Can be moved relatively

Cannot be moved relatively

Loose fit
Light rolling fit
Rolling fit
Precision

Clearance fit
Transition fit
Interference fit

Lubricated fit rolling fit

Push fit

n6

m5

r5

p5

n6

x6

u6

t6

s6

r6

p6

m6

k5

n5

k6

js5

h6

js6

h6

h5

h5

g6

f7

g5

f6

e7

h8

h7

f8

f7

e8

d9

Applicable part

Application example

For reducing
Production cost
Safety cost
Fit of exhaust valve seat Shoulder Bolts MSB(e9)

Crank web and pin bearing

(
Side surface)
Exhaust valve cage and traveling part of spring sheet
Piston ring and piston ring groove

Considerable
power can be
transmitted by
junction power of
fit.

Interference fit

Transition
fit

Interference
fit

Clearance
fit

Clearance
fit

Clearance
fit

h6

h6

h7

h8

h9

DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCE AND FITS EXCERPT FROM

*This table shows the case when basic size is over 18mm to 30mm.

h5

TECHNICAL DATA

*This table shows the case when basic size is over 18mm to 30mm.

-50

100

150

-200

H9

H8

200

-150

H7

Clearance
fit

h9

Tolerance range class of shaft M6 JS6 K5 M6 N6 P6 F6 F7 G6 G7 H6 H7 JS6 JS7 K6 K7 M6 M7 N6 N7 P6 P7 R7 S7 T7 U7 X7 E7 F7 F8 H7 H8 D8 D9 E8 E9 F8 H8 H9 B10 C9 C10 D8 D9 D10 E8 E9 H8 H9

Fit

(Om)
50

H6

H10

f6 g5 g6 h5 h6 js5 js6 k5 k6 m5 m6 n6 p6 e7 f6 f7 g6 h6 h7 js6 js7 k6 m6 n6 p6 r6 s6 t6 u6 x6 d9 e8 e9 f7 f8 h7 h8 c9 d8 d9 g8 e9 h8 h9 b9 c9 d9

Lubricated fit

(Om)
-100

-50

50

Tolerance range class of shaft

Variation of tolerance

Clearance
fit

2.2 Mutual relations of tolerance zone in commonly used shaft-basis system of fits
h5
h6
h7
h8
Basic shaft
1.2 Mutual relations of tolerance zone in commonly used hole-basis system of fits
Basic hole
H6
H7
H8
H9
Clearance fit Transition fit Interference fit Clearance fit
Clearance
Clearance Transition
Fit
fit
fit
fit

Interference fit
P6
P6 *
P7 * R7 S7 T7 U7 X7

Printed in red are listed with applicable examples of mold parts.

Fixation of bushing for bearing

Fixation of driving gear and boss

Fixation of joint flange and shaft(large torque)

Insertion of valve guide for inlet valve

Fixation of bushing for bearing

Joint and shaft

Insertion of valve guide for inlet valve Dowel Pins MST(p6)

Fixation of gear and shaft(small torque)Stopper Pins STPN(p6)
Flexible plate coupling and gear(active side)

Flexible plate coupling and gear(passive side)

Precision fit Leader Pins & Bushings(m5)
Insertion of valve guide for inlet valve Angular Pins(m5)

Notice*Fits will make exceptions according to the size steps.

H10

Hard to
disassemble
without
damaging
components.

Small power can

be transmitted by
junction power of
fit.

Reamer bolt Dowel Pins MSTM(m6)

Fixation of piston of hydraulic system and shaft Ball Buttons BBT(k5)
Fit of joint flange and shaft

Fixation of gear pump shaft and casing

Reamer bolt Press-fit Section of Tapered Pin Sets(k6)

Fit between joint flanges

Governor way and pin
Fit of rim of toothed gear and boss

Fit of rim and boss

Fit of toothed gear of precision gear mechanism
Dowel Pins MSTH(h7)Sprue Bushings(h6)

Pin for link system and lever

Key and key groove
Valve stem of precision control valve Pusher Pins PSP(g6)

Insertion part of cooling exhaust valve cage Return Pins(f6)

General shaft and bushing Runner Lock Pins(f6)
Lever for link system and bushing

Commonly used shaft-basis system of fits

Tolerance zone class of hole
Basic shaft
Clearance fit
Transition fit
H6 JS6 K6 M6
h5
N6 *
F6 G6 H6 JS6 K6 M6
N6
h6
F7 G7 H7 JS7 K7 M7
N7
E7 F7
H7
h7
F8
H8
H8
D8 E8 F8
h8
D9 E9
H9
H8
D8 E8
H9
h9
C9 D9 E9
B10 C10 D10
2.1

Fixed firmly together, so that permanent assembling can be sought with

shrinkage fit, cooling fit and strong press fit for assembling. Press fit for light alloy.

