UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA

FACULTAD DE INGENIERA
DEPARTAMENTO DE INGENIERA MECNICA Y MECATRNICA
Programa de Ingeniera Mecnica
Taller 2
Aplicaciones de
Elementos Finitos
Septiembre de 2011

Profesor: Carlos H. Galeano U.

Fecha de entrega: Viernes 9 de Septiembre de 2011

1. La Fig. 1 muestra una viga de seccin IPE200 sometida a una carga distribuida como la ilustrada.
Trace los diagramas de fuerza cortante y momento flector, as como la curva elstica de la viga,
usando para ellos la formulacin de elementos BEAM vista en clase y la malla indicada en la Fig. 1.
Compare los resultados obtenidos con este mtodo y los alcanzados empleando un software de
elementos finitos.

Fig. 1. Viga de seccin IPE200 del Problema 1.

Use las expresiones mostradas en la Fig. 2 para transformar las cargas distribuidas en cargas nodales
equivalentes.

Fig. 2. Transformacin de cargas distribuidas en .cargas nodales equivalentes.

Ing. Carlos H. Galeano U / II-2011

K=

12 EEII
L3
6 EE II
L2
12 EE II
L3
6 EE II
L2

6 EE II
L2
4 EE II
L
6 EE II
L2
2 EE II
L

12 EE II
L3
6 EE II
L2
12 EE II
L3
6 EE II
L2

6 EE II
L2
2 EE II
L
6 EE II
L2
4 EE II
L

HClculo de la matriz K para los elementos 1 y 2L

K1 = ReplaceAllAK, 9EE 209 000 000, L 1, II 21.4 106 =E;
MatrixForm@K1D
53 671.2 26 835.6 53 671.2 26 835.6
26 835.6 17 890.4 26 835.6 8945.2
53 671.2 26 835.6 53 671.2 26 835.6
26 835.6
8945.2 26 835.6 17 890.4
K2 = K1;
HClculo de la matriz K para los dems elementos H3,4,5,6,7,8LL
K3 = ReplaceAllBK, :EE 209 000 000, L

2
3

, II 21.4 106 >F;

MatrixForm@K3D
181 140. 60 380.1 181 140. 60 380.1
60 380.1 26 835.6 60 380.1 13 417.8
181 140. 60 380.1 181 140. 60 380.1
60 380.1 13 417.8 60 380.1 26 835.6
K4 = K3; K5 = K3; K6 = K3; K7 = K3; K8 = K3;
HEnsamble de la Matriz K global HKGLL

2 | Taller 2.nb

KG =

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
;
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

HAporte del primer elementoL

KG =

K1@@1,
K1@@2,
K1@@3,
K1@@4,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1DD
1DD
1DD
1DD

K1@@1,
K1@@2,
K1@@3,
K1@@4,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

2DD
2DD
2DD
2DD

K1@@1,
K1@@2,
K1@@3,
K1@@4,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

HAporte del segundo elementoL

3DD
3DD
3DD
3DD

K1@@1,
K1@@2,
K1@@3,
K1@@4,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

4DD
4DD
4DD
4DD

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
;
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Taller 2.nb | 3

KG =
K1@@1,
K1@@2,
K1@@3,
K1@@4,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1DD
1DD
1DD
1DD

K1@@1,
K1@@2,
K1@@3,
K1@@4,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

2DD
K1@@1, 3DD
K1@@1, 4DD
0
0
2DD
K1@@2, 3DD
K1@@2, 4DD
0
0
2DD K1@@3, 3DD + K2@@1, 1DD K1@@3, 4DD + K2@@1, 2DD K2@@1, 3DD K2@@1,
2DD K1@@4, 3DD + K2@@2, 1DD K1@@4, 4DD + K2@@2, 2DD K2@@2, 3DD K2@@2,
K2@@3, 1DD
K2@@3, 2DD
K2@@3, 3DD K2@@3,
K2@@4, 1DD
K2@@4, 2DD
K2@@4, 3DD K2@@4,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

HAporte del tercer elementoL

4DD
4DD
4DD
4DD

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
;
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

4 | Taller 2.nb

KG =
K1@@1,
K1@@2,
K1@@3,
K1@@4,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1DD
1DD
1DD
1DD

