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BASIC GEOMETRY
(0 points) How would you calculate:
Consider your answers, then click the Show Answer box to compare. Area of a circle with radius
A=r2 r
:
V=43r3
:
V=l3
log(100)= 10
2
log(10)= 1.0
1
log(1)= 0
log(1/10)= 1
-1
log(1/100)= 2
-2
log(105)= 5
5
log(10x)=
x
10log(x)=
x
ln(e)= 1
1
ln(300)= 5.7
5.7
log(x)=7
What is x?
ex=1 10000000
10000000 What is x?
0
0
e3.5= 33.12
33.12 Hide Answer(s)(for question(s) above - adjacent to each field)
3. PERCENT
(2 points possible)
You decide to make gels using the gelling agent gellan (you will learn more about this later in the course). If you use 2.5 g gellan in 200g water, what is the percentage of gellan in the solution? 2% 12% 1.2% 5%
Dave Arnold (visiting chef in Week 2) decides to make a gel of cranberry juice made with the thickener agar. If the gel has a 1.5% concentration of agar, what is the total amount needed to make 300 g of gel? 2% 4.5g 45g 12g
EXPLANATION
The amount of agar needed to make the cranberry gel is 300g x 0.015 = 4.5 g Hide Answer(s)(for question(s) above - adjacent to each field)
4. PH REVIEW
(10 points possible) What makes something acidic? A lower pH means something is more: acidicStatus: unsubmitted Lemon juice has a low pH TrueStatus: unsubmitted What is the formula for calculating pH from proton concentration? What is the standard unit of [H+]? (Check your answer in the solutions.
18100000000000000
pH=log[H+]
The standard unit for concentration is mol/L (abbreviated M). Hide Answer(s)(for question(s) above - adjacent to each field)
5. GRAPHING PRACTICE
(0 points) You measure the pH of 1 L of milk very carefully with a pH meter as vinegar is added, and get the following data.
Vinegar added pH
0 mL
6.5
1 mL
5.5
2.7 mL
5.1
7 mL
4.6
19 mL
4.2
50 mL
3.8
[H+] vs. volume of vinegar added. Draw the best-fit line and calculate
its slope. What is the pH of the vinegar? (You will need to check your answers in the solutions as they cannot easily be entered here.)
The plot shows that the pH starts to change more slowly as more vinegar is added. As more vinegar is added, the pH of the mixture will get closer to the pH of vinegar, but more slowly than it did at first. Since the slope is changing, this is not a linear plot.
10 6 M protons/mL of
vinegar. In other words, the number of moles of protons in our liter of milk increases by 3.2