SMK KOTA KEMUNING, SHAH ALAM

PANITIA FIZIK

MID TERM EXAM FORM FOUR 2011 PHYSICS Paper 2

2 HOURS

4531/2

Two Hours and Thirty Minutes

DO NOT OPEN THIS BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO Examiners Name 1. The questions are written in English. 2. The diagrams in the questions are not drawn to scale unless stated. . The mar!s allocated "or each question or #art question are shown in $rac!ets. %. &" you wish to change your answer' cross out the answer that you ha(e done. Then write down the new answer. ). *ou may use a non+#rogramma$le scienti"ic calculator. B C Section ,uestion
1 2 % ) . / 0 11 11 12

Mar!
% ) . / . 11 12 21 21 21 21

Score

Total

This $oo!let consists o" 1/ #rinted #ages

The "ollowing in"ormation may $e use"ul. The sym$ols ha(e their usual meaning. 1. 2. . %. ). -. .. /. 0. 11.
a= v u t

1-.

n2
n=

sin i sin r
real de#th a##arent de#th

v2 2 u2 3 2as
1 s 2 ut 3 at 2 2

1..

Momentum 2 mv F = ma 4inetic energy 2

1 mv2 2

1/. 10. 21. 21. 22. 2 . 2%. 2).

1 1 1 = + f u v

m2

v u

v = f 2
ax D

5ra(itational #otential energy 2 mgh Elastic #otential energy 2 6ower' P 2

m 2 V
Energy Time

1 Fx 2

Q = It E 2 VQ V= IR E=V Ir

11. 12. 1 . 1%. 1).

6ressure' 6 2

F A

2-. 2..

6ower' P = IV
N! V = ! N P VP

6ressure' 6 2 h g Heat' , 2 mc Heat' , 2 ml

PV = constant T

2/. 20. 1. 1.

E""iciency = E= mc" g 2 11 m s+2

I ! V! 1117 I PV P

8tmos#heric #ressure 2 1 11) 6a

Section A 9 -1 mar!s : 8nswer all questions. *ou are ad(ised to s#end 01 minutes on this section.

1. ;iagram 1 shows the tic!er ta#e #roduced when a trolley mo(es along an inclined runway .

- cm Diagram 1 a) <om#lete the sentence $elow $y tic!ing the correct $o=. The ty#e o" current used "or tic!er timer 8lternating current ;iagram 1.1 ;irect current 9 1 mar!: b) On ;iagram 1' mar! >X? to show one tic!. 9 1 mar!: c) @ased on ;iagram 1 determine the (elocity o" the trolley i" the tic!er timer used is )1 HA.

9 2 mar!s:

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2. ;iagram 2.1 shows a "eather and a #lastic $all release "rom the same height. Geather 6lastic $all

Diagram 2.1 The (elocity+time gra#h "or the two o$Bects is shown in ;iagram 2.2 Helocity' (Im s+1

6lastic $all "eather

Time' tIs Diagram 2.2 (a) Came two "orces acted on the "eather and the #lastic $all. DDDDDDD..DDDD.DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD... 92 mar#s: (b) Using the gra#h in ;iagram 2.2' (i) e=#lain the motion o" $oth o$Bects. DDDDDDD..DDDD.DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD.. 91 mar#: (ii) state which o$Bect will reach the ground "irst. DDDDDDD..DDDD.DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD.. 91 mar#: (c) E=#lain your answer in E$FEiiF DDDDDDD..DDDD.DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD... DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD. . 91 mar#: (d) The "eather and the #lastic $all are now dro##ed in a (acuum. <om#are the motion o" the two o$Bects .

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DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD.. 91 mar!: 3. ;iagram .1 and ;iagram .2 show two eggs that are released "rom same height to "all on sur"ace R and S res#ecti(ely.

Egg

Egg

@rea!s Sur"ace R Diagram 3.1 EaF Jhat is the meaning o" the im#ulseK Sur"ace S Diagram 3.2

;oes not $rea!

DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD. 91 mar!: E$F Re"erring to ;iagram .1 and ;iagram .2 L EiF <om#are the magnitude o" the "orce acting on the eggs when they stri!e sur"ace R and sur"ace S. DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD... 91 mar!: EiiF <om#are the change in momentum o" the eggs in $oth situations. DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD... 91 mar!: EiiiF <om#are the time o" im#act o" the eggs on sur"ace R and sur"ace S. DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD. 91 mar!: Ei(FState the relationshi# $etween the "orce #roduced and the time o" im#act during a collision.

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DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 91 mar!:

4.

;iagram % shows the dis#lacement+ time gra#h "or the motion "or the motion o" a li"t. The li"t ascends "rom the -th "loor to the 11th "loor and then descends to the "irst "loor. s/m

21

1)

11 ) R ! 1" 1! 2" U 2!

1 +) +11

t/s

+1) +21

Diagram 4

(a) @ased on the gra#h in ;iagram %' determine "or the whole Bourney o" the li"tL EiF the total distance tra(elled $y the li"t'

91 mar!: EiiF the "inal dis#lacement o" the li"t

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91 mar!: (b) E=#lain why the dis#lacement o" the li"t is equal to Aero at #oint U. DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD. 91 mar!: (c) <alculate the (elocity o" the li"t EiF "rom R to S

91 mar!: EiiF "rom T to U

91 mar!: (d) EiF S!etch a (elocity+time gra#h "or the mo(ement o" the li"t. #/m s$1

t/s ! 1" 1! 2" 2!

92 mar#s:

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!.

;iagram ) shows two masses !g and ) !g which are connected $y a light ine=tensi$le string through a smooth #ulley.

) !g !g

Diagram ! (a) (b) &n the ;iagram a$o(e' mar! and la$el the "orces acting on the string and the two masses 92 mar#s: &n what direction does the !g mass mo(e K

DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 91 mar# : (c) &" L T is the tension in the string' a is the acceleration o" the masses' m1 2 ) !g m2 2 !g g is the acceleration due to gra(ity iF Jrite down two equation relating T' a' m1' m2 dan g "or each mass.

92 mar!s: iiF <alculate the acceleration o" $oth o" the two masses and the tension o" the string.

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92 mar!s: (d) State one characteristic o" the motion o" the two masses. DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 91 mar!: %. ;iagram - shows a $o= o" mass ) !g on a ram# with )o slo#e to horiAontal. Grictional "orce e=erted $etween the $o= with the ram# is 1-) C

1-) C

Jeight'J )o ;iagram -

EaF Jhat is meant $y "rictional "orceK DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD. . 91 mar#: E$F EiF <alculate the weight o" the $o=' J. 91 mar!: EiiF <alculate the resultant "orce #arallel to the ram#.

9 mar!s: Ec F @ased on your answer in E$FEiiF' e=#lain what ha##ens to the motion o" the $o= K

DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD. DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 0

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92 mar!s :

&

;iagram . shows a women s!ater descending a hill slo#e.

R

;iagram . EaF EiF State the #rinci#le o" conser(ation o" energy. DD..DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD DD..DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 91 mar#: EiiF State the energy changes occurring when the s!ater descends the hill slo#e. DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 91 mar!: EiiiF &" the s!ater?s mass is .1 !g' calculate the change in #otential energy when the s!ater mo(es "rom R to S.

92 mar!s: E$F &" .17 o" the energy in EaFEiiiF is changed into !inetic energy at #osition S' calculate EiF the !inetic energy at S.

11

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92 mar!s: EiiF the (elocity at S.

92 mar!s: EiiiF Jhat ha##ens to 17 o" the energy that is loss K DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 91 mar!: EcF 8ssuming the hill slo#e is "rictionless' e=#lain the motion o" the s!ater as she s!ates down the hill. DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 92 mar!s: ' ;iagram /.1 shows a man #ulling a trolley on a so"t ground. ;iagram /.2 shows the man #ushing the trolley at the same #lace. The "orce acted on the trolley is -1 C and the trolley has a mass at %1 !g.

