Paper 5

Mathematical Formulae 1. ALGEBRA Quadratic Equation For the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 ,

x= b b 2 4ac 2a

Binomial expansion

( a + b) n

n n 1 n n 2 2 n n r r n = an + 1 a b + 2 a b + ... + r a b + ... + b , n n! n( n 1)...(n r +1) r!

where n is a positive integer and r = r!( n r )! = 2. TRIGONOMETRY Identities

sin 2 A + cos 2 A = 1 sec 2 A = 1 + tan 2 A

cosec 2 A = 1 + cot 2 A
sin( A B ) = sin A cos B cos A sin B cos( A B ) = cos A cos B sin A sin B

tan( A B ) =

tan A tan B 1 tan A tan B

sin 2 A = 2 sin A cos A cos 2 A = cos 2 A sin 2 A = 2 cos 2 A 1 = 1 2 sin 2 A 2 tan A tan 2 A = 1 tan 2 A 1 1 sin A + sin B = 2 sin ( A + B ) cos ( A B ) 2 2 1 1 sin A sin B = 2 cos ( A + B ) sin ( A B ) 2 2 1 1 cos A + cos B = 2 cos ( A + B ) cos ( A B ) 2 2 1 1 cos A cos B = 2 sin ( A + B ) sin ( A B ) 2 2

ABC Formulae for

a b c = = sin A sin B sin C

a 2 = b 2 + c 2 2bc cos A
= 1 ab sin C 2

1.

Find all angles etween 0and !"0which satis#$ the equation

% cos 2 x 2! sin x = 0 .

&%'

2.

(a)

(rove the identit$

( cot A tan A) sin A 2 cos A sec A .

( ) )iven that tan ( 4% + ) = q and ter*s o# q.
sin ( A + B ) 2 tan B = , evaluate . sin ( A B ) ! tan A

&!'

is *easured in degrees, e+press tan in

&!'

(c)

)iven that

&4'

!. 4.

! (sin ! x 2 cos 2 x ) dx ,valuate . "

&%'

Find the range o# values o# k #or which the line ! x = y ( k 1) intersects the curve at two distinct real points. &%'

% x = xy

%.

-he e+pression x ! + px 2 + qx + " , where p and q are constants, is e+actl$ divisi le $ &"'

x 2 2 x ! . Find the re*ainder when the e+pression is divided $ ( x + 2 ) .

".

.olve (a)
e x 2 e = ! ,
log % ( ! x + 4 ) log 2% / x 2 + 4 =

&2'

( )

1 . log 2 %

&%'

/.

(a)

Find the #irst ! ter*s, in ascending power o# x, in the e+pansion o#

( 2 + % x ) 11 .
0ence, #ind the coe##icient o# x 2 in the e+pansion o#

( 2 ! x 4 x )( 2 + % x )
2

11

.
1 . !x /
1!

&4' &4'

( )

Find the coe##icient o# x % in the e+pansion o# x %

1.

-he line y =

1 x + % intersects with the circle x 2 + y 2 2 x " y 1% = 0 at two 2

points A and B. 2# A is ( 3 4, !) #ind (i) the coordinates o# B, &!'

(ii)

the centre and the radius o# the circle.

!x 2 . 2x +1

&!'

4.

5 curve has an equation y = (i)

Find the gradient o# the curve at x = 0.

&4'

5 point *oves along the curve such that the y6coordinate is increasing at a rate o# 0.% units per second. (ii) 10. Find the corresponding rate o# change o# the x6coordinate when x = !. &2'

5 pond o# a shape o# a sector with radius, r *, and arc length, s *, is to e constructed in an upco*ing par7. -he pond was #enced along the peri*eter in the initial stage o# construction. -he length o# the #ence was "0 *. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) ,+press s in ter*s o# r. .how that the area o# the pond is given $
A = !0r r 2 .

&1' &!' &2' &2'

)iven that r *a$ var$, #ind the value o# r when A is stationar$. Find the corresponding value o# A and deter*ine the nature o# this value. -he #igure elow shows part o# a straight line o tained $ plotting values o# the varia les x 2 y against x. ,+press y in ter*s o# x. x2y

11.

(a)

&!'

(2, %) 8

x (", 31) ( ) -he ta le elow shows e+peri*ental values o# the varia les x and y which are related $ an equation o# the #or* y = a b +x . x y 0.1 %.4 0.2 ".4 0.! 1.1 0.4 10.% 0.% 11.2 0." 1!.1

(i) (ii)

,+press y = a b +x in a #or* suita le #or drawing a straight line and state the varia les whose values should e plotted. &2' 9sing these varia les, plot on a graph paper the points corresponding to the values o tained #ro* the ta le. 0ence, state the value o# y that has een recorded incorrectl$. &!' 2gnoring the incorrect point, draw a suita le straight line to esti*ate the values o# a and o# b. &4' 9se $our graph to esti*ate a value o# y to replace the incorrect value. END OF PAPER &2'

(iii) (iv)

Answers Paper 5
1. 2. !. 4. %. ". /. 1. 4. 10. 11. x = 11.%o or 1"1.%o ( ) tan = q +1
1 !
q 1

(c)

tan B 1 = tan A %

k : 6%4 or k ; 1 620 (a) ".%4 (a) 12!0141 (i) <(4, /) (i) % (i) s = "0 ? 2r (a) y =
% ( ) x = 0 or x = 1 14
1 ( ) % 2/

(ii) =entre o# circle = (1, !) and radius is % (ii) 0.""1 units>s (iii) 1% * (iv) A= 22% *2 @ *a+i*u* value

! 1 + 2 2x x ( )(i) (lot lg y against x (iv) correct y = 4.%%

(ii) 10.%

(iii) a %.01, b 1