The Opium War and Afghanistan 1

The War on Opium, and the War in Afghanistan; how it affects society.

By

David G. Caban, MBA

 The Opium War and Afghanistan 2

Abstract

The purpose of this research is too explained that the real reason behind the War

on Terror is not only targeting certain militia groups; such as, Al Quida, hunting down

Osama Bin Laden, and other related terrorist groups, but rather society. There tends to be

a similarity between these two variables the War on Terror, and the War on Drugs, which

solely targets society more extensively, and selected cartels, or groups, rather than the

drug itself. This tends to be a problematic issue that has posed within society for several

centuries.

The War on Terror has similarity to the War on Drugs. The War on Terror has

targeted the human populations, as did the War on Drugs and Poverty. This was a result

of secret political corporate agenda withheld from the public. There are certain corrupt

governmental and banking institutions for several centuries that have been involved in the

machinery of money laundry to SUPPORT both organized crime syndicates and political

party members involved with opium trading.

This research will focus on three central elements the historical relation between

the opium wars during the early nineteenth century, and the present day War on

Terrorism. Secondly, is the cultivation of society that includes taxation of the opium

trade, and conflict trade. Lastly, is the byproduct of the drug trade, which is economic

devastation of societies both within the past and present day that leads into genocidal

activities?
 The Opium War and Afghanistan 3

Table of Contents

I. Title 1
II. Abstract 2
III. Table of Contents 3
IV. Statement of the problem 4

V. Historical roots 4
a. Britain, Japan, and China relation with opium trade 4
b. The correlation in Afghanistan 8
c. Rational Choice 11
VI. Political & Corporate Agenda 13
a. Taxation 15
b. Who’s stemming to gain 17
c. Conflict Trading 18
VII. Cultivating Society 20
a. How opium affects the common man and society 21
b. Creating the Addict 23
c. Genocide 25
d. Recommendation, further studies, and conclusion 27
e. Reference 29
 The Opium War and Afghanistan 4

Statement of the Problem

Disinformation that was communicated through the mainstream media regarding

the War on Terror was NOT at all about “terror”, but rather, too reinstitutes the poppy

industry in Afghanistan. This is just one of the justifiable reasons for the existing conflict

in Afghanistan, however, such issue was either withheld or refrained from the public

(Polya, 2005).

Historical Roots

Britain, Japan, and China relation to the opium trade

The relation between opium trades for the beneficial of economics is nothing new,

but rather, a trade that was practice for centuries. Opium trade between Britain and Japan

had always served a purpose, such as, benefiting the economical political means that was

instituted through both corporate and governmental agendas. One such practice was

through British Merchants that traded with China because Britain utilized such practice to

smuggled Opium from India, in exchanged for cheap labor, and other Chinese

commodities, and resources that benefited the British Community (Hanes & Sanello,

2003). However; when the Chinese officials attempted to prohibit, or restricts the opium

trade the British military responded by expanding the open markets that created the

ideology of cheap labor (Marez, 2004). Cheap labor was utilized through trading of
 The Opium War and Afghanistan 5

human resources by smuggling humans to either Britain, and-or other nations for the

means of trading (Marez, 2004).

The ensuing practices of Chinese workers benefited the British trade markets by

exploiting labor with the intent to increase in profits, revenue through the opium and

other drug trade (Marez, 2004). Eventually, the British were able to benefit immensely,

through the process called commodity converging by instituting both labor with opium

(Marez, 2004). Therefore, capitalist from other societies tend to adopt similar ideological

practices instituted by the British, to view Chinese Labors with opium as a single

commodity (Marez, 2004).

Opium, which is a drug that is widely used for several different medical means;

such as, cough suppressant, pain reliever, diarrhea control and mental treatment (Inaba &

Cohen, 2004, pg. 7). Opium was also known as the mystery, or wonder drug (Inaba &

Cohen, 2004). However, it benefited both the government and corporate means through

illegal drug trade that was infiltrated through the trading process, which included

organized crime elements that penetrated societal. Resulting, it has generated billions of

dollars that not only benefited white-collar criminal elements (undetected

political/corporate crime) that where involved, but also, the segment population that

benefited through habitual addiction (Inaba & Cohen, 2004; Polya, 2005).

In relation to the War on Terror is to attract the attention away from the

exploitation of gaining, controlling the revenue obtain through the cultural trading

practices of opium trade, too the heinous war of information intended to pursued the vast

majority that the War on Terror is a war between extreme religious political groups. In

other words, what the media displays is the information of troop fighting, and not the real
 The Opium War and Afghanistan 6

reason for the existing conflict. For example, throughout history war has to be funded to

produce material for the war machine, or secret political corporate agenda; such as,

weaponry, supplies and manpower to institute the production of conflict.