K1@@1,
K1@@2,
K1@@3,
K1@@4,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

2DD
K1@@1, 3DD
K1@@1, 4DD
0
0
0
2DD
K1@@2, 3DD
K1@@2, 4DD
0
0
0
2DD K1@@3, 3DD + K2@@1, 1DD K1@@3, 4DD + K2@@1, 2DD
K2@@1, 3DD
K2@@1, 4DD
0
2DD K1@@4, 3DD + K2@@2, 1DD K1@@4, 4DD + K2@@2, 2DD
K2@@2, 3DD
K2@@2, 4DD
0
K2@@3, 1DD
K2@@3, 2DD
K2@@3, 3DD +K3@@1, 1DD K2@@3, 4DD + K3@@1, 2DD K3@@1, 3
K2@@4, 1DD
K2@@4, 2DD
K2@@4, 3DD +K3@@2, 1DD K2@@4, 4DD + K3@@2, 2DD K3@@2, 3
0
0
K3@@3, 1DD
K3@@3, 2DD
K3@@3, 3
0
0
K3@@4, 1DD
K3@@4, 2DD
K3@@4, 3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

HAporte del cuarto elementoL

4 | Taller 2.nb

3DD
3DD
3DD
3DD

0
0
0
0
K3@@1,
K3@@2,
K3@@3,
K3@@4,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

4DD
4DD
4DD
4DD

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Taller 2.nb | 5

KG =
K1@@1,
K1@@2,
K1@@3,
K1@@4,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1DD
1DD
1DD
1DD

K1@@1,
K1@@2,
K1@@3,
K1@@4,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

2DD
K1@@1, 3DD
K1@@1, 4DD
0
0
2DD
K1@@2, 3DD
K1@@2, 4DD
0
0
2DD K1@@3, 3DD + K2@@1, 1DD K1@@3, 4DD + K2@@1, 2DD
K2@@1, 3DD
K2@@1, 4DD
2DD K1@@4, 3DD + K2@@2, 1DD K1@@4, 4DD + K2@@2, 2DD
K2@@2, 3DD
K2@@2, 4DD
K2@@3, 1DD
K2@@3, 2DD
K2@@3, 3DD +K3@@1, 1DD K2@@3, 4DD + K3@@1, 2DD
K3
K2@@4, 1DD
K2@@4, 2DD
K2@@4, 3DD +K3@@2, 1DD K2@@4, 4DD + K3@@2, 2DD
K3
0
0
K3@@3, 1DD
K3@@3, 2DD
K3@@3, 3
0
0
K3@@4, 1DD
K3@@4, 2DD
K3@@4, 3
0
0
0
0
K4
0
0
0
0
K4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

HAporte del quinto elementoL

Taller 2.nb | 5

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
K3@@1, 3DD
K3@@1, 4DD
0
0
K3@@2, 3DD
K3@@2, 4DD
0
0
3DD +K4@@1, 1DD K3@@3, 4DD + K4@@1, 2DD K4@@1, 3DD K4@@1,
3DD +K4@@2, 1DD K3@@4, 4DD + K4@@2, 2DD K4@@2, 3DD K4@@2,
K4@@3, 1DD
K4@@3, 2DD
K4@@3, 3DD K4@@3,
K4@@4, 1DD
K4@@4, 2DD
K4@@4, 3DD K4@@4,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

4DD
4DD
4DD
4DD

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

6 | Taller 2.nb

KG =
K1@@1,
K1@@2,
K1@@3,
K1@@4,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1DD
1DD
1DD
1DD

K1@@1,
K1@@2,
K1@@3,
K1@@4,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

2DD
K1@@1, 3DD
K1@@1, 4DD
0
0
2DD
K1@@2, 3DD
K1@@2, 4DD
0
0
2DD K1@@3, 3DD + K2@@1, 1DD K1@@3, 4DD + K2@@1, 2DD
K2@@1, 3DD
K2@@1, 4DD
2DD K1@@4, 3DD + K2@@2, 1DD K1@@4, 4DD + K2@@2, 2DD
K2@@2, 3DD
K2@@2, 4DD
K2@@3, 1DD
K2@@3, 2DD
K2@@3, 3DD +K3@@1, 1DD K2@@3, 4DD + K3@@1, 2DD
K3
K2@@4, 1DD
K2@@4, 2DD
K2@@4, 3DD +K3@@2, 1DD K2@@4, 4DD + K3@@2, 2DD
K3
0
0
K3@@3, 1DD
K3@@3, 2DD
K3@@3, 3
0
0
K3@@4, 1DD
K3@@4, 2DD
K3@@4, 3
0
0
0
0
K4
0
0
0
0
K4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

