1.

280

0. l5

,8000
-l

260
I ,.1

0
0.

tt
l.l

6000
-5

00r1

40{)0

220
200
!_

'J.
11.

l: I
l0

1000
2

000

sL'

180

0.

;
tl

i60
:> :o >'; EU ,]t ll i).9 \
100 140

0.09

000

008
O.OJ

s 800
(r00

:00
.1( )(
I ,

tr'-r

80
,'iO

0.{).1

40 20
0

0.lr c.0

LJ.0l

80 tl

90
\.'zi-l
{-1

100

*t

(il)

Flgure .5 (a) Psychrometric chart for air-water vapor, I std atrn abs, in Sl units

r30

0.I4

1500

t000
I5

[0
IIO
'a

0Ll

()(l

0l: 0il
0 t0
009
o ori 0.07 0 0{'
0.0 5

000
E00

:
d

t
)
a;

I00 9')
c lr0 70 60 50 40 fa. 30

(,00 400

c t c
il

.l0o
l0r I

I
E

l5{l
IO0

!
il

!-

0.04 0
0..]

:0

00:
0 0l

1..

30 40 50 60 ?0 80 90 100 I t0 Il0 130 140 r50 l('0 170 180 I90 200 210 120 130 140 250 160
Tcmperature
oF

.
Flgure

(b)

?5 (6) Psychromctric chart for air-water vapor, I std atm abs, in English engineering units.

23

uass-rn,tNsFER opERATToNS

at I std atm pressure

Table 7.1 Psvchrometric relations for t}e syslem air (B)-water (A)
SI rrnit5 6[9, m, N, "C)

English

cnpnering mia

(Btu, fr3, lh. "F.

tVinr)

M^
MB

18.02

kg/kmol, H2O

18.02

lbllb

mol. HrO

28-97

kg/kmo| air
O.622pH.o

28.97

lb/lb mol, air

lb

Y'

l.0t33xtd-Fu,o
O.522ps,o 1.0133

kg HrO/kg air

0.622FH{

ta"ra -;
0.622pn-n

H:o/lb

air

v'

x Id -/s,o
+
0.0O456

kg HrO/kg

an

ib H.O/tb air

aH

(0.00283

)/'Xrc + 273) f3 mixrure/kg air (0.0252 +

0.24

0.0405

Xlro + 460) ft3 mixture/lb

air

cs
to

l0O5

1884

),'J for mixrure/(kg art . .C

+ 0.45Y'Btu for mirture/Qb an) . "F

0'c
2 502 3U
(1005
J

32"F

Io H

/kg

1075.8

Btullb

1884y')tc

+ Z 502 3C,y'

(0.24

J for nlxture,/l6g air, referred to gaseous air and

+ O.45y'Xr6

satuated liquid H.O, 0"C

H

Btu for mixrurc/lb ai, referred to ga.eous r,ir and l-quid H2O, 32"F

- j:) + 1075.8 r,

r,'c
0

Hi, I/kg
9
4'79

t, "F
32

H:.
4.074
7._s45

l0
20 40
50

29 3@

57 570
100 030 166 790

40 60
80 100

It

7RN

36.020

60

275 580 461 500

J

6{.090
1

t20
l.lrC

12.00

98.40

hc/ k'y 95O

/kg . K

0.227

Btu/lb . "F

purposes these can be considereaui curves vapor-gas mi_xture per unit mass of gas.
absorure humri\iity 0030 kg

necessar]'. The series of curves marked '.adiabatic-saturation cufv.es,, on the chart s'ere plotted accorcing.lo gq. (1 .2t),-n be considered

of

1:r:r. For nost

constanr .rrJuipy

for

the

Ilhxrredoa 7'6 A:r air @)-water-vapor (A) sample haq a cin.-r,.lb teapcr=:ure 55.c aad aa water/kga.yu;

SoLt-no:{ T-r. point of coordilates

chan

"-'ria atm pressure. Tabu.rar i,s characteristics. /c:55.C, y,:0.030 is locared ihe psychrometric fig' ?'f a\. 2 56[s641ic version oiwhich rt rn"*r in Fig. ?.6. This ison pc"int D ir Fig. 7.6.

_-a

:'.i.'
",..n,

t{U}{lDIFlC.\llON OI'ITRAIIONS Ltf,

{,)

ta li? i:
i

o.
9
E

,1,,

i: i. 1o
)P

" a.::'

92
f ntbolp

I I

I
I

6l

55

Igmpgr6llrg

Ffture 7.6 Solutions to Illustrations 1.6 and

1.7.

(a) By vertical interpolation berween the adjacent curves of coDstant percnt humidity, tile sample has a percentage humidity :26.17o' Alternatively, tle saturadon humidity at 55'C rs y; : 0.1 15, and the percenl.age humidity at , is therefore (0.03010'l i5)1ffi : 26'lV"'
(D)

The rnolal absolute humidity : Y : Y'(MB/ M

0.tx82 k-mol water/kmol dry ar. (c) The partial pressure of water vapor in the sample, by E4. fi'E)'

^)

0.030(28.97
is

/18.C2)

F^:
.c^. The relative humidity

(d) The vapor Pressure of water at

(e) Dew poi_nt. From poiot D proceed at constant humidity to the saturation c'rve at point E, at which the dew point temperature is 31.5"C. O I{umid voluae.,\t 55"C, the specific vclume of dry air is a'% n3/kg' The h:'nid volume of saturated air - l.l0 m3,/kc dry air. Interpolatingfct 76'I% humidity,

55'C: l18 mmHg or ll8(li3 l) : F^(|ffi)/p^: 466q100)/15 730:79'6%-

#i:

qo4q'?l.l#I8+'O

= 4660 Nr/m:
15 730

N/m2

or :
(g)
Cs

0.93

+ (1.10 -

0.93X0.261)

0'974 rarilkg

dj) air

Hunid heaq Eq. (7.10):

Cs

+ Y'C^-

1005

+ 0.030(1884): 106l.5J(forwet"n)/(rgdrvan)'K

(l) Enrhalpy. Ar 55"C, the en'.halpy of dry air is 56000 l/kSu:- air; that for saturated air is 352 000 N'm/kg dry at. Interpolating for 26.19':humidity gives H' : 56 000 + (352 0@ - 56 0mX0.261) : ll3 300 J.i"kg drv air
.{lternatively, Eq. (7.13) or Table 7.1:

H' = CsUo - ,J + r'\:

(1005

+ tg8/Y')tc + 2 502 3{0r'

133'a

[1005

18&4(0'030)]5 5

+ 7 5OZ lux0'030) =

U/kg drv ar