The Revolutionary War was financed through alcohol and tobacco trading, as well

as, government sponsored lottery ticket, because currency at the time did not had as much

value (Inaba & Cohen, 2004). Also, Japan benefited from opium trade with Britain, and

China, which benefited both the imperialism and military infrastructure of Japan. The

opium trade also stimulated their economy, which theoretically benefits nowadays-

economical societies (Barkan, 2001; Thorn, 2002).

Opium was first introduced to Japan, as Chinese herbal medication (Opium in

Japan Website, 2005). It was used as painkillers, and during this epoch there were no

restriction to the cultivation or trading of opium in China. During this period of time it

was no different to nowadays methods of trading practices. Through normal practices of

trading with Japan, Japan would export their goods, and import opium as a trade

commodity, or goods for the intended purposes of medication (Opium in Japan Website,

2005). However, this drug became favorable to the citizenry of Japan. As a result, Japan

experience a good segment of its population became addicted to this drug (Opium in

Japan Website, 2005).

From medically prescribed drug opium became a recreational use that was

favorable accepted by the society of Japan, as well as, becoming socially accepted from

other local Asian markets (Opium in Japan Website, 2005).

The central ideology behind Japan’s import of the opium drug was simply

economic reasons. It benefited both the governmental, and corporate elites, not the just
 The Opium War and Afghanistan 7

the addict. It was either Japan profited from the import of the drug, which was sold to the

public through illegal merchant trading from China (Brook & Tadashi, 2000). In regards

to any practices of suppression of the opium trade from the Japan’s consideration

throughout history was ever mentioned (Brook & Tadashi, 2000). However, it is

suggested for further research, because little is mentioned on the ground that Japan

recommending opium eradication (Brooks & Tadashi, 2000).

Throughout Japan’s imperialism both the citizenry of Japan, as well as, the

imperial government itself controlled legal system drug trade. Through the vast economic

rewards both parts of society benefited, however, Japan was concern for the problematic

issues with their citizens that were addicted to the drug (Brook & Tadashi, 2000).

In relation to Afghanistan the conduct of war shifts away from the attention of

reality, by focusing on the elements of war, and not exploitation. Such as, stealing

mineral resources, natural gas, opium (drug trade), and other types of minerals resources

that both governmental, and corporations would stem to gain (McCoy, 2004). Also,

opium has always been associated with oil and marijuana, which is known culturally in

Afghanistan and other neighboring countries as a reward for obtaining either opium drug,

oil, or synthetic fibers (Inaba & Cohen, 2004, pg. 7; Thorn, 2002). Marijuana was known

as the price reward for attaining such resources (Inaba & Cohen, 2004).

The correlation in Afghanistan

In relation to the current opium trade in Afghanistan there stems a correlation

between both western, as well as, eastern society’s influential with both the opium and

drug trade. During the opium war between Britain, Japan, and China it benefited all three
 The Opium War and Afghanistan 8

societies similar to Afghanistan opium trade, which is currently occurring as well as

benefiting globally.

The opium drug itself was exported from India, which imported to China in

exchange for Tea, silver and other different commodities, but mostly tea (Brook &

Tadashi, 2000). It benefited the British and Japan imperialist economies, as well as,

society’s remedy of illnesses, and disease from the use of the drug (Brook & Tadashi,

2000). This similiarization has been, and is currently occurring now, in Afghanistan.

Especially, during the era of eradication, this succeeded during the former Taliban that

was removed during the early 2002.

The cultivation of the poppy was so devastated between the years of 1996 through

2001 that a twelve member team from the United Nation Drug Control doubted that

Afghanistan would ever again cultivated opium (Marez, 2004). Therefore, photos were

taken which revealed the vast territory of Afghanistan that showed fields of wheat, not

opium, however; just a year prior those same fields were populated with no wheat, but

the blood red opium field (Marez, 2004).

Soon after the eradicating farmers replanted wheat in place of the poppy seeds

(Afghanistan, opium, and the Taliban Website, 2008). The poppy fields may have

decreased during this period, but it was not all eradicated because it still was imminently

process for international trade, which benefited both the Afghanistan and global

economy.

There was an important agenda for the continual trading of opium in Afghanistan,

pertaining to certain sources, which could not allow two important factors; first, is the

eradication, which could potentially cease the trading, and secondly, is the overall
 The Opium War and Afghanistan 9

production of cocaine and morphine that is process from the opium drug. This similarity

occurred during the Britain response just prior to the opium war in fact, this is what

launched the opium war (Afghanistan, opium, and the Taliban Website, 2008).

Japan, also did not wish to fluctuate with the eradicating, because it would impose

economic harm with the imperialist, as well as imposing a harmful relation between

Japan, and China. Therefore, Britain under desperate measures had to respond through

military means that became the ultimate instrument demanding the Chinese Government

to reconsider its decision on eradicating the opium trade. The similiarization with the

United States, and other neighboring countries within the region responded to the

invasion of Afghanistan, which instigated the ideological concept of intensifying the

opium trade, and the reinstituting of its entity (Afghanistan, opium, and the Taliban

Website, 2005). Therefore, the opium satellites, which needed to be controlled by the

United States, must be undermined (Marez, 2004).

