Compact OutDoor BS30 BTS Maintenance Manual2

ZXG10-BS30
Compact Outdoor BTS

Maintenance Manual
(Routine Maintenance)
Version 1.5
ZTE CORPORATION
ZTE Plaza, Keji Road South,
Hi-Tech Industrial Park,
Nanshan District, Shenzhen,
P. R. China
518057
Tel: (86) 755 26771900 800-9830-9830
Fax: (86) 755 26772236
URL: http://support.zte.com.cn
E-mail: doc@zte.com.cn

LEGAL INFORMATION

Copyright 2006 ZTE CORPORATION.

The contents of this document are protected by copyright laws and international treaties. Any reproduction or
distribution of this document or any portion of this document, in any form by any means, without the prior written
consent of ZTE CORPORATION is prohibited. Additionally, the contents of this document are protected by
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All company, brand and product names are trade or service marks, or registered trade or service marks, of ZTE
CORPORATION or of their respective owners.

This document is provided as is, and all express, implied, or statutory warranties, representations or conditions
are disclaimed, including without limitation any implied warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose,
title or non-infringement. ZTE CORPORATION and its licensors shall not be liable for damages resulting from the
use of or reliance on the information contained herein.

ZTE CORPORATION or its licensors may have current or pending intellectual property rights or applications
covering the subject matter of this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license between ZTE
CORPORATION and its licensee, the user of this document shall not acquire any license to the subject matter
herein.

The contents of this document and all policies of ZTE CORPORATION, including without limitation policies related to
support or training are subject to change without notice.

Revision History
Date Revision No. Serial No. Purpose
10-Aug-06 R1.0 sjzl20061264 English For Customers

ZTE CORPORATION
Values Your Comments & Suggestions!
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documentation and offer better services to our customers.
Please fax to: (86) 755-26772236; or mail to Documentation R&D Department,
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Shenzhen, P. R. China 518057.
Thank you for your cooperation!
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ZXG10-BS30 (V1.5) Compact Outdoor BTS Maintenance Manual (Routine Maintenance)
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Contents

About this Manual ............................................................. i
Purpose................................................................................ i
Intended Audience ................................................................. i
Prerequisite Skill and Knowledge.............................................. i
What is in this Manual ........................................................... ii
Related Documentation.......................................................... ii
Conventions........................................................................ iii
How to Get in Touch............................................................. iv
Chapter 1.......................................................................... 1
Safety Instructions .......................................................... 1
Overview .......................................................................1
Safety Symbols...............................................................2
Toxicant .............................................................................. 3
Electrical Safety.................................................................... 4
Antistatic ............................................................................. 5
Battery................................................................................ 6
Electromagnetic Radiation...................................................... 7
Working at Heights ............................................................... 7
Fans ................................................................................... 8
High Temperature................................................................. 8
Plugging/Unplugging a Module ................................................ 9
Do Nots .............................................................................. 9
Chapter 2........................................................................ 11
Overview........................................................................ 11
Routine Maintenance Classification .................................. 11
Routine Maintenance Precautions .................................... 12
Common Maintenance Methods ....................................... 13
Chapter 3........................................................................ 17

Routine Maintenance.....................................................17
Daily Routine Maintenance ............................................. 17
View Current/Board Alarms................................................... 17
View Current Notifications .................................................... 18
View Real-time Carrier Attributes........................................... 18
Create Daily Performance Report ........................................... 18
Create a Daily Traffic Report ................................................. 19
Weekly Routine Maintenance .......................................... 19
Query History Alarms........................................................... 19
Count Alarm Frequency........................................................ 20
Analyze Performance Report ................................................. 20
Monthly Routine Maintenance ......................................... 20
Create Monthly Performance Report ....................................... 20
Cell Performance Analysis..................................................... 21
Create Monthly Operation Report........................................... 21
Biannual Routine Maintenance ........................................ 22
Check Power Voltage ........................................................... 23
Check Dust......................................................................... 23
Check Door and Lock ........................................................... 23
Check Shield Condition......................................................... 24
Check Fans......................................................................... 24
Check CMM Status............................................................... 25
Check TRM Status ............................................................... 25
Check Backplane Status ....................................................... 25
Check DPM Status ............................................................... 26
Check PWM Status .............................................................. 26
Check PWMD Status ............................................................ 27
Measure PA Output Power .................................................... 27
Check Clock Synchronization................................................. 28
Check Antenna and Tower Mounted Amplifier (TMA) ................. 29
Check Directional Antenna Obliquity....................................... 29
Check Antenna Feeder Connectors Waterproofing and Lightning
Grounding Tab.................................................................... 31
Measure Combiner Return Loss ............................................. 31
Measure Antenna Return Loss ............................................... 32
Check VSWR....................................................................... 32
Check E1 Cables ................................................................. 33
Check Lightning Arrester ...................................................... 33
Check Grounding Cables....................................................... 35

Measure Grounding Resistance ............................................. 35
Check Transmission Equipment ............................................. 36
Check Batteries .................................................................. 36
Appendix A..................................................................... 37
Common Maintenance Tables........................................ 37
Daily Maintenance Record Table............................................ 37
Weekly Maintenance Record Table......................................... 38
Monthly Maintenance Record Table........................................ 39
Quarterly Maintenance Record Table...................................... 40
Emergency Fault Record Table .............................................. 41
Appendix B..................................................................... 43
Abbreviations................................................................. 43
Figures............................................................................ 45
Tables............................................................................. 47
Index.............................................................................. 49


Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION i

About this Manual

ZXG10 is a GSM mobile communication system, independently
developed by ZTE CORPORATION (hereinafter referred to as
ZTE). It consists of ZXG10-MSS Mobile Switching Subsystem and
ZXG10-BSS Base Station Subsystem.
ZXG10-BSS provides and manages GSM radio transmission. It
consists of ZXG10-BSC Base Station Controller, ZXG10-BTS Base
Transceiver Station, and a few other devices.
ZXG10-BTS is a general designation of a series of second-
generation base transceiver stations developed by ZTE. ZXG10-
BS30 (v1.5) is a compact, integrated outdoor BTS featuring high
reliability, perfect functions and powerful service support
capability.
ZXG10-OMCR (v2.95) is the operation & maintenance platform
of ZXG10-BSS (v2.95) base station subsystem.
Purpose
This manual discusses routine maintenance items and their
troubleshooting methods. Detailed discussion of different
notification and alarm messages are part of the manual.
Intended Audience
This document is for engineers and technicians to help them
perform routine maintenance activities on ZXG10 BS30 (v1.5)
Compact Outdoor BTS.
Prerequisite Skill and Knowledge
For effective use of this document, users should have a good
understanding of GSM architecture. Familiarity with the following
is helpful:
ZXG10-BTS family and its various components
local operating procedures