HMatriz de Rigidez GlobalL

6 | Taller 2.nb

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
K3@@1, 3DD
K3@@1, 4DD
0
0
0
0
K3@@2, 3DD
K3@@2, 4DD
0
0
0
0
3DD +K4@@1, 1DD K3@@3, 4DD + K4@@1, 2DD
K4@@1, 3DD
K4@@1, 4DD
0
0
3DD +K4@@2, 1DD K3@@4, 4DD + K4@@2, 2DD
K4@@2, 3DD
K4@@2, 4DD
0
0
K4@@3, 1DD
K4@@3, 2DD
K4@@3, 3DD + K5@@1, 1DD K4@@3, 4DD + K5@@1, 2DD K5@@1, 3DD K5@@1,
K4@@4, 1DD
K4@@4, 2DD
K4@@4, 3DD + K5@@2, 1DD K4@@4, 4DD + K5@@2, 2DD K5@@2, 3DD K5@@2,
0
0
K5@@3, 1DD
K5@@3, 2DD
K5@@3, 3DD K5@@3,
0
0
K5@@4, 1DD
K5@@4, 2DD
K5@@4, 3DD K5@@4,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

4DD
4DD
4DD
4DD

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Taller 2.nb | 7

KG =
K1@@1,
K1@@2,
K1@@3,
K1@@4,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1DD
1DD
1DD
1DD

K1@@1,
K1@@2,
K1@@3,
K1@@4,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

2DD
K1@@1, 3DD
K1@@1, 4DD
0
0
2DD
K1@@2, 3DD
K1@@2, 4DD
0
0
2DD K1@@3, 3DD + K2@@1, 1DD K1@@3, 4DD + K2@@1, 2DD
K2@@1, 3DD
K2@@1, 4DD
2DD K1@@4, 3DD + K2@@2, 1DD K1@@4, 4DD + K2@@2, 2DD
K2@@2, 3DD
K2@@2, 4DD
K2@@3, 1DD
K2@@3, 2DD
K2@@3, 3DD +K3@@1, 1DD K2@@3, 4DD + K3@@1, 2DD
K3
K2@@4, 1DD
K2@@4, 2DD
K2@@4, 3DD +K3@@2, 1DD K2@@4, 4DD + K3@@2, 2DD
K3
0
0
K3@@3, 1DD
K3@@3, 2DD
K3@@3, 3
0
0
K3@@4, 1DD
K3@@4, 2DD
K3@@4, 3
0
0
0
0
K4
0
0
0
0
K4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Taller 2.nb | 7

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
K3@@1, 3DD
K3@@1, 4DD
0
0
0
0
K3@@2, 3DD
K3@@2, 4DD
0
0
0
0
3DD +K4@@1, 1DD K3@@3, 4DD + K4@@1, 2DD
K4@@1, 3DD
K4@@1, 4DD
0
0
3DD +K4@@2, 1DD K3@@4, 4DD + K4@@2, 2DD
K4@@2, 3DD
K4@@2, 4DD
0
0
K4@@3, 1DD
K4@@3, 2DD
K4@@3, 3DD + K5@@1, 1DD K4@@3, 4DD + K5@@1, 2DD
K5@@1, 3DD
K5@@1, 4DD
K4@@4, 1DD
K4@@4, 2DD
K4@@4, 3DD + K5@@2, 1DD K4@@4, 4DD + K5@@2, 2DD
K5@@2, 3DD
K5@@2, 4DD
0
0
K5@@3, 1DD
K5@@3, 2DD
K5@@3, 3DD +K6@@1, 1DD K5@@3, 4DD +K6@@1,
0
0
K5@@4, 1DD
K5@@4, 2DD
K5@@4, 3DD +K6@@2, 1DD K5@@4, 4DD +K6@@2,
0
0
0
0
K6@@3, 1DD
K6@@3, 2DD
0
0
0
0
K6@@4, 1DD
K6@@4, 2DD
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Taller 2.nb | 7

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
, 2DD
K6@@1, 3DD
K6@@1, 4DD
0
0
0
0
, 2DD
K6@@2, 3DD
K6@@2, 4DD
0
0
0
0
K6@@3, 3DD +K7@@1, 1DD K6@@3, 4DD +K7@@1, 2DD
K7@@1, 3DD
K7@@1, 4DD
0
0
K6@@4, 3DD +K7@@2, 1DD K6@@4, 4DD +K7@@2, 2DD
K7@@2, 3DD
K7@@2, 4DD
0
0
K7@@3, 1DD
K7@@3, 2DD
K7@@3, 3DD + K8@@1, 1DD K7@@3, 4DD + K8@@1, 2DD K8@@1, 3DD K8@@1,
K7@@4, 1DD
K7@@4, 2DD
K7@@4, 3DD + K8@@2, 1DD K7@@4, 4DD + K8@@2, 2DD K8@@2, 3DD K8@@2,
0
0
K8@@3, 1DD
K8@@3, 2DD
K8@@3, 3DD K8@@3,
0
0
K8@@4, 1DD
K8@@4, 2DD
K8@@4, 3DD K8@@4,

4DD
4DD
4DD
4DD