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CHAPTER
INTRODUCTION
N.M.D. COLOLEGE
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JOB SATISFACTION
INTRODUCTION OF JOB SATISFACTION
Job satisfaction describes how happy an individual is with his or her job. The happier people are within their job, the more satisfied they are said to be. Logic would dictate that the most satisfied (happy) employee should be the best performers and vice versa. This is called the "happy employee" hypothesis. A primary influence on job satisfaction is the application of Job design, which aims to enhance job satisfaction and performance using methods such as job rotation, job enlargement, job enrichment and job re-engineering. Other influences on satisfaction include management styles and culture, employee involvement, empowerment, and autonomous work position. Job satisfaction is a very important attribute and is frequently measured by organizations. Job satisfaction is the feelings people have about their jobs. Job satisfaction takes into account feelings, beliefs, and behaviors. Job satisfaction is an association of attitudes held by an organizations members. The way each employee responds towards their work is an indication of the commitment towards their employers.
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1) Age :
The relationship between age and job satisfaction could be complex. As the person would grow, he would get greater satisfaction with his job, particularly because of the experience and the ease with which he would be able to perform it.
2) Gender :
Gender is also one of the personal factor which has impact on job satisfaction , because male and female are having different working capability.
3) Marital status :
It is assumed that with the increasing responsibilities placed on an individual because of marriage, he would value his job little more than an unmarried employee.
4) Educational Qualification :
It is found that the higher the education, the higher was the job satisfaction and vice-versa.
5) Work Experience :
It shows that as a person reaches to period close towards retirement, his satisfaction level increases because of the lack of alternative opportunities available to him.
6) Family Size :
Research shows that there is no significant relationship between family size and job satisfaction.
7) Income :
The significance of income to the workers stated that higher income should lead to higher job satisfaction. N.M.D. COLOLEGE
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Educational Qualification
Family Type
Work Experience
Family Size
Material Status
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2) PAY :
Pay refers to the amount of financial compensation that an individual receives as well as the extent to which such compensation is perceived to be equitable. Employees seek pay systems that are perceived as just, unambiguous, and in line with their expectations. When pay is commensurate with job demands, individual skill level, and community pay standards , satisfaction is likely to be the result.
3) SUPERVISION :
Research indicates that the quality of the supervisor-subordinate relationship will have a significant, positive influence on the employees overall level of job satisfaction. Individuals are likely to have high levels of job satisfaction if superiors provide them with support and co-operation in completing their tasks.
4) PROMOTION :
An Employee opportunity for promotion is also likely to exert an influence on job satisfaction. Promotion provides opportunities for personal growth, increased responsibility, and increased social status.
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5) WORK GROUP :
Relationships with both co-workers and supervisors are important. Some studies have shown that the better the relationship, the greater the level of job satisfaction.
6) WORKING CONDITIONS : Working conditions is another factor that has a moderate impact on the employees job satisfaction. If people work in a clean, friendly environment they will find it easier to come to work. If the opposite should happen, they will find it difficult to accomplish tasks.
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N.M.D. COLOLEGE
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CHAPTER
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ORGANIZATIONAL PROFILE
NAGAR PARISHAD GONDIA
The Nagar parishad of Gondia was established on 1 April 1920. Earlier there were only ten ward members, but now it has increased to forty members. Seth Ramprasad Agarwal was the first president of Gondia, while the first CO was G V Kanhe. At that time, the population of Gondia was only 20,000, but now it has increased to above 150,000. The area of Gondia is 18 sq km. In 1949, the area of the city was increased according to CP & Berar, but after that there has been no increase in the area of the city despite the increase in the population. Gondia has seen 20 Presidents, and 13 times the work of Nagarparishad was under administration. The longest serving President of Gondia Municipal Council is Shri. Manoharbhai Patel and after him Shri Ramnath Asekar was president for 11 years.