ii Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

What is in this Manual
The following table provides manual summary.
TAB L E 1 MANUAL SUMMARY
Chapter Summary
Chapter 1, Safety
Instructions
This chapter explains the safety symbols
and safety measures to observe during
routine maintenance.
Chapter 2, Overview This chapter provides an overview of
routine maintenance classification,
precautions and some common
maintenance methods.
Chapter 3, Routine
Maintenance
This chapter explains BS30 equipment
routine maintenance items according to
the maintenance period. It provides
detailed information of instruments and
meters, test procedures, normal result,
troubleshooting and recovery after test.
Appendix A, Common
Maintenance Tables
This appendix provides common
maintenance tables to be filled by
maintenance personnel.

Related Documentation
The documentation set also includes the following manuals:
ZXG10-BS30 (v1.5) Compact Outdoor BTS Guide to
Documentation
ZXG10-BS30 (v1.5) Compact Outdoor BTS Maintenance
Manual (Emergency Handling)
ZXG10-BS30 (v1.5) Compact Outdoor BTS Maintenance
Manual (Troubleshooting)
ZXG10-BS30 (v1.5) Compact Outdoor BTS Technical Manual
ZXG10-BS30 (v1.5) Compact Outdoor BTS Hardware Manual
ZXG10-BS30 (v1.5) Compact Outdoor BTS Installation
Manual

About this manual

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION iii
Conventions
ZTE documents employ the following typographical conventions.
TAB L E 2 TYPOGRAPHI CAL CONVENTI ONS
Typeface Meaning
Italics References to other Manuals and documents.
Quotes Links on screens.
Bold Menus, menu options, function names, input
fields, radio button names, check boxes, drop-
down lists, dialog box names, window names.
CAPS Keys on the keyboard and buttons on screens
and company name.
Const ant wi dt h
Text that you type, program code, files and
directory names, and function names.
[ ] Optional parameters.
{ } Mandatory parameters.
| Select one of the parameters that are delimited
by it.

Note: Provides additional information about a
certain topic.

Checkpoint: Indicates that a particular step needs
to be checked before proceeding further.

Tip: Indicates a suggestion or hint to make things
easier or more productive for the reader.

TAB L E 3 MOUSE OPERATI ON CONVENTI ONS
Typeface Meaning
Click Refers to clicking the primary mouse button (usually
the left mouse button) once.
Double-click Refers to quickly clicking the primary mouse button
(usually the left mouse button) twice.
Right-click Refers to clicking the secondary mouse button
(usually the right mouse button) once.
Drag Refers to pressing and holding a mouse button and
moving the mouse.

Typographical
Conventions
Mouse
Operation
Conventions


iv Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

How to Get in Touch
The following sections provide information on how to obtain
support for the documentation and the software.
If you have problems, questions, comments, or suggestions
regarding your product, contact us by e-mail at
support@zte.com.cn. You can also call our customer support
center at (86) 755 26771900 and (86) 800-9830-9830.
ZTE welcomes your comments and suggestions on the quality
and usefulness of this document. For further questions,
comments, or suggestions on the documentation, you can
contact us by e-mail at doc@zte.com.cn; or you can fax your
comments and suggestions to (86) 755 26772236. You can also
browse our website at http://support.zte.com.cn, which contains
various interesting subjects like documentation, knowledge base,
forum and service request.
Customer
Support
Documentation
Support

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 1

Ch a p t e r 1
Safety Instructions

This chapter explains the safety symbols and safety measures to
observe during routine maintenance.
Overview
It is important to read safety instructions before operation and
maintenance of ZXG10-BS30 equipment. These instructions are
supplementary to any local safety regulations in place. In case of
any conflict, local safety regulations shall prevail.
Maintenance personnel should have preliminary knowledge
about safety operations and must have received training on ZTE
equipment maintenance and operations.
Observe related equipment precautions and special safety
instructions during maintenance, provided by ZTE.
Some important safety instructions are discussed in the chapter.
ZTE shall not bear any liabilities incurred by violation of
universal safety operation requirements, or violation of safety
standards for designing, manufacturing and equipment usage.


2 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Safety Symbols
Table 4 lists general safety symbols used in the manual.
TAB L E 4 GENERAL SAFETY SYMB OL S
Safety Symbol Meaning

No smoking: Smoking is forbidden.

No Flammables: No flammable materials can be
stored.

No touching: Do not touch.

Universal alarm: General safety precaution.

Erosion: Beware of erosion.

Electric shock: There is a risk of electric shock.

Electrostatic: Device may be sensitive to static
electricity.

High temperature: Surface is hot and may cause
personal injury if touched.

Microwave: Beware of strong electromagnetic field.

Laser: Beware of strong laser beam.

Universal alarm symbols comprises of four levels: Danger,
warning, caution and note in descending of criticality.

Danger: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation,
which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Limit its use to only extreme situations.

Warning: Indicates a hazardous situation, which, if not
avoided, could result in serious injuries, equipment damages or
interruption of major services.

Chapter 1 Safety Instruction

Caution: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which,
if not avoided, could result in moderate injuries, equipment
damages or partial service interruption.

Note: Indicates helpful information that if ignored, could
result in minor injuries, equipment damages or partial service
interruption.
Every safety symbol has a text description of its safety level and
a detailed description of its contents.
Toxicant
Warning: Beryllia is a toxic chemical commonly used in
transistors and base stations components, such as power
amplifier circuit and hybrid combiner circuit. Do not make direct
contact with these components.

Broken, ruptured or squashed beryllia components produce
beryllia powder, which is extremely harmful to human skin and
mucous membrane.
Beryllia components are dangerous only when they are broken,
so they need a lot of care while installing and disposing.
While disposing beryllia components, comply with local
regulations of chemical or special waste disposal.
In case of any accident or any physical contact involving beryllia,
rinse the wound with water and rush to a hospital for proper
treatment.
Personnel exposed to such components must have complete
knowledge about precautionary measures to avoid any hazards.

Warning: Some components in base station contain
chemicals like hydrochloride. These components release toxic
gas when burnt.

Do not burn components to prevent toxic gas release after
combustion. Dispose off according to the local regulations of
chemical or special waste disposal.