According to the United Nation Officials that when the manufacture, or plants

that operated in Afghanistan, which process the opium would produced the milky

substance from the poppy flower, that would convert into heroin. Back in 1999 produced

and sold more of the heroin product to both Great Britain, and the North America more

than the opium trade that occurred during the era of the Golden Triangle (Afghanistan,

opium, and the Taliban Website, 2005). And, during the periods of the opium war which

occurred during the early nineteenth century.

The Pharmaceutical Corporation that embraces the opium trade through illegal

trading is well known in the business market. However; such corporations share the

similar commonality that existed prior to the opium war of the early nineteenth century
 The Opium War and Afghanistan 10

such as; the British trading company that was stationed In India that would export the

opium to China, and the investments that was provided by the British banking, which was

legally authorized by the Queen of England during the early Nineteenth Century, because

it was an economical goal. But, the three organizations mentioned which where corrupt

businesses like the Chinese merchants, the intelligent community, and certain corrupt

governmental officials benefit that have earned from the earlier drug trade share the

commonality. In other words, between all three eras, countries (political corruptness),

business, and intelligent agency that were involved in the earlier drug trading are the

same generalized organizations (Afghanistan, opium, and the Taliban Website, 2008;

Macionis, 2000).

The central interest is the economical interest that would stimulate not only the

Afghanistan Economy, but also the world economy (Afghanistan, opium, and the Taliban

Website, 2005; Perkins, 2004). Similar practices also exist within the human trafficking,

which is known as such as modern day slavery (Salvation Army Website (2008). In

conflict trading will elaborate more on this topic.

This practice is a part of the free trade rule, however, the practical application is a

social learning behavior development (Barkan, 2001). Individual may learn such concept

through enlist process in the agency, organization, corporations and certain government

affiliated organization; such as, policing, DEA, and the military (Barkan, 2001). It is

considered as a social learning behavior, which is a paramount to white-collar criminality

discussed in the differential association theory (Bartol, 2002, pg. 129).

 The Opium War and Afghanistan 11

Rational Choice

The reasoning for rational choice is to justify why either the individual, and-or

society would conform to acts of deviance, and-or criminality. Rational choice is a

theoretical concept that explains why certain deviant choices, such as, criminal behavior

are considered, but is determine as justifiable.

There are eight elements that classify the theory of human behavior, for example,

the human being is an actor. It would perceive to obtain the satisfactory desire through

rational means, which includes calculating the means. In other words, weighing out the

option by determining the level of offense to the value that one has already attained

(Macionis, 2000). For instance; the precept to the opium war in 1839 the Chinese

Government declared the drug, opium to be a harmful drug, because of the ramification

that had affected society (Marez, 2004). Therefore, to reform society, theoretically it was

suggested for a sociological change that would impact society (Macionis, 2000).

The declaration Britain responded with military means along with both Japan, and

the Chinese Merchants, and corrupts political officials that had illicit in the trade (Tadashi

& Brooks, 2000). Therefore, the rational of imposing the opium eradication developed an

international rule, which justified Britain military response that threatened China to

continue the trading (Tadashi & Brooks, 2000).

This culminated for the wealthy corporation and governmental elites that were

involved too incurred a vast wealth, which not only benefited the wealthy of those who

gain wealth from the trade, but provided a vast wealth of economic opportunity of the

surrounding states (Liska & Messner, 2003; Marez, 2004). However; the violation of

human rights, which is parallel to the laws of nature when Britain suggested to China that
 The Opium War and Afghanistan 12

Chinese labor would be equivalent to the opium product as one commodity intensify the

Chinese Government to pursue the trade (Marez, 2004). Therefore, the violation of

human dignity through such justifiable criminal actions of government thought this

would be rationale choice for economic purposes (Marez, 2004).

The habitual criminal nature and weighing out the options is considered rational

choice. However, knowingly that it would benefit economically the laws of humanity,

which in similarity to the laws of nature was violated to justify the means of profitability

(Liska & Messner, 2003, pg. 37). Similarity, with Afghanistan the United Nations was

fully aware of the Taliban eradication of the opium population, production, and

distribution to local merchants was not benefiting the common citizenry, rather it

benefited both the former Taliban regime, as well as its economy (Thorn, 2002).

Since the removal of the former Taliban Government certain members of that

society within Afghanistan stem to gain, such as; certain farmers, landowners, as well as

local warlords that now control the regions. In addition, political members within the new

Taliban Regime put back into power by the evading forces. As a result, the influx of the

opium export from Afghanistan, however, prior to the invasion of Afghanistan the opium

export since 2002 has been at it’s highest.

