Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Smithfield Museum
Established: 1836
Postcode: 2164
Contents
[hide]
• 1 History
• 2 Places of worship
• 3 Population
o 3.1 Demographics
o 3.2 Notable Residents
• 4 References
• 5 External links
[edit] History
Smithfield was originally known as Chilsholm's Bush. In 1867, Smithfield was a
semi-rural settlement populated by vine growers, gardeners, wood timber cutters,
orchards and tanneries. Early settlers were attracted to Smithfield by its good soil,
dependable water supply and easy access to the Colony's established towns. Some of
the best farming land was in the district to the West and South West of the Smithfield
area.
In 1803, homeless children were becoming a problem after convicts turned their
children out into the streets. As a consequence, Governor Philip Gidley King, put
aside a large area of 12,300 acres (50 km2) for a Male Orphan School. By 1836, some
of this land was offered for sale by the colonial government of the time. John Ryan
Brenan (1798-1868), an attorney who was appointed Police Magistrate in 1836,
bought 1,650 acres (7 km2) here. Brenan planned to make money with a meat market
and a cattle saleyard. He subdivided the estate and named it Smithfield after the meat
markets of London and Dublin. Saleyards opened in 1841 but the project to establish
a village around the yards failed. Despite this, Smithfield did become a thriving
commercial centre and remains a significant employment centre in south-western
Sydney as part of the Wetherill Park/Yennora industrial block.
Smithfield still has the street patterns Brenan planned and the street names he chose.
In the subdivision, Brenan offered an extra adjoining allotment to any buyer who built
a cottage with a brick chimney and enclosed the property with a fence. The public
school opened in 1850 and by 1880s Smithfield was well provided with churches,
many of which still remain today as important relics of Smithfield's rich local
heritage. [1]
A mosque (Masjid) was established by Bosnian migrants in the late 1970s by the
Bosnian Brothers Islamic Religious Community NSW. It was later renamed the Gazi-
Husrev-beg Mosque, in memory of the founder of the city of Sarajevo in Bosnia-
Herzegovina, although today commonly known as Smithfield Mosque. [2]
[edit] Population
[edit] Demographics
Approximately 40% of the population was born overseas, with the top countries of
birth being Iraq 4.8%, Vietnam 4.6% and Italy 4.5%. The largest proportions of
households were one family households (77.3%) and lone person households
comprised 17.1%. Detached housing dominates the area, comprising 87.9% of total
occupied private dwellings. The majority of dwellings are fully owned (47.5%).
26.6% of dwellings are rented, of these 17.6% are in private rental and 8.6% in public
rental.
The largest proportion of the population earned between $1-$199 per week (33.9%) in
1996. The largest group in the area were trades persons and related workers (18.7%).
3.7% were managers and administrators and 8.0% were professionals.
[edit] References
1. ^ Smithfield - Post Code: 2164, Fairfield City Council [Online], Fairfield City
Council
2. ^ http://maps.google.com.au/maps?client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-
US:official&channel=s&hl=en&q=30+Bourke+St,
+Smithfield+New+South+Wales+2164&um=1&ie=UTF-
8&split=0&gl=au&ei=aDFcSsSmPJPEsQP8upykCg&sa=X&oi=geocode_resu
lt&ct=title&resnum=1 30 Bourke St, Smithfield New South Wales 2164
3. ^ http://id.com.au/dosydney/Default.aspx?pg=1&gid=5520
4. ^ http://www.buryfc.co.uk/page/LatestNews/0,,10422~732562,00.html
5. ^ http://fairfield.yourguide.com.au/news/local/sport/general/player-returns-to-
the-old-school/734289.aspx
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