Beryllia
Hydrochloride



Electrical Safety
Warning: In high DC and AC voltage operation, use
special purpose tools.

Danger: Direct or indirect contact with high DC or AC
voltage through any moist object may result in serious injury.

AC equipment installation must comply with the local safety
regulations.
Personnel responsible for AC equipment installation must have
proper qualification in high DC and AC power.
Do not wear a watch, chain, bracelet, ring or any other
conductive objects while working with high voltages.
Prevent moisture from entering the equipment while working in
a moist environment.

Note: Never install or uninstall power cables while they are
live because when touched with a conductor may produce sparks,
resulting in fire or damage to eyes.

Shut down the power supply before installing or uninstalling a
power cable.
Connect cables according to the labels and instructions given in
installation and hardware manuals.

Warning: Drilling in the cabinet without prior permission is
prohibited.

Unnecessary drilling can damage cables inside the cabinet. The
metal pieces blown due to drilling can cause short circuits in the
circuit board.
While drilling in the cabinet, wear gloves and move aside cables
in the cabinet. Protect eyes from metal pieces blowing while
drilling.
Clean the cabinet after drilling.

Tools
High Voltage
Power Cables
Drilling



Danger: Do not perform high voltage and tower operations
in thunderstorm.

Thunderstorm produces a strong electromagnetic field in the
atmosphere, so avoid all tower and high voltage operations.
Take lightning protection measures by grounding the equipment
to prevent any damage.
Antistatic
Note: Static electricity produced by human body can
damage sensitive components on the circuit board, such as large
integrated circuits (ICs).

Friction caused by human body is the root cause of electrostatic
charge accumulation. In dry weather, the static charge carried
by human body can be up to 30 kV and can remain in human
body for a long time. Person carrying static charge can damage
a component by touching and hence transferring the charge to
the component.
To prevent human static charge from damaging sensitive
components, wear antistatic wrist strap and ground its other end
before touching the equipment or holding a plug board, circuit
board, IC chip etc.
To prevent accidental electric shock, serially connect the
connection cable between the wrist and grounding point with a
resistor above 1 M. A resistor above 1 M is enough to
discharge static voltage.
Check antistatic wrist strap regularly and never use a cable
other than the original cable that comes along with the wrist
strap.
Static-sensitive module or board should not touch the objects
that can carry static electricity. For example, friction caused by
package bags, transfer box and transfer belt made from
insulation plastic, may cause electrostatic shock to the
components because they can transfer static charge from human
body or floor.
Keep the static-sensitive module or board in anti-static bag
during storage and transportation.
Ground the test device to discharge the static charge before use.
Do not place the module or board near strong magnetic field,
such as cathode-ray tube of the monitor. Keep it at least 10 cm
away.
Lightning



Battery
Danger: A short-circuited battery can be harmful to
human body. Although common batteries have low voltage, but
instant powerful current caused by short circuit can release a
great amount of energy.

Prevent metal objects to short circuit the battery, for example,
short circuit caused by mishandling the operation tools. If
possible, cut the battery supply before any operation.

Danger: Do not use any unsealed lead-acid battery,
because the gases released by the battery may erode the
equipment or cause fire. Fix the battery and place it horizontally.

Select a ventilated place for the battery having proper fire
protection measures because a battery can release combustible
gases. To prevent high temperature due to sunshine, equip the
battery room with sun-screening curtains.

Danger: Very high temperature of the battery may cause
deformation, damage or acid liquid overflow.

If the battery temperature exceeds 60C, check acid liquid
overflow in the battery.
If acid liquid has overflowed, dispose off according to the local
regulations of chemical or special waste disposal.

Danger: If acid liquid overflows, absorb and neutralize it
as soon as possible.

Take special care of the acid liquids while moving a soaked
battery. If acid liquid overflows, use NaHCO
3
, Na
2
CO
3
or
Na
2
CO
3
.10H
2
O to neutralize and absorb it.
Substances used for absorption and neutralization of acid liquids
must conform to battery manufacturers instructions.

Danger: Do not replace the standard model battery with
any other model battery because it might explode.
Short Circuit
Harmful Gases
High
Temperature
Acid Liquids
Battery
Replacement


Electromagnetic Radiation
An antenna of a device generates electromagnetic radiations.
The safety requirement might not be sufficient at a place too
near to the antenna. Personnel with proper training and relevant
qualifications must install and maintain the equipment.
Equipment radiation design shall comply with IEEE C95.1-1991.

Warning: Operating on high intensity RF equipment can
seriously affect human body.

During installation and maintenance of the antenna on a tower
mounted with several antennas from different operators, there
must be mutual agreement to shutdown the transmission.

Warning: During installation and servicing operations
around the operating antenna, keep adequate distance from the
antenna.

Do not unplug the transmitter output feeder connector or the
antenna feeder cable connector while the transmitter is
operating.
Shut down the transmitter before unplugging the feeder cable
connector or working beside the transmitter antenna.
Working at Heights
Warning: While working at heights, prevent objects from
falling down.

Working at heights should conform to local national service
regulation requirements, such as:
All personnel working at heights must undergo proper
training.
Prevent operation machinery and tools from falling down.
Wear helmet and safety belt as a safety precaution.
Wear cold-protection clothes in cold areas.
Check all hoisting equipment before working at heights.

Hoisting
Weights



Warning: Do not stay or walk under the hoisted weight.

To move, replace or dismantle heavy equipment, make sure that
appropriate facilities are available.
Personnel to perform hoisting tasks must have proper training.
Check hoisting tools and make sure they are firmly fixed on
support frame or walls.

Check the ladder if it is in good condition for use. Do not
overweight the ladder.
Before climbing on a ladder, make sure that someone is holding
it. Adopt proper safety measures when there is a tilt over 5 m, 3
m for an upright ladder or when used in dangerous operation
environment. Expand A-type ladder, completely.
Ideally, a ladder tilt is of 75 degrees. Bottom ends of the ladder
should not be slippery. Place the ladder firmly on a flat area. Do
not place it over the objects that can slide or move, such as
cartons and stones.
Always face the ladder while climbing it. Keep the center of
gravity within the ladder edges. Hold the ladder with one hand
and make sure to place both feet on the ladder. Do not climb
beyond last four steps. Ladder used to climb onto a roof should
be at least 1 m above the eave.
Fans
Warning: Keep fingers or body away from the running fan
blades. Do not use any tool on the fan before it is powered off
and fan blades stop.

