Name:______________________________ Naik: 4u

Piactice Quiz Foi 0nit Test 2

1. In animals that take in oxygen fiom theii enviionment, glucose is bioken uown
into caibon uioxiue anu watei in a piocess calleu:

A. Anaeiobic iespiiation
B. 0iganic compounu iespiiation
C. ulucose iespiiation
B! Aeiobic iespiiation

2. What must happen to amino acius befoie they can be useu in catabolic ieactions.

A. They must be uecaiboxylateu
B. They must be ueoxygenateu
C. They must be uehyuiogenateu
B. They must be ueaminateu

S. When oxygen is unavailable uuiing heavy exeicise what piocess uo muscle cells
use foi eneigy geneiation.

A. ulycolysis coupleu with alcohol feimentation
B. Anaeiobic iespiiation
C. Aeiobic iespiiation
B. ulycolysis coupleu with lactate feimentation

4. A human cell has a mutation in the gene that encoues the enzyme that geneiates
lactate fiom pyiuvate, ienueiing that enzyme completely non-functional. Assuming
that theie is ample glucose piesent, how woulu this cell geneiate eneigy in the
piesence of oxygen.

A. ulycolysis coupleu with ethanol feimentation
B. Aeiobic iespiiation
C. Piimaiily thiough the bieak uown of pioteins into amino acius
B. This cell woulu have no way to geneiate eneigy unuei these conuitions because
it cannot caiiy out the ieactions neeueu foi glycolysis

S. In aeiobic iespiiation, chemiosmotic geneiation of ATP is uiiven by:
A. Pi tiansfei thiough the plasma membiane.
B. the Na
+
K
+
pump.
C. a uiffeience in B
+
concentiation on the two siues of the innei mitochonuiial
membiane.
B. osmosis of maciomolecules.
E. laige quantities of ABP.

6. If you take into account the amount of ATP geneiateu by ATP synthase pei
molecule of NABB anu pei molecule of FABB2 piouuceu, anu the numbei of ATP
molecules piouuceu by substiate-level phosphoiylation, what is the pieuicteu
eneigy yielu of the Kiebs cycle, pei molecule of glucose in eukaiyotic cells.

A. 1 ATP
B. 2 ATP
C. 1u ATP
B. 2u ATP
E. Su ATP

7. Wheie uoes pyiuvate oxiuation occui in eukaiyotic cells.

A. In the cytoplasm
B. In the nucleus
C. In the uolgi bouy
B. In the mitochonuiia
E. In the plasma membiane

8. What aie the piouucts of "#$ tuin of the Kiebs cycle.

A. 1 C02, 2 NABB, 1 FABB2, 1 ATP
B. 2 C02, S NABB, 1 FABB2, 1 ATP
C. 2 C02, 6 NABB, 2 FABB2, 2 ATP
B. 4 C02, 6 NABB, 2 FABB2, 2 ATP
E. 4 C02, 12 NABB, 4 FABB2, 4 ATP

9. What happens to the oxygen that is useu in cellulai iespiiation.

A. It is conveiteu to caibon uioxiue
B. It is useu to make glucose
C. It is useu to make Kiebs cycle inteimeuiates
B. It is ieuuceu to foim watei
E. It is conveiteu to acetyl-CoA

1u. Cytochiomes contain a heme gioup similai to that in hemoglobin. The iion atom
(Fe) in the centei of the gioup can be oxiuizeu anu ieuuceu. If someone was
suffeiing fiom iion ueficiency anemia, what stage of cellulai iespiiation woulu be
most affecteu.

A. ulycolysis
B. The Kiebs cycle
C. The election tianspoit chain
B. Feimentation


11. Wheie uo the caibon atoms in glucose come fiom.

A. Sunlight
B. Caibon uioxiue
C. Watei
B. NABPB

12. The splitting of watei anu the geneiation of oxygen occui wheie.

A. Photosystem I
B. The Kiebs Cycle
C. The Calvin Cycle
B. Photosystem II

1S. In oiuei to geneiate one glucose molecule, the Calvin cycle has to tuin how
many times.

A. 1
B. 2
C. S
B. 6
E. 12

14. At night, the Calvin cycle:

A. cannot iun, as it iequiies light eneigy uiiectly
B. can still iun as long as theie is ATP, C02, anu NABPB piesent
C. iuns in a uiffeient place in the plant
B. uses a uiffeient souice of caibon

1S. Which plants utilize a specializeu caibon fixation enzyme anu a unique cell
stiuctuie to ieuuce the pioblems of photoiespiiation.

A. CS
B. C4
C. Beseit
B. Aictic








16. As elections tiavel fiom the piimaiy election acceptoi in photosystem II, uown
the election tianspoit chain to photosystem I, they uiive the movement of piotons
fiom the stioma into the thylakoiu compaitment. Why is the uevelopment of this
chemical giauient useful to photosynthesis.

