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So what do we have to explain this paradigm shift from aboriginal to man, early man to modern man? The
story of Ishmael by Daniel Quinn explains how the story of Adam and Eve was really early man telling a
story of modern man and his conquest of the world. The first forms of modern man being the first
agriculturalists, between the Tigris and Euphrates. The hunter/gathers had an innate own form of
religion, called animism, they believed, like the aboriginals that everything in the universe was god
animated. They respected the eco-systems of nature and therefore understood good and evil as relative
to an animal’s respective place on the ecological totem pole. Basically what’s good for the bear is evil to
the fish, etc. Adam & Eve’s eating from the tree of good and evil was a metaphor for those tribes that
choose to conquer the world. The social, and by social I mean eco-logical affect of this decision was that
the descendants of Adam and Eve’s population would increase exponentially as a result of a uncapped food
supply. This was revolutionary in that before man existed in tribes of no more than 40 and never took
more than he needed.
Population (in Millions)
Population growth
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
0
0
00
00
0
0
0
0
00
5
20
50
70
90
00
8
12
16
19
19
19
-5
-2
-6
-4
-2
1
-1
Years
Population graphs show this exponential growth from around the same time as Sumerian culture, 4-2,000
BCE. But was this an explanation or a justification? To the tribes around the world, it explained this
savage philosophy of raping the earth for its natural resources. For the Sumerians and their descendants
it was a justification, epitomized by their contribution to the world, cuneiform, the first known form of
writing created in 3000 BCE.
*chart data from http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/worldhis.html