Political and corporate agenda

To determine the relation between both government and corporate involvement

with other societies that grow and cultivate, harvest the production of both cocaine and

heroin, in addition, to morphine is to closely examine the political corporate economic

interest with specific state, such as, Nigeria, Sudan and Afghanistan (Marez, 2004). As
 The Opium War and Afghanistan 13

well as, focusing on trade relation with the current struggle; such as, genocidal activities,

human trafficking and drug trading.

There are two variables that has always related these two variables, which are

called politics and corporation; such as, the banking system, pharmaceutical companies,

warlords, defense contractors like; Halliburton, Carlyle Group, political organization, and

the opium drug itself, which is a practice that is cross-cultural, which is a generational

genetic composition which is a social learning process or behavriol (Macionis, 2000). In

other words; earlier societal were successful in such practice therefore; it can become

potentially successful to today’s standards, because it involves medication that sole

purpose is to treat, and help cure society (Inaba & Cohen, 2004, pg. 4).

If certain medication can control pain, as a reliever those who have wealth would

want to have the control (Inaba & Cohen, 2004, pg. 4). This would developed the

ideological concept too control the drug for several different purposes, or agenda (Inaba

& Cohen, 2004, pg. 4). The key word is control, which is to control the flow of the

commodities such as; opium, oil, other raw resources that is designed to benefit each state

globally, which is the central ideology behind globalization (Van Der Veen, 2003; Wang,

2003).

Government and businesses has worked, and would continue too work

interchangeable, through means of obtaining wealth through the concept of governmental

legislative branches too instigate newer laws that would allow the opportunity too acquire

wealth (Inaba & Cohen, 2004). As cited by Inaba & Cohen (2004), mentioned,

“governments and business have been involved cultivating, manufacturing, distributing,

taxing, and prohibiting drugs” (p. 4).

 The Opium War and Afghanistan 14

Government and corporation cohesively control the economy that can create

poverty, economic hardship, jobless; too where the citizenry could potentially become

addicts (McCoy, 1972). Therefore; by instituting laws that would benefit corporation

importing opium from other countries, such as, Afghanistan, and other neighboring

countries, as well as opposing laws that would punish the offender whether it is within

the United States or in countries that grow the poppy plant. For example, the prior

Taliban Government that was removed controlled the poppy fields and trade. Also,

eradicating the poppy population, which intensify the poverty rate within the

Afghanistan, therefore; by legally removing the prior Taliban government, so that the

United States can control the opium trade, and not the Government of Afghanistan

(Goodhand, 2004).

After the invasion of Afghanistan the poppy fields were replanted, cultivated, and

harvest, sold both domestic and internationally than its prior history (Goodhand, 2004).

Also, this created the influx of addicts both within the Country of Afghanistan, as well as

within the Western countries (Goodhand, 2004).

Opium, and drug trade is the key to control both the mind and social behavior of

societal, and this has been practical for several centuries (Inaba & Cohen, 2004). This is

the reason why drug trading is very important to both government and corporation, such

as, the banking industry, pharmaceutical companies, retailing, to mention a few (Inaba &

Cohen, 2004; Thorn, 2002; Cooper, 2004). For example; laws enacted that would allow

the medical profession to prescribed medication to known addicts; this channel of

infiltration penetrated society too control the state of mind (Inaba & Cohen, 2004).
 The Opium War and Afghanistan 15

The overall concept for the War in Afghanistan as well as conflicts in the Middle

East would produce social and psychological, and physiological ramification that would

stem to benefit the banking and corporations by implementing certain services. Such as,

rehabilitating centers, prescribed certain medication some for experimental usage, which

would culminate the profitability of corporation of gaining higher revenue.

Taxation

Taxation is a governmental system that provides the means for both financial

gain, as well as, developing a financial strategy that would provide economic advantage

to domestics and foreign governments and its citizenry (Van Der Veen, 2003). In relation

to the drug trade governments would consider employing newer strategies, which could

benefit states interest, as well as, society rest. Rest, is through the means of both mind

and social control of its citizenry from wars, and civil unrest (Van Der Veen, 2003).

The system employs a governmental rule that allows the government to utilize the

benefit on the drug trade through the means of taxing the trade. However, it would use

the benefit of the drug trade, which is money to be used for state financing (Van Der

Veen, 2003). For example; in the late 1990’s the United States placed an embargo against

the State of Afghanistan, which would prevent other societies to trade with Afghanistan

but, the Taliban Government during that time period was able to utilized its drug trade to

other nations through international markets to subsidize its economy (Van Der Veen,

2003).
 The Opium War and Afghanistan 16

The Taliban Government gained total control of the drug and opium trade, as well

as, regional domination that was INITIALLY controlled, by the Taliban Government

(Van Der Veen, 2003).

The government societies in both domestic and internationally operated under the

political constitution of the United States, which incorporated international laws that each

state must adhere. However, through economical means it can decide to extend the rule,

by employing taxation from the illegal drug trade, which would benefit states economy.

