Finite Element Methods

www.jntuworld.
com
www.jwjobs.net
Code No: 09A60302
R09
SET-1
B. Tech III Year II Semester Examinations, April/May -2012 FINITE ELEMENT METHODS
(COMMON TO AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL ENGINEERING)
1. a)
b)
Max. Marks: 75 Answer any five questions All questions carry equal marks --Discuss in detail about the concepts of FEM formulation .How is that FEM emerged as powerful tool. Discuss in detail about applications of finite element method. Derive an equation for finding out the potential energy by Rayleigh Ritz method. Using Rayleigh Ritz method, find the displacement of the midpoint of the rod shown in Fig.1. Assume E = 1, A = 1, g = 1 by using linear and quadratic shape functions concept. [15]
Time: 3 hours
2. a) b)
Discuss in detail about Linear and Quadratic shape functions with examples. For the truss shown in fig.2 determine the displacements at point B and stresses in the bars by considering linear and quadratic shape functions. [15]
T N
W U
R O
D L
1 www.jntuworld.com
www.jntuworld.com
www.jwjobs.net
3. a)
b)
Consider axial vibration of the Aluminum bar shown in Fig.3, (i) develop the global stiffness and (ii) determine the nodal displacements and stresses using elimination approach and with help of linear and quadratic shape function concept. Assume Youngs Modulus E = 70Gpa. Determine the mass matrix for truss element with an example. [15]
4. a) b)
Establish the shape functions for a 3 noded triangular element. Find the deformed configuration, and the maximum stress and minimum stress locations for the rectangular plate loaded as shown in the fig.4. Solve the problem using 2 triangular elements. Assume thickness = 10cm; E = 70 Gpa, and = 0.33. [15]
5. a) b)
Determine the shape functions for 4 nodded quadrilateral element. For a beam and loading shown in fig.5, determine the slopes at 2 and 3 and the vertical deflection at the midpoint of the distributed load. [15]
T N
W U
R O
D L
2 www.jntuworld.com
www.jntuworld.com
www.jwjobs.net
6. a)
b)
Clearly explain the finite element formulation for an axisymmetric shell with an axisymmetric loading.Determine the matrix relating strains and nodal displacements for an axisymmetric triangular element. Determine the temperature distribution in a straight fin of circular c/s. Use three one dimensional linear elements and consider the tip is insulated. Diameter of fin is 1 cm, length is 6 cm, h = 0.6 W/cm2 C, = 250C and base temperature is 1 =800 C. [15] Determine the element stresses, strains and support reactions for the given bar problem as shown in Fig. 6
= 1.2mm; L = 150mm; P = 60000 N ; E = 2 X 10 4 N ; m A = 250mm.
7. a)
b)
Fig. 6 What are shape functions? Indicate briefly the role of shape functions in analysis.
8. a) b)
Derive one dimensional steady state heat conduction equation. An axisymmetric triangular element is subjected to the loading as shown in fig.7 the load is distributed throughout the circumference and normal to the boundary. Derive all the necessary equations and derive the nodal point loads. [15]
T N
W U
R O
D L
FEM [15]
Fig.7 --ooOoo--
3 www.jntuworld.com
www.jntuworld.com
www.jwjobs.net
Code No: 09A60302
R09
SET-2
Max. Marks: 75
Time: 3 hours Answer any five questions All questions carry equal marks --1.a)
Consider the bar shown in figure loaded as shown in Fig.1. Determine the nodal displacements, element stresses and support reactions. E = 200 GPa
b)
Starting from first principles derive the matrix relating strains and nodal displacement for a triangular element under in plane loading. [15] A triangular element is as shown in figure. The (x, y) coordinates are as shown at respective nodes. The elements nodal displacement vector is specified as {q}= {0,1,0.2,0.6,0.3,0.4,0.8}and is shown in Fig.2. Determine a) Jacobian of the element b) The natural coordinates of the point P (x = 5, y = 5) 1 1 c) The x , y coordinates of the point Q ( = , = ). 3 5 d) The displacement vectors at the points P& Q. [15]
2.
T N
W U
R O
D L
4 www.jntuworld.com
www.jntuworld.com
www.jwjobs.net
3.a) b)
With a suitable example explain the procedure for the analysis of an axisymmetrix solid. Explain the various steps involved in detail. An axi symmetric body with a linearly distributed load on the conical surface is shown in Fig.3. Determine the equivalent nodal point loads. [15]