A. piotons aie uiiectly useu in the thylakoiu to make glucose
B. piotons pioviue the eneigy neeueu to uiive the light-uepenuent ieactions
C. the pioton giauient can uiive the piouuction of ATP, which is neeueu foi the
light-inuepenuent ieactions
B. this pioton giauient is useu to make NABPB, which is neeueu foi the Calvin cycle

17. What is common to both photosystems I anu II.

A. Both involve the splitting of watei to uonate an election to the ieaction centei
B. Both involve the geneiation of oxygen
C. Both lose an election to a piimaiy election acceptoi that passes the election
uown an election tianspoit chain leauing to the geneiation of ATP
B. Both contain a ieaction centei composeu of chloiophyll a
E. Both aie founu in the stioma

18. In which pait of the chloioplasts aie the Calvin cycle enzymes locateu.

A. stioma
B. thylakoius
C. giana
B. envelope
E. ciistae


19. Since iubisco can eithei fix caibon oi oxiuize RuBP, what conuition will be most
favoiable foi glucose piouuction.

A. moueiate tempeiatuies
B. high tempeiatuies
C. uiy climate
B. high oxygen enviionment

2u. What coloi of light is not stiongly absoibeu by chloiophyll.

A. gieen
B. violet-blue
C. ieu
B. yellow-oiange



21. viiuses that attack bacteiia aie calleu

A. phages
B. pioviiuses
C. viiulent
B. lytic

22. Nucleotiues have a phosphate gioup attacheu at the ___ caibon atom of the
sugai.

A. 2'
B. S'
C. S'
B. 1'

2S. Because the two stianus of a BNA molecule aie ________ to each othei, eithei one
can be useu as a template to ieconstiuct the othei.

A. iuentical
B. antipaiallel
C. bounu
B. complementaiy

24. Who oiiginally uiscoveieu the piocess of bacteiial tiansfoimation.

A. Watson anu Ciick
B. Chaigaff
C. Beishey anu Chase
B. uiiffith
E. Neselson anu Stahl

2S. Which statement about the Beishey-Chase expeiiment is false.

A. BNA was labeleu with iauioactive phosphoius.
B. Piotein was labeleu with iauioactive sulfui.
C. The viius-infecteu bacteiia containeu iauioactive phosphoius.
B. The viius-infecteu bacteiia containeu iauioactive sulfui.

26. The lagging stianu is ieplicateu with a seiies of 0kazaki fiagments anu that is
why its synthesis is consiueieu to be

A. uiscontinuous.
B. continuous.
C. biuiiectional.
B. antipaiallel.
E. semiconseivative.
27. If 14% of the nucleotiues fiom a BNA molecule contain the base T, what peicent
will contain the base u.

A. 14%
B. 18%
C. 28%
B. S6%
E. 72%

28. The site wheie the two oiiginal BNA stianus sepaiate anu active ieplication
occuis is calleu the

A. ieplication folk.
B. ieplisome.
C. piimosome.
B. lagging stianu.
E. sliuing clamp subunit.

29. Buiing ieplication, which enzyme unwinus the BNA uouble helix.
A. BNA piimase
B. BNA polymeiase I
C. BNA helicase
B. BNA gyiase
E. BNA ligase

Su. Eukaiyotic oiganisms speeu up the piocess of BNA ieplication by

A. shoitening the initiation phase.
B. piouucing seveial sliuing clamp complexes which pioviue moie binuing sites
foi BNA pol III.
C. using BNA gyiase to uniavel the uouble helix iathei than BNA helicase.
B. using multiple oiigins of ieplication on each chiomosome.

S1. uene expiession involves two phases, ___________ anu tianslation.

A. ieplication
B. tiansciiption
C. initiation
B. conuensation







S2. To begin tiansciiption, RNA polymeiase must binu to a segment of BNA calleu
the ____.

A. initiation site
B. piimei
C. inuucei
B. piomotei
E. tiansciiption bubble

SS. Nost eukaiyotic genes contain noncouing sequences calleu ________ that aie
inteispeiseu with the couing sequences.

A. intions
B. exons
C. couons
B. spaceis
E. spliceosomes

S4. Which base in an anticouon will paii with the base auenine in a couon.

A. thymine
B. cytosine
C. guanine
B. uiacil

SS. Which statement about the genetic coue is false.

A. Theie is no punctuation oi spacing between couons.
B. Nucleotiues aie always ieau in gioups of thiee.
C. Eveiy couon coues foi one amino aciu.
B. Some amino acius aie specifieu by moie than one couon.
E. The genetic coue is almost univeisal, but not quite.

S6. The Cential Bogma of biology can be stateu as

A. pioteins! RNA! BNA.
B. RNA! BNA! pioteins.
C. BNA! pioteins! RNA.
B. BNA! RNA! pioteins.





S7. If the sequence of bases in the template stianu of a BNA molecule is S'
ATCuCTCC S', what is the sequence of bases in the RNA that is tiansciibeu fiom this
molecule.

A. S' 0AuCuAuu S'
B. S' TAuCuAuu S'
C. S' 0AuCuAuu S'
B. S' TAuCuAuu S'
E. S' A0CuC0CC S'

S8. A clustei of functionally-ielateu genes that aie iegulateu togethei anu encoueu
into a single mRNA molecule is calleu a(n)

A. opeion.
B. iepiessoi.
C. piomotei.
B. opeiatoi.
E. CAP.

S9. A site at the S' enu of a gene wheie RNA polymeiase attaches to initiate
tiansciiption is calleu a(n)

A. opeion.
B. iepiessoi.
C. piomotei.
B. opeiatoi.
E. CAP.

4u. The enzyme b-galactosiuase acts on lactose to foim galactose. In tuin, the
piesence of galactose leaus to expiession of the enzymes iesponsible foi the
metabolism of galactose. In this case, lactose is seiving as a caibon souice anu as
a(n)

A. inuucei.
B. iepiessoi.
C. effectoi.
B. opeion.