HISTORY
According to Census of India, 1991, there are 3255 Urban Local Bodies (ULB)s in the country; classified into four major categories of 1. 2. 3. 4. Municipal Corporation Municipalities (Municipal Council, Municipal Board, Municipal Committee) Town Area Committee Notified Area Committee
The municipal corporations and municipalities are fully representative bodies, while the notified area committees and town area committees are either fully or partially nominated bodies. As per the Indian Constitution, 74th Amendment Act of 1992, the latter two categories of towns are to be designated as municipalities or nagar panchayats with elected bodies. [1] Until the amendments in state municipal legislations, which were mostly made in 1994, municipal authorities were organized on a Latin: ultra vires (beyond the authority) basis and the state governments were free to extend or control the functional sphere through executive decisions without an amendment to the legislative provisions. After the 74th Amendment was enacted there are only three categories of urban local bodies:
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PURPOSE
The purpose of municipal governance and strategic urban planning in a country is to create effective, responsive, democratic, transparent, accountable local governance framework organized according to a rational structure that promotes responsiveness and accountability; to provide responsive policy guidance and assistance to subnational entities; to strengthen the legal, fiscal, economic and service delivery functions of municipalities ; and to foster greater citizen participation in the governance of local bodies.
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GONDIA CITY
Gondia, or Gondiya (Marathi: ), is a city in the state of Maharashtra in Central India, and is the administrative headquarters of the Gondia District. Gondia is also known as Rice City due to the abundance of rice mills in the area. It is a very important city in the Vidarbha region. Gondia is very close to the state of Madhya Pradesh, and is considered the gateway to Maharashtra from Central and Eastern India.There are large number of rice mills and some small scale tobacco industries. In ancient time, this region was ruled over by Gond kings. The rich dense forest reflects the cultur of Gond people the main business at that time was to collect lak (sealing wax) from Palas tree and Gum from Babul tree, Gum is called as Gond in Hindi, therefore the name Gondia is tagged to the place.
GONDIA MUNICIPALITY
The Nagar parishad of Gondia was established on 1 April 1920. Earlier there were only ten ward members, but now it has increased to forty members. Seth Ramprasad Agarwal was the first president of Gondia, while the first CO was G V Kanhe. At that time, the population of Gondia was only 20,000, but now it has increased to above 150,000. The area of Gondia is 18 sq km. In 1949, the area of the city was increased according to CP & Berar, but after that there has been no increase in the area of the city despite the increase in the population. Gondia has seen 20 Presidents, and 13 times the work of Nagarparishad was under administration. The longest serving President of Gondia Municipal Council is Shri. Manoharbhai Patel and after him Shri Ramnath Asekar was president for 11 years.
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RESPONSIBILITIES
The municipal bodies of India are vested with a long list of functions delegated to them by the state governments under the municipal legislation. These functions broadly relate to public health, welfare, regulatory functions, public safety, public infrastructure works, and development activities. Public health includes Water supply, Sewerage and Sanitation, eradication of communicable diseases etc.; welfare includes public facilities such as Education, recreation, etc.; regulatory functions related to prescribing and enforcing Building regulations, encroachments on public land, Birth registration and Death certificate, etc.; public safety includes Fire protection, Street lighting, etc.; public works measures such as construction and maintenance of inner city roads, etc.; and development functions related to Town planning and development of commercial markets. In addition to the legally assigned functions, the sectoral departments of the state government often assign unilaterally, and on an agency basis, various functions such as Family planning, Nutrition and slum improvement, disease and Epidemic control, etc. The Twelfth Schedule of Constitution (Article 243 w) provides an illustrative list of eighteen functions, that may be entrusted to the municipalities. Besides the traditional core functions of municipalities, it also includes development functions like planning for Economic development and Social justice, urban poverty alleviation programs and promotion of cultural, educational and aesthetic aspects. However, conformity legislation enacted by the state governments indicate wide variations in this regard. Whereas Bihar, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Manipur, Punjab and Rajasthan have included all the functions as enlisted in the Twelfth Schedule in their amended state municipal laws, Andhra Pradesh has not made any changes in the existing list of municipal functions. Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal states have amended their municipal laws to add additional functions in the list of municipal functions as suggested in the twelfth schedule. There is a lot of difference in the assignment of obligatory and discretionary functions to the municipal bodies among the states. Whereas functions like planning for the social and economic development, urban forestry and protection of the environment and promotion of ecological aspects are obligatory functions for the municipalities of Maharashtra, in Karnataka these are discretionary functions. Provision of water supply and sewerage in several states has either been taken over by the state governments or transferred to state agencies. For example in Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat, water supply and sewerage works are being carried out by the state level Public Health Engineering Department or Water Supply and Sewerage Boards, while liability for repayment of loans and maintenance are with the municipalities. Besides these state level agencies, City Improvement Trusts and Urban Development Authorities, like Delhi Development Authority (DDA), have been set up in N.M.D. COLOLEGE
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An Analytical Study On Factors Of Job Satisfaction Of Employees a number of cities. These agencies usually undertake land acquisition and development works, and take up remunerative projects such as markets and commercial complexes, etc. The Municipal bodies in most cases have been left only with the functions of garbage collection, garbage disposal, street lighting, construction and maintenance of roads, etc. In terms of fiscal federalism, functions whose benefits largely confine to municipal jurisdictions and may be termed as the essentially municipal functions. Similarly, functions that involve substantial economics of scale or are of national interest may not be assigned to small local bodies. For valid reasons, certain functions of higher authorities are appropriate to be entrusted with the Municipalities as if under principalagent contracts and may be called agency functions that need to be financed by intergovernmental revenues. Thus instead of continuing the traditional distinction between obligatory and discretionary functions the municipal responsibilities may be grouped into essentially municipal, joint and agency functions.
