37.767
29.109
29.94
37.5
37.995
36.315
33.225
38.122
34.016
38.481
1.308
1.348
1.2414
1.2857
1.2872
1.2947
1.4699
1.4666
1.4413
1.4314
1.4867
1.4704
1.4645
1.4478
1.4388
1.4146
1.4031
1.3958
1.39
1.3942
1.3866
1.3729
1.3629
1.3617
1.3651
1.3677
1.3643
1.3585
1.355
1.3459
1.3423
1.3421
1.3349
1.3283
1.3205
1.3265
1.3254
1.3282
1.3253
1.3206
1.3185
1.3125
1.3153
1.3496
1.3453
1.3399
1.3415
1.3402
1.3369
1.3385
1.339
Cumul.
Fraction
who Balk
Arrivals:
2
5
35
1
10
0.5
2
0
100
0.2
0
Cumulativ
e StDev
Back to
0.447
0.395
0.389
0.392
0.392
0.406
0.371
0.374
0.392
0.401
0.393
0.397
0.393
0.398
0.401
0.402
0.407
0.414
0.418
0.412
0.413
0.414
0.417
0.420
0.425
0.431
0.432
0.433
0.431
0.435
0.436
0.433
0.435
0.436
0.435
0.431
0.430
0.431
0.433
0.435
0.434
0.432
0.430
0.430
0.432
0.434
0.434
0.433
0.435
0.434
0.434
0.0000
0
0.0087
0.0057
0.0087
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0039
0.0000
0.0000
0.0990
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0853
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0051
0.0290
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0036
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0036
0.0140
0.0418
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0089
0.1610
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1
0.0289
0.0059
0.0376
0.0332
0.0341
0.0002
0.0525
0.0155
0.0244
0.1906
0.0296
0.0037
0.0556
0.0271
0.0105
0.0391
0.0174
0.0376
0.0054
0.0061
0.0266
0.0044
0.0547
0.0294
0.0049
0.0028
0.0518
0.0306
0.0376
0.0142
0.0213
0.0299
0.0077
0.0099
0.0282
0.0044
0.0035
0.0017
0.0800
0.0346
0.0512
0.0130
0.0052
0.0069
0.0049
0.0431
0.0802
0.0099
0.0087
0.0322
0.0123
0.0064
0.0433
0.0089
2
0.0636
0.0101
0.1012
0.0807
0.0796
0.0355
0.1207
0.0149
0.0337
0.2675
0.0550
0.0271
0.0799
0.1303
0.0266
0.1554
0.1294
0.0338
0.0094
0.0391
0.0256
0.0837
0.1476
0.0736
0.0217
0.0237
0.0422
0.0661
0.0434
0.0464
0.0376
0.0431
0.0159
0.0644
0.1237
0.0549
0.0079
0.0115
0.1248
0.0998
0.0435
0.0003
0.0425
0.0378
0.0267
0.2047
0.0270
0.0678
0.0214
0.0375
0.0711
0.0427
0.0785
0.0451
3
0.1539
0.0112
0.2551
0.1023
0.2786
0.1859
0.1798
0.1014
0.1165
0.2080
0.1776
0.0732
0.1085
0.1798
0.0997
0.2323
0.1199
0.1084
0.1720
0.1321
0.1177
0.1312
0.2242
0.0627
0.1506
0.1083
0.1650
0.2112
0.1159
0.0678
0.2106
0.1366
0.0698
0.0769
0.1902
0.1629
0.1160
0.0899
0.1852
0.1515
0.1118
0.0485
0.0904
0.1648
0.1249
0.1908
0.1150
0.1189