In addition, government and corporate earnings, which would benefit through both the

illicit drug trading, and conflict trading that would coerce certain states to accept drug

trade in exchange for non-military goods. Such as, copper, zinc, and other resources for

technological advancement benefiting modern societies to avoid civil unrest (Cooper,

2002; Van Der Veen, 2003). For example, Nigeria, which would trade minerals, such as,

zinc, copper, and other related resources for technological development in exchange for

opium trading (Van Der Veen, 2003).

The power to rule is too extract the earnings from the resources or commodities

involved in trading, such as, drug opium trade and other commodities (Van Der Veen,

2003). Also, the power to rule is the power to tax the drug trade, because it would be

utilized to create a powerful state by building a military strength, which would defend

itself from either civil unrest, and-or a foreign invasion (Van Der Veen, 2003).

Who stemming to gain

The forces involved in the illicit drug trade are several different local and

international government, and corporations that have the power to rule, and the power to
 The Opium War and Afghanistan 17

tax the illicit drug trade. Constituting the means to institute laws, which would control its

citizenry, both mind and social control (Van Der Veen, 2003).

The instituting of laws that enforces the taxation of the drug trade is in similarity

to governments that would borrow loans from international banking, such as,

International Monetary Funds (IMF) and the World Bank, which develops the causal

affect for inflation (Van Der Veen, 2003).

The elements that gain from the drug trading are as follow:

1. The drug cartels

2. Dealers on the streets

3. The addicts

4. Other crime organization

5. Pharmaceutical companies

6. Doctors, who are educated by the pharmaceutical companies how to prescribe

the drug to their patients.

In addition, to hospital institutions, which are, the aim for government,

corporations, and the banking system would rely on benefiting from the illicit drug trade

(Van Der Veen, 2003).

In other words, supporting terrorism is not just supporting a local dealer that

supplies society or certain militia groups, but is supporting the clandestine operation that

involves, government, banking institutions, and corporations (Thorn, 2002; Van Der

Veen, 2003). Therefore, laws have been passed, which would allow doctors to prescribed

medication to their client, patients without the medical practioner evaluation of their

clients (Van Der Veen, 2003). Medical practioner are encouraged by both
 The Opium War and Afghanistan 18

pharmaceutical, medical institution to reach a certain quota to sell certain drugs, and-or

narcotics for profitability (Van Der Veen, 2003).

This practice is nothing new it is a generational practicum, which existed for

centuries. For example, in the United States the government in the past would earn thirty-

five percent tax from both the alcohol, and tobacco earnings from the industry (Van Der

Veen, 2003). Therefore, under that same theory, this would be utilized from the opium

trade.

The taxation that is extracted from the drug trading stimulates the economy, it

creates states, and wars (Van Der Veen, 2003). The ideology behind the drug trade is the

mechanism that can extract natural resources from other societies to gain and benefit,

which is used to trade to other societies that would gain through COERCIVE means to

avoid civil unrest (Van Der Veen, 2003).

Conflict trading

Conflict trading is played while the process of trading is practical during a state

collapse (Cooper, 2002). The types of commodity that are traded internationally are

considered non-military goods (Cooper, 2002). Non-military goods that are traded are

timber, copper, oil, diamonds and drugs (Cooper, 2002). These commodities are traded

with intended banking and business financial means that would stimulate any economy.

For example, the Afghanistan trading on non-military goods, such as, opium trading, oil,

would be utilized to finance Afghanistan, and-or the Gulf War, which is Iraq (Thorn,

2002). Similarity during the Golden Triangle Era, which existed during the Vietnam

Campaign period that was finance for the war effort, as well as opening the western
 The Opium War and Afghanistan 19

corridor of drug infiltration into Great Britain, and the United States, North America

(Cooper, 2002; McCoy, 1976; Thorn, 2002).

Normal trading occurs when trading of commodities that may include trading of

military goods without state collapse, and-or not involve with any conflict, such as, civil

wars or conflict with other states (Cooper, 2002). However, war probability have certain

preference to drug trading, such as, to maintain peace either within the region and-or

other states. Foreign countries within the Continent of Africa would agree in exchange

for drug trading for raw materials, because it would be utilize for technological advances.

Technological advances is obtaining the necessary resources; such as, copper,

zinc, and raw materials that would produce, manufacture computers; mobile phones,

microwaves that would be marketable to western markets (Cooper, 2002). States, such as,

Nigeria would accept the avoidance of civil wars, social unrest of conflict with

neighboring nations, therefore; such ideological trading concept would be considered,

because it would not only provide social rest, but would benefit the world economy

(Cooper, 2002).