When replacing parts, put screws, tools and parts in a safe place.
If they fall into the running fan, they can damage the fan or
other devices.
While working with devices near the fan, keep fingers or devices
away from the fan to avoid human injury or damage to devices.
High Temperature
Warning: Surface temperature of some components is very
high. Do not touch it.
Using Ladders


Plugging/Unplugging a Module
Note: Do not plug a board with force as it might bend the
pins at the backplane. Insert the board along the slot.
While holding a board in hand, keep hands off the board circuits,
components, connectors and wiring.
Do Nots
Note: Do not conduct internal maintenance or equipment
debugging without prior permission.

Replacing parts or changing equipment may incur extra danger,
therefore, do not replace parts or change the equipment without
prior permission.
To ensure safety, please contact ZTE in case of any problem.


This Page is intentionally blank.


Ch a p t e r 2
Overview

To ensure stable and reliable operation of the BTS equipment,
effective maintenance measures are very important. Routine
maintenance helps to discover and solve problems in due time.
This chapter gives an overview about:
Routine maintenance classification
Routine maintenance precautions
Common maintenance methods
Routine Maintenance
Classification
BS30 routine maintenance is classified into:
Routine maintenance
Handling notification messages
Handling alarm messages
Troubleshooting

It refers to regular maintenance that involves periodic checking
of running status of the equipment and fixing problems in time.
The intention should be to detect hidden problems, prevent
accidents, locate faults and fix them as soon as possible.

It refers to the analysis made upon the receipt of various
notification messages that generate while the system is running
or when there is any abnormal behavior shown by the system.

It refers to the analysis made upon the receipt of various alarm
messages that generate while the system is running and when a
fault is recognized.

Routine
Maintenance
Handling
Notification
Messages
Handling
Alarm
Messages



It is the process to analyze and resolve faults identified through
notification and alarm messages.
Routine Maintenance
Precautions
Important precautionary measures for routine maintenance are:
Keep the equipment room clean and at normal temperature
and humidity level. Take measure to keep it dust-proof,
damp-proof, and away from insects and rats.
Ensure stable and reliable primary power supply system.
Periodically check lightning and grounding system, especially
before and after a thunderstorm season.
Make work routines for maintenance personnel and keep a
shift record to specify responsibilities. Set maintenance
regulations for equipment room. For future reference,
maintain a detailed attendants log to provide records of
system operation, version, data change, upgrading and
troubleshooting after fault detection.
Set different NM passwords for different access rights and
change them periodically. NM passwords must be accessible
to maintenance personnel only.
Before taking over the maintenance post, maintenance
personnel must have knowledge about the equipment and
network architecture. Follow the instructions described in
BS30 manuals. Wear antistatic wrist strap before touching
the equipment to avoid accidents.
Cautiously plug or unplug boards, change over boards, load
or change data (particularly NM database). Take data backup
before making any changes. Do not delete data backup until
the equipment runs smoothly for some time (for example, a
week). Save all data changes in time.
Prepare frequently used tools and meters, such as, screws
(straight head and cross head), signal testers, network
cables, network cable pliers, multimeter, antistatic wrist
strap, insulation tape and common tool kit. Regularly check
meters accuracy.
Regularly check spare parts to maintain sufficient inventory
of frequently used spare parts. Prevent the inventory from
dampness or mold. Keep defective spare parts separate from
the new ones during replacement and label them for
distinction convenience. Restock frequently used spare parts
well in time.
Place software and documentation, required during
maintenance, at a convenient place.
Troubleshooting

Chapter 2 Overview

Make sure that lighting in the equipment room is bright
enough for maintenance.
Immediately contact ZTEs local office incase of any
emergency. Write telephone number and address of ZTEs
local office at a place where it is viewable to all maintenance
personnel. Remember to get the latest contact numbers of
ZTE.

Note: Ensure availability of AC power outlet at every site.

Common Maintenance
Methods
There are a number of methods to locate faults during routine
maintenance. Some common methods are as follows:

This is the first method that maintenance personnel adopt while
detecting faults. It is available in the alarm management and
operation log interface of OMCR, refer to ZXG10-BSS (v2.95)
Operation Manual.
Current alarms, history alarms and general notifications reported
by various network elements are available in alarm management
interface. This interface helps in detecting abnormity in the
system, locating and isolating a fault, and troubleshooting it.
Operation log can help in quickly tracking down the changes
made in system parameters, locating related terminals and
operators, and detecting manually generated faults.

Analyzing LED indicator status is a common maintenance
method. Observe LED indicator status on the front panels of
various boards to locate faults.
Maintenance personnel must have complete knowledge about all
LED indicators.

Maintenance personnel manage BSS system performance and
track signaling though performance management interface of
OMCR, refer to ZXG10-BSS (v2.95) Operation Manual.
Maintenance personnel can create performance measurement
tasks in performance measurement interface. Generate
View Alarm
and Operation
Log
Analyze LED
Indicator
Status
Performance
Analysis



performance reports to view BSS performance indices, such as
cell traffic, SDCCH and TCH congestion ratio, handover success
and failure. Information analysis helps to know about the
network load distribution and adjust network parameters to
improve network performance.
BSS signal tracing, including Gb interface signaling, is available
in signal tracing interface. It includes commissioning, viewing
signaling procedures for maintenance purpose, and finding
problems during signaling coordination.

It refers to the auxiliary instruments used by the maintenance
personnel for fault analysis, location and troubleshooting.
Instruments include testing handset, spectrum analyzer,
signaling analyzer, power meter and site master.

It refers to removing faults caused by loose connectors or
modules. The following steps describe the procedure:
1. Power off the board
2. Unscrew the board screws
3. Remove external interface cables
4. Unplug and plug the board
5. Connect the external interface cables
6. Press the cable connectors
7. Power on the board

It is a method to interchange a would-be faulty board with a
similar board in terms of operational status, jumper and
connection lines. It can be a board in the same slot position in
another module. This method helps to check whether the board
has a fault.
Change is a method to replace a would-be faulty board with a
spare part or a normal board within the system. Use this method
to check whether the fault disappears. Refer to Appendix A of
ZXG10-BS30 (v1.5) Compact Outdoor BTS Troubleshooting
Manual for plugging and unplugging a board.

If certain part in the system is faulty, isolate it from the related
circuit boards or cabinets to check if the fault is due to
interaction. For example, self-loop on E1 interface in the CMM
board can remove CMM or transmission fault.