1o

%1o

Diagram '.1 EaF E$F

Diagram '.2

&n diagram /.1 and /.2' mar! the "orce acted on the trolley. 91 mar!: Jhat is the weight o" the trolley K

DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD. 91 mar!: EcF &n the s#ace $elow' draw the com#onents o" "orce -1 C "or diagram /.1 and ;iagram /.2.

11

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EdF

;etermine the (alue o" "orce that acts (ertically in each diagram L ;iagram /.1

92 mar!s:

;iagram /.2

92 mar!s: EeF <alculate the total "orce acted on the ground "or each diagram. ;iagram /.1

;iagram /.2

E"F

92 mar!s: @ased on your answer in EeFEiiF'which method is easier to mo(e the trolley on the so"t groundK 5i(e o() reason "or your answer. DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD.. 92 mar!s:

12

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EgF

&" the resistance o" the ground is % C' what is the resultant "orce o" the horiAontal com#onent.

92 mar!s: Section B 9 21 mar!s : 8nswer any one question. *ou are ad(ised to s#end * 1 minutes on this section.

&n a long Bum# e(ent' an athlete o" mass -1 !g Bum#s and lands at 2.) m "rom the #lan! as shown in ;iagram 0.1. H' &' M' 4' N and M are stages during the Bum#. The ma=imum height reached $y the athlete at 4 is 1.) m. 9 Use g 2 11 m s+1:
+ , . /

;iagram 0.1

EaF

E=#lain why he has to accelerate to a certain (elocity "rom H to & $e"ore he starts to Bum#. 91 mar!: 9 9 2 mar!s: 92 mar!s: 92 mar!s:

E$F <alculate the ma=imum gra(itational #otential energy o" the athlete . mar!s: Ec F EiF EiiF EiiiF Jhat is the athlete?s s#eed during ta!e o"" at & K Jhat is the acceleration o" the athlete at stage NK E=#lain why the athlete $ends his legs while landing .

Ed F

;iagram 0.2 shows a #ole (aulter Bust a$out to Bum# o(er the $ar.

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@y using a##ro#riate #hysics #rinci#les' e=#lain what technique and equi#ment are suita$le "or the #ole (aulter i" he wishes to im#ro(e his #er"ormance. *our answer should ;iagram 0.2 include the "ollowing as#ects L EiF EiiF EiiiF Ei(F 6ole (aulter?s attire. 6ole (aulter?s run+ u# $e"ore Bum#ing o(er the $ar. The #ole to $e used. 8ny s#ecial sa"ety as#ects to consider. 911 mar!s: 1" ;iagram 11.1 shows a man trying to #ush a $ull. ;iagram 11.2 shows the same man trying to #ush a cal". @oth the animals ha(e di""erent mass and the man noticed that it is easier to #ush the cal" rather than the $ull.

Gigure 11.1 EaF EiF Jhat is meant $y mass K

Gigure 11.2

91 mar!: EiiF Using ;iagram 11.1 and 11.2' com#are the di""iculty with which the $ull and the cal" can $e mo(ed. Relating the mass o" the $ull and the cal" with the le(el o" the di""iculty o" getting them to mo(e or change their direction when the animals are on run' deduce a rele(ant #hysics conce#t. 9) mar!s: EiiiF Came the #hysics #rinci#le that e=#lain the a$o(e situation. 91 mar! : E$F EcF &n an o#en "ield' a $oy is $eing chased $y a wild $ull. Suggest how he should run in order to sur(i(e "rom the wild $ull. 9 mar!s: ;iagram 11. shows a #ile dri(er which is used in construction.

1%

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The #ile hammer is raised;iagram and then11. dro##ed onto the #ile to dri(e it into the ground. E=#lain how the #ile hammer should designed and used $y considering the "ollowing as#ects L EiF EiiF EiiiF EdF the mass o" the #ile hammer' the height o" the #ile hammer must $e raised $e"ore dro##ing' the material o" the sur"ace o" contact $etween the #ile hammer and the #ile. 9. mar!s: Using the #rinci#le o" conser(ation o" energy' discuss the trans"ormation o" energy when the #ile hammer is used to dri(e the #ile in. 9 mar!s:

Section C 9 21 mar!s : 8nswer any one question. *ou are ad(ised to s#end 11. EaF EiF 1 minutes on this section.

;istinguish $etween distance and dis#lacement. 92 mar!s:

EiiF starting

One "ull la# o" the trac! around an athletics "ield is %11 m. 8n athlete starts at certain #oint on the trac! and runs one "ull la# in -% s to return to the #oint. ;etermine L + the distance run $y him' + the dis#lacement' + the a(erage s#eed and + his a(erage (elocity. 9% mar!s:

E$F 8 stone is thrown (ertically u#wards "rom the ground with a (elocity o" - m s+1. <alculate EiF the time ta!en $y the stone to reach the ma=imum height. EiiF the ma=imum height reached. 9% mar!s: 1)

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Ec F 8 car is mo(ing along a straight road with a (elocity o" 1 m s+1. Jhen the car is at a distance o" 111 m "rom a Bunction' the tra""ic light changes to red. The dri(er a##lies the $ra!es to $ring the car to a sto# Bust $e"ore the tra""ic light. Gour (elocity+time gra#h are shown in ;iagram 11.1 . The time t 2 1 s is the moment the tra""ic light turns red.

5ra#h J

5ra#h O

5ra#h * ;iagram 11.1

5ra#h P

&denti"y the (arious as#ects in these gra#hs such as + reaction time' + total dis#lacement o" the car + deceleration o" the car. E=#lain how each o" these as#ects is related to whether the car can come to a sto# sa"ely $e"ore the tra""ic light.

1-

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<hoose the gra#h that shows the $est way "or the car to come to a sto# and gi(e reasons "or your choice. 911 mar!s :

12

;iagram 12.1 shows the s#eed limit o" hea(y (ehicles such as lorries and truc!s.

/1 01
4m I M
EaF EiF EiiF

LEBUHRAYA

@;M 111 45 @TM 1.11 45

;iagram 12.1

@ased on ;iagram 12.1' Jhat is the ma=imum s#eed o" the (ehicle on the highway K 91 mar!: Jhat is the ma=imum load that can $e carried $y the (ehicle K 91 mar!: EiiiF Jhat is the ma=imum momentum that is allowed to $e generated $y the (ehicleK 91 mar!:

E$F

8 hea(y truc! carrying ma=imum load' as descri$ed in ;iagram 12.1' is tra(elling at 01 !m h+1 $e"ore collides head+on with a car' o" mass /11 !g' tra(elling at 111 !m h+1. The (ehicles stic! together and mo(e a"ter the collision . 9 11 !m h+1 2 1.2/ m s+1 : EiF EiiF <alculate the common (elocity a"ter the collision . 92 mar!s: <alculate the "orce e=erted on the smaller car i" the collision time is 1.- s. 92 mar!s: 9 mar!s:

Ec F

E=#lain why the s#eed limit and load limit must $e im#osed on hea(y (ehicles.

EdF

;iagram 12.2 and 12. show the assem$ly o" tan!s and tyres o" tan!ers.

1.

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;iagram 12.2

;iagram 12.

Ta$le 12 shows the di""erent s#eci"ications o" "our tan!ers. Tan!er M 4 N M Cum$er o" tyres #er wheel 1 1 2 2 Cum$er o" tan!s 1 ) 1 ) Metal structure $ehind the dri(er?s ca$in Hard metal Co metal Co metal Hard metal Ser(ice $ra!e systems Seldom Regular Seldom Regular

*ou are entrusted to determine the most suita$le tan!ers to deli(er oil sa"ely. E=#lain the suita$ility o" the s#eci"ications and Busti"y your choice. 911 mar!s: END OF UESTION PAPER

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