This is the consequences of globalization, which creates the ideology of

suppressing military aids to foreign states, but would coerce other states (countries) to

agree with the opium trade from Afghanistan (Cooper, 2002). Therefore, these countries

that are deprived the economic gratitude would have to incurred the option, by pursuing

both local and global economics of the open trading of their resources in order to receive

the necessary financial aide that would benefit their economics to their society (Cooper,

2002). Similarity interaction occurred during the late 1970’s when the Central Intelligent
 The Opium War and Afghanistan 20

Agency (CIA) utilized American Tax dollar to institute the military campaign called the

freedom fighters (Cooper, 2002).

Drug trade practices gained in the opium trading had affected society throughout

the Middle East, western societies, which created the addict (Cooper, 2002). Both within

the past earlier opium trading between nations, such as, Great Britain and China was the

result of war when China (Chinese Government) refused the import and export of opium

trading with Great Britain. The opium, cocaine, heroin addicts of that period increases

immensely, because opium trading BENEFITED in the stimulation their (Great Britain,

China and India) economy (Cooper, 2002).

Cultivating society

Cultivating society is to control the flow of the economy of not just one particular

society, but rather several. In Afghanistan the former Taliban Government controlled the

opium trading, which became their milestone in stimulating their economy. However; it

deprived society because poor peasants and farmers could only grow, cultivate, and

harvest wheat, nothing more and only certain warlords would be allow the cultivation of

the opium crop (Trout, 1997).

The opium trading included the planting, cultivating, and harvesting the crop

opium brought about great rewards. For example, the typical everyday farmer today

would earn well over $6,000.00 a month in U.S. Dollars, in contrast what they would

have earned in the past through wheat. Harvesting wheat would only provide $750.00 in

U.S dollars a month therefore; under the new Taliban Government this segment of

society is gaining immensely from the opium trading. And, not just the militant groups,
 The Opium War and Afghanistan 21

or the warlords that since 2002 had became members of the NEW Taliban Regime in

Afghanistan (Thorn, 2002).

The ideology centering to grow, cultivates, and harvests opium rather than the

nutritional product, such as, wheat, which would benefit society. Because of the fact, it

benefits economically for both domestic, and international. Although, it posses a threat to

the human species throughout society (Trout, 1997).

How the opium drug affects the common man and society

The affects that society has on the opium drug is that once injected into the

system it would travel through down the esophagus into the stomach walls, and through

the small intestines into the bloodstream (Inaba & Cohen, 2004, pg. 142-143). Once the

opium drug reaches the bloodstream it would eventually lead into the brain, which houses

the central nervous system (CNS) (Inaba & Cohen, 2004, pg. 144). Depending upon how

the opium drug was injected would vary on how soon, or quick it would the reach either

the brain and-or the central nervous system (Inaba & Cohen, 2004, pg. 144).

If the opium drug was taken orally, which was the first process in history it would

take anywhere between 20-30 minutes to reach the central nervous system. If it were

taken through the process of smoking it would reach the brain much sooner, because it

would require the user to inhale the opium drug for a longer duration period, therefore, it

would reach the central nervous system at a faster rate between 7-10 minutes. However, it

would affect other physiological aspects of the individual, or society, also potentially

developing potential psychological and social ramifications. The individual can develop

embryonic carcinoma, which is lung cancer, as well as other potential cancerous diseases.

If starting to intake the opium drug at an early age, it would potentially shorten the
 The Opium War and Afghanistan 22

individual’s lifespan, because of the affect that the drug could do to the physical and

physiological components of the human body (Inaba & Cohen, 2004, 146).

The practice of taking the opium drug is very addicting, because opium is a

healing, but potently very addicting (Inaba & Cohen, 2004, pg. 6). The psychoanalytic

affect of the drug has led individual, and society to innovate different methods to

stimulate a quicker high such as; intravenously (IV), which has develop a far more

dangerous disease known as HIV abbreviated for Human immunodeficiency Virus, AKA

AIDS. This disease has been one of the more potent diseases to mankind that has affected

society. The HIV Virus is potent to reduce the immune system by controlling the

development of its resistance such as white-blood cells, as well as other chemicals in the

human body to fight-off illnesses and diseases (Inaba & Cohen, 2004, pg. 354).

The opium drug can be excreted from other types of drugs, or stimulants that

produces often a quicker high, and-or pleasurable enjoyment for an occasion that is fatal.

Such as; designer drugs (ecstasy, and other design stimulants), cocaine, heroin which are

popular stimulants that not only produces a quicker high, but is more expensive, as well

as is addictive. Therefore; society has developed other types of stimulants, such as, New

Heroin, or White China, which are chemical stimulants to replace either the heroin, or

cocaine that derives from the opium plant (Inaba & Cohen, 2004). Laws have been

implemented that would allow certain medical practioner to develop new drugs to control

known heroin addicts, but has been devastating because these known drug addicts

overdose on such experimental drug. Does this constitute as a genocidal?