Self-test can help to identify a fault when system or board
reboots. Generally, when a board powers on, LED indicators on
the board flash regularly. If they do not flash, it means there is a
problem.

Instrument
Analysis
Plugging and
Unplugging
Interchange
and Change
Isolation
Self-Test

Chapter 2 Overview

In practical operations, the above methods along with the work
experience of the maintenance personnel are useful in handling
faults during maintenance.

Synthesis
Method


This Page is intentionally blank.


Ch a p t e r 3
Routine Maintenance

This chapter explains BS30 equipment routine maintenance
items according to the maintenance period. It provides detailed
information of instruments and meters, test procedures, normal
result, troubleshooting and recovery after test.
Daily Routine Maintenance
Daily routine maintenance of BS30 equipment includes:
View current/board alarms
View current notifications
View real-time carrier attributes
Create daily performance report
Create daily traffic report

View Current/Board Alarms
View all current/board alarms in the alarm management
interface of OMCR client.

Refer to ZXG10-BSS (v2.95) Base Station Subsystem Operation
Manual.

All board indicators show green blinking dots in the physical rack
view of alarm management, indicating that all modules are
working normally and there is no alarm.

Perform troubleshooting with reference to Knowledge
Management in Alarm Management interface of OMCR (v2.95).

Instruments
and Meters
Test Procedure
Normal Result
Troubleshooting



View Current Notifications
View current notifications of a cell in the alarm management

Manual.

There is no notification in cells.

Perform troubleshooting with reference to ZXG10-BS30 (v1.5)
Troubleshooting Manual.

View Real-time Carrier Attributes
View real-time attributes of a carrier in the dynamic data
management interface of OMCR client.

Manual.

Carrier attributes displayed in the interface.

Check the dynamic data of carrier. If it is not normal, perform
troubleshooting with reference to ZXG10-BS30 (v1.5)

Create Daily Performance Report
Create a daily performance report through performance

Manual.

Values are within the permissible limit of the planned GOS of the
telecom operator.

Check the base station if it works normally based on the
statistics in the daily performance report. If it is not working
normally, refer to ZXG10-BS30 (v1.5) Troubleshooting Manual
Instruments
and Meters
Test Procedure
Normal Result
Troubleshooting
Instruments
and Meters
Test Procedure
Normal Result
Troubleshooting
Instruments
and Meters
Test Procedure
Normal Result
Troubleshooting

Chapter 3 Routine Maintenance
for handling signaling channel congestion, voice channel
congestion and handover faults.

Create a Daily Traffic Report
Create a daily traffic report through performance management

Manual.

telecom operator.

Perform troubleshooting with reference to ZXG10-BS30 (v1.5)
Weekly Routine Maintenance
Weekly routine maintenance of BS30 equipment includes:
Query history alarms
Count alarm frequency
Analyze performance report

Query History Alarms
Query history alarms in the alarm management interface of
OMCR client.

Manual.

Observe and analyze the alarms that occur repeatedly and
perform troubleshooting steps.

Instruments
and Meters
Test Procedure
Normal Result
Troubleshooting
Instruments
and Meters
Test Procedure
Troubleshooting



Count Alarm Frequency
Collect alarm frequency statistics on the alarm management

Manual.

These statistics are based on frequency of alarms. Analyze the
higher frequency alarms and perform troubleshooting steps.

Analyze Performance Report
Analyze the daily traffic reports and performance reports over
the past week to check whether the fault exists. If so, perform
troubleshooting steps to remove it.
Monthly Routine
Maintenance
Monthly routine maintenance of BS30 equipment includes:
Create monthly performance report
Cell performance analysis
Create monthly operation report

Create Monthly Performance Report
Create a monthly performance report through the performance

Manual.

telecom operator.

Analyze cell performance indices with reference to ZXG10-BS30
(v1.5) Troubleshooting Manual for information of traffic, call
drop ratio and handover success ratio.
Instruments
and Meters
Test Procedure
Troubleshooting
Instruments
and Meters
Test Procedure
Normal Result
Troubleshooting


Cell Performance Analysis
Collect worst cell statistics that is affecting the operations
through performance management interface of OMCR client.

Manual.

telecom operator.

Analyze the causes of poor performance in the bad cell based on
the cell performance statistics and take appropriate action.

Create Monthly Operation Report
Fill the monthly maintenance form according to the monthly
performance report and troubleshooting. Monthly maintenance
form serves as the monthly operation report.

Instruments
and Meters
Test Procedure
Normal Result
Troubleshooting



Biannual Routine
Maintenance
Biannual routine maintenance of BS30 equipment requires all
maintenance personnel to perform field maintenance at all
stations according to the list shown in Table 5.
TAB L E 5 BI ANNUAL ROUTI NE MAI NTENA NCE TEST I TEMS
Category Test Item
Check Power Voltage
Check Dust
Check Door and Lock
Check Environment
Monitoring Equipment
Check Shield Condition
Check Fans
Check CMM Status
Check TRM Status
Check TSM Status
Check Backplane
Status
Check DPM Status
Check PWM Status
Check Power Supply
Module Status
Check PWMD Status
Measure PA Output Power
Check Clock Synchronization
Check Antenna and Tower Mounted Amplifier
(TMA)
Check Directional Antenna Obliquity
Check and Maintain
Active Equipment
Check Antenna Feeder Connectors
Waterproofing and Lightning Grounding Tab
Measure Combiner
Return Loss
Measure Return
Loss
Measure Antenna
Return Loss
Check VSWR
Check and Maintain
Interfaces
Check E1 Cables
Check Lightning Arrester
Check Grounding Cables
Measure Grounding Resistance
Check Transmission Equipment
Check and Maintain
Auxiliary Equipment
Check Batteries

Check Power Voltage
Multimeter

Use a multimeter to check whether power voltage is normal.
Check whether power cable is old and needs replacement.

ZXG10-BS30 (v1.5) supports 220 V AC or -48 V DC power
supply. The allowed fluctuation range of -48 V DC is 57 V
DC ~ 40 V DC. The allowed fluctuation range of 220 V AC is
130 V ~ 300 V.
The power cable is in good condition.

If fluctuation of power supply voltage is not within the
allowed range, check the external power supply equipment.
Replace old power cable.

None

Check Dust
Duster

Check equipment from inside for any cobweb or obvious dust.

Equipment is clean and there is no obvious dust.

Clean the equipment.

None

Check Door and Lock
None

Check whether the cabinet door is damaged. Lock the door to
check the door lock.