0.1442
0.1527
0.2460
0.1801
0.2130
0.0690
4
0.2979
0.0114
0.5529
0.3104
0.2509
0.3623
0.3110
0.4178
0.2760
0.0945
0.2510
0.3348
0.2735
0.2119
0.2930
0.2120
0.3570
0.1926
0.3497
0.3076
0.3324
0.2831
0.2746
0.3582
0.3606
0.3819
0.2278
0.2534
0.2330
0.2381
0.2823
0.3038
0.3349
0.2979
0.3345
0.3107
0.2646
0.3951
0.2755
0.2609
0.2966
0.3051
0.3324
0.3857
0.3825
0.2442
0.2207
0.2733
0.2951
0.3900
0.3179
0.1894
0.2797
0.3822
Inter-Arrival Times
5
0.4471
0.0199
1.0000
0.4734
0.3567
0.4161
0.3321
0.4504
0.5494
0.1404
0.4869
0.5612
0.4825
0.3656
0.5702
0.3612
0.3764
0.6275
0.4635
0.5153
0.4978
0.4976
0.2990
0.4761
0.4621
0.4833
0.5081
0.4098
0.5701
0.6334
0.4481
0.4830
0.5717
0.5510
0.3234
0.4671
0.6080
0.5019
0.3309
0.4392
0.4552
0.6332
0.5295
0.4048
0.4610
0.3084
0.3961
0.5301
0.5307
0.3877
0.3527
0.5815
0.3855
0.4948
Mean
0.0287
0.0254
0.0312
0.0277
0.0271
0.0319
0.0269
0.0491
0.0285
0.0233
0.0265
0.0347
0.0279
0.0313
0.0285
0.0321
0.028
0.0274
0.0243
0.0292
0.0353
0.0277
0.0273
0.0243
0.024
0.0287
0.0227
0.0284
0.0256
0.031
0.0229
0.027
0.0305
0.0282
0.0275
0.0308
0.0343
0.0282
0.0247
0.0265
0.0247
0.0301
0.0267
0.0305
0.0253
0.0252
0.0244
0.0281
0.0341
0.0251
0.0334
0.0284
StDev
0.0288
0.0248
0.0273
0.0236
0.0286
0.0296
0.0215
0.0478
0.0275
0.0221
0.0249
0.0369
0.0211
0.0361
0.0352
0.0354
0.0299
0.0243
0.0234
0.0318
0.0331
0.0268
0.027
0.0254
0.0227
0.0306
0.0237
0.0286
0.0263
0.0269
0.0267
0.0267
0.0262
0.0255
0.0285
0.0293
0.0331
0.0288
0.0252
0.0237
0.0267
0.0259
0.0226
0.031
0.028
0.0252
0.0236
0.0277
0.0334
0.0268
0.0331
0.0291
n
7179
79
65
73
74
64
75
41
71
86
76
58
72
64
72
64
73
73
84
69
57
74
74
83
85
70
89
71
80
65
88
75
66
71
76
67
61
71
81
76
82
67
76
66
79
80
83
72
61
80
60
72
Service Times
Mean
0.0998
0.0964
0.0957
0.0873
0.0943
0.1037
0.1053
0.0926
0.0961
0.1069
0.1083
0.0974
0.1056
0.0916
0.1046
0.1193
0.0966
0.1129
0.1063
0.1115
0.097
0.0973
0.097
0.0929
0.0892
0.1293
0.1144
0.101
0.092
0.1033
0.1024
0.1054
0.0917
0.115
0.1083
0.1002
0.093
0.0935
0.0919
0.1158
0.0976
0.0982
0.0825
0.0855
0.092
0.1081
0.0932
0.1059
0.1052
0.1065
0.1111
0.0961
StDev
0.0492
0.0452
0.0584
0.036
0.0551
0.0489
0.0465
0.0416
0.0497
0.0416
0.0518
0.042
0.0503
0.0412
0.0444
0.0501
0.04
0.0686
0.0501
0.0475
0.0566
0.048
0.0419
0.0433
0.0579
0.082
0.0496
0.0543
0.0369
0.0606
0.0572
0.0562
0.0497
0.0672
0.0533
0.0523
0.0515
0.0613
0.0498
0.0535
0.0417
0.0369
