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Algor
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Introduction ................................................ 1
Overview ....................................................................................................................................1
Installing and Running Autodesk Algor Simulation.......................................................1
System Requirements.......................................................................................................2
Autodesk Algor Simulation Help .......................................................................................3
Subscription Center ...........................................................................................................4
Web Links ..........................................................................................................................4
Tutorials .............................................................................................................................5
Webcasts and Web Courses ............................................................................................5
How to Receive Technical Support ..................................................................................5
Updates..............................................................................................................................6
Background of FEA ...................................................................................................................6
What is Finite Element Analysis? .....................................................................................6
Fluid Flow Review .....................................................................................................................7
Equations Used in the Solution .........................................................................................7
Limitations of CFD .............................................................................................................8
Basic FEA Concepts .........................................................................................................8
The General Flow of an Analysis ................................................................................... 10
Chapter 1: Autodesk Algor Simulation CFD Example ......... 11
Chapter Objectives ................................................................................................................. 11
Ball Valve Example ................................................................................................................ 11
Meshing the Model ......................................................................................................... 12
Setting up the Model ...................................................................................................... 13
Analyzing the Model ....................................................................................................... 16
Reviewing the Results.................................................................................................... 17
Creating an Animation.................................................................................................... 18
Generating a Report ....................................................................................................... 19
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Table of Contents
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VII
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Table of Contents
VIII
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Chapter
Chapter Objectives
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Setting up the model Open the model in the FEA Editor environment and create the
mesh on the model. Then add the necessary loads and constraints and define the model
parameters. Visually check the model for errors with the Results environment.
Analyzing the model Analyze the model using the fluid flow processor.
Reviewing the results View the velocity results graphically using the Results environment.
Use the model, Ball Valve.ach, located in the "Chapter 1 Example Model\Input File" folder of
the class directory or Solutions CD. We will create a simple model of the water flowing
through a ball valve (see Figure 1.1). Water will enter the model at a velocity of 0.5 in/s in
the Z direction and exit from the opposite end of the model, where an inlet/outlet condition
will be specified. We will ramp up the velocity in 1 second using 10 steps and will continue
running at the same velocity for another 9 seconds using 10 more steps.
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"Open"
"Ball Valve.ach"
"OK"
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"Open"
We will use a boundary layer mesh that produces a greater concentration of nodes near the
surface of the fluid, where velocity gradients are the steepest. For the inlet and outlet
surfaces, boundary layers are not desirable. We will exclude these two surfaces from
receiving boundary layers.
"Mesh: Mesh: 3D Mesh
Settings"
"Options"
"OK"
"OK"
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"Solid"
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Mouse
Press the "No" button when asked if you want to review the
meshing results.
Select the "View" tab. Click on the "Orbit" button in the
"Navigate" panel. You can also access Orbit from the
Navigate Bar. Inspect the mesh on the model, rotating it by
pressing the left mouse button and dragging the cursor around
the screen. This mesh appears to be acceptable.
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"No"
<Esc>
The ball valve model will appear as shown in Figure 1.2. If you zoom in on the inlet and
outlet surfaces, which were excluded from receiving boundary layers, you will clearly see the
boundary layers applied to the adjacent cylindrical surfaces.
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We must assume that the velocity of the fluid at the wall of the pipe is zero. By default,
before the analysis begins, the program will automatically apply zero-velocity constraints to
all outer surfaces that do not have a load applied or have not been defined as prescribed
inlet/outlets. Therefore we will assign a prescribed velocity at the inlet and apply a prescribed
inlet/outlet at the outlet. The remaining surfaces will be held to zero-velocity.
Mouse
Click on the surface at the end of the model facing the screen.
Select the "Setup" tab. Click on the "Prescribed
Velocity" button in the "Fluid Flow Loads" panel. The
dialog shown in Figure 1.3 will appear.
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"OK"
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"Setup: Fluid Flow Loads:
Inlet Outlet"
"View: Orientation: Isometric
View"
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Once the model has been constructed and the loads and constraints have been applied, use the
FEA Editor environment to specify material properties.
Right-click on the "Material" heading for Part 1.
"Edit Material"
"Water"
"OK"
Assigning the Analysis Parameters
The prescribed velocities will follow a load curve throughout the analysis. This load curve
must be defined in the "Analysis Parameters" dialog. Three indices will be required for the
Autodesk Simulation Multiphysics 2012 Seminar Notes
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10
"Add Row"
10 <Tab> <Tab> 10
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"Add Row"
"OK"
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The preceding steps may be done while the solution is running. In addition, you may
minimize the Unsteady Fluid Flow analysis window to better see the model, if desired. The
displayed time step will automatically be incremented as each step converges during the
solution phase. When the analysis has been completed, the analysis window will close and
the associated task bar button will go away.
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"Results Options: View
Settings: Slice Planes: Add
Slice Plane: YZ Plane"
Mouse
"Visibility"
Streamlines can be added to show the path that the fluid takes through the ball valve. The
colors along the length of the streamlines will reflect the change in velocity as the fluid moves
along its path through the ball valve.
Results Inquire: Flow
Visualization: Add
Streamlines
Mouse
"Add"
Mouse
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Creating an Animation
Before creating an animation, we will fix the legend display range so that it is the same for all
frames. We have twenty time steps available, so we'll use a frame rate of 5 fps, yielding a
four second animation.
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"OK"
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Click on the "Save As AVI " button in the "Animate pulldown menu within the Captures panel in the Results
Contour tab.
Enter "5" in the "Playback Frames per Second (FPS)"
field.
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"1"
"640x480"
"Save"
"No"
Generating a Report
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In this section, you will automatically create an HTML report using the Report Configuration
Utility. We will include a user-specified animation within the report.
"Tools: Report"
NOTE: When selecting portions of the report to modify, click on the item name and not on the
checkbox. Clicking on the checkbox will toggle the inclusion state of the item (that is,
whether it is to be included or excluded from the HTML report).
Mouse
Mouse
Ball Valve
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Mouse
Your Name
Your Department
Mouse
Name of Reviewer
Type the name of the person who checked the model into
the "Reviewer" field.
Enter the name of the department of the person who
checked the model into the "Department" field.
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Department of Reviewer
Analysis of Water
Flowing through a Ball
Valve
Mouse
Mouse
Mouse
NOTES: Text can be added as desired within the "Executive Summary" section using the built-in
word processor features. A variety of font and paragraph styles are included, such as bullet or
numbered lists, tables, tabs, and various text justification settings.
The following sections are automatically generated and cannot be modified. The analyst may
only include or exclude these items or alter their order of appearance within the report:
Summary
Analysis Parameters
Parts
Element
Material
Loads
Constraints
Probes
Rotating Frames (applicable to fluid flow analysis)
Initial Fluid Volume (applicable to open-channel analysis)
Watermark
Results Presentations
Processor Log Files Group
Code Checking Single Load Case
Code Checking Detailed
Code Checking All Load Cases
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"Open"
"Generate Report"
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"Ball Valve.avi"
NOTE: The default title image is the model as it currently appears within the FEA Editor
environment. A different image may be substituted for this one and/or the image may be
resized using the report configuration utility. To resize the image, click and drag the handles
that appear around the image border while it is selected or right-click on the image and choose
the "Format Image" command.
Mouse
A completed archive of this model, including results, Ball Valve.ach, is located in the
"Chapter 1 Example Model\Results Archive" folder of the class directory or Solutions CD.
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