STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATION

Project Name:

Pamml House
Section: Date:

Design of Footing - F1
Project No.: Initials: Revision:

17-Mar-14
Page:

PRC

a) Material Proerties
fcu fy wc qallow : : : : : : : 20 415 25 600 18 30 0.5 MPa MPa kN/m3 kN/m2 kN/m3 deg (28 days compressive cube strength of concrete) (Characteristic steel strength) (unit wt. of concrete) (Safe bearing capacity of soil) (unit wt. of soil) (angle of internal friction of soil) (Conc. friction factor)

Soil

b) Section Proerties
Footing Length Width Thickness Column column width column depth L B H b h : : : : :

Footing - Type-5 - Eccentric Footing with Irregular Geometry 1.80 m 1.50 m 0.45 m 300 230 mm mm Clear cover C : effective depth of footing d : 50 mm

388 mm

c) Load Evaluation
Embedment of column inside footing Ht. of soil fill on external side above nib Ht. of soil fill on internal side above nib Pocket details Nib thickness of pocket at top Nib thickness of pocket at bottom ht of nib from top of footing pad Gap b/w nib and column at top of nib eccentricity of column position ex ez Surcharge on Internal side : 0.0 kPa External side : 0.0 kPa Column Reactions vertical Primary Load Type Fy Dead Load(DL) Live load (LL) Seismic (EQ) 294.2 24.4 -42.3 : : : 500 mm 1200 mm 1200 mm

: : : : : :

120 205 0 25 555 150

mm mm mm mm mm mm

Horizontal kN Fx Fz 1.6 -1.0 -0.1 1.9 0.1 -0.3

Moment kNm Mx Mz 0.7 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 0.1

STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATION

Project Name:

Pamml House
Section: Date:

Design of Footing - F1
Project No.: Initials: Revision:

17-Mar-14
Page:

PRC

Volume occupied by concrete nib Volnib : [(0.555x2)+(0.485x2)]x0.163x0 3 : 0.000 m wt. of nib wnib : 0.00 kN wt. of footing wfoot : 30.38 kN 450
ex=555

Vol. occupied by soil Volsoil wt. of soil wsoil

: vol of soil - vol of nib - vol of column : (1.2x1.8x1.5)+(1.2x1.455x1.5)-0-0 3 : 5.859 m : 105.46 kN : 39.06 kPa

1800 Footing Elevation

ZZ
ez=150

Total unfactored vertical load without eccentricity P1 : 30.38 kN Additional moments develop due to vertical and horizontal reactions from column eccentricity. Design Loads on Footing vertical Primary Load Type Fy Dead Load(DL) 430.0 Live load (LL) 24.4 Seismic (EQ) -42.3 Load Case (LC) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Horizontal kN Fx Fz 1.6 1.9 -1.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 Moment kNm Mx Mz 45.6 163.2 3.7 13.3 -6.7 -23.4 Vertical Load Combinations Fy Service Load 1.0 DL + 1.0 LL 1.0 DL + 1.0 LL 0.9 DL 0.9 DL Ultimate Load 1.4 DL + 1.4 LL 1.4 DL 1.2 DL + 1.2 LL 1.0 DL 1.0 DL 1.4 DL 454.5 412.2 344.7 344.7 636.3 542.8 494.6 370.8 370.8 542.8 Horizontal kN Fx Fz 0.6 0.5 1.3 1.3 0.9 2.1 0.6 1.5 1.5 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.4 1.4 2.7 2.3 2.1 1.5 1.5 2.3 1500

1800 Footing Plan

Moment kNm Mx Mz 49.4 42.7 34.4 47.8 69.1 54.5 51.2 36.2 55.0 73.3 176.5 153.1 123.5 170.3 247.1 195.7 183.7 130.4 196.0 261.3

+ + -

1.0 EQ 1.0 EQ 1.0 EQ

+ + + -

1.4 EQ 1.2 EQ 1.4 EQ 1.4 EQ 1.4 EQ

XX

ex=555

XX

STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATION

Project Name:

Pamml House
Section: Date:

Design of Footing - F1
Project No.: Initials: Revision:

17-Mar-14
Page:

PRC

e) Stability Check
Check for overturning (Load case) 4 OTMx : 47.78 kNm (Overturning moment about x- axis) : 170.32 kNm (Overturning moment about z- axis) OTMz The restoring moment is RMx : [430.04+105.462+0]x(0.75) RMz : 535.5x(0.9) : 401.63 kNm : 482 kNm FOS : RMx/OTMx : RMz/OTMz 4 (Load case) : 1.34 kN : 1.42 kN : : : : : : : 8.406 > 1.5 Hence the footing is safe against overturning in 'x'. 2.83 > 1.5 Hence the footing is safe against overturning in 'z'.