0.0366
0.047
0.0494
0.04
0.0403
0.0487
0.0474
0.051
0.0549
0.0415
Balks
n
3685
38
41
42
41
35
35
36
38
34
34
37
35
39
35
31
38
33
35
33
38
38
37
40
41
28
32
34
40
36
36
34
40
31
34
37
37
40
40
32
38
37
44
41
38
33
39
34
33
34
34
38
Rate Fraction
15.565 0.4255
18.5 0.4684
9.5 0.2923
13.5 0.3699
15 0.4054
12.5 0.3906
18.5 0.4933
2.5
0.122
14 0.3944
24 0.5581
18.5 0.4868
9 0.3103
16 0.4444
11 0.3438
17 0.4722
14 0.4375
15.5 0.4247
18 0.4932
22.5 0.5357
17 0.4928
8.5 0.2982
16 0.4324
16 0.4324
20 0.4819
21.5 0.5059
18.5 0.5286
26 0.5843
17 0.4789
18
0.45
12.5 0.3846
24 0.5455
18
0.48
11 0.3333
17.5
0.493
18.5 0.4868
12.5 0.3731
9.5 0.3115
14 0.3944
19 0.4691
19.5 0.5132
20 0.4878
13 0.3881
13.5 0.3553
11 0.3333
18 0.4557
21
0.525
20.5
0.494
16.5 0.4583
12 0.3934
21
0.525
11.5 0.3833
15.5 0.4306
n
3113
37
19
27
30
25
37
5
28
48
37
18
32
22
34
28
31
36
45
34
17
32
32
40
43
37
52
34
36
25
48
36
22
35
37
25
19
28
38
39
40
26
27
22
36
42
41
33
24
42
23
31
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0126
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0064
0.0064
0.0032
0.0355
0.0974
0.0160
0.0054
0.0810
0.0266
0.0080
0.0238
0.0405
0.0004
0.0025
0.0005
0.0066
0.0125
0.0349
0.0450
0.0433
0.0031
0.0145
0.0054
0.0133
0.0470
0.0112
0.0095
0.0033
0.0099
0.0019
0.0014
0.0120
0.0202
0.0112
0.0178
0.0103
0.0276
0.0225
0.0160
0.0075
0.0415
0.0095
0.0081
0.0012
0.0101
0.0108
0.0244
0.0182
0.0055
0.0056
0.0269
0.0109
0.0247
0.0084
0.0073
0.0070
0.0619
0.0448
0.0035
0.0007
0.0408
0.0144
0.0013
0.0049
0.0043
0.0155
0.0130
0.0249
0.0715
0.0138
0.0012
0.0013
0.0209
0.1150
0.0104
0.0154
0.0035
0.0252
0.0131
0.0045
0.0327
0.0085
0.0135
0.0136
0.0056
0.0015
0.0313
0.0047
0.0413
0.0039
0.0145
0.0188
0.0495
0.0270
0.0021
0.0212
0.0076
0.0075
0.0108
0.0063
0.0012
0.0446
0.0042
0.0072
0.0023
0.0681
0.0005
0.0027
0.0323
0.0794
0.0868
0.0179
0.0069
0.0239
0.0268
0.0180
0.0323
0.0706
0.0459
0.0085
0.0318
0.0238
0.1173
0.0434
0.0063
0.0660
0.0625
0.0061
0.0156
0.0100
0.0044
0.0000
0.0511
0.0151
0.0043
0.0223
0.0032
0.0859
0.0305
0.0040
0.0178
0.0286
0.0039
0.0382
0.0139
0.1351
0.0386
0.0916
0.0079
0.0098
0.1694
0.0205
0.0066
0.0556
0.0193
0.0612
0.0252
0.0312
0.1170
0.0982
0.0668
0.0192
0.1056
0.0787
0.0390
0.0511
0.1939
0.0471
0.0370
0.0156
0.1111
0.0732
0.0215
0.0790
0.0720
0.1081
0.0465
0.0362
0.0399
0.0352
0.0385
0.0843
0.0583
0.0544
0.1691
0.0532
0.1682
0.0010
0.0544