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MUNICIPAL CORPORATION
MUNICIPAL COUNCIL
NAGAR PARISHAD
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Fire services
Yes
Yes
No
Urban forestry
Yes
Yes
Yes
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Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Burials and burial grounds, cremations, cremation ghats/grounds and electric crematoria
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Street lighting
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
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AGENCY FUNCTIONS
Yes
Yes
Yes
Safeguarding the interests of weaker sections of society, including the handicapped and the mentally retarded
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Primary Education
Yes
Yes
yes
Yes
Yes yes
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CHAPTER
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH
Research is a systematized effort to gain new knowledge. For carrying out a research or study different methodologies are applied which have their own Pros and Cons. Methodology is the systematic procedure to reach to the conclusion part of the study.
METHOD OF SAMPLING
Simple Random Sampling is used. Sample Size : Total 30 samples were selected.
COLLECTION OF DATA
The primary data collected from employees of the company with the help of Personal Interview by using Structured Questionnaire and Observation method. Also the personal interview conducted with HR manager to discuss some policy matters of company and workers related issues. The sources for Secondary data are Internet; brochures of the company. Paper Based Sources :In paper based sources books were included. Electronic sources: In this sources, help of internet was taken.
ANALYSIS OF DATA
Data collected through above said method and data analysis has been done through proper tools like Microsoft Excel. Descriptive analysis with the help of Charts, Graphs, Tables etc. .
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RESEARCH TABLE
Universe Sample unit Sample size NAGAR PARISHAD office, Gondia. Employees 30 employees
Research type
Analytical
Sampling plan
Random sampling
Statistical scale
Collection of data:-
1. Primary data
2. Secondary data
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OBJECTIVES
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OBJECTIVES
One of the Principles of management is that all the work performed in an organization should, in some way, directly or indirectly contribute to the objectives of that organization. These means that determination of objectives, purpose or goal is of prime importance and is a prerequisite to the solution of most management problems. The same is the case in this study also. These following objectives are formulated as guiding principle of study.
To study the behavior of employees towards their company. To study the Job Security of employees provided by the company. To study the employees Welfare Facilities provided by the company. To study the Employees and Management Relationship in the company. To study various factors affecting the Job Satisfaction of employees in Organization. To identify the most important and least important factors of Job Satisfaction among the employees.
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1. Welfare facilities are the most important factor of the job satisfaction. 2. Salary plays an important role for employee Job Satisfaction.
3. Working Environment of organization plays a vital role in Job
Satisfaction.
H1
Welfare facilities are the most important factor of the job satisfaction.
H2
H3
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PART A
1. Age of Respondents
Age No. Of Respondents Percentage % 18-35 yrs 6 20% 36-55 yrs 21 70% 56 yrs & Above 3 10% Total 30 100%
AGE GROUP
10%
20%
Interpretation
From the above graph, it is interpreted that 70% of respondents belongs to 36-55 yrs. 20% respondents belongs to 18-55 yrs and few are belongs 56 yrs &above of age group.
