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QUESTION APPROACH INTRODUCTORY REMARKS -concept of final speeches -anatomy of final speeches MAINBODY -la s !o"e#nin!

final speeches -p#oce$%#e fo# ma&in! a final speeches -p%#pose of final speeches CONC'USION

INTRODUCTORY REMARKS
)ene#ally the p%#pose of #%les of ci"il p#oce$%#e is to *#in! o%t matte#s in cont#o"e#sy *et een pa#ties in co%#t so that they can *e $ete#mine$+ ,o# those matte#s to *e clea#ly sho n an$ $isc%sse$ co%#t %ses final speeches as one of the ays tho%!h not man$ato#y+ This pape# is set o%t to $isc%ss- hat a#e the final speeches. thei# anatomy. the la !o"e#nin! them an$ the p#oce$%#e fo# ma&in! them. the p%#pose fo# ma&in! them then concl%sion ill *e $#a n+ Concept of final speeches Afte# p#esentation an$ close of e"i$ence f#om *oth pa#ties $%#in! hea#in!. pa#ties a#e !i"en a chance to a$$#ess the Co%#t !ene#ally on e"i$ence !i"en in a hole case+ This final a$$#esses a#e %s%ally #efe##e$ as final s%*missions+( ,inal s%*mission a#e a#!%ment ma$e *y the pa#ties. sc#%tini/in! e"i$ence a$$%ce$ in co%#t an$ la ith intention of as&in! the co%#t to $eci$e in fa"o# of the pa#ty0s si$e+1 ,inal speeches a#e ma$e afte# hea#in! of the case an$ *efo#e 2%$!ment+ They mi!ht *e in #itin!s o# o#al p#esente$+ Anatom of the final s!"missions Its content a#e li&e 2%$!ment tho%!h *ase on fa"o# of the one ma&in! . it sta#t ith s%mma#y of e"i$ence a$$%ce$. the a!!#ie"e$ facts. iss%es o# point of $ete#minations. the *alance of p#o*a*ility. e"al%ation of e"i$ence3 ea& an$ c#e$i*le e"i$ences4. concl%sion of facts an$ finally the la applica*le

MAIN#ODY
$a%s &o'e(nin& final s!"missions )ene#ally the la s !o"e#nin! final speeches a#e fe as e"en The Ci"il 5#oce$%#e Co$e6 $oes not clea#ly p#o"i$e fo# it+ The follo in! a#e those la s-The ci"il p#oce$%#e co$e7 -The 5#ima#y Co%#t ci"il 5#ocee$in! R%le8 ma$e %n$e# S+98 of The Ma!ist#ate Co%#ts Act9 -The C#iminal 5#oce$%#e Act:

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Chipeta 31;;14 Ci"il 5#oce$%#e in Tan/ania- St%$ent Man%al. p! (<< 5ea#sell. = > ?an&s 5 31;;94 O@fo#$ 'a Dictiona#y. p!s <A8 6 BCA5 66 RE 1;;1C 7 i*i$ 8 )N 6(; of (<97 9 BCA5 (( RE 1;;1C : BCA5 1; RE 1;;1C

P(oce)!(e fo( ma*in& final speeches "e it o(al o( %(itten


)ene#ally in p#actice final s%*mission a#e optional $epen$in! on the illin! of the pa#ties if they inten$ to ma&e it o# not this is stip%late$ so *y the %se of the o#$ DmayE on the p#o"isions of !o"e#nin! #%les mentione$ a*o"e. tho%!h the follo in! a#e the p#oce$%#e fo# one inten$s to ma&e it in p#actice+ Notif the co!(t on the intention to ma*e a final s!"mission. afte# close# of hea#in! p#osec%to# o# a$"ocate ill *e as&e$ *y the co%#t if they ant to ma&e a final s%*mission $epen$in! on the comple@i*ility of the case if so they ill notify the co%#t then the co%#t ill o#$e# an$ fi@ the $ate fo# speech on pa#t of plaintiff an$ $efen$ant as stip%late$ %n$e# S+ 166 of C#iminal 5#oce$%#e ActA as the p#oce$%#e fo# ma&in! final speech a#e m%tatis m%tan$is ith ci"il cases+ $an&!a&e !se)- the lan!%a!e in 5#ima#y co%#t is S ahili< an$ in Dist#ict. Resi$ent an$ ?i!h co%#t the lan!%a!e is S ahili an$ En!lish fo# the matte# of p#ocee$in! *%t #eco#$s shall *e in En!lish(; this #%le a%tomatically applies to final speech+ Ri&ht to "e&in- *y "i#t%al of R%le 78314 of 5#ima#y Co%#t Ci"il 5#ocee$in! R%le((at the concl%sion of the e"i$ence the pa#ties ma if they ish a$$#ess the co%#t. the $efen$ant fi#st then the claimant also %n$e# O@"iii # 1314 an$ 364 hich states inte#alia that the $efen$ant may sta#t then the plaintiff may #eply+ +inal s!"mission a(e not allo%e) in appellate co%#t especially in the Co%#t of Appeal it is %sef%l only in co%#t ith o#i!inal 2%#is$iction to $ete#mine the matte# at fi#st instance li&e 5#ima#y Co%#t3!o"e#ne$ %n$e# 5#ima#y co%#t ci"il p#ocee$in! R%le4 Dist#ict. Resi$ent an$ ?i!h co%#t 3!o"e#ne$ *y Ci"il 5#oce$%#e Co$e4 In #itin! of final s%*mission. it m%st a$he#e to the follo in! #%lesS%mma#y of e"i$ence- a !oo$ la ye# ill ma&e a s%mma#y of e"i$ence cent#alin! on impo#tant e"i$ence he thin& may *e %sef%l in $ete#mination of co#e iss%es+ Also a 'a ye# m%st #e"ie e"i$ence foc%sin! on points hich s%ppo#t yo%# case Iss%es an$ 'a - the final speech m%st *e $i#ecte$ to the iss%es an$ la #aise$ $%#in! e@amination of itnesses+ Do not aste time in o*"io%s iss%es- as this &in$ of iss%es a#e p#es%me$ to *e &no n *y the pa#ties an$ co%#t+

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Op cit Cap (( (; Section 6 of Cap 66 op cit (( s%p#a

Be selecti"e in applyin! the la - altho%!h final speech m%st *e f%ll of a%tho#ity *%t the m%st *e #ele"ant one as this ill help to a"oi$ the *last of the =%$!e+ Be ca#ef%l ith p%*lic policy Un$e#line citation Note attit%$e of the 2%$!e P!(pose of final s!"mission To point o%t to the co%#t the mate#ial facts hich the pa#t has esta*lishe$ in thei# fa"o# To i$entify matte#s in $isp%te3iss%es4 To !i"e s%mma#y of the e"i$ence To con"e#se the =%$!e to $eci$e on fa"o# of the pa#ty ma&in! it+ To help the =%$!e in $ete#mination of the case as *oth pa#ties clea#ly i$entify thei# iss%es+

CONC$USION
As afo#esai$ final s%*missions a#e impo#tant in any case especially in comple@ one as they help the co%#t in $i#ectin! its min$ in iss%e i$entifie$ *%t the#e still p#o*lem as no la p#o"i$es fo# contents of it so e a#e of the "ie that at least the Co$e sho%l$ *e amen$e$ to p#o"i$e #%les an$ p#oce$%#e fo# ma&in! a final speeches+

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