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PUBLIC SPEAKING COURSE

(BA310035)

INTENDED FOR! ENGLISH LITERATURE STUDENTS (4TH SMT)! ADAB FACULTY- THE STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF SUNAN AMPEL SURABAYA ! 2013-2014 ! "

Lecturer: Raudlotul Jannah, M. Appl.

Week 2 Public Speaking Ingredients


What do you need to have in public speaking?

Todays Outline
I.! II.! III.!

Get Ready With the Key Terms in PS Brainstorming: Common Problems in PS Public Speaking Ingredients !! Things you should be aware of !! Get prepare and !! Get ready

What Do You Know About .


Adrenaline "! Channel "! Critical thinking "! Ethnocentrism "! Feedback "! Interferences "! Listener/ audience
"!

Message "! Positive nervousness "! Situation/ context "! Speaker "! Stage fright "! Visualization
"!

Key Term 1
Anxiety (feeling of worry) over the prospect of giving a speech in front of an audience.

"!

Stage fright

Key Term 2
A hormone released into the bloodstream in response to physical or mental stress.

"!

Adrenaline

Key Term 3
Controlled nervousness that helps energize a speaker for her or his presentation.

"!

Positive nervousness

Key Term 4
Mental imaging in which a speaker vividly pictures himself or herself giving a successful presentation.

"!

Visualization

Key Term 5
The ability to see clearly the relationships among ideas and the differences between fact and opinion.

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Critical thinking

Key Term 6
The person who is presenting an oral message to a listener.

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Speaker

Key Term 7

Whatever a speaker communicate s to someone else.

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Message

Key Term 8

The means by which a message is communicated.

"!

Channel

Key Term 9

The person who receives the speakers message.

"!

Listener/ audience

Key Term 10
The messages (verbal/nonverbal, facial, physical reactions) sent from a listener to a speaker.

"!

Feedback

Key Term 11
Anything that impedes the communication of a message (it can be external or internal to listeners).

"!

Interferences

Key Term 12

The time and place in which speech communication occurs.

"!

Situation/ context

Key Term 13
The belief that ones own group or culture is superior to all other groups or cultures.

"!

Ethnocentrism

How Would You Deal With .?


Stage-fright and nervousness #! Very large and crowded audiences #! Cynical and unenthusiastic audiences #! Forgetting what you want to say #! Short and limited time #! Technical problems: blackout, unworkable sound systems, incomplete facilities, etc.
#!

Speaking in Public: What Do You Need to Know?


!

Presentation format ! Panel or individual speaking? ! Regular speaker or dinner speaker? ! Short time (15) or long time (60)? ! Question & answer session or not? ! Expectation from the audience?

Speaking in Public: What Do You Need to Know?


!

Audience
! Who

are your audiences? ! Head of the company or co-workers? ! University or high school students? ! Experts or novices participants? ! A mixed group or same level group?

Speaking in Public: What Do You Need to Know?


!

Location/ situation
! ! !

Indoor or outdoor stage? Large or small room? Well-equipped or not?

Speaking in Public: What Do You Need to Have?


!

Main message or summary statement. The structure (outline) of the entire talk. Strong and good start (the most prepared and polished part of the talk).

Speaking in Public: What Do You Need to Know?


!

Motivation
! ! ! !

What motivate you to do the talk. The importance of your message. Know peoples interest in the issues you are discussing. Explain why they should pay attention to it.

Speaking in Public: What Do You Need to Know?


!

Timing
! Stick

to your total allotted time. ! Wrap up your talk on time. ! Avoid adding unprepared introductory remarks.

Speaking in Public: What Do You Need to Know?


!

Flexibility
! Be

flexible to skip certain parts or expand on others depending on the real circumstances.

Speaking in Public: What Do You Need to Know?


!

Confidence & enthusiasm


! Be

confident during your presentation. ! Dont apologize for what you dont have. ! Focus on what u can talk about. ! Be comfortable when discussing the material.

Speaking in Public: What Do You Need to Know?


The last & the most important
$!

Prepare and practice


! Tell

someone about your outline; ask his/her opinion about it. ! Act out your talk with friends. ! Record yourself on audio or videotape. ! Memorize the structure of your talk, the outline only, not every word.

References
The contents of the slides are adapted and adjusted from:
!!

!!

Lucas, S. E. (2012). The art of public speaking. New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies. Hargittai, E. (2006, March 20). Public speaking dos and donts. Life Hacker. Retrieved from http://lifehacker.com

Get ready for public speaking thrills!!!

Thanks & See U Next Week

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