Shrinkage fit, cooling fit and strong press fit for large dimension compo-nents.

Same as the above for assembling and disassembling

Fit which requires much power for assembling and disassembling.(Key or such items are required
for large torque transmission.)However, when non-ferrous components are fitted together, press
fit power will be activated.Standard press fit fixing between iron and iron or between bronze and copper.

Fit which requires considerable power for assembling and disassembling.

High-precision fixed mounting.
(Key or such items are required for large torque transmission.)

High-precision positioning which does not tolerate any clearance space.

Same as the above for assembling and disassembling

Transmission of
power cannot be
done by only
junction power of
fit.

The part which requires precision

movement without any slack.

Capable of
Mounting part which is given a little leeway.
assembling and
High-precision positioning where both are unmobile.
Fit which can be assembled and disassembled by wood or lead hammer. disas-sembling
without
Fit which can be assembled and disassembled by an iron hammer or hand press.
damaging
(Key or such items are required to prevent other components from rotating).
components.
High-precision positioning.

Fit which can be moved manually with using a lubricator(high grade positioning).
Special precision traveling part.
Stationary part which is not of great importance.

The continuous rotary part of light load precision machine.

Fit which can be mobile in spite of small clearance space
(spigot and positioning). Precision traveling part.

Fit which can be mobile due to proper clearance space(high grade fit). Ordinary fit parts.
(Disassembling is often done.)
The general cold bearing part of grease or oil lubrication.

Notice*Fits will make exceptions according to the size steps.

h8
h9

Functional classification

The bearing part which has slight clearance space and good lubrication.
The general rotating or traveling part. Main bearing for crankshaft Stopper Bolts STBG(e9)
The bearing part which is working under the condition of high temperature, (The condition of good lubrication is required.)
General traveling part Puller Bolts PBNT(e9)
high speed and high load
(high grade pressure feed lubrication)
.

The part which allows a slight clearance space or the part requires clearance space(high grade fit).

The part which allows a large clearance space or

the part requires clearance space.

Tolerance zone class of shaft

Interference fit
Transition fit
h5 js5 k5 m5
n6 *
h6 js6 k6 m6
p6 *
n6
h6 js6 k6 m6
p6 *
r6 * s6 t6 u6 x6
h7 js7
h7
h8

h9

e9

d9

Driving fit

Driving fit

c9

Press fit

Light press fit

The part which allows a large clearance space or the part requires
Functionally, the part which requires large clearance space Piston ring and piston ring groove
clearance space. The part which can be enlarged to make clearance
Expanse. Positioning error is large.
space to make assembly easier.
Fit of loosening safety pin
Length of fit is long.
The part which requires proper clearance space in the high temperature.

Strong press fit

Press fit

H9

Shrinkage fit

H8

Loose rolling fit

H7

Rolling fit

H6

Light rolling fit

Strong press fitCShrinkage fitCCooling fit

1.1 Commonly used hole-basis fits

Basic
hole
Clearance fit
g5
H6
f6 g6
f6 g6
H7
e7 f7
f7
H8
e8 f8
d9 e9
d8 e8
H9
c9 d9 e9
H10
b9 c9 d9

Variation of tolerance

Clearance fit
Transition
fit

FIT SELECTION BASICS

EXCERPT FROMUSAGE OF JIS SERIES"

MANUAL FOR DESIGNING
(PRECISION VER.)

Interference fit

TECHNICAL DATA
JIS B 0401(1986)

