Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
(BA310035)
INTENDED FOR! ENGLISH LITERATURE STUDENTS (4TH SMT)! ADAB FACULTY- THE STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF SUNAN AMPEL SURABAYA ! 2013-2014 ! "
Todays Outline
I.! II.! III.!
Get Ready With the Key Terms in PS Brainstorming: Common Problems in PS Public Speaking Ingredients !! Things you should be aware of !! Get prepare and !! Get ready
Message "! Positive nervousness "! Situation/ context "! Speaker "! Stage fright "! Visualization
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Key Term 1
Anxiety (feeling of worry) over the prospect of giving a speech in front of an audience.
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Stage fright
Key Term 2
A hormone released into the bloodstream in response to physical or mental stress.
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Adrenaline
Key Term 3
Controlled nervousness that helps energize a speaker for her or his presentation.
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Positive nervousness
Key Term 4
Mental imaging in which a speaker vividly pictures himself or herself giving a successful presentation.
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Visualization
Key Term 5
The ability to see clearly the relationships among ideas and the differences between fact and opinion.
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Critical thinking
Key Term 6
The person who is presenting an oral message to a listener.
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Speaker
Key Term 7
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Message
Key Term 8
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Channel
Key Term 9
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Listener/ audience
Key Term 10
The messages (verbal/nonverbal, facial, physical reactions) sent from a listener to a speaker.
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Feedback
Key Term 11
Anything that impedes the communication of a message (it can be external or internal to listeners).
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Interferences
Key Term 12
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Situation/ context
Key Term 13
The belief that ones own group or culture is superior to all other groups or cultures.
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Ethnocentrism
Presentation format ! Panel or individual speaking? ! Regular speaker or dinner speaker? ! Short time (15) or long time (60)? ! Question & answer session or not? ! Expectation from the audience?
Audience
! Who
are your audiences? ! Head of the company or co-workers? ! University or high school students? ! Experts or novices participants? ! A mixed group or same level group?
Location/ situation
! ! !
Main message or summary statement. The structure (outline) of the entire talk. Strong and good start (the most prepared and polished part of the talk).
Motivation
! ! ! !
What motivate you to do the talk. The importance of your message. Know peoples interest in the issues you are discussing. Explain why they should pay attention to it.
Timing
! Stick
to your total allotted time. ! Wrap up your talk on time. ! Avoid adding unprepared introductory remarks.
Flexibility
! Be
flexible to skip certain parts or expand on others depending on the real circumstances.
confident during your presentation. ! Dont apologize for what you dont have. ! Focus on what u can talk about. ! Be comfortable when discussing the material.
someone about your outline; ask his/her opinion about it. ! Act out your talk with friends. ! Record yourself on audio or videotape. ! Memorize the structure of your talk, the outline only, not every word.
References
The contents of the slides are adapted and adjusted from:
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Lucas, S. E. (2012). The art of public speaking. New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies. Hargittai, E. (2006, March 20). Public speaking dos and donts. Life Hacker. Retrieved from http://lifehacker.com