Check for Sliding DFx DFz The resisting force is RF RF FOS

(Disturbing force along x- axis) (Disturbing force along z- axis)

x (total vertical force) 344.73x0.5 172.4 kN RF/DFx : 128.82 > 1.5 Hence the footing is safe against sliding in 'x'. RF/DFz : 121 > 1.5 Hence the footing is safe against sliding in 'z'.

e) Design of Footing
Check footing (Load case) 4 Mx : 47.78 kNm Ps : 344.73 kN Mz : 170.32 kNm eccentricity due to moment ez : Mx/P B/6 : 0.25 m : 0.139 m e < L/6, therefore the pressure is trapezoidal. ex : Mz/P L/6 : 0.3 m : 0.494 m e > L/6, therefore the pressure is triangular. The trapezoidal pressure along z direction is given by, qmax : (P/A) + (6 M/LB^2) qmin : (P/A) - (6 M/LB^2) : 198.47 kPa : 56.89 kPa The triangular pressure along x direction is given by, qmax : 2P/[3B(L/2-e)] qmin : no tension = 0 : 377.43 kPa : 0 kPa Check the adequacy of footing Due to the wind load case, the allowable bearing pressure can be increased by 25% as per BS 8004:1986, sec- 2.3.2.4.3. qa,enh : 1.25 x 600 : 750 kPa

STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATION

Project Name:

Pamml House
Section: Date:

Design of Footing - F1
Project No.: Initials: Revision:

17-Mar-14
Page:

PRC

qmax

: 586.69 - 39.06 (Maximum pressure - pressure due to wt. of soil above the footing) < 750 kPa, Hence the footing is safe. : 547.6 kPa

Check for Shear and BM The governing ultimate load combinations is (Load case) 5 Pu : 636.27 kN Mux : 69.119 kNm : 247.09 kNm Muz

ezu exu

: :

0.109 m 0.388 m

The trapezoidal pressure along z direction is given by, qumax,z : (P/A) + (6 M/LB^2) : 338.1 kPa qumin,z : (P/A) - (6 M/LB^2) : 133.3 kPa The triangular pressure along x direction is given by, qumax,x : 2P/[3B(L/2-e)] : 552.7 kPa qumin,x : no tension = 0 : 0 kPa Z D C 1800 1500

B X

The pressure calculation is made cosidereing an equivalent area available against the length and width of footing. Additional eccentricity is considered in the design for arriving at the size of footing. Service Load Combination (kPa) LC-1 LC-2 LC-3 LC-4 454.5 412.18 344.7 344.7 49.37 42.664 34.37 47.78 176.5 153.06 123.5 170.3 0.109 0.1035 0.1 0.139 0.388 0.3713 0.358 0.494 168.3 152.66 127.7 127.7 Ultimate Load Combination (kPa) LC-6 LC-7 LC-8 LC-9 542.8 494.6 370.8 370.8 54.5 51.2 36.25 55.03 195.7 183.7 130.4 196 0.1 0.104 0.098 0.148 0.361 0.371 0.352 0.529 201 183.2 137.3 137.3

Description P Mx Mz ez ex P/A kN kNm kNm m m kPa

LC-5 636.3 69.1 247.1 0.109 0.388 235.7

LC-10 542.8 73.28 261.3 0.135 0.481 201

STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATION

Project Name:

Pamml House
Section: Date:

Design of Footing - F1
Project No.: Initials: Revision:

17-Mar-14
Page:

PRC

Corner Pressure A kPa B kPa C kPa D kPa Status

Service Load Combination (kPa) Ultimate Load Combination (kPa) LC-1 LC-2 LC-3 LC-4 LC-5 LC-6 LC-7 LC-8 LC-9 LC-10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 223.2 203.1 170.0 168.2 312.5 267.6 243.7 183 180.3 265.1 566.3 490.0 395.5 586.7 792.8 626.8 588.0 418 707.1 887.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 586.7 kPa < allowable = 750 kPa, hence footing is safe. (Load case) AB CD Z - direction qAB : 239.9 kN/m qCD : 608.5 kN/m

The ultimate pressure across 'x' and 'z' direction are, X - direction AD qAD : 0 kN/m BC qBC : 829.03 kN/m

The acting length 'a' of pressure along length of footing from qmax ax : 1.535 m az : 1.5 m Considering the direction of wind from both the sides, the footing is checked for shear and BM. Load Case - 5 Load Case - 5

A
L=1800 1340 1535
0 kN/m

B
230

A
B=1500 750 1500
240 kN/m 609 kN/m

D
450

829 kN/m

XX

Ultimate Base Pressure along Length (kN/m)

