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The document provides a cumulative review of calculus exercises involving limits, derivatives, integrals, differential equations, and other topics. It includes 85 multi-part exercises testing a wide range of calculus skills. The exercises cover determining limits, finding derivatives of functions, evaluating integrals both analytically and numerically, solving differential equations, finding lengths, areas, volumes and average values of regions, approximating functions, and estimating errors.
The document provides a cumulative review of calculus exercises involving limits, derivatives, integrals, differential equations, and other topics. It includes 85 multi-part exercises testing a wide range of calculus skills. The exercises cover determining limits, finding derivatives of functions, evaluating integrals both analytically and numerically, solving differential equations, finding lengths, areas, volumes and average values of regions, approximating functions, and estimating errors.
The document provides a cumulative review of calculus exercises involving limits, derivatives, integrals, differential equations, and other topics. It includes 85 multi-part exercises testing a wide range of calculus skills. The exercises cover determining limits, finding derivatives of functions, evaluating integrals both analytically and numerically, solving differential equations, finding lengths, areas, volumes and average values of regions, approximating functions, and estimating errors.
In Exercises 1-8,determine the limit. 2x 2 - x - I 2. lim sin3x 1. lim----;:----- x-.I x 2 +X - 12 x-.o 4x I ' I + x 311m 4. -- X .\"---.700 x - eX t(I - cos t) 6. lim In(e x .- 1) 5. lim . 1-.0 t - SIO r x-.o In x 7. lim (eX +x)llx 8. lim (3X + I__._1_) x-.o x-.o x SIO X 2 9. Letf(x)= {2X - x , x::S I 2 - x, x> I. (a) Find Iimx-.I- f(x). (b) Find limxc..,l-f(x). (c) Find limx-.l f(x). (d)Isfcontinuous at x = I? (e)Isfdifferentiable at x =J? 10. Find all the points ofdiscontinuity of f(x) = 11. Identify all horizontal and vertical asymptotesof cosx y=-- 2x 2 - x 12. Sketcha possible graph for a function y =f(x) thatsatisfies: lim f(x) = 00, lim f(x) = -I, x----72- lim f(x) = -3, lim f(x) = 3. X----7-oo .\"----700 13. Find theaveragerate ofchangeofthe function f(x) = overthe interval [0, 5]. In Exercises 14-28,find dy/dx. x+1 14. y=-- 15. y = cos x-2 16. y = sinxtanx 17. y =In (x 2 +1) 18. y = e x2 -, 19. y =x 2 tan-I x 20. y = x- 3 e x 21. y = ( cscx )3 I +cosx 22. y = cos- J X - cot- J x 23. cos (xy) +y2 - In x = I 24. y = \ITJ 25. x = I +cost, Y = I - sinr 26. y = (cosx V. _!!.<x <!!. 2 2 x 27.y= 28. J 2 sin rdr 2x 29. Find d 2 y/dx 2 if y2 +2y = secx. 30. Supposeu and v aredifferentiable functions ofx and that u(O) = 2, u'(O) = -I, v(O) = -3, and v'(O) = 3. Find
31. A particle moves alongthex-axis withits position attime I in secondsgiven by x = t 3 - 6t 2 +9t, O::S t ::S 5, in meters. (a) Determinethe velocity and acceleration ofthe particle at time t. (b) When is the particleat rest? (c) When is the particle moving to the right? left? (d) Whatis the velocity when the acceleration is zero? In Exercises32-36,find an equation for (a) the tangent line and (b) the normal line to the curveat the indicated point. 32. y =2x 3 - 6x 2 +4x - I at x =I 33. y = xcosx at x = 71'/3 2 x y2 (3V3 ) 34. '4 + 9 = I at I, -2- 35. x =2 cosr, y =3 sin t, at t =71'/3 36. r(l) = (sec I)i +(tanI)j, at 1=71'/4 37. Sketchthegraph ofacontinuous functionf with -I, x <3 f(3) = 1 and !'(x)= (2, x>3. 38. Thegraphofthe functionfoverthe interval [ - 2,3] is given. At what domain points doesf appearto be (a) differentiable? (b)continuous but not differentiable? (c) neither continuous nordifferentiable? (d)Identify any extreme values and where they occur y y =j(x) Ii' :-. :-. .x -2 2 3 39. A driver handed in a ticketat a toll booth showingthatin 1.5 h he had covered 1.11 mi ona toll road with speed limit of65 mph. Thedriver was cited for speeding. Why? 574 Cumulmive Review Exercises 40. Assume that1is continuous and differentiable on the interval [ -2.2].The table gives some values off'. x f'(xJ x 1'(x) -2 ~ 1 1 025 363 -1.75 -8.38 0.5 4 -15 -6 0.75 4.13 -1.25 -388 I 4 1 2 125 3.63 -0.75 -0.38 15 3 -05 I 1.75 213 -0.25 2.13 2 1 0 3 (a) Estimate where1is increasing, decreasing, and has local extrema. (b) Find a quadratic regression equation for thedata in the table and superimpose its graph on a scatter plotofthe data. (e) Use the equation in (b) to find a formula for1that satisfies 1(0) = I. 41. Find the function1 with 1'(x) = 2x - 3 + sinx whose graph passes through the point prO, - 2). 