Arranged By : Name : Suci Varista Sury Class : XI Science 1 Number : 27

Senior High School State 4 Lahat Academics Year 2010/2011 Phone Number: 0731-326666

 Worksheet Practicum to Date Tittle :1 : 13rd August 2011 : Parabolic Motion

Basic competence : Analyzing a straight motion, circular motion, and parabolic motion by vektor. Indicator :

1. Summing up the results of research 2. Applying the technical/process data collection 3. Analyzing the parabolic motion through the trial Subject Matter Purpose : Motion analysis : find the characteristics of parabolic motion

1.1 Theoretical basic Parabolic motion is basically a combination of horizontal motion (the direction of the x-axis) with vertical (y-axis direction). On the horizontal motion is GLB (Rectilinear Regular) because of air friction is ignored. While the vertical husky is uniformly accelerated motion (uniformly accelerated motion) due to the influence of earth gravity acceleration (g).

motion satellite dish is a blend of the two movements, each element of motion we are looking separately. The formula is as follows:

Thus vx is the decomposition of the initial velocity (vo) against the x-axis while the vy is the decomposition of the initial velocity (vo) against y.Nilai vx axis motion during the time of the satellite dish is fixed because it is GLB. But vy values change due to the influence of gravity acceleration of the earth, so that when the bullets go up a uniformly accelerated motion as the bullet is slowed and accelerated turn is a uniformly accelerated motion.

Once we get the value of vx and vy, joint velocity can be searched by using the formula:

when the bullet reaches its highest point then vy = 0 then v = vx.

Maximum height formula :

And the time when the maximum height occurs:

maximum altitude, if known can also be searched his time with the formula:

so when the time when the maximum altitude is known then the maximum height can be searched by the formula:

Meanwhile, the farthest horizontal distance / maximum can be searched by the formula:

time to reach the farthest distance equal to twice the time required to reach the highest point:

1.2 Tools and Materials : 1. A Ruler 2. A Stopwatch 3. Tables 4. Two marbles 1.3 Experimental procedure : 1. Prepare two marbles at the top and at the edge of the table 2. Measure the table height from floor 3. Prepare the stopwatch, roll marbles on the table until past the edge of the table. Just as marbles across the table, loose marbles, both to free fall to the floor. 4. Measure the distance of a horizontal direction (X) 5. Experiment repeated (4 times) with the speed of rolling marbles different (faster) 6. Perform the experiment repeated using a higher table (eg given a booster of about 20 cm) as steps 1 through 5 7. Enter the experimental data into the table 8. Calculate the horizontal velocity when the ball rolled past the edge of the table.

1.4 Results of Experimental Data :

Vertical Experiments to distance (Yh )

Horizontal distance (X)

Time ( s )

Marbles 1 8 6 5 4 9 6 5 4

Marbles 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

72 cm 72 cm 72 cm 72 cm 144 cm 144 cm 144 cm 144 cm

14 cm 24 cm 38 cm 20 cm 20 cm 36 cm 21 cm 56 cm

1.5 Data analysis : 1. Knows : X= 14 cm = 0,14 m Yh = 72 cm = 0,72 m tm1 = 8 s tm2 = 3 s g = 10 m/s Ask : Vo....??? Answer : Tan = Vom2 = 0 Because the marbles fall free then r(X) = 0. Automatically Vo second marbles is 0

Yh 0,72 X 0,14

Tan = 5,14 = 79

Vo 2 sin 2 g

0,14

Vo 2 sin 2(79 0 ) 10

Vo 2

0,14 10 sin 2(79 0 )

1,4 0,37

Vo 2

Vo 2 3,78
Vo 3,78
Vo = 1,94 m/s

2. Knows : X= 24 cm = 0,24 m Yh = 72 cm = 0,72 m tm1 = 6 s tm2 = 3 s g = 10 m/s Ask : Vo....??? Answer : Tan = Tan = 3 = 72
Vo 2 X sin 2 g

3. Knows : X=38 cm = 0,38 m Yh = 72 cm = 0,72 m tm1 = 5 s tm2 = 3 s g = 10 m/s Ask : Vo....??? Answer :

Yh 0,72 X 0,24

Tan =

Yh 0,72 X 0,38

Tan = 1,89 = 62
Vo 2 X sin 2 g

0,24

Vo 2 sin 2(72 0 ) 10
0,24 10 sin 2(72 0 )

0,38

Vo 2 sin 2(62 0 ) 10
0,38 10 sin 2(62 0 )