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2. Respondents Gender
Male 21 70%
Female 9 30%
Total 30 100%
GENDER
30%
Male 70%
Female
Interpretation
According to the graph, most of the respondents i.e. more than 70% are Males, only few are Females.
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3. Educational Qualification
Educational Qualification No. Of Respondents Percentage % Post Graduate 6 20%
S.S.C. 9 30%
H.S.C. 6 20%
Graduate 9 30%
Total 30 100%
EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION
0% 30% Upto 1 year 60% 10% 1-5 Years 5-10 Years More Than 10 Years
Interpretation
From above Bar graph, 30% of respondents are Graduate, 20% of respondents are H.S.C passed, 30% of respondents are S.S.C passed, while remaining are Post graduate (i.e.20%)
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Total 30 100%
WORK EXPERIENCE
0% 30% Upto 1 year 60% 10% 1-5 Years 5-10 Years More Than 10 Years
Interpretation
From the graph shown above, Maximum no. of respondents has a work experience of 5-10yrs.And more than 60% of respondents has a work experience of more than 10 yrs, while the rest has 1-5yrs of experience.
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Married 24 80%
Unmarried 6 20%
Total 30 100%
MARTIAL STATUS
20%
Interpretation
According to the graph, more than 80% of respondents are Married and only 20% of respondents are Unmarried.
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Total 30 100%
FAMILY SIZE
10%
30%
1-3 Persons
60%
Interpretation
As per graph it is shown that, 60% of respondents belongs to 1-3 Members as Family size, 30% of respondents belongs to 4-7 members as Family size, apart from that remaining belongs to more than 7 members as Family size. N.M.D. COLOLEGE
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Total 30 100%
ABILITY
17%
50% Mental Ability 33% Physical Abilty Mental & Physical Ability
Interpretation
According to graph, 50% of respondents requires mental ability to perform the work, and more than 30% of respondents requires only physical ability to perform the work,. While remaining requires either mental or physical ability to perform the work.
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FAMILY TYPE
27%
Interpretation
As per graph, 73% of respondents belongs to nuclear family, while remaining belongs to joint family.
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9. Income of Respondents
21000 & Above 18 60%
3000-9000 6 20%
9000-15000 3 10%
15000-21000 3 10%
Total 30 100%
INCOME
10% 60%
Interpretation
As per the graph shown above, more than 20% of respondents belongs to Rs. 3000-9000 of income group, while 10% of respondents belongs to Rs. 21000 & above of income group and very few belongs to Rs. 9000-15000 or 15000-21000 income group.
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PART B
1. Working conditions in your organizations
WORKING CONDITIONS
0% 10% 30% Highly Satisfied Satisfied 50% 10% Average Dissatisfied Highly Dissatified
Interpretation
According to the graph, more than 85% of respondents are Satisfied and remaining are Not Satisfied with Working conditions in Organization.
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WORK LOAD
0% 10%
30%
Highly Satisfied Satisfied 50% 10% Average Dissatisfied Highly Dissatified
Interpretation
As per graph, 30% of respondents are Highly Satisfied and 60% of respondents are Satisfied while remaining are Not Satisfied with work load.
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RELATIONSHIP
0% 10% 30% Highly Satisfied Satisfied 50% 10% Average Dissatisfied Highly Dissatified
Interpretation
From the above graph, It is shown that maximum no. of respondents are Satisfied and only 3% of respondents are not Satisfied with respect to their relationship with Peers and Subordinates.
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NATURE OF WORK
Satisfied
50% 10% Average Dissatisfied Highly Dissatified
Interpretation As per graph, 90% of respondents are Satisfied while 10% of respondent are Dissatisfied with Nature of Work in Organization.
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0% 10% 30% Highly Satisfied Satisfied 50% 10% Average Dissatisfied Highly Dissatified
Interpretation Above graph shows that, more than 85% of respondents are Satisfied and 10% of respondents are Not Satisfied with respect to Growth and Development opportunities for employees.
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FEEDBACK
Average
Dissatisfied Highly Dissatified
Interpretation
As shown in graph, 100% of respondents are Agree, while no one is dis agree with the superior's feedback given to them for improving their performance.