42. Suppose l(x) =x 2 \/4- xl. Find theintervals on which thegraph of 1is (a) increasing, (b) decreasing, (e) concave up, (d) concave down. Then find any (e) local extreme values and where they occur, and (I') any inflection points. 43. A function1is continuouson its domain[- 1,3], 1(- I) = J, 1(3) = -2, andl' andr have the following properties. x -I <x< 1 x= I 1<x<2 x=2 l' + 0 - does not exist 1" - -I - does not exist 2<x<3 - + I (a) Find where all absolute extrema of f occur. (b)Find where the pointsofinflection off occur. (e) Sketcha possible graphof f 44. A rectangle with baseon thex-axis is to be inscribed under the upperhalfofthe ellipse x 2 1'2 ~ = 16 4 Whatare the dimensionsofthe rectangle with largest area, and what is the largest area? 45. Find the linearization of l(x) =secx at x =7T14. 46. Theedgeofa cube is measured as 8 cm withan errorof 1%. Thecube's volume is to be calculated from this measurement. Estimate the percentageerror in the volumecalculation. 47. A dinghy is pulled toward a dock by a ropefrom the bow through a ring on the dock5 ft above the bow as shown in the figure. The rope is hauled in at the rate of1.5 ft/sec. (a) How fast is the boatapproaching the dock when 8 ft of rope are out? (b) At what rate is the angle echangingat that moment? 48. Coffee is drainingfrom a conicalfilter into a cylindrical coffeepot at the rateof9 inJ/minas suggested in the figure. (a) How fast is the level in the pot rising when the coffee in the cone is 5 in. deep? (b) How fast is the level in the conefalling at that moment') 49. Thetable below shows the velocity ofa model train engine moving alonga track for to sec. Estimatethedistance trilveled by the engine, using 10 subintervals oflength 1 with (a) LRAM and (b) RRAM. Time Velocity Time Velocity (sec) (in./sec) (sec) (in./sec) 0 0 6 28.8 I 1.8 7 29.4 2 6.4 8 25.6 3 126 9 16.2 4 19.2 10 0 5 25.0 Cumulalive ReviewExercises 575 In Exercises 50-61,evaluate the integral analytically. 2 f 50. f21xl dx 51. L2 X 2 dx Tr/4 2 52. f(X 2 ~ dx 53. 0 sec x dx 2 +v:;- 2e dx 54. J ~ dx 55. e x(lnx)2 J 4 J 56. f [(3 - 21)i +(J/t)jJdl J ds 57. JeX cot 2 (eX + I) dx 58. S2 +4 59. Jsin (x - 3) dx 60. Je-'\cos2xdx cos 3 (x - 3) x +2 61. 2 6 dx J x - 5x- 62. Arectangularswimming pool is 25 ft wideand 40 ft long. The table below shows the depth h(x) ofthe waterat 5- ft intervals from one end ofthe pool to the other. Estimate the volume ofthe water in the pool using theTrapezoidal Rule with 11 = 8. Position (ft) Depth (ft) Position (ft) Depth (ft) x h(x) x h(x) 0 3 25 10.7 5 8.3 30 99 10 9.9 35 8.3 15 107 40 3 20 11 In Exercises 63 and 64,solve the initial value problem. 63. ~ =(I + 1)-2 +e- 2 " y(O) = 2 64. ~ ; ~ = sin 2e - cos e, Y(7T/2) = Y'(7T/2) = 0 65. Evaluate Jx 2 sin xdx. Supportyouranswerby super- imposing the graph ofoneofthe antiderivatives on a slope field ofthe integrand. 66. Evaluate Jxe X fix. Confirm youranswer by differentiation. 67. Acolony ofbacteria is grown underideal conditions in a laboratory so that the population increases exponentially with time. At the end of2 hthere are 6.000bacteria. At the end of5 hthere are 10,000 bacteria. (a) Find a formula for the numberofbacteria present at any time I. (b) How many bacteria were present initially? 68. The temperature ofan ingotofsilveris 50Cabove room temperature right now. Fifteen minutes ago, it was 65C above room temperature. (a) How far above room temperature wiJl the silverbe 2hours from now? (b) When will the silver be 5Cabove room temperature? In Exercises 69 and 70, solve the differential equation. dy dy (_y) 70. - = (y - 4)(x+3) 69. - = 0.08y I - 500 dx dx 71. Use Euler's method to solve the initial value problem y' =y +cosx, y(O) =0, on the interval 0 'S X 'S I with dx = 0.1. In Exercises 72- 75, find the area ofthe region enclosed by the curves. 