The exposure of opium to society can shorten societal lifespan. Is this the idea

that centers on population control? Governmental influencing society regarding “war on

 The Opium War and Afghanistan 23

drugs” is it intended to commit horrific acts of genocide for the sake of economic means?

This sort of practices is nothing new, but has been an historical practice for centuries. The

idea is too extract economic gain from society, which is what globalization is centers on

so, it can develop a better economical strategy that would benefit globalist, and not any

one society (Trout, 1997). One such atrocity committed in Afghanistan that when a

family owes for trading, but cannot pay the debt owed to drug traders, warlords, and if

daughters were negotiable the trade would accept the daughters as payment. In other

words, the daughters are sold within the human trafficking markets, which is also a

vehicle utilized for drug transport from both Afghanistan, and other neighboring societies

(Trout, 1997).

Creating the addict

During the opium trading from early nineteenth century to current nowadays,

opium is a drug that is very addicting, and it has affected society for generations (Trout,

1997). It has provided more harm to society than the intended use of curing illnesses, and

diseases. It induces the psychoanalytic mind and social environment of the victim, which

culminates the affects of their physiological and psychological, as well as, sociological

aspects of both the individuality and-or societal (Trout, 1997). For example, seldom an

opiate addict can live beyond fifty-years, however, heavy smokers has a life expectancy

of five years (Trout, 1997).

Is this the intended means of exterminating society, especially within

Afghanistan, as well as other societies? This is a common practice of several powerful

elements, such as; crime syndicates, corrupt governmental officials, and clandestine

operation, which aim on society, and not the drug, which is a reflection on how too
 The Opium War and Afghanistan 24

impact society for centuries for the simple means called economics. In other words, by

controlling the global economy, while considering opium as a trade commodity, it would

be an imperative goal to intensify more opium, and-or drug addicts that would stimulate

the economy (Goodhand, 2004). Therefore, what would be the life expectancy of over

millions Asians, and other members of society that are addicted to the opium drug?

Which is an example of genocidal activity in Middle Eastern Regions.

This is an example of genocidal activity is obtaining the knowledge (act of

knowingly) of the endangerment the opium drug can have on any individual, and the

serious affects it can impose on society (Goodhand, 2004). Obvious, as it is today, is the

continuum influx of the opium drug trading within international markets. Increasing

opium drug production would only provide vast economical rewards, but continuously

benefiting the users. As a result, it can potentially curtail their life expectancy. In contrary

to the pharmaceutical corporations, banking industry, as well as, other corporate interest

that would gain vast economic rewards (Trout, 1997).

This was the artistry of the early British relation with India. India was an already

established society, which at the time acquired a relatively stable economy (Trout, 1997).

It had the leading cloth manufacturer plant, as well as other commodities, which were

sold in exchange for economical purposes of stabilities. Through the British intervention

during the industrial revolution the British government, as well as its corporate interest

discovered opportunities to lure India, and other societies into an economical hardship by

coercing into global trading (Trout, 1997).

The society of India suffered tremendous financial travesty, which developed

depression, sickness and death. This practice of ideology was for the intended purpose of
 The Opium War and Afghanistan 25

controlling India main resources of soil to grow, cultivate, and harvest the greatest

destruction to man-opium.

Genocide

Genocide by definition is an act of killing society, however, it is also, by

destroying the livelihood of society whether by race or social status. Historically, the

relation between India, and Britain during the early nineteenth century both the British

Government and corporate interest insisted on dominating the East Indies economy.

Therefore, by destroying the economical infrastructure of India and forbidding any

economic assistance that would enhances any development that would benefit society.

The East India Company was a British corporation, which was developed as a

product during the Venetian takeover of England during the early16th Century (Trout,

1997). This company was also known as a “Levant Company”, which is an organization

govern by the Vatican, as well as a fusion of both the relation between Turkey and

Venice organization in 1592 (Trout, 1997). Its aim was too formed the East India

Company which will be employed by the British Government Monarchy that would

developed a perpetual charter for the monopoly of trade with the West Indies (Trout,

1997).

This mechanism began the spin-off or pilot to control the economical

infrastructure of other societies, especially; during the era of the industrial revolution,

such as, India, China, and other related countries within the Southeast Asia regions

(Trout, 1997). Once it establishes certain governmental connections within India, it began

too developed trading, and it was limited during the early phases in areas of both

Calcutta, and Bombay (Trout, 1997). Soon afterwards it began trading with Bengal,
 The Opium War and Afghanistan 26

India, which later intensifies with military intervention, because Britain wanted too

imposed colonization within the region (Trout, 1997). This eventually led into a disaster

of society in Bengal that lead into the killings of thousands of citizens within this

particular region. As a result, it became the major headquarters, and theme of the East

India Company (Trout, 1997).

The goal of the East India Company was to captivate the India economy, as well

as other economical statuses of local societies, therefore, to do so the British would

instigate threats, which lead into hostile acts. And once the British occupied territory the

British would impose harsh taxes for the citizenry of the region to pay (Trout, 1997).

