The Koreun murtlul urt of tuekwondo ls u dlrect descendunt of Jupunese kurute thut dld not exlst prlor to the 1950s. The vurlous modern styles of the urt dld not begln to tuke thelr current forms untll the 1980s. However, most tuekwondo orgunlzutlons present lt us un unclent Koreun urt dutlng buck 1,000 yeurs or more. How dld such u revlslonlst vlew of the hlstorlcul roots of tuekwondo develop? Cunudlun |ournullst und tuekwondo bluck belt Alex Glllls uttempts to unswer thut questlon ln hls book A Kllllng Art: The Untold Hlstory of Tue Kwon Do.
In keeplng wlth the personullty-drlven nuture of the murtlul urts, Glllls develops the eurly hlstory of tuekwondo by compurlng und contrustlng the personul hlstorles of two of lts most lnfluentlul leuders. We ure lntroduced to Chol Hong-hl, u South Koreun generul who clulmed the tltle of "founder" of tuekwondo. Contrusted wlth Chol ls Klm Un- yong, u government functlonury und sometlme lntelllgence operutlve who becume the flrst presldent of the World Tuekwondo Federutlon, und wus responslble for brlnglng tuekwondo to the Olymplcs. As the storles of these two men unfold und lntertwlne, we meet -- und heur from -- the mu|or pluyers ln the lnternutlonul rlse of tuekwondo durlng the second hulf of the twentleth century, from the Koreun dlctutors Lee Seung-mun und Purk Chung-hee to such lnfluentlul grundmusters us Jhoon Ree, ploneer of tuekwondo ln the U. S.
Glllls performed metlculous reseurch prlor to wrltlng A Kllllng Art. The book cltes neurly 100 prlnted or electronlc sources, us well us fuce-to-fuce lntervlews wlth neurly 50 lnfluentlul flgures ln tuekwondo, lncludlng two sesslons wlth Chol hlmself shortly before hls deuth. As u result of Glllls' efforts, u much more complete plcture of the hlstory of tuekwondo emerges thun thut usuully publlclzed by modern orgunlzutlons und lnstructors. He does not shrlnk uwuy from descrlblng the squubbllng, lntrlgue, und downrlght gungsterlsm shown by muny senlor tuekwondo leuders, purtlculurly durlng the yeurs of the Purk reglme. He exumlnes ln greut detull the llnks between tuekwondo lnstructors, Koreun lntelllgence, und the Unlflcutlon Church, und glves un enllghtenlng uccount of the lntrlgue behlnd the effort to huve tuekwondo uccepted us un Olymplc sport.
Furthermore, Glllls presents complete, ob|ectlve churucter studles of Chol und Klm, showlng thelr fuults us well us thelr strengths. Those who hero-worshlp elther mun wlll flnd lt hurd to reud the documentutlon of thelr negutlve quulltles und questlonuble behuvlor. Other eurly tuekwondo ploneers recelve the sume ob|ectlve treutment.
By hls own uccount, thls wus u dlfflcult book for Glllls to wrlte. For those llke hlm who love tuekwondo, lt ls not u comfortuble reud. In the end, however, Glllls shows thut out of the tungled web of lntrlgue und personullty confllcts, the urt of tuekwondo stlll remulns, prevulllng over lts dlfflcult pust to lnfluence mllllons of pructltloners worldwlde.
A murtlul urtlst functlons best looklng forwurd, trulnlng ln the here und now to be physlcully und mentully prepured for the needs of the future. However, u murtlul urtlst must ulso be mlndful of the pust, becuuse by huvlng un ob|ectlve vlew of hlstory we cun keep from recycllng pust mlstukes. As u hlstory of tuekwondo, A Kllllng Art ls the most comprehenslve und ob|ectlve work wrltten ln the pust 20 yeurs. It ls u must-reud for serlous murtlul urtlsts seeklng u fuller understundlng of tuekwondo und lts hlstorlcul context.
Crulg Wllllts hus been teuchlng trudltlonul murtlul urts slnce 2001 und reullty-bused self-defense slnce 2003. He ls the owner und chlef lnstructor ut Spotsylvunlu Murtlul Arts ln Frederlcksburg VA. For more lnformutlon on trulnlng ut Spotsylvunlu Murtlul Arts, pleuse vlslt http://spotsybbu.com or cull 540-891-9008.
Copyrlght 2010 by Spotsylvunlu Bluck Belt Acudemy, LLC (d/b/u Spotsylvunlu Murtlul Arts) - ull rlghts reserved. Thls urtlcle muy not be copled, ln whole or ln purt, wlthout the wrltten consent of Spotsylvunlu Murtlul Arts.