72. y =sin 2x, y =0, x = -7T, X =7T x 2 2 73. y = 5 - , Y =x - 3 74. x =y2 - 3, y =x - 2 75. r = 3([ +cose) In Exercises 76 and 77, find the volume ofthe solid generated by revolving the region bounded by the curves aboutthe indi- cated axis. 76. y =x 3 /2, y = 0, x = -J, x =1; x-axis 77. y =4x - x 2 , Y =0; y-axis 78. Find the average value of on the interval [0,7T]. In Exercises 79-81,find the length ofthe curve. 79. y = tan x. -7T/4 'S x:57T/4 80. x =sin I, y = 1 +cos I, -7T/2'S1:5 7T/2 81. r = e, 0:5e:5 7T In Exercises 82-84,find the area ofthesurfacegenerated by revolving the curve about the indicated axis. x12 82. y = e- , 0:5X 'S 2; x-axis 83. x = sin I, y = 1 +cos I, 0:51'S 7T/2; y-axis 84. r= e. 7T/2 'S e:5 7T; x-axis 85. Asolid lies between planes perpendicularto thex-axis at x =0 and x = I. The cross sectionsofthe solid perpen- dicular to thex-axis between these planes are circulardisks with diameters running from the parabola y =x 2 to the parabola y = v;.. Find the volumeofthe solid. 86, Find the volume ofthe solid generated by revolving about thex-axis the region bounded by y =2tariX', y =0, x = -7T/4, and x =7T/4. (The region lies in the first and third quadrants and resembles a bow tie.) 576 Cumulative Review Exercises 87. A force of200 N will stretch agaragedoorspring0.8 m beyond its unstressed length. (a) How far will a300-N force stretch the spring from its unstressed length? (b) In (a), how much work was done in stretching the spring that far? 88. A rightcircularconical tank, pointdown, with top radius 5 ft and height 10ft is filled with aliquid whose weight- density is 60 Ib/ft 3 (a)To the nearest foot-pound, how much work will it take to pump the liquid to apoint 2 ft above the tank') (ll) Ifthe pump is driven by a motorrated at 275 ft .Ib/sec O/2-hp),about how long wlll it take it to empty the tank') 89. You plan to store mercury (weight density 849 Ib/ft 3 ) in a vertical right circularcylindrical tank ofinside radius I ft whose interiorside wall can withstand atotal fluid force of 40,000 lb. About how many cubic feet ofmercury can you store al anyone time') 90. Does f(x) = In x grow faster than, at the same rate as. or slower than g(x) = as X-'7oo') In Exercises 91-96,determine whetherthe integral converges ordiverges. 91. 1'''' 92. L dx ell -- 3 1 2 - 4 ln x 1 4rdr 93. ~ e- I 'Idx 94.1 () I - r 2 95. fO ~ 96, f dx o 1 - x o ~ 97. Find apowerseries to represent I 1+2x and identify its interval ofconvergence. 98. (a) Find a powerseries for F(x) = lXcos (1 2 ) ell. (b) What is the interval ofconvergenceofthe senes') Explain. 99. Find the Maclaurin series generated by In (2 +2x). What is its interval ofconvergence') 100. Find the Taylorseries generated by sinx at x = 27f. 101. Find apolynomial thatyou know will approximatee-" throughout the interval [0, 1] with an errorofmagnitude Jess than 10- 3 Explain. 102. Find the Taylorseries generated by f(x) = ~ at x = 0 and identify its radius ofconvergence. In Exercises 103-106,determine whether the series converges ordiverges. = 2 103. f ;" 104. LV;; 11=0 11=1 n 105. f (_I)" 106. f ~ 11 I n. 11=0 n ~ In Exercises 107 and 108, (a) find the radius and interval ofconvergence. Forwhat values ofx is the convergence (b)absolute? (c) conditonal? 2)" 107. f (-I)"(x 11 1/=1 109. Find the unit vectorin the direction of (2. -3). 110. Find the component form ofthe unit vector that makes an angleof7f/3 with the positivex-axis. 111. Find the unit vectors (fourvectors in all) that are tangent and normal to the curve x =4sin I, y =3 cosI, at 1=37f/4. 112. The position ofa particle in the plane is given by r(l) = (J - sin I)i +(I - cos I)j. (a) Find the velocity and acceleration ofthe particle. (b) Find the distance the particle travels alongthe path from I = 7f12 to 1=37f12. 113. Agolfball leaves the ground ata45 angle at aspeed of 100 ft/sec Will it clear the top ofa35-fttree 130ftaway? Explain. 114. Replace the polarequation r cos() - r sin () = 2 by an equivalentCartesian equation. Then identify the graph. 115. Graph the polar curve r = J +2 sin e. What is the shortest length ae-interval can have and still produce the graph? 116. Find equations for the horizontal and vertical tangents to the curve r = I - cos (), O::s: () :oS 27f.
Ten-Decimal Tables of the Logarithms of Complex Numbers and for the Transformation from Cartesian to Polar Coordinates: Volume 33 in Mathematical Tables Series