Ultimate Base Pressure along Width (kN/m)

The critical BM at the face of the column along XX direction : [0x1.34^(2)/2]+[1/2x580.58x1.075x0.36] Left MxL : 112.34 kNm Right MxR : [704.81x0.23^(2)/2]+[1/2x124.22x0.23x0.15] : 20.785 kNm Muxx : The critical BM at the face of the column along ZZ direction Left MzL : [239.86x0.75^(2)/2]+[1/2x184.32x0.75x0.25] : 84.741 kNm Right MzR : [497.91x0.45^(2)/2]+[1/2x110.59x0.45x0.3] : 57.878 kNm Muzz :

112.3 kNm

84.74 kNm

ZZ

STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATION

Project Name:

Pamml House
Section: Date:

Design of Footing - F1
Project No.: Initials: Revision:

17-Mar-14
Page:

PRC

For beam shear, the critical location is at 'd' from col. Face. Therefore distance from edge of fooring is : 0.952 m ZL : 0.362 m XL XR : 1.8 m ZR : 1.438 m Shear force from left is V1XL : (0 + 371.03)/2 x 0.687 V1ZL : (239.86 + 328.82)/2 x 0.362 : 127.45 kN : 102.9 kN Shear force from right is V1XR : (829.03 + 829.03)/2 x 0 V1ZR : (608.5 + 593.26)/2 x 0.062 : 0.0 kN : 37.3 kN : 127.4 kN V1X : 102.9 kN V1X For Punching shear, the critical location is at 1.5d from face of col. L1 : 1042.0 mm PrL B1 : 1332.0 mm A2s Total load under footing Average pressure under shear area Ptot

: :

4.75 m 1.39 sqm

(shear perimeter) (Shear area)

: 636.27 kN : {[(266.25 + 829.03)/2/1.5]+[(281.15 + 608.5)/2/1.8]}/2 : 306.1 kPa load under shear area A2s : 306.11 x 1.042 x 1.332 : 425 kN Punching shear : Total load - Load under shear area V2 : 636.27 - 424.86 V2 : 211.40 kN

Check for Flexure

Effective depth of footing Along Length : bx Mux : Here, k d 1500 mm 112.3 kNm : 388 mm Along Width bz Muz

: :

1800 mm 84.7 kNm

: Mu/bd2fcu : 0.025 < 0.156, hence comp. reinf. is not required.

(BS-8110-1:1997- Sec.3.4.4.4) : 0.016 < 0.156, hence comp. reinf. is not required.

zx : 376.96 mm but not greater than, 0.95d 0.95d z zx : 368.6 mm

zz : : 368.6 mm : lesser of {376.96, 0.95 d} zz :

381.1 mm

368.6 mm

STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATION

Project Name:

Pamml House
Section: Date:

Design of Footing - F1
Project No.: Initials: Revision:

17-Mar-14
Page:

PRC

Required reinforcement for the BM, Asx,req : As,req 2 773.05 mm : Mu/0.95Fyz Asz,req :
2 583.1 mm

Minimum reinforcement required for slab as per Table 3.25 of BS-8110-1:1997 is 2 : 0.13% (for slab) As,min : 1053 mm Provide reinforcement along x direction as 12 mm @ 150 mm c/c. 2 Asx,prov : 1,131 mm Along z direction, 12 mm @ 150 mm c/c. 2 Asz,prov : 1,357 mm

no. of bars

: 10 nos. > 1053 sqmm, Hence o.k. : 12 nos. > 1053 sqmm, Hence o.k.

no. of bars

Check for shear

One way Shear : 127450 / (1500 x 388) 2 : 0.22 N/mm Shear strength of concrete is given by vc : Along X direction 100 Asx/(bx d) : 0.19 (400/d)1/4 : 1.01 1/3 : 0.93 (Fcu/25) vc,X Vc,X Punching Shear : 211400 / (4748 x 388) 2 : 0.11 N/mm Shear strength of concrete is given by vc : Here, 100 Asx/(bx d) : (0.194 + 0.194) /2 : 0.194 vc,X
2 : 0.34 N/mm > 0.11 MPa, Hence o.k. 2 : 0.34 N/mm > 0.22 MPa, Hence o.k. : 199.29 kN

c1x

c1Z

: 102930 / (1800 x 388) 2 : 0.15 N/mm

Along Z direction 100 Asz/(bz d) :

0.19

vc,Z Vc,Z

2 : 0.342 N/mm > 0.15 MPa, Hence o.k. : 239.1 kN

c2x

STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATION

Project Name:

Pamml House
Section: Date:

Design of Footing - F1
Project No.: Initials: Revision:

17-Mar-14
Page:

PRC