Once the territory was captures it lead into colonization, which became the initial phases

of genocidal activities that the British Army imposed on the citizenry of India (Trout,

1997). As a result, it lead to the deaths of perhaps of millions of Indian's in India during

this period. Eventually, the British took control of the economical infrastructure of India,

by imposing harsh taxes, slavery and forbidding any economical development. During

the sociological changes it lead into massive unemployment, starvation and the deaths of

millions, which is an act of genocidal activity imposed by the British (Trout, 1997).

In relation to Afghanistan it was country that was previously governed by the

former Soviet Union (Bonosky, 2002). During the late 1970's the United States and

Britain wanted to gain control of the region because of communist aggression within the

region, and the potential resources that would stem to benefit capitalistic interest

(Bonosky, 2002). Therefore, the Central Intelligent Agency through American Taxpayer

dollar would develop a militaristic army known as the “freedom fighters” to invade

Afghanistan (Bonosky, 2002). As a result, it led into the development of the Taliban, Al
 The Opium War and Afghanistan 27

Quida, and Majahideen, which was led by a CIA asset known as Osama Bin Laden. And,

other militia groups, and warlords, who are currently governmental officials that ensure

the stability of the opium trading continue to this day with international markets (Trout,

1997).

These organizations has had notoriety for human rights violation against women,

and children, as well as, prevented educational and infrastructure developments that

would have benefited society. Instead, it has utilized its citizenry to grow, cultivate, and

harvest the opium crop, which benefits criminal activity in not just only within the region,

but also globally (Trout, 1997). If the citizens of Afghanistan refused to either work in

the opium industry, enlist with militia organization, or human trading then they would

stem the likelihood of starvation, killed, or remain in poverty (Trout, 1997).

Iterate, the Afghanistan society would be deprived the economical means for development too

survive such acts is considered genocidal; because it is also controlled through governmental means called

both the former Taliban, and NOW the NEW Taliban established by the same governmental powers that

relieve the old Taliban Regime. In addition, the United States implemented continues “war” within the

region that provides financial benefit for the criminality elements within the Afghanistan region, such as,

well-known corporations (defense and oil industries) and international crime organization (Trout, 1997).

Conclusion

Opium trading has been a problematic issue throughout history. It has provided

the benefit that society needed to help cure illnesses, disease, and typical ailments; such

as, cough suppressants and medication. Historically, Britain, Japan, and China had long

stemmed too gain from such trading. The relation of this trade has been equivalent with

trading of normal commodity, such as; tea, silver, coffee, zinc, copper, and other raw

materials that would benefit other societies for several different mean. However, war and
 The Opium War and Afghanistan 28

the lives of millions had perished in lieu to the opium trade, which is considered

genocidal.

When the former China emperor realized the affect that the opium product has

imposed on society suggested banning the opium trade through the process called

eradication. The result was devastating because the Queen of Britain, and the western

societies who thought likewise such suggestion, or orders from another society would not

be taken lightly. Instead, would suffer severe military intervention leading into

conflicting relation, or reaction, which caused the lives of innocent of millions of men

women and children. Especially, within the society of India when the East India

Company of Britain, which monopolized the West Indies Economy committed several

acts of aggression that caused the deaths of millions of Indian’s throughout India.

Early globalization was center on the selfish means of wealthy development

nations, such as, Britain, United States, and certain corruptible government officials

within China, and other neighboring countries, which also benefited in the opium trading.

The historical relation that Britain had with both China, and Japan, it became a

hazardous lesson that future generations would learn to adapt. For example, Afghanistan

is now the world’s leading opium supplier, which provides 80 percent of the world’s

opium trade. Prior and during the opium wars India supplied the world’s opium trade.

Within a country that stemmed the highest poverty rate and one of the highest human

rights violations it still produces more heroins in value over billions of U.S. dollars.

The war in Afghanistan was not much targeting certain militia groups, such as, Al

Quida, and Osama Bin Laden, and other related militia groups. Instead, the war is more

of a façade for the continual business practices of providing the world’s greatest opium
 The Opium War and Afghanistan 29

trade since the inception of society. What would this produce? It would produce more

populated addict, as well as less funding to cure the worse depravity known to man,

which is poverty, addictions and AIDS.

Recommendation for future study on this topic is to allow the eradication of the

opium trade, by allowing other means to utilized for trading, such as, trading other

commodities, which would benefit society and too focus on the best interest of society.

Similarity, to the best interest of the child, and-or the concept of no child left behind,

therefore, if the opium drug is potent to humanity, it should be banned from societal

reach. However, laws should be implanted holding corporations, and governmental

officials accountable for white-collar criminality.

Also, further research on this matter should focus on two variables, such as, the

relation between the opium drug, and whose hand controls this trading.

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