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WORK CULTURE
0% 10% 30% Highly Satisfied Satisfied 50% 10% Average Dissatisfied Highly Dissatified
Interpretation
According to the graph, 70% of respondents are Satisfied , and 10% of respondents are Dissatisfied with the work culture followed in company. .
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SOCIAL STATUS
0% 10% 30% Highly Satisfied Satisfied 50% 10% Average Dissatisfied Highly Dissatified
Interpretation
As per bar graph shown above, only 20% of respondents are Highly Satisfied, 50% of respondents are satisfied, 30% of respondents are at Averagely satisfied. No one is
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WELFARE FACILITIES
0% 10% 30% Highly Satisfied Satisfied 50% 10% Average Dissatisfied Highly Dissatified
Interpretation According to graph, only 3% of respondents are Not Satisfied, while all the other respondents are Satisfied with the welfare facilities provided by organization.
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10.
AUTONOMY
0% 10% 30% Highly Satisfied Satisfied 50% 10% Average Dissatisfied Highly Dissatified
Interpretation As per graph, 90% of respondents are Satisfied and remaining are Not Satisfied with respect to autonomy for work in organization.
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An Analytical Study On Factors Of Job Satisfaction Of Employees 11. Payments and Wages provided by Organization
0% 10% 30% Highly Satisfied Satisfied 50% 10% Average Dissatisfied Highly Dissatified
Interpretation Above graph shows that , More than 95% of respondents are Satisfied and very rare respondents are Not Satisfied with the Payments and Wages provided by Company.
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0% 10% 30% Highly Satisfied Satisfied 50% 10% Average Dissatisfied Highly Dissatified
Interpretation
As per graph, more than 90% of respondents are Satisfied while only 3% of respondents are Not Satisfied with Rewards and Benefits system followed by organization. N.M.D. COLOLEGE
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13.
SUPERVISION
0% 10% 30% Highly Satisfied Satisfied 50% 10% Average Dissatisfied Highly Dissatified
Interpretation
As per the above graph, 80% of respondents are Satisfied, 10% of respondents are Averagely Satisfied and 10% of respondents are highly satisfied with the Supervision done by Superiors.
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14.
EMOTIONAL BONDING
0% 10% 30% Highly Satisfied Satisfied Average 50% 10% Dissatisfied Highly Dissatified
Interpretation
According to the above graph, 70% of respondents are Satisfied, while on the other hand 30% of respondents are Not Satisfied by their Emotional bonding with the Organization.
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15.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS
Dissatisfied
Highly Dissatified
Interpretation
As per the above graph, 30% of respondents are Highly Satisfied and 10% of respondents Satisfied and the 50% of respondents are Averagely Satisfied with regards to impact of Psychological factors on their Job Satisfaction. While 10% are dissatisfied. N.M.D. COLOLEGE
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INTERPRETATION
WELFARE FACILITIES
From the above graphs it can be interpretated that the welfare facilities are most important determinant for the employees. While the payment & wages and the working environment is least important determinant.
WORKING ENVIRONMENT
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HYPOTHESIS TESTING
.
H1 Welfare facilities are the most important factor of the Job Satisfaction
According to our Data Interpretation & Analysis, it is shown that Welfare Facilities are the most important factor of the job satisfaction and the Company provides all the welfare facilities to the Employees. So, the Hypothesis (H1) is retained.
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CHAPTER
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CONCLUSIONS
The Welfare Facilities provided by the company were very much favorable to the employees. The employee working in the organization is well aware with responsibilities work and work load assigned to them.
The employees working in the company were not only satisfied with Working Conditions and Supervision done by their Superiors but also with the Relationship of them with their Peers & Subordinates.
Company also takes care regarding the Growth & Development of the employees.
The employees were happy with the Social status feel by them.
The employees working in the company were not much satisfied with the Payment and Wages provided to them. Feedback given by superiors doesnt plays an important role in improving their performance.
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SUGGESTIONS
The Organization should provide better Enhancement Techniques for employees. Training Facilities and Skills
Job Rotation of workers should be done at least once in a year because workers feel boredom by doing same type of work.
Overtime Allowance should be given to employees, when the work load is very high during month end. The organization should appraise the employees for their Achievement, so that their satisfaction level should increase and they can do even better.
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LIMITATIONS
The major limitation of the study was, very few departments had been given to visit.