6
10
14
18
24
30
40
50
65
80

3
6
10
14
18
24
30
40
50
65

+24
+14
+32
+20
+40
+25
+28
+14
+38
+20
+47
+25
+39
+14
+50
+20
+61
+25

E9
+12
+6
+18
+10
+22
+13

F6
+16
+6
+22
+10
+28
+13

F7

G6

G7

+20 +8 +12
+6 +2 +2
+28 +12 +16
+10 +4 +4
+35 +14 +20
+13 +5 +5

F8

H7

H8

18
24
30

14
18
24

-160 -110
-212 -162

-150 -95
-193 -138

-50
-93

-20
-45
-30
-60
-40
-76

-65 -65
-98 -117

-50
-77

-20
-34
-30
-48
-40
-62

-40
-61

-32
-50

-14
-24
-20
-32
-25
-40

-40
-73

-32
-59

-14
-28
-20
-38
-25
-47

-40
-92

-32
-75

-14
-39
-20
-50
-25
-61

-20
-33

-16
-27

-6
-12
-10
-18
-13
-22

-20
-41

-16
-34

f7
-6
-16
-10
-22
-13
-28

-20
-53

-16
-43

f8
-6
-20
-10
-28
-13
-35

-7
-16

-6
-14

g5
-2
-6
-4
-9
-5
-11

-7
-20

-6
-17

g6
-2
-8
-4
-12
-5
-14

0
-9

0
-8

0
-4
0
-5
0
-6

h5

30

40

-170 -120
-232 -182 -80 -80 -50 -50 -50 -25 -25 -25
0
-9
-9
-180 -130 -119 -142 -75 -89 -112 -41 -50 -64 -20 -25 -11
40 50
-242 -192
-190 -140
50 65
-264 -214 -100 -100 -60 -60 -60 -30 -30 -30 -10 -10
0
-200 -150 -146 -174 -90 -106 -134 -49 -60 -76 -23 -29 -13
65 80
-274 -224
-220 -170
80 100
-307 -257 -120 -120 -72 -72 -72 -36 -36 -36 -12 -12
0
-240 -180 -174 -207 -107 -126 -159 -58 -71 -90 -27 -34 -15
100 120
-327 -267
-260 -200
120 140
-360 -300
0
-280 -210 -145 -145 -85 -85 -85 -43 -43 -43 -14 -14
140 160
-380 -310 -208 -245 -125 -148 -185 -68 -83 -106 -32 -39 -18
-310 -230
160 180
-410 -330
-340 -240
180 200
-455 -355
0
-380 -260 -170 -170 -100 -100 -100 -50 -50 -50 -15 -15
200 225
-495 -375 -242 -285 -146 -172 -215 -79 -96 -122 -35 -44 -20
-420 -280
225 250
-535 -395
-480 -300
250 280
-610 -430 -190 -190 -110 -110 -110 -56 -56 -56 -17 -17
0
-540 -330 -271 -320 -162 -191 -240 -88 -108 -137 -40 -49 -23
280 315
-670 -460
-600 -360
315 355
-740 -500 -210 -210 -125 -125 -125 -62 -62 -62 -18 -18
0
-680 -400 -299 -350 -182 -214 -265 -98 -119 -151 -43 -54 -25
355 400
-820 -540
-760 -440
400 450
-915 -595 -230 -230 -135 -135 -135 -68 -68 -68 -20 -20
0
-840 -480 -327 -385 -198 -232 -290 -108 -131 -165 -47 -60 -27
450 500
-995 -635
Note:This table shows that the upper figures are the upper deviation and the lower figures are the lower deviation.

14

10

-140 -60
-165 -85
-140 -70
6
-170 -100
-150 -80
10
-186 -116

Deviations of shafts to be used in commonly used fits

Basic size
step
(mm)
Over or less b9 c9 d8 d9 e7 e8 e9 f6
3

M6

M7

N6

N7

P7

R7

S7

+2 +6 -4
0 -9 -5 -15 -11 -16 -21
-9 -12 -15 -18 -20 -23 -26 -29 -34 -39

-6 -6 -10 -14
-12 -16 -20 -24
-9 -8 -11 -15
-17 -20 -23 -27
-12 -9 -13 -17
-21 -24 -28 -32