0.0099
0.1678
0.0042
0.0517
0.0068
0.0992
0.0512
0.2705
0.3267
0.2102
0.1920
0.0996
0.1253
0.2309
0.2081
0.0501
0.2144
0.2525
0.1739
0.1854
0.2399
0.1417
0.2795
0.1654
0.2241
0.2264
0.1872
0.3022
0.1935
0.2361
0.3108
0.1678
0.1314
0.2493
0.1561
0.1994
0.2393
0.2952
0.1587
0.2159
0.1847
0.3119
0.1281
0.2876
0.1738
0.3313
0.2728
0.1780
0.2914
0.1503
0.1351
0.1628
0.3074
0.2340
0.1615
0.2202
0.2657
0.3062
0.2864
0.2508
0.3077
0.3441
0.3509
0.2385
0.2414
0.3167
0.2660
0.2485
0.2398
0.3955
0.2480
0.2354
0.3537
0.2562
0.2984
0.2075
0.2555
0.3562
0.2966
0.2232
0.1679
0.3493
0.2846
0.2662
0.3276
0.3705
0.3245
0.2944
0.2530
0.2694
0.1878
0.3241
0.3683
0.2941
0.3552
0.2981
0.2911
0.2461
0.3278
0.2041
0.2951
0.2952
0.2827
0.3448
0.3039
0.3493
0.3196
0.4785
0.2830
0.4620
0.4933
0.3478
0.3231
0.5753
0.4295
0.3935
0.3000
0.3750
0.2761
0.5788
0.3447
0.3474
0.4149
0.3219
0.2261
0.3324
0.3890
0.4132
0.2968
0.2993
0.4328
0.3558
0.4329
0.2673
0.3226
0.3227
0.4524
0.4629
0.4826
0.3335
0.4585
0.2563
0.2868
0.2364
0.1262
0.4541
0.3801
0.4673
0.4138
0.4970
0.2946
0.4170
0.2337
0.3731
5.8089
5.8185
6.186
5.3419
5.7877
6.2236
5.9437
5.2194
6.089
6.1026
5.8598
5.2884
5.6731
5.8312
6.3559
5.7319
5.8195
5.8324
5.5717
4.9369
5.7277
6.0183
6.0183
5.5418
4.863
6.0308
5.8203
5.9042
5.514
5.91
5.8836
5.9933
6.0289
6.1106
5.5565
6.0947
5.7033
5.4699
5.6905
5.0567
5.9598
5.8624
6.128
5.6536
6.1559
5.7066
5.9209
5.3476
5.8772
5.8359
5.8356
5.8421
5.833
5.8322
5.8391
5.8409
5.8303
5.8346
5.839
5.8394
5.8306
5.8282
5.8282
5.8362
5.8347
5.8344
5.8344
5.8306
5.8181
5.8168
5.8196
5.8222
5.8185
5.8059
5.8089
5.809
5.8102
5.8065
5.8078
5.8087
5.8109
5.8135
5.817
5.814
5.8172
5.8159
5.812
5.8107
5.8024
5.8041
5.8047
5.8082
5.8066
5.8102
5.8091
5.8103
5.8056
5.8063
35.04
35.148
39.223
30.941
36.705
39.911
36.394
30.87
39.325
38.256
35.986
30.782
34.052
35.002
41.222
34.279
35.464
36.026
33.428
27.294
34.267
37.41
37.374
32.437
27.638
37.856
35.306
36.46
32.28
35.981
35.612
37.603
37.845
38.646
32.782
38.439
33.953
32.041
33.569
27.374
37.526
35.743
38.857
34.141
39.266
33.936
36.803
30.754
35.929
1.3354
1.3319
1.3271
1.3332
1.3427
1.3396
1.335
1.349
1.3521
1.3476
1.3466
1.3542
1.3546
1.3498
1.3457
1.3437
1.3425
1.3436
1.3471
1.3569
1.355
1.352
1.3488
1.3487
1.3636
1.3621
1.3601
1.3589
1.3595
1.3559
1.3521
1.3516
1.3504
1.3485
1.3492
1.3473
1.3457
1.3475
1.3449
1.3472
1.3481
1.3463
1.3447
1.3463
