Smart Grid Vision:

Vision for a Holistic Power Supply and Delivery Chain

Stephen Lee Senior Technical Executive Power Delivery & Utilization November 2008

Smart Grid
Two Way Communications
,y-e
Smart (ri'

!Sensors

!"ntelli#ence

Nee' an )b*ective %!!e!!ment o+ the Potential +or Smart Tran!mi!!ion an' the Path to %chieve it
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$nd%to%$nd Power Delivery Chain &peration ' Plannin#

Power Plant! 0uel Su--ly Sy!tem Tran!mi!!ion Sy!tem Di!tribution Sy!tem

enewable Plant! 0uel Source1Stora&e Ener&y Stora&e En'/u!e! & D

2ontroller! Sen!or!

Data 2ommunication 3i'e %rea 2ontrol

Dynamic Power Plant 5o'el!

5 4"P

Dynamic 6oa' 5o'el!

5onitorin&# 5o'elin&# %naly!i!# 2oor'ination & 2ontrol

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(ost )eeded Capa*ilities +e,uirin# +esearch

8 ,ierarchical "nte&ration o+ Entire Su--ly & Delivery 2hain 8 )-timal En'/to/En' Di!-atch un'er Uncertaintie! 8 Dynamic 5o'el! o+ (enerator! an' 6oa'! 8 )nline %larm oot/ 2au!e Dia&no!tic! 8 Prevention o+ 2a!ca'in& )uta&e!# Sa+ety Net! 8 0a!t Sy!tem e!toration %+ter 9lac:out!

2hain "nte&ration

En'/to/En' )uta&e 5ana&ement Di!-atch

Dynamic 5o'el!

Security Networ: 5ana&ement Data 5ana&ement

%larm 5ana&ement

e!toration S2%D%

Protection
7

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Tehacha-i# 2ali+ornia 3in' (eneration in %-ril < 200;

53

?00 >00 ;00 700 .00 200 =00

2oul' you -re'ict the ener&y -ro'uction +or thi! win' -ar: either 'ay/ahea' or ; hour! in a'vanceA
Each Day i! a 'i++erent color$
Day 2@

Day @

Day ;

Day 2>

%vera&e

0 = 2 . 7 ; > ? 8 @ =0 == =2 =. =7 =; => =? =8 =@ 20 2= 22 2. 27

Source: California ISO

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,our
;

(ethods of Copin# with Wind -ncertainty

8 Short/Term < 9etter win' +oreca!tin& < 2arry more o-eratin& an' !-innin& re!erve to han'le u- an' 'own ram-! o+ win' out-ut < a-i' coor'ination with 'eman' re!-on!e an' ener&y !tora&e 8 6on&/Term < 9uil' more ener&y !tora&e# e$&$# 2om-re!!e' %ir Ener&y Stora&e B2%ESC < 2ontrollable 'eman' re!-on!e < ,oli!tic -lannin& o+ tran!mi!!ion# &eneration an' 'eman' 8 Dirtual Service %&&re&ator
Potential wind curtailment
.;0 .00 2;0 200 =;0 =00 ;0 0 Se-0> =2E00 Se-0> =7E27 Se-0> =>E78 Se-0> =@E=2 Se-0> 2=E.> Se-0? 00E00 Se-0? 02E27 =/min 53 +c!t = +c!t 2 +c!t .

CAES

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Potential +ole of the Virtual Service .##re#ator

Traditional Traditional Power Plants Power Plants Transmission Transmission Grid Grid

+enewa*le +enewa*le +esources +esources

$ner#y $ner#y Stora#e Stora#e

+eal +eal+e#ional +e#ional Control Center Control Center

$nd -ses $nd -ses and and Distri*uted Distri*uted +esources +esources

0inancial Settlement o+ Net Di++erence

Virtual Virtual Service Service .##re#ator .##re#ator Power 0low 0inancial Tran!action

S S

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.larm (ana#ement
.larm (ana#ement 8 Nee' to 'ia&no!e root/cau!e o+ alarm me!!a&e! 8 Nee' to lin: 'ia&no!i! to o-erator -roce'ure 8 2urrent E5S alarm mana&ement u!e! technolo&ie! o+ the =@?0! 8 Nee' to inte&rate all !ource! o+ 'ata an' me!!a&e!# throu&h a hierarchical a--roach
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Why .ccurate Load and Generator (odels .re )eeded/

8 "na'eFuacy o+ current mo'el 'ata < "naccurate volta&e recovery !imulation a+ter 'i!turbance! < Uncertainty about &enerator reactive -ower ca-abilitie! 8 "m-lication! < Uncertainty about the !tability mar&in o+ the -ower &ri' < Unaware o+ real ri!: o+ ca!ca'in& blac:out! or volta&e colla-!e# or < Un'er utilization o+ available !tability mar&in +or &reater economic bene+it!
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Hassayampa 500 kV 1

0.8 Voltage (pu)

0.6 Measured Simulated H=0.3 Simulated H=0.03 Simulated H=0.05 Simulated H=0.1 Simulated H=0.2 Simulated H =0.5 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 Time (seconds) 1.4 1.6 1.8 2

0.4

0.2

Southern 2o$G! (enD%

T5

$ffective System +estoration Can +educe The Societal "mpact &f Widespread 1lac2outs
(a0or Power System Distur*ances
?0

>0

= / 200. NE
e!toration )b*ective!E I 5inimize Duration o+ )uta&e! I 5inimize' Un!erve' 6oa'! I %voi' EFui-ment Dana&e

;0

6oa' 6o!t in (3

70

8)-erator! nee' online 'eci!ion !u--ort +or re!toration !trate&ie! 8,ow can automation be u!e' to im-rove !y!tem re!torationA

.0

> / =@@> 3S22 2 / =@>; NE 7 / =@82 3S22 ? / =@@8 53 ; / =@@> 3S22

20

=0

. / =@?? NH2
20 .0 70 ;0 >0

0 0 =0

Duration in ,our!
SourceE 5i:e %'ibi# NS01EP " 3or:!ho- on Un'er!tan'in& an' Preventin& 2a!ca'in& 0ailure! in Power Sy!tem!# )ct 28# 200;$
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Prevention of Cascadin# &uta#es 3 Safety )ets

8 %--lication o+ SynchroPha!or 5ea!urement! +or 2ontrolle' Se-aration# 6oa' She''in& an' (eneration e*ection < 2ontrolle' !e-aration i! an e++ective la!t re!ort to miti&ate !evere ca!ca'in& +ailure! < Dolta&e "n!tability 6oa' She''in& < )nline ri!: monitorin& o+ -otential ca!ca'in& outa&e!

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Than2 you

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