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ENCE 455 Design g of Steel Structures V.

Beam-Columns l
C. C. Fu, Ph.D., P.E. Civil and Environmental Engineering Department University of Maryland

Beam-Column
Following subjects are covered: Interaction formulas Moment amplification Stability: Braced vs. unbraced frames Design g of beam-column Trusses with top-chord loads Reading: Chapters Ch 6 of f Segui S i AISC Steel Manual Specification Chapters C (Stability Analysis y and Design) g ) and Appendix pp 1( (Inelastic Analysis y and Design), 6 (Stability Bracing for Columns and Beams) and 7 (Direct Analysis Method)
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Interaction Formulas

Moment Amplification
M max = P( y0 + y ) = M 0 /[1 ( P / Pe )]

Doubly and Singly Symmetric Members in Flexure and Compression


For
For

Pu 0.2 c Pn
Pu < 0.2 c Pn

M uy Pu 8 M ux 1.0 (H1-1a) + + (H1 1 ) c Pn 9 b M nx b M ny

M ux M uy Pu 1.0 (H1-1b) + + 2c Pn b M nx b M ny

AmpFactor =

Unsymmetric and Other Members in Flexure and C Compression i


1 1 ( P / Pe )

fa f f + bw + bz 1.0 Fa Fbw Fbz

(H2-1)

M r = B1 M nt + B2 M lt
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(Segui Example 6.1)

B1, Mnt: Amplification factor & maximum moment for braced frame B2, Mlt: Amplification factor & maximum moment for unbraced frame

Braced Frames
Cm B1 = 1 Pr 1 Pe1

Evaluation of Cm
C m = 0.6 0.4( M 1 M2 )
AISC Eq. C2-4 AISC Eq. C-C2-2

C m = 1 + ( P r /P e1 )

Single-curvature bending

Reverse-curvature bending

(Segui Examples 6.3 & 6.5)

Case of no transverse loads

B2 =

Unbraced Frames

1 Pnt

1 Pe 2

AISC Eq. C2-3

AISC Chapter C Stability Analysis and Design


2nd-order flexural strength Mr

M r = B1 M nt + B2 M lt 2nd-order axial strength Pr


where

(C2-1a) ( ) (C2-1b) (C2 1b) (C2-2) (C2 2)

Pr = Pnt + B2 Plt
B1 = 1 Pr Cm 1 Pe1

Unbraced frames

B2 =
Superposition of braced & unbraced frames
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(Segui Example 6.6)

1 Pnt

1 Pe 2

(C2-3)
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AISC Chapter C Stability Analysis and Design (cont.)


AISC Chapter C Stability Analysis and Design (cont.)


B1 is an amplifier to account for second order effects caused by displacement between brace points (P-) B2 is an amplifier to account for second order effects caused by displacements of braced points (P-) If B11.05, 1 05 it i is i conservative i that h Mr=B2(Mnt+Mlt)
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Cm is a coefficient assuming no lateral translation of frame (no transverse loading) (C2-4) C m = 0.6 0.4( M 1 ) M2 Pe1 is the elastic critical buckling resistance with zero sidesway 2 EI Pe1 = (C2-5) (K1 L )2 Pe2 is the elastic critical buckling g resistance for the story 2 EI

For moment frames For all types

Pe 2 =

(K 2 L )2

(C2-6a)

Pe 2 = RM

HL H

(C2-6b)
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Cm: coefficient assuming no lateral translation of the frame


Cm: coefficient assuming no lateral translation of the frame (cont.)

For beam-columns not subject to transverse loading Equation (C2-5) For beam-columns subject to transverse loading: analysis or conservatively as 1

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Summation of forces acting on all columns y of in one story a multistory building frame

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Primary plus secondary bending moment by end moments

Braced frame (Segui Example 6.8) Unbraced frame (Segui Example 6.10)
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