1.345
1.3434
1.3432
1.3453
1.3438
0.433
0.431
0.430
0.428
0.429
0.431
0.430
0.431
0.431
0.432
0.432
0.430
0.429
0.429
0.431
0.432
0.433
0.433
0.432
0.431
0.431
0.430
0.430
0.429
0.428
0.428
0.429
0.429
0.427
0.427
0.428
0.428
0.428
0.429
0.430
0.431
0.430
0.427
0.426
0.424
0.424
0.424
0.424
0.424
0.425
0.425
0.426
0.425
0.426
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.1199
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0128
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0122
0.0605
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0178
0.1497
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0008
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0420
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0171
0.0064
0.0032
0.0701
0.1016
0.0160
0.0054
0.0605
0.0266
0.0080
0.0369
0.0956
0.0755
0.0025
0.0005
0.0241
0.0138
0.0383
0.0713
0.0834
0.0340
0.0145
0.0054
0.0324
0.1273
0.0112
0.0095
0.0469
0.0150
0.0058
0.0118
0.0120
0.0202
0.0112
0.0628
0.0114
0.0304
0.0400
0.0160
0.0533
0.0415
0.0095
0.0081
0.0218
0.0101
0.0339
0.0244
0.0215
0.0055
0.0895
0.0333
0.0112
0.1855
0.0290
0.0084
0.0491
0.0328
0.0448
0.0286
0.0294
0.1577
0.0939
0.0449
0.0049
0.0933
0.0716
0.0443
0.0629
0.1861
0.0594
0.0300
0.0162
0.1004
0.0667
0.0104
0.0718
0.0680
0.1285
0.0585
0.0323
0.0466
0.0424
0.0329
0.0976
0.0372
0.0500
0.1533
0.0507
0.1652
0.0039
0.0610
0.0276
0.1911
0.0270
0.0533
0.0212
0.1067
0.0236
0.1708
0.2603
0.1351
0.1704
0.0996
0.0602
0.1596
0.1592
0.0507
0.1213
0.2033
0.1982
0.1050
0.2004
0.0587
0.1958
0.1605
0.1997
0.1734
0.2046
0.2099
0.1274
0.1723
0.2220
0.0836
0.1502
0.2014
0.1079
0.2460
0.1563
0.1957
0.1446
0.1460
0.1154
0.2515
0.0830
0.1936
0.1787
0.2564
0.2429
0.1604
0.1820
0.0591
0.1273
0.1016
0.2132
0.1516
0.2933
0.2359
0.2734
0.3076
0.2958
0.2594
0.3077
0.3497
0.3645
0.2405
0.3026
0.3168
0.2685
0.2485
0.2456
0.4187
0.2672
0.2520
0.3763
0.2639
0.2994
0.2393
0.2570
0.3644
0.2973
0.2371
0.1856
0.3708
0.3072
0.2737
0.3324
0.3716
0.3328
0.3203
0.2542
0.2886
0.1881
0.3500
0.3742
0.3413
0.3624
0.3052
0.2921
0.2540
0.3289
0.2303
0.2993
0.2957
0.2896
0.3448
0.3391
0.4492
0.3923
0.5547
0.3146
0.4620
0.5657
0.4214
0.3871
0.5753
0.5253
0.4619
0.3000
0.4671
0.3334
0.6686
0.4348
0.3778
0.4538
0.3809
0.2261
0.4397
0.4637
0.5088
0.3904
0.3871
0.4574
0.4100
0.5036
0.2781
0.4077
0.4274
0.4765
0.5371
0.5520
0.4000
0.5176
0.3518
0.2868
0.3145