P6

T7

4
4.5

2.5
3

4.5

6.5

0
-54

0
0
9
-63 -100

0
0
10
-72 -115

0
0
11.5 16
-81 -130

0
0
12.5 18
-89 -140

0
0
13.5 20
-97 -155

0
-35

0
-40

0
-46

0
-52

0
-57

0
-63

0
-22

0
-25

0
-29

0
-32

0
-36

0
-40

14.5

12.5

0
7.5 11
-87

0
6.5 9.5
-74

0
-46

0
-30
0
-19

0
5.5 8
-62

0
-52

5.5

js6
2

js5

0
4
-43

0
-25
0
-30
0
-36

h9

0
-39

0
-33

0
-27

0
-14
0
-18
0
-22

h8

0
-25

0
-21

0
-18

0
-10
0
-12
0
-15

h7

0
-16

0
-13

0
-11

0
-6
0
-8
0
-9

h6

Tolerance Zone class of shaft

31

+21
+2

+25
+3

+28
+3

+33
+4

+36
+4

+40
+4

+45
+5

+15
+2

+18
+3

+21
+3

+24
+4

+27
+4

+29
+4

+32
+5

+50
+23

+46
+21

+43
+20

+37
+17

+33
+15

+28
+13

+24
+11

+20
+9

+17
+8

+15
+7

+63
+23

+57
+21

+52
+20

+46
+17

+40
+15

+35
+13

+30
+11

+25
+9

+21
+8

+18
+7

+38
+23

+33
+20

+28
+17

+24
+15

+20
+12

m6 n5 *
+8
+8
+2
+4
+12 +13
+4
+8
+15 +16
+6 +10

+98
+62

+88
+56

+79
+50

+68
+43

+59
+37

+51
+32

+42
+26

+35
+22

+29
+18

p6
+12
+6
+20
+12
+24
+15

+80 +108
+40 +68

+73
+37

+66
+34

+60
+31

+52
+27

+45
+23

+39
+20

+33
+17

+28
+15

+23
+12

n6
+10
+4
+16
+8
+19
+10

+72
+53
+78
+59
+93
+71
+101
+79
+117
+92
+125
+100
+133
+108
+151
+122
+159
+130
+169
+140

+60
+41
+62
+43
+73
+51
+76
+54
+88
+63
+90
+65
+93
+68
+106
+77
+109
+80
+113
+84
+126
+94
+130
+98
+144
+108
+150
+114
+166
+126
+172
+132

+59
+43

+48
+35

+39
+28

s6
+20
+14
+27
+19
+32
+23

+50
+34

+41
+28

+34
+23

r6
+16
+10
+23
+15
+28
+19

+54
+41
+64
+48
+70
+54
+85
+66
+94
+75
+113
+91
+126
+104
+147
+122
+159
+134
+171
+146

t6

+54
+41
+61
+48
+76
+60
+86
+70
+106
+87
+121
+102
+146
+124
+166
+144

+44
+33

u6
+24
+18
+31
+23
+37
+28

Unit

x6
+26
+20
+36
+28
+43
+34
+51
+40
+56
+45
+67
+54
+77
+64

TOLERANCE OF COMMONLY USED SHAFT FITS

28

+18
+2

+15
+2

+12
+1

k6
m5
+6
+6
+2
0
+9
+9
+1
+4
+10 +12
+1
+6

+13
+2

+11
+2

+9
+1

k5
+4
0
+6
+1
+7
+1

-20
-30
-24
-36
-28
-43
-33
-51
-38
-56
-46
-67
-56
-77

X7

TECHNICAL DATA

26

23

20

17

15

12

10

js7

-150
-103
+8 +18 -10
0 -27 -17 -55 -45 -166
31
-32 -45 -50 -63 -67 -80 -95 -108 -109
-172

-33
-54
-40
-61
-51
-76
-61
-86
-76
-106
-91
-121
-111
-146
-131
-166

-26
-44

-18
-28
-19
-31
-22
-37

U7

Unit

EXCERPT FROM JIS B 0401(1986)

K7

0
0 -2 -2 -4 -4
-6 -10 -8 -12 -10 -14
+2 +3 -1
0 -5 -4
-6 -9 -9 -12 -13 -16
+2 +5 -3
0 -7 -4
-7 -10 -12 -15 -16 -19