Cabinet door closes and locks properly. There is no damage.
Instruments
and Meters
Test Procedure
Normal Result
Troubleshooting
Recovery After
Test
Instruments
and Meters
Test Procedure
Normal Result
Troubleshooting
Recovery After
Test
Instruments
and Meters
Test Procedure
Normal Result



Repair or replace the damaged items.

None

Check Shield Condition
None

Check whether the shield is normal and not damaged.

Shield is in normal condition and not damaged.

Repair or replace the damaged items.

None

Check Fans
None

Check whether the fans are working normally and the
rotational speed is constant.
Check fan alarms in the alarm management interface of
OMCR client.

Fans are working normally and have constant rotational
speed.
There are no fan alarms.

Replace the faulty fan.

None

Troubleshooting
Recovery After
Test
Instruments
and Meters
Test Procedure
Normal Result
Troubleshooting
Recovery After
Test
Instruments
and Meters
Test Procedure
Normal Result
Troubleshooting
Recovery After
Test

Check CMM Status
None

Check the LED indicators on CMM board.

Refer to ZXG10-BS30 (v1.5) Compact Outdoor BTS Hardware
Manual to check the normal LED indicators on CMM board.

Manual to check abnormal LED indicators on CMM board.
For troubleshooting CMM board alarms, refer to Knowledge

None

Check TRM Status
None

Check the LED indicators on TRM board.

Manual to check the normal LED indicators on TRM board.

Manual to check abnormal LED indicators on TRM board.
For troubleshooting TRM board alarms, refer to Knowledge

None

Check Backplane Status
None

Check the LED indicators in the backplane.

Instruments
and Meters
Test Procedure
Normal Result
Troubleshooting
Recovery After
Test
Instruments
and Meters
Test Procedure
Normal Result
Troubleshooting
Recovery After
Test
Instruments
and Meters
Test Procedure



Manual to check the normal LED indicators in the backplane.

Manual to check the abnormal LED indicators in the backplane.

None

Check DPM Status
None

Check the LED indicators on Duplexer Module (DPM).

Manual to check the normal LED indicators on DPM.

Manual to check the abnormal LED indicators on DPU.

None

Note: BS30 supports 220 V AC or -48 V DC power supplies.
220 V AC power supply module is called PWM, and -48 V DC
power supply module is called PWMD.

Check PWM Status
None

Check the LED indicators on PWM.

Manual to check the normal LED indicators on PWM.

Normal Result
Troubleshooting
Recovery After
Test
Instruments
and Meters
Test Procedure
Normal Result
Troubleshooting
Recovery After
Test
Instruments
and Meters
Test Procedure
Normal Result

Manual to check the abnormal LED indicators on PWM.

None

Check PWMD Status
None

Check the LED indicators on PWMD.

Manual to check the normal LED indicators on PWMD.

Manual to check the abnormal LED indicators on PWMD.

None

Measure PA Output Power
One 3 1/2 digital multimeter
One 150 W thru-line power meter
RF cables
Other connectors

1. Turn the PWM (or PWMD) switch to OFF position to power off
the BTS.
2. Unscrew the connector (Ant_TX/RX) on DPM, used to
connect the antenna feeder. Connect the thru-line power
meter and a large-power load.

Note: When antenna is disconnected, connect a 100 W
microwave power load. No additional load is required when
antenna is connected.

Troubleshooting
Recovery After
Test
Instruments
and Meters
Test Procedure
Normal Result
Troubleshooting
Recovery After
Test
Instruments
and Meters
Test Procedure



3. Turn on the power supply, initiate transmission (output
available on DPM), set power level to maximum, and read
the power value.

Output power at the antenna interface should be greater than 30
W (output power of TRM is greater than 40 W).

1. Check power control parameters in OMCR.
2. Check RF cable connection between TRM and DPM, and
between DPM and antenna feeder.
3. Measure output power from TRM to DPM to check whether
the fault is in TRM or DPM. Replace the faulty module.

1. Release the connection between thru-line power meter, large
power load and amplifier output terminal.
2. Restore the connection between amplifier output and DPM.

Check Clock Synchronization
A cymometer and a laptop installed with Local Maintenance
Terminal (LMT) software.

1. Configure the BTS to internal clock through OMCR. Refer to
ZXG10-BSS (v2.95) Base Station Subsystem Operation
Manual.
2. Connect the cymometer to 13 MHz clock-testing interface on
the backplane.
3. Connect laptop COM port to the LMT interface at the bottom
of BS30 cabinet.
4. Calibrate the Clock Unit (CKU) on LMT interface. Refer to
ZXG10-BSS (v2.95) Base Station Subsystem Operation
Manual.

Clock calibrates to 13 MHz 0.025 ppm.

If it is not possible to calibrate the clock within the above range,
replace the CMM board.

Reset the base station to its original mode if previously it was
working in external synchronization mode.

Normal Result
Troubleshooting
Recovery After
Test
Instruments
and Meters
Test Procedure
Normal Result
Troubleshooting
Recovery After
Test

Check Antenna and Tower Mounted
Amplifier (TMA)
Spanner set

1. Check whether the antenna and antenna support clamps are
fixed.
2. Check whether the TMA clamps are fixed.

Antenna and tower amplifiers are fixed and do not move or slide.

Tighten the screws using spanner.

None

Check Directional Antenna Obliquity
Goniometer

Rotary goniometer with air bubble shows how to check the
obliquity of the directional antenna, see example in Figure 1.
FI GURE 1 ROTARY GONI OMETER WI TH AI R BUB B L E
0
10
20
30
40
5
0
6
0
7
0
8
0
9
0
8
0
7
0
6
0
5
0
5
0
6
0
7
0
8
0
9
0
8
0
7
0
6
0
5
0
40
30
20
10
4
3
2
1
0
5
7
6
8
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
2
1
5
1
2
1
1
5
2
1
2
1
DIAL

1. Place goniometer on the measured object, as shown in
Figure 2.
Instruments
and Meters
Test Procedure
Normal Result
Troubleshooting
Recovery After
Test
Instruments
and Meters
Test Procedure



FI GURE 2 MEASURI NG THE OB L I QUI TY
1 2 3
0 1
2
3
8 0
80
7
8
60
4
6
5
70
50
8
6 0 5 0
7 0
5 6 72 3 4
12 15
60 80
90
4
70
8 7 5 6
1
40
50
30
10
20
20
10
3 0
2
0
1
5
5
6 0
8 0
9 0
7 0
1 0 1
4
3
2
8
4 0
5 0
1
2
1
7
6
D
I
A
L
2

2. Rotate the dial until the bubble in the air bleeder is in the
middle of two indication rings.
3. Read the scale on the dial.