4.a) b) c) d) 5.a) b) c) d) 6.a) b) c) d) 7.a) b)
Establish the interpolation functions for 8 noded quadrilateral element. Establish the interpolation functions for a 2 node beam element. Write a note on beams on elastic foundations and the treatment of boundary conditions. Write a short note on numerical integration. [15] Establish the interpolation functions for a six noded triangular element. Distinguish the bar, beam, frame element and give the applications of these elements with suitable examples. Write a note on boundary consideration in beams and frames. Write a note on natural coordinates.
T N
W U
R O
D L
[15]
Give the fundamental concept of FEM. Give the limitations of FEM. What do you understand by discritisation of the domain? Write the properties of shape functions. Determine the matrix relating strains and nodal displacements for an axisymmetric triangular element. Evaluate the integral by using one and two point Gaussian quadrature and compare with exact value.
[15]
5 www.jntuworld.com
www.jntuworld.com
www.jwjobs.net
I= 8.a)
+2
+2
( x3 + x 2 y + xy 2 + sin 2 x + cos 2 y )dx dy
[15]
Consider axial vibration of the steel bar shown in Fig.4, (i) develop the global stiffness and consistent mass matrices and (ii) determine the natural frequencies and mode shapes using the characteristic polynomial technique with help of linear and quadratic shape function concept and E = 210GPa.
b)
Determine the temperature distribution in a straight fin of circular c/s. Use three one dimensional linear elements and consider the tip is insulated. Diameter of fin is 1 cm, length is 6 cm, h = 0.6 W/cm2 C, = 250 C and base temperature is 1 = 800C. [15] --ooOoo--
T N
W U
R O
D L
6 www.jntuworld.com
www.jntuworld.com
www.jwjobs.net
Code No: 09A60302
R09
SET-3
Max. Marks: 75
Time: 3 hours Answer any five questions All questions carry equal marks ---
1.a) b) c) d)
Explain Isoparametric subparametric and super parameteric elements with examples. Explain what is a jacobian matrix and its use in Finite Element Analysis. Establish the shape functions for a 6 noded triangular element. Obtain the D matrix for 2 D and 3 D problems using Hooks law.
2.a)
Derive the interpolation functions at all nodes for the quadratic serendipity element, shown in Fig.1.
b)
Evaluate the integral by using one and two point Gaussian quadrature and compare with exact value. I=
+1 1
T N
+1 1
W U
R O
D L
[15]
[15]
3.a)
b)
Clearly explain the finite element formulation for an axisymmetric shell with an axisymmetric loading. Determine the matrix relating strains and nodal displacements for an axisymmetric triangular element. Establish the Hermite shape functions for a beam element Derive the equivalent nodal point loads for a u.d.I. acting on the beam element in the transverse direction. [15]
7 www.jntuworld.com
www.jntuworld.com
www.jwjobs.net
4.a)
Derive the stiffness matrix [K] and the load vector for the two dimensional simplex element shown in Fig.2, also determine nodal displacements of triangular element, strain and stress of an element. Assume E = 260MPa, =0.3 and t = 10mm.
b)
Using the isoparametric element, find the Jacobian and inverse of Jacobian matrix for the element shown in Fig.3 (a) & (b) for the following cases. i) Determine the coordinate of a point P in x- y coordinate system for the = 0.4 = 0.6. ii) Determine the coordinate of the Q in and system for the x = 2.5 and y = 1.0. [15]
5.a)
Consider axial vibration of the steel bar shown in Fig.4, (i) develop the global stiffness and consistent mass matrices and (ii) determine the natural frequencies and mode shapes using the characteristic polynomial technique with help of linear and quadratic shape function concept and E = 210GPa.
T N
W U
R O
D L
b) 6.a) b)
Differentiate between Consistent Mass matrix and Lumped Mass matrix. Distinguish between local, natural and global coordinates For the pin jointed configuration shown in Fig.5, determine; i) Element stiffness matrices ii) Global stiffness matrix iii) Stress in the element 1 iv) Strain in the element 2 v) Strain energy of the system vi) Any one of the support reaction.
[15]
[15]