Another limitation was Time Constraint, because of which proper interaction with the Respondents did not possible.
Lack of Supervision and Proper Guidance was not provided during the study.
The Management did not agree to disclose all the confidential data.
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APPENDIX
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APPENDIX
QUESTIONNAIRES PART A
PERSONAL INFORMATION (select any one option from the following) 1. Name Of the employee.. 2. Age. a. 18-35 yrs. b. 36-55 yrs. c. 56 yrs and above. 3. Gender. a. Male b. Female 4. Educational Qualification. a. S.S.C. b. Higher Secondary (H.S.C.) c. Graduate d. Diploma Course e. Post Graduate 5. Work Experience. a. Upto 1 year b. 1- 5 years c. 5-10 years d. More than 10 years
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An Analytical Study On Factors Of Job Satisfaction Of Employees 6. Marital Status. a. Married b. Unmarried 7. Family Size. a. 1-3 b. 4-7 c. More than 7 8. Ability required for Performing job. a. Mental Ability b. Physical Ability c. Interpersonal ability d. Mental & Physical ability e. Mental & Interpersonal ability 9. Family Type. a. Nuclear family b. Joint family 10. Monthly Income (Rs) a. 3000 -9000 b. 9000 15000 c. 15000 21000 d. 21000 and above
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PART B
Fixed Responses (select any one option from the following)
1. Are you satisfied with the rewards and benefits system followed by your organization? a. Highly Satisfied b. Satisfied c. Average d. Dissatisfied e. Highly dissatisfied 2. Are you satisfied with the work culture followed in your Company? a. Highly Satisfied b. Satisfied c. Average d. Dissatisfied e. Highly dissatisfied 3. Are you satisfied with the working conditions in your organization? a. Highly Satisfied b. Satisfied c. Average d. Dissatisfied e. Highly dissatisfied
4. Is there any impact of Psychological factors on your Job satisfaction? a. Definitely Yes b. Probably Yes c. Not Sure d. Probably No e. Definitely No
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An Analytical Study On Factors Of Job Satisfaction Of Employees 5. Does the Company takes care regarding Growth and Development of the Employees. a. Definitely Yes b. Probably Yes c. Not Sure d. Probably No e. Definitely No 6. Comment: Feedback given by your superior plays an important role in improving your performance. a. Strongly Agree b. Agree c. Neutral d. Disagree e. Strongly Disagree
7. Do you have any emotional bonding with the organization? a. Definitely Yes b. Probably Yes c. Not Sure d. Probably No e. Definitely No
8. Your satisfaction level with regards to Supervision done by your superiors in your organization. a. Highly Satisfied b. Satisfied c. Average d. Dissatisfied e. Highly dissatisfied 9. Your satisfaction level with respect to relationship with your peers and subordinates. (Work Group) a. Highly Satisfied b. Satisfied c. Average d. Dissatisfied e. Highly dissatisfied
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An Analytical Study On Factors Of Job Satisfaction Of Employees 10. Your satisfaction level with respect to suitability of work load assigned to you in your organization. a. Highly Satisfied b. Satisfied c. Average d. Dissatisfied e. Highly dissatisfied f. 11. Are you satisfied with the nature of work in your organization. a. Highly Satisfied b. Satisfied c. Average d. Dissatisfied e. Highly dissatisfied 12. Your satisfaction level with regards to feel of social status because of your job. a. Highly Satisfied b. Satisfied c. Average d. Dissatisfied e. Highly dissatisfied
13. Are you satisfied with the welfare facilities provided by your organization. a. Highly Satisfied b. Satisfied c. Average d. Dissatisfied e. Highly dissatisfied 14. Your satisfaction level with respect to the autonomy given to you in your organization. a. Highly Satisfied b. Satisfied c. Average d. Dissatisfied e. Highly dissatisfied
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15. Are you satisfied with the payments and wages provided to you in your organization? a. Highly Satisfied b. Satisfied c. Average d. Dissatisfied e. Highly dissatisfied
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BIBLOGRAPHY
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BIBLOGRAPHY
Reference Books :-
Organizational Behavior
- Keith Davis
Organizational Behavior Human Resource Development and Management Business Research Method
- Stephen P.Robbins
- A.M.Sheikh
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