Obliquity is according to the network plan.

1. Rotate the dial to the set angle.
2. Place the measured object against the dial chassis firmly.
Move them together until the bubble in the air bleeder is in
the middle of two indication rings as shown in Figure 3.
FI GURE 3 ADJ USTI NG THE L OWER OB L I QUI TY

3
60
7
50
8
6
5
4
1
2 5 0
1
2 7 83 5 64
5 0
7 0 6 08 0
3
4
0 1
2
1
6 0
7 0
8 0
9 0
8
6
5
7
D
I
A
L
0
30 70
10
3 0
4 0
20
20
10
7 2
2
80
90
0
1
1
70 80 60
4 3 6 5
12 15
40
50
8
1
2
2
1
5

None

Normal Result
Troubleshooting
Recovery After
Test

Check Antenna Feeder Connectors
Waterproofing and Lightning
Grounding Tab
Waterproof adhesive tape, sealing adhesive tape, insulation tape.

Check if there is any leakage or crack in the antenna feeder
terminals and the lightning protection grounding kits.

There is no leakage or crack.

1. Power off the BS30.
2. Remove existing waterproof material.
3. Wrap the terminal with waterproof adhesive tape, followed
by sealing adhesive tape, and finally by insulation tape.
4. Wrap the adhesive tape layer-by-layer bottom-up to avoid
rainwater leakage.
5. Power on the BS30.

None

Measure Combiner Return Loss
Site master
50 ohm SMA (M) matched load
SMA torque spanner
N(M)-N(M) testing cable

1. Calibrate the site master.
2. Loosen the jumper terminal connected to the antenna
interface on the combiner.
3. Connect site master to the antenna interface (ANT) on the
combiner through a testing cable. Connect a matched load to
the other interfaces on the combiner.
4. Read the site master, and check whether the return loss on
the ANT is within the valid range.

Test result is more than 18 dB.

Instruments
and Meters
Test Procedure
Normal Result
Troubleshooting
Recovery After
Test
Instruments
and Meters
Test Procedure
Normal Result



If test result is out of range, replace the DPM.

Reconnect the jumper terminal to the antenna interface on the
combiner to restore the system.

Shut down other power equipment in the BTS prior to the test.

Measure Antenna Return Loss
Site master, testing cable

2. Loosen the jumper terminal connected to the antenna.
3. Connect site master to the antenna through a testing cable.
4. Read the site master, and check whether the return loss of
the antenna is within the valid range.

Test result is more than 14 dB.

If test result is out of range, replace the antenna.

Reconnect the jumper terminal to the interface on the antenna
to restore the system.

Shut down other power equipment in the base station prior to
the test.

Check VSWR
None

1. Observe the backplane LED indicators to check whether there
are SWR1 or SWR2 alarms.
2. Check whether the RF cable of the antenna feeder is old.

Backplane LED indicators show no SWR alarms.
RF cable of the antenna feeder is not old.

Troubleshooting
Recovery After
Test
Precautions
Instruments
and Meters
Test Procedure
Normal Result
Troubleshooting
Recovery After
Test
Precautions
Instruments
and Meters
Test Procedure
Normal Result

1. Refer to Measure Antenna Return Loss to check the method
for measuring VSWR of the jumper, feeder and antenna,
segment-by-segment starting from the combiner outlet.
2. If RF cable is old, refer to Appendix A of ZXG10-BS30 (v1.5)
Compact Outdoor BTS Troubleshooting Manual for
information about RF cable replacement.

Reconnect the jumper terminals and RF cables to the interface
on the antenna and DPM to restore the system.

Check E1 Cables
None

1. Check whether E1 cable is old, damaged or has deformed.
2. Check whether E1 terminal is fixed.
3. Observe SYN LED indicator on CMM board, to check if E1
interface is faulty.

E1 cable is not old, damaged or deformed.
E1 terminal is fixed.
SYN LED indicator on CMM board is normal.

1. If SYN LED indicator on CMM is red, E1 interface is broken or
disconnected. Check E1 interface trunk cable if it is properly
connected.
2. If the E1 interface trunk cable is old, refer to Appendix A of
ZXG10-BS30 (v1.5) Compact Outdoor BTS Troubleshooting
Manual for information on trunk cable replacement.

None

Check Lightning Arrester
Site master
50 Ohm N (F) matched load
Testing cable
Adapter N (M)-7/16DIN (M), N (M)-7/16DIN (F)

Troubleshooting
Recovery After
Test
Instruments
and Meters
Test Procedure
Normal Result
Troubleshooting
Recovery After
Test
Instruments
and Meters



Take 1/4 wavelength lightning arrester and perform the
following steps:
1. Power off BS30.
2. Loosen the jumper terminals connected to both ends of the
lightning arrester.
4. Connect site master to one interface on the lightning arrester
through a testing cable.
5. Connect matched load to the other end of the lightning
arrester (matched load can be an antenna).
6. Read the site master and check whether return loss of the
lightning arrester is within the valid range.
7. Repeat steps 4 ~ 6 to measure the return loss of other
interfaces on the lightning arrester.
8. Adjust multimeter to X10K, to measure resistance of the
conductor in high-frequency sockets at both ends of the
lightning arrester.
9. Adjust multimeter to X1, to measure resistance between the
conductor in antenna and ground.

Technical indices of the lightning arrester comply with the
product specifications. Return loss is more than 20 dB.
Resistance of the conductor in high-frequency sockets at
both ends of the lightning arrester is more than 20 M Ohm.
Resistance between the conductor in antenna and ground is
approximately 0 Ohm.

If test result is not within the valid range, replace the lightning
protection arrester. Refer to Appendix A of ZXG10-BS30 (v1.5)
Compact Outdoor BTS Troubleshooting Manual for information
about antenna feeder lightning arrester replacement.

Restore the jumper connections on both ends of the lightning
arrester.
Power on the BS30.

Avoid damaging grounding of the lightning protection arrester.

Test Procedure
Normal Result
Troubleshooting
Recovery After
Test
Precautions

Check Grounding Cables
None

Check whether the grounding cable connectors are loose, rusty
or old.

Connectors are not loose, rusty or old.

