IP Networking Questions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22.

23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. Explain complete packet processing when you try to access say gmail.com When enter google.com in command prompt, how the arp will get the ip. How the Ping will work from one network to other. (TTL field, how the ping output looks) Explain how ping will work two hosts are connected to router with different interfaces. Which protocols will use the ping. What is the trace route, which protocol will use. What is the layers of OSI layers, What is the use of router. Whar is the imp of network layer, transport layer. What is ARP, RARP? Why is ARP required? What is the ARP packet format? ARP, when it will be usefull. How the routing table looks like ? What is indicated in the last row of the routing table. Explain about subnet mask with respect to routing table. VLAN definition What is VLAN tagging? Why is tagging required? What is the frame format of tagged frame(IEEE 802.1Q)? How is inter VLAN communication acheived? Questions on max vlans allowed What is access link and trunk link? Qns on packet processing at L2 layer for tagged and untagged packets. What is the Ethernet frame format? Qns on packet processing at L2 for outgoing and incoming packets What is STP? Why is STP required? Briefly explain how STP works. Port roles and states in STP ? Two links are there between two bridges, one active and another redundant , how can we make the make the redundant link active. What is link aggregation/trunking? What are the advantages? Briefly explain LACP working. What are the basic switching functionalities? How does address learning happen on a switch? What is flooding and frame forwarding? In depth explanation of processing done by the switch for incoming frames, both tagged and untagged.

C Questions

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What is the usage of volatile ? Storage classes Auto, Extern, Static and register. Memory segements and which variables are stored in each segment. What is the purpose of register variable ? How many register variables you can declare ? Give an example of need for a register variable ? How do u access (read) register ? What r the three distinct usage of static data type ? What is the usage of static function ? What is reentrant function ? How do u make a function reentrant ? Can static data type be used in re-entrant function ? What is semaphore ? and where do u use semaphore ? Can u use semaphore to make a function reentrant ? In multi-threading scenario, what is deadlock ? Explain with example and how to avoid deadlock ? write an example for function pointer ? Write an example for array of function pointers ? Write a program to insert a new node at a particular position in single linked list. Write a program to delete a particular node from linked list Write a program to reverse the node positions in single linked list (Linked list understanding and programming is very important) How will you check whether given linked list is circular or single linked list ? Structure example is given and asked for sizeof struct, why padding needed Write a Program to find the number of bits set in a number. (bit operation, left shift, right shift etc.) How to implement stack using arrays and linked lists in C. What is dead lock ?, when it will happen? Storage classes in C What is mutex? What is the difference between mutex and semaphore? What is the sizeof void pointer? What is padding? Two functions F1 and F2, calling F2 function inside F1. Explain what will be push and pop on the stack.