0.1913
0.5022
0.4935
0.5763
0.4296
0.5621
0.4039
0.5133
0.2337
0.3959
0.0278
0.0289
0.0323
0.0316
0.0252
0.0237
0.0315
0.0299
0.0267
0.0263
0.0238
0.0313
0.0296
0.0286
0.0213
0.0259
0.0271
0.0273
0.0299
0.0356
0.0321
0.0319
0.029
0.0268
0.0356
0.0279
0.0264
0.0312
0.0313
0.0288
0.0255
0.0298
0.0268
0.0272
0.0256
0.0261
0.0339
0.0351
0.0281
0.0345
0.0289
0.0304
0.0331
0.0261
0.024
0.0287
0.0268
0.0318
0.0298
0.0279
0.026
0.0293
0.0347
0.0282
0.0219
0.0296
0.0398
0.029
0.028
0.0249
0.0304
0.0337
0.0274
0.0237
0.0238
0.0236
0.0311
0.0274
0.0353
0.0341
0.0275
0.0315
0.0272
0.0344
0.0258
0.0294
0.0324
0.0325
0.0281
0.0352
0.0283
0.0254
0.0249
0.0309
0.0236
0.0346
0.0299
0.0278
0.0393
0.0264
0.0321
0.0356
0.0231
0.0243
0.0274
0.029
0.0435
0.0282
72
70
62
64
81
85
64
67
77
76
86
64
72
72
95
79
74
75
68
58
63
63
69
75
57
72
76
68
65
70
80
72
75
74
80
77
62
57
72
58
70
71
61
77
86
70
75
63
69
0.0958
0.0877
0.1109
0.092
0.0947
0.1033
0.1034
0.093
0.1008
0.1015
0.0835
0.0871
0.0936
0.0903
0.1173
0.0965
0.1111
0.1008
0.0935
0.1009
0.1016
0.0952
0.1066
0.0914
0.1032
0.0979
0.0959
0.1006
0.0887
0.0976
0.0981
0.1004
0.0948
0.1063
0.1098
0.108
0.0952
0.0926
0.0886
0.0878
0.1032
0.0876
0.1147
0.0923
0.1012
0.0982
0.0992
0.1099
0.1092
0.0522
0.0436
0.0604
0.0428
0.0477
0.049
0.0595
0.0542
0.0609
0.0407
0.0406
0.0503
0.043
0.0364
0.0577
0.0469
0.0471
0.0526
0.0486
0.0493
0.0455
0.0422
0.0588
0.0457
0.0375
0.0473
0.0419
0.0402
0.046
0.0538
0.0463
0.0619
0.043
0.0607
0.0557
0.0552
0.0487
0.0444
0.0416
0.0505
0.0388
0.0472
0.0568
0.0464
0.0485
0.0526
0.0599
0.0536
0.0366
40
42
33
41
39
35
36
37
35
37
43
42
39
41
31
38
33
37
39
36
35
38
34
41
34
37
38
37
41
38
37
37
39
35
34
34
38
39
42
43
35
40
33
40
36
36
35
33
34
14
11.5
12
10
19
22.5
13
15
18.5
17
20
8.5
14.5
14
29.5
18.5
18.5
16.5
13
9
13.5
11.5
15.5
14.5
9.5
16
17
15
10
15
20
15.5
15.5
18
21
19.5
10
6.5
12.5
6
15.5
14
13
16
22.5
15.5
18
12.5
15.5
0.3889
0.3286
0.3871
0.3125
0.4691
0.5294
0.4063
0.4478
0.4805
0.4474
0.4651
0.2656
0.4028
0.3889
0.6211
0.4684
0.5
0.44
0.3824
0.3103
0.4286
0.3651
0.4493
0.3867
0.3333
0.4444
0.4474
0.4412
0.3077
0.4286
0.5
0.4306
0.4133
0.4865
0.525
0.5065
0.3226
0.2281
0.3472
0.2069
0.4429
0.3944
0.4262
0.4156
0.5233
0.4429
0.48
0.3968
0.4493
28
23
24
20
38
45
26
30
37
34
40
17
29
28
59
37
37
33
26
18
27
23
31
29
19
32
34
30
20
30
40
31
31
36
42
39
20
13
25
12
31
28
26
32
45
31
36
25
31