+244 +162 +194 +98 +117 +149 +61 +73 +92 +33 +41 +53 +20 +28 +13 +21 +33 +52 +84
+2 +6 -4
0 -11 -7 -18 -14 -20 -27
6.5 10
+160 +110 +110 +65 +65 +65 +40 +40 +40 +20 +20 +20 +7 +7
0
-11 -15 -17 -21 -24 -28 -31 -35 -41 -48 -33
0
0
0
0
-54
+270 +182 +220
-39
+170 +120 +120 +119 +142 +180 +75 +89 +112 +41 +50 +64 +25 +34 +16 +25 +39 +62 +100
+3 +7 -4
0 -12 -8 -21 -17 -25 -34 -64
8
12
+280 +192 +230 +80 +80 +80 +50 +50 +50 +25 +25 +25 +9 +9
0
-13 -18 -20 -25 -28 -33 -37 -42 -50 -59 -45
0
0
0
0
+180 +130 +130
-70
+310 +214 +260
-30 -42 -55
+190 +140 +140 +146 +174 +220 +90 +106 +134 +49 +60 +76 +29 +40 +19 +30 +46 +74 +120
+4 +9 -5
0 -14 -9 -26 -21 -60 -72 -85
9.5 15
+320 +224 +270 +100 +100 +100 +60 +60 +60 +30 +30 +30 +10 +10
0
-15 -21 -24 -30 -33 -39 -45 -51 -32 -48 -64
0
0
0
0
+200 +150 +150
-62 -78 -94
+360 +257 +310
-38 -58 -78
+220 +170 +170 +174 +207 +260 +107 +126 +159 +58 +71 +90 +34 +47 +22 +35 +54 +87 +140
+4 +10 -6
0 -16 -10 -30 -24 -73 -93 -113
11
17
+380 +267 +320 +120 +120 +120 +72 +72 +72 +36 +36 +36 +12 +12
0
-18 -25 -28 -35 -38 -45 -52 -59 -41 -66 -91
0
0
0
0
+240 +180 +180
-76 -101 -126
+420 +300 +360
-48 -77 -107
+260 +200 +200
-88 -117 -147
+440 +310 +370 +208 +245 +305 +125 +148 +185 +68 +83 +106 +39 +54 +25 +40 +63 +100 +160
+4 +12 -8
0 -20 -12 -36 -28 -50 -85 -119
12.5 20
+280 +210 +210 +145 +145 +145 +85 +85 +85 +43 +43 +43 +14 +14
0
-21 -28 -33 -40 -45 -52 -61 -68 -90 -125 -159
0
0
0
0
+470 +330 +390
-53 -93 -131
+310 +230 +230
-93 -133 -171
+525 +355 +425
-60 -105
+340 +240 +240
-106 -151
+565 +375 +445 +242 +285 +355 +146 +172 +215 +79 +96 +122 +44 +61 +29 +46 +72 +115 +185
+5 +13 -8
0 -22 -14 -41 -33 -63 -113
14.5 23
+380 +260 +260 +170 +170 +170 +100 +100 +100 +50 +50 +50 +15 +15
0
-24 -33 -37 -46 -51 -60 -70 -79 -109 -159
0
0
0
0
+605 +395 +465
-67 -123
+420 +280 +280
-113 -169
+690 +430 +510
-74
+480 +300 +300 +271 +320 +400 +162 +191 +240 +88 +108 +137 +49 +69 +32 +52 +81 +130 +210
+5 +16 -9
0 -25 -14 -47 -36 -126
16
26
+750 +460 +540 +190 +190 +190 +110 +110 +110 +56 +56 +56 +17 +17
0
-27 -36 -41 -52 -57 -66 -79 -88 -78
0
0
0
0
+540 +330 +330
-130
+830 +500 +590
-87
+600 +360 +360 +299 +350 +440 +182 +214 +265 +98 +119 +151 +54 +75 +36 +57 +89 +140 +230
+7 +17 -10
0 -26 -16 -51 -41 -144
18
28
+910 +540 +630 +210 +210 +210 +125 +125 +125 +62 +62 +62 +18 +18
0
-29 -40 -46 -57 -62 -73 -87 -98 -93
0
0
0
0

H9 H10 JS6 JS7 K6

+6 +10 +14 +25 +40

3
0
0
0
0
0
+8 +12 +18 +30 +48
4
0
0
0
0
0
+9 +15 +22 +36 +58
4.5
0
0
0
0
0

H6

+680 +400 +400

+1010 +595 +690
400 450
+760 +440 +440 +327 +385 +480 +198 +232 +290 +108 +131 +165 +60 +83 +40 +63 +97 +155 +250
20
+1090 +635 +730 +230 +230 +230 +135 +135 +135 +68 +68 +68 +20 +20
0
0
0
0
0
450 500
+840 +480 +480
Note: This table shows that the upper figures are the upper deviation and the lower figures are the lower deviation.

355 400

315 355

280 315

250 280

+60
+20
+78
+30
+98
+40

+220 +138 +165 +77 +93 +120 +50 +59 +75 +27 +34 +43 +17 +24 +11 +18 +27 +43 +70
5.5
+150 +95 +95 +50 +50 +50 +32 +32 +32 +16 +16 +16 +6 +6
0
0
0
0
0

+180 +85 +100 +34 +45

+140 +60 +60 +20 +20
+188 +100 +118 +48 +60
+140 +70 +70 +30 +30
+208 +116 +138 +62 +76
+150 +80 +80 +40 +40

Tolerance zone class of hole

TOLERANCE OF COMMONLY USED HOLE FITS

225 250

200 225

180 200

160 180

140 160

120 140

100 120

80 100

Deviations of holes to be used in commonly used fits

Basic size
step
(mm)
Over or less B10 C9 C10 D8 D9 D10 E7 E8

TECHNICAL DATA
EXCERPT FROM JIS B 0401(1986)