1. Disconnect the grounding cable
2. Replace the grounding cable
3. Reconnect the grounding cable

None

Measure Grounding Resistance
Megger ground tester

1. Disconnect grounding drop line from the equipment, and
connect to the ground resistance tester.
2. Mount two auxiliary grounding rods 20 m and 40 m away
from the testing point (remote voltage and remote current
respectively). Water the surroundings to ensure good contact
between ground and the grounding rods.
3. Connect two auxiliary grounding rods and terminals of the
megger ground tester with a conducting wire. Measure the
ground resistance.

Ground resistance is less than 5 Ohm.

Note: Measure ground resistance according to the design
requirements.

Check the connection between the ground drop line and
ground grid.
Check whether the ground grid system complies with the
design, and layers of charcoal/coke and salt are added as per
design. Water the grounding pit regularly.

None

Instruments
and Meters
Test Procedure
Normal Result
Troubleshooting
Recovery After
Test
Instruments
and Meters
Test Procedure
Normal Result
Troubleshooting
Recovery After
Test



Check Transmission Equipment
Refer to transmission equipment manufacturers manual.

Check whether the LED indicators on transmission equipment
show any alarm.

No alarm

Refer to transmission equipment manufacturers manual.

None

Check Batteries
None

Check battery leakage and battery connections.

All connections are normal and there is no battery leakage.

Refer to the Battery instructions in safety instructions section.

None

Instruments
and Meters
Test Procedure
Normal Result
Troubleshooting
Recovery After
Test
Instruments
and Meters
Test Procedure
Normal Result
Troubleshooting
Recovery After
Test


A p p e n d i x A
Common Maintenance
Tables

Daily Maintenance Record Table
TAB L E 6 DAI L Y MAI NTENA NCE RECORD TAB L E
Site
No.
Site
Name
Operation Equipment
Status
Conducted
by
Remarks



Weekly Maintenance Record Table
TAB L E 7 WEEK L Y MAI NTENANCE RECORD TAB L E
Site
No.
Site
Name
Operation Equipment
Status
Conducted
by
Remarks

Appendix A
Monthly Maintenance Record Table
TAB L E 8 MONTHL Y MAI NTENANCE RECORD TAB L E
Site
No.
Site
Name
Operation Equipment
Status
Conducted
by
Remarks



Quarterly Maintenance Record Table
TAB L E 9 QUARTERL Y MAI NTENANCE RECORD TAB L E
Site
No.
Site
Name
Operation Equipment
Status
Conducted
by
Remarks

Appendix A
Emergency Fault Record Table
TAB L E 10 EMERGENCY FAUL T RECORD TAB L E
Office Name: Personnel:
Time of Occurrence: Time of Resolution:
Fault Source: User Complaint Found in Daily Routine Maintenance
Alarm System Others
Fault Type:

Fault Symptom:

Troubleshooting:

Result:

Comments:





A p p e n d i x B
Abbreviations

Abbreviation Full Name
A
AEM Antenna Equipment Module
B
BSC Base Station Controller
BTS Base Transceiver Station
C
CDU Combiner Distribution Unit
CHP Channel Processor
CMM Controller & Maintenance Module
CPU Central Processing Unit
CU Carrier Unit
D
DPM Duplexer Module
DPU Duplexer Unit
F
FU Frame Unit
FUC Frame Unit Controller
H
HDLC High Level Data Link Controller
HW HighWay
I
IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identification
IMSI International Mobile Station Identification
L
LAC Location Area Code
LAI Location Area Identity



Abbreviation Full Name
LAPD Link Access Procedure D Channel
LMT Local Maintenance Terminal
M
MO Manage Object
P
PA Power Amplifier
PAS Power Amplifier Supply
PWM AC Power Supply Module (220 V)
PWMD DC Power Supply Module (-48 V)
R
RCU Radio Carrier Unit
RDU Receiver Distribution Unit
S
SWR Standing Wave Ratio
T
TMA Tower Mounted Amplifier
TPU Transceiver Process Unit
TRM Transceiver Module (40 W module)
TRX Transceivers


Figures

Figure 1 Rotary Goniometer with Air Bubble....................... 29
Figure 2 Measuring the Obliquity...................................... 30
Figure 3 Adjusting the Lower Obliquity.............................. 30





Tables

Table 1 Manual Summary ................................................. ii
Table 2 Typographical Conventions.................................... iii
Table 3 Mouse Operation Conventions ............................... iii
Table 4 General Safety Symbols.........................................2
Table 5 Biannual Routine Maintenance Test Items .............. 22
Table 6 Daily Maintenance Record Table............................ 37
Table 7 Weekly Maintenance Record Table......................... 38
Table 8 Monthly Maintenance Record Table........................ 39
Table 9 Quarterly Maintenance Record Table...................... 40
Table 10 Emergency Fault Record Table ............................ 41





Index

acid liquid overflow................6
alarm frequency statistics..... 20
alarm management interface 17
amplifier output .................. 28
anti-static bag ......................5
antistatic wrist strap..............5
attendants log ................... 12
bad cell ............................. 21
Calibrate............................ 31
change boards.................... 14
current notifications............. 18
cymometer ........................ 28
daily traffic report ......... 19, 20
DPM............................ 26, 27
dynamic data management
interface ........................ 18
E1 interface trunk cable ....... 33
electromagnetic field .............5
electrostatic charge ...............5
electrostatic shock ................5
Equipment radiation design ....7
external synchronization mode
.................................... 28
goniometer ........................ 29
GOS....................... 18, 19, 20
handover faults................... 19
Instrument Analysis ............ 14
interchange boards.............. 14
Isolation ............................ 14
lightning arrester ................ 34
Local Maintenance Terminal
software ........................ 28
Megger ground tester .......... 35
monthly performance report . 20
multimeter....................27, 34
NM database...................... 12
obliquity............................ 29
performance management
interface ...................18, 21
PWM................................. 26
PWMD............................... 27
routine maintenance ........... 17
routine maintenance
precautionary measures... 12
safety instructions ................ 1
Self-Test ........................... 15
signaling channel congestion 19
site master ........................ 31
Site master........................ 33
Spanner set ....................... 29
SWR alarms ....................... 32
SYN LED indicator ............... 33
Synthesis Method ............... 15
thru-line power meter ......... 27
TMA.................................. 29
TRM board alarms............... 26
universal alarm symbol.......... 2
View Operation Log............. 13
voice channel congestion ..... 19
volatage fluctuation............. 23
worst cell statistics.............. 21

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