Vo 2

Vo 2

Vo 2

2,4 0,6

Vo 2

3,8 0,8

Vo 2 4

Vo 2 4,75
Vo 4,75
Vo = 2,18 m/s

Vo 4
Vo = 2 m/s

4. Knows : X= 20 cm = 0,2 m Yh = 72 cm = 0,72 m tm1 = 4 s tm2 = 3 s g = 10 m/s Ask : Vo....??? Answer : Tan =

5. Knows : X= 20 cm = 0.2 m Yh = 144 cm = 1,44m tm1 = 9 s tm2 = 4 s g = 10 m/s Ask : Vo....???

Yh 0,72 X 0,2

Answer : Tan =

Tan = 3,6 = 74
X Vo sin 2 g
2

Yh 1,44 X 0,2

Tan = 7,2 = 82

Vo 2 X sin 2 g

0,2

Vo 2 sin 2(74 0 ) 10
0,2 10 sin 2(74 0 )

Vo 2 0,2 sin 2(82 0 ) 10

Vo 2 0,2 10 sin 2(82 0 )

Vo 2

Vo 2

2 0,5

Vo 2

Vo 2 4

2 0,27

Vo 4
Vo = 2 m/s

Vo 2 7,4
Vo 7,4
Vo = 2,7 m/s

6. Knows : X= 36 cm = 0,36 m Yh = 144 cm = 1,44 m tm1 = 6 s tm2 = 4 s g = 10 m/s Ask : Vo....??? Answer :

7. Knows : X= 21 cm = 0,21 m Yh = 144 cm = 1,44 m tm1 = 5 s tm2 = 4 s g = 10 m/s Ask : Vo....??? Answer : Tan =

Tan = Tan = 4 = 76

Yh 1,44 X 0,36

Yh 1,44 X 0,21

Tan = 6,8 = 82
Vo 2 X sin 2 g

Vo 2 X sin 2 g

0,21 Vo 2 0,36 sin 2(76 0 ) 10

Vo 2 0,36 10 sin 2(76 0 )
Vo 2

Vo 2 sin 2(82 0 ) 10
0,21 10 sin 2(82 0 )

Vo 2 Vo 2 3,6 0,46

2,1 0,27

Vo 2 7,8
Vo 7,8

Vo 2 7,8
Vo 7,8
Vo = 2,8 m/s

Vo = 2,8 m/s

8. Knows : X= 56 cm = 0,56 m Yh = 144 cm = 1,44 m tm1 = 4 s tm2 = 4 s

Vo 2 sin 2 g

0,56

Vo 2 sin 2(69 0 ) 10
0,56 10 sin 2(69 0 )

Vo 2
g = 10 m/s Ask : Vo....??? Answer : Tan =

Vo 2

5,6 0,67

Yh 1,44 X 0,56

Vo 2 8,4
Vo 8,4
Vo = 2,9 m/s

Tan = 2,6 = 69

1.6 Discussion : In his writing entitled Discourses On Two New Sciences, Galileo say that we could view parabolic motion as consisting of a constant straight-line motion on the horizontal axis (X-axis) and a constanly changing straight-line motion on the vertical axis (Y-axis). Each motion doesn`t affect the other but their combination will yield parabolic motion. Based above theory, the experiment show that The farther the distance

traveled by the falling of an object in the form of the angle gets smaller withthe same height. Far less time and distance traveled by the object the greater the initial velocity. If the marbles fall free so r(X) = 0. Automatically Vo second marbles is 0 Knows : X= 14 cm = 0,14 m Yh = 72 cm = 0,72 m tm1 = 8 s tm2 = 3 s
X Vo 2 sin 2 g

0,14

Vo 2 sin 2(79 0 ) 10
0,14 10 sin 2(79 0 )

Vo 2
g = 10 m/s Ask : Vo....??? Answer : Tan =

Vo 2

1,4 0,37

Yh 0,72 X 0,14

Vo 2 3,78
Vo 3,78
Vo = 1,94 m/s

Tan = 5,14 = 79

Vom2 = 0

1.7 Conclusion : The farther the distance traveled by the falling of an object in the form of the angle gets smaller withthe same height. Far less time and distance traveled by the object the greater the initial velocity. 1.8 Suggestion : To next praktikan, you should experiment with more complex media. Then, more in-depth analysis is done and not only fundamental to the initial velocity (Vo)

1.9 Bibliography Kanginan, Marthen. 2010. Physic for Senior High School. Jakarta : Erlangga Http://www.google.com Http://www.blogspot/mediainfo.com