8 www.jntuworld.com
www.jntuworld.com
www.jwjobs.net
7.a)
b)
Determine the temperature distribution in a straight fin of circular c/s. Use three one dimensional linear elements and consider the tip is insulated. Diameter of fin is 1 cm, length is 6cm, h = 0.6 W/cm2 C, = 250 C and base temperature is 1 = 800C. Derive one dimensional steady state heat conduction equation and apply to one dimensional fin problem. [15] What are the necessary requirements for convergence and explain about h- and prefinements. Derive the stiffness matrix for truss element in case of linear and quadratic shape functions At 200 C an axial load P = 300 x 103 N is applied to the rod as shown in Fig.6. The temperature is then raised to 600C. Assemble the element stiffness matrix and the element temperature force matrix (F).Again determine the nodal displacements and element stresses. Also find element strains. Assume E1= 70 x 109 N/m2, A1= 900 mm2, 1 = 23 x 10-6/ 0C, E2 = 200 X 109 N/m2 , A2 = 1200 mm2 , 2 = 11.7 x 10-6 / 0C. [15]
8.a) b)
T N
W U
--ooOoo--
R O
D L
9 www.jntuworld.com
www.jntuworld.com
www.jwjobs.net
Code No: 09A60302
R09
SET-4
Max. Marks: 75
Time: 3 hours Answer any five questions All questions carry equal marks ---
1.a) b) c) d) e) 2.a) b)
Establish the shape functions for four nodded Quadrilateral element. Obtain the D matrix for Plane Stress problems using Hooks law. Plane truss in 2 D. LST Steady state problems
Discuss in detail about the concepts of FEM formulation. How is that FEM emerged as a powerful tool. Discuss in detail about calculation of Principal stresses in case of 3 D problems. [15] Explain in detail about different weighted residual methods with examples. Define shape function and its properties. Establish the interpolation functions in Natural coordinate system for 3 noded truss element and derive the stiffness matrix for truss using intrinsic coordinates. [15] Consider axial vibration of the Aluminum bar shown in Fig.1, (i) develop the global stiffness and (ii) determine the nodal displacements and stresses using elimination Approach and with help of linear and quadratic shape function concept. Assume Youngs Modulus E = 70GPa.
3.a) b)
4.a)
J
b)
T N
W U
R O
D L
[15]
Derive an equation for finding out the potential energy by Rayleigh Ritz method. Using Rayleigh Ritz method, find the displacement of the midpoint of the rod shown in Fig.2.Assume E = 1, A = 1, g = 1 by using linear and quadratic shape functions concept. [15]
10 www.jntuworld.com
www.jntuworld.com
www.jwjobs.net
5.a) b)
Determine the matrix relating strains and nodal displacements for three and six noded triangular element and compare the behaviour. Determine the deflection and stresses at the point of load application on a plate, by considering two triangular elements shown in Fig.3. Assume thickness t = 4 mm, Poissons ratio = 0.25 and Youngs Modulus E = 210 GPa. [15]
6.a)
Derive the interpolation functions at all nodes for the quadratic serendipity element, shown in Fig.4.
J
b) 7.a)
T N
+1 1
W U
R O
D L
Evaluate the integral by using one and two point Gaussian quadrature and compare with exact value.
1=
+1
[15]
Derive element equations for a one dimensional heat conduction element using weak form formulation.
www.jntuworld.com
www.jwjobs.net
b)
Determine the necessary boundary conditions for one dimensional heat conduction problem with an example.
[15]
8.a)
b)
Discuss in detail about finite element formulation for an axisymmetric shell with an axisymmetric loading. Determine the matrix relating strains and nodal displacements for an axisymetric three noded triangular element. Obtain the functional approach of finite element equations for a one dimensional heat conduction problem. [15] --ooOoo--
T N
W U
R O
D L

Finite Element Methods

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Finite Element Methods

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

www.jntuworld.

Code No: 09A60302

Code No: 09A60302

4.a) b) c) d) 5.a) b) c) d) 6.a) b) c) d) 7.a) b)

( x3 + x 2 y + xy 2 + sin 2 x + cos 2 y )dx dy

Code No: 09A60302

( x3 + x 2 y + xy 2 + sin 2 x + cos 2 y )dx dy

Code No: 09A60302

( x3 + x 2 y + xy 2 + sin 2 x + cos 2 y )dx dy

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen