SEE 4433 POWER ELECTRONIC AND DRIVES GROUP 3 ASSIGNMENT 1

GROUP MEMBER:
NAME : AMIR SHAHRIZAL BIN MOHD ZAHLAN MATRIX NO : SX091666EEJ03 NAME : AMMIRUL NIZAM BIN OTHMAN MATRIX NO : SX091675EEJ03 NAME : AZIAN BINTI YAHAYA MATRIX NO : SX080513EEJ03

LECTURER: PM DR AWANG BIN JUSOH

CONTENTS

PAGES

1. Quesstion 2. Problem Statement

3. Design Methodology Calculation of all parameters

4. Simulation 5. Conclusion

6. Reference

7. Appendix

1.0

Question

Problem (c) Assuming that you working in Cellular Phone Company and your following task is to design a simple mobile converter to charge the phone's battery. The converter has the technical specification as follows: Input voltage = 9 V Output voltage = -12 V Power rating = 5 W Peak-to-peak output ripple voltage < 2% (or 240mVpp) Switching frequency = 300 kHz Converter operating in CCM down to 5% load Assume all components are ideal Establish the design parameter for this converter topology. Using MATLAB/Simulink/PSpice simulation package, conduct the computer simulation to verify and confirm the design that have been done. Submit a report with the following elements: Cover page : Title, Group No and members etc Introduction : Statement of problem Design methodology : All calculation of parameters MATLAB/Simulink/PSpice simulation: Procedures, circuits, results and discussion. In the discussion, compare the theoretical design values and the obtained simulation results. Conclusion: Summarize of work and result in few sentences. References Appendix: Datasheets of selected devices used in the design.

2.0

Problem Statement

To design a simple mobile converter to charge the phone's battery with the specification Input Voltage = 9 V and Output Voltage = -12 V with the output voltage always negative and the mobile converter are operating in Continuous Current Mode (CCM) down to 5% load. The suitable converter circuit to produce this output is Buck Boost Converter. There are many types of dc-dc converter which is buck (step down) converter, boost (step up) converter and buck-boost (step up-step down) converter. A Buck Boost Converter is a type of switch mode converter that combine the principles of the Buck Converter and Boost Converter in a single circuit. With the combination of these two regulator designs, it is possible to have a regulator circuit that can cope with a wide range of input voltages both higher and lower than that needed by the circuit

Figure a: buck-boost equivalent circuit

Figure b: buck-boost operating state

The output voltage is of the opposite polarity as the input. This is a switched-mode power supply with a similar circuit topology to the boost converter and the buck converter. The output voltage is adjustable based on the duty cycle of the switching transistor. One possible drawback of this converter is that the switch does not have a terminal at ground; this complicates the driving circuit. Neither drawback is of any consequence if the power supply is isolated from the load circuit (if, for example, the supply is a battery) as the supply and diode polarity can simply be reversed. The switch can be on either the ground side or the supply side.

3.0

Design Methodology

3.1 Specification given: Input voltage = 9 V Output voltage = -12 V Power rating = 5 W Peak-to-peak output ripple voltage < 2% (or 240mVpp) Switching frequency = 300 kHz Converter operating in CCM down to 5% load Assume all components are ideal

3.2 Design Calculation 3.2.1 Duty Cycle Vo = Vd (

(1)

= =

1 1

= =

() 12 (129)

3000

= 3.33 s

DT = 0.571

= (0.571) (3.33s) = 1.90 s

3.2.2 Voltage Switch Close VL = Vd = 9V 3.2.3 Load Current P = IV Io =

Switch Open VL = Vo = -12V

ideal components Ps = Po =
5 12

= 0.42A

3.2.4 Converter Operating in Continuous Current Mode (CCM) down to 5% load Find RNEW with output current drop to 5% Io 5% RNEW = = 100 0.42 = 0.021A
I 5
5

= 571.4

3.2.5 Minimum Inductance Value Lmin = =

(1 ) 2 (10.571) (571.4)

2(300)

= 175.3 H 3.2.6 Output Voltage Ripple Vo =

()

= Vo p-p / 2
0.24 2
=

= 0.12V

3.2.7 Capacitance, C C = =
V () V 12 (0.571) (0.12)(571.4)(300)

= 0.33 106 = 0.33 f 3.2.8 Ripple Factor r = V

V

0.12 12

= 0.001 = 1%

3.2.9 IL, Imax & Imin

()()

IL Imax Imin

9 1.90 175.3 H

= 97.5mA = 69.8mA = 27.8mA

= Io 5% + = Io 5% +

2 2

= 0.021 + = 0.021 -

97.5 2 97.5 2

4.0

Procedure

a. Begin by first opening up MultiSim. b. To create file/Open a schematic file c. As a default a blank file named Curcuit 1 is opened up on the workspace. To save a schematic under a different name simply click on File/Save As on the toolbar and enter the name of your choice. To open an existing file click on File/Open on the toolbar and select the file to open. 1. Placing components: On the toolbar select Place/Component, the following window will appear:

Figure 4.1 : Selecting a component

From this list, find all components needed to suit in buck boost converter circuit such as VDC, transistor( Mosfet) , diode, inductor, resistor, capacitor, clock voltage and ground components. Make the circuit for buck converter using the following parts:

2. Editing the component a. Once placed in the Mutisim window. b. Arrange the components and wiring each other by clicking at the components terminal pin as per buck boost converter circuit. c. Set the parameter of the component by left double click on the component. Set parameter for each of the components based on the specification given and the calculation done in the previous section. d. The schematic of the circuit as per below:

Q2 IRF232 V2

D1

V1 9V

300kHz 15 V

L1 175.3H

C2 0.33F

R1 571.4

GND

Figure 4.2.1 : Buck-Boost converter circuit drawing

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5.0

Analysis & Simulation Results

a. Simulation plots for output Voltage & Current converter operating in CCM mode down to 5% load

Specification Output Voltage -12 V Output Current Output Power

Simulation Result Error (%) Result -13.0 V 8.3 8.6 16 PASS PASS PASS

0.021 A 0. 0228 A 0.25W 0.29W

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b. Peak-to-Peak Output Ripple Voltage

CH1: 100mV/Div: Output ripple Voltage

Result Specification Peak to peak output ripple voltage 240 mV Simulation Result Less than 200 mV Result PASS

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Analysis

Perform analysis on the circuit to understand the operation each of the components used

1. Voltage and current across diode D1.

XSC1
Ext T rig + _ A B _ + _ +

Q2 IRF232 V2

XCP1 D1

V1 9V

300kHz 15 V

L1 175.3H

C2 0.33F

R1 571.4

GND

CH1: 10V/Div: VR of D1 CH2: 200mA/Div: Id of D1

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2. Voltage and current across inductor L1

XSC1
Ext T rig + _ A + _ + B _

Q2 IRF232 V2

XCP1 D1

V1 9V

300kHz 15 V

L1 175.3H

C2 0.33F

R1 571.4

GND

CH1:10V/Div: VL of L1 CH2:100mA/Div: IL of L1

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3. Relationship between duty cycle (Vgs) and Vds of MOSFET Q1.

XSC1
Ext Trig + _ A + _ + B _

Q2 IRF232 V2

D1

V1 9V

300kHz 15 V

L1 175.3H

C2 0.33F

R1 571.4

GND XCP1

CH1: 10V/Div: Vds of Q1 CH2: 10V/Div: Duty cycle (Vgs) of Q1

15

5.2.1.2 Summary of buck boost operation Typical waveform

SWITCH STATE
Ton Toff

ON

OFF

ON

OFF

VL

IL

t
ID

t
VD

IC

Output

Iload Vo

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6.0 Discussion

7.0

Conclusion

8.0

References

1. Daniel W.Hart, Power Electronic, International EdittionMcGraw.Hill. 2. SEE 4433: POWER ELECTRONICS AND DRIVES teaching module.

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