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This lesson plan introduces 4th grade students to lightning through hands-on activities. Students will watch a video about lightning and be split into groups to charge balloons and observe sparks between the balloons and light bulbs, simulating how lightning forms. They will make predictions and observations. As a class, they will discuss their results and how it relates to the formation of real lightning. The lesson meets state standards on electricity and engages students through discovery learning.
This lesson plan introduces 4th grade students to lightning through hands-on activities. Students will watch a video about lightning and be split into groups to charge balloons and observe sparks between the balloons and light bulbs, simulating how lightning forms. They will make predictions and observations. As a class, they will discuss their results and how it relates to the formation of real lightning. The lesson meets state standards on electricity and engages students through discovery learning.
This lesson plan introduces 4th grade students to lightning through hands-on activities. Students will watch a video about lightning and be split into groups to charge balloons and observe sparks between the balloons and light bulbs, simulating how lightning forms. They will make predictions and observations. As a class, they will discuss their results and how it relates to the formation of real lightning. The lesson meets state standards on electricity and engages students through discovery learning.
TEACHER PREPARATION PROGRAM LESSON PLAN FORMAT Lesson Topic: Lightning Lesson Rationale: This is a 1 day lesson introducing students to lightning. Desciption o! Classoo": This is a 4 th grade classroom of 30 students. 17 boys and 13 girls. St#$ent %ac&'o#n$: Students should already know what lightning is and what it looks like first hand. They should also know that it usually forms during storms. Ne(a$a Stan$a$s: P..!.". Students know electric currents can #roduce magnetic forces and magnets can cause electric currents. $%S &..'.3. Students know how to draw conclusions from scientific e(idence. $%S &.).'.*. Students know models are tools for learning about the things they are meant to resemble. +%S Lan'#a'e O)*ecti(e+s,: Students will create their very own electric discharges to represent lightning Students will write and illustrate what they learned in their science notebooks Content O)*ecti(e+s,: Students will understand how lightning is formed by creating their (ery own electronic discharge without the use of any ty#e of #ower source. -e. Voca)#la.: Lightning, Thunder, -onductor, Positi(e charge, &egati(e charge %est Pactices: (put an X next to those that you address in your lesson) Pepaation Sca!!ol$in' Go#pin' Options . 'da#tation of content . /odeling . 0hole -lass . Links to background . 1uided #ractice . Small grou#s Links to #ast learning . +nde#endent #ractice Partners . Strategies incor#orated . 2erbal scaffolds . +nde#endent . Procedural scaffolds Inte'ation o! Pocess Application Assess"ent . Listening . 3ands4on . +ndi(idual . S#eaking . 'uthentic 5/eaningful6 . 1rou# 7eading . Linked to ob8ecti(es 0ritten . 0riting . Promotes engagement 9ral Teac/in' State'ies: G#i$e$ $isco(e.0 "o$elin'0 coopeati(e leanin' Lesson Se1#ence: State'. 2+pesente$ in class, 1. +ntroduce students through lightning by watching the kid friendly :ouTube (ideo (ia the following link; htt#;%%www.youtube.com%watch<(=usy9syo42a: 5This (ideo will introduce students to the #ositi(e and negati(e charges that form between a cloud and conductors on the earth surface resulting in lightning6 ". Students will be grou#ed 5344 students #er grou#6 and be gi(en a balloon and a light bulb. 3. 's a grou# students will fill out the #redict #art of the >3ow does lightning occur worksheet? answers the following @uestions. >0hat is going to ha##en when the balloon comes in contact with the light bulb<? >0hy do you think this is going to ha##en<? >0hy do you think the balloon has to be charged for this to occur<? 4. $ach grou# will then blow their balloons u# and take the balloon and the light bulb into a dark room. ). $ach member of the grou# will take turns charging the balloon by either rubbing it on their hair or clothing 5make sure a lot of charge is built u# in this #rocess6. *. $ach member will take a turn trying to get the light bulb to make s#arks and flashes of light by mo(ing the charged balloon around the light bulb. 5make sure students try different strategies of running the balloon #ast the bulb for best results6. 7. Small grou#s of students will then fill out the rest of the work sheet >3ow does lightning occur? and answer the following @uestions >0hat ha##ened when the charged balloon came into contact with the light bulb< 0here your #redictions correct< $A#lain.? >3ow is this eA#eriment related to how lightning form<? . 's a class we will discuss the results aloud for further clarification. Strategy 2 Students will be shown how to #redict how far away lightning is striking as #art of this lesson. Students will be told to calculate how far a strike is away the first ste# is to watch the sky for lightning. 9nce they see it they should begin counting 1 one thousand " one thousand and so on until they hear the sound of thunder. Let students know that each fi(e seconds counted is e@ui(alent to the lightning being 1 mile away. So if they count u# to 1) seconds the lightening is a##roA. 3 miles away. +n class we will create fake lightning by flickering the classroom light and then make a rumble sound to simulate thunder. Students will be asked to record how far away the simulated lightning is. Strategy 3 1rou#s will ha(e to write #redictions based on #rior knowledge. Students must also write results to the balloon and light bulb eA#eriment in their science notebooks and do a ticket out the door. Acco""o$ations: Students will receive scaffolding from instructor if they seem to need a little extra help. Instructor will use questioning while groups are in their discussions to guide them in the right direction. Mateials an$ Reso#ces: 3Ene'. Sa(in' Fl#oescent Li'/t %#l)s 3%alloons Re(ie45Assess"ent: Students will receive informal assessment by assessing participation and students will be assessed by the lightning worksheets they turn in. Re!lection: T/is lesson 4o&e$ (e. 4ell0 an$ 4as (e. en'a'in' !o all st#$ents6 7 t/ 'a$es ae (e. e8cite$ 4/en it co"es to science as 4e onl. $o science lessons one $a. a 4ee&6 T/e (i$eo t/at I pesente$ t/e topic 4it/ /elpe$ st#$ents 'et a (is#al #n$estan$in' !o /o4 li'/tnin' 4o&e$ an$ 4as (e. &i$ !ien$l. +so it 4asn9t too co"plicatin',6 T/is eall. /elpe$ into$#ce t/e concept an$ 4as a 'oo$ 'ate4a. into t/e est o! t/e lesson6 I &no4 t/is lesson 4as e!!ecti(e as st#$ents tal&e$ a)o#t t/is acti(it. t/e est o! t/e $a. an$ 4ante$ to 'o /o"e an$ s/o4 t/ei paents t/e lesson6 T/e. 4ee en'a'e$ t/e 4/ole ti"e an$ lo(e$ #sin' t/e "anip#lati(e !o $isco(e.6 Man. st#$ents 4o#l$ e(en t. to $o t/ei (e. o4n e8pei"ents ). #sin' "oe t/an one )alloon o li'/t )#l)6 I! I /a$ to $o it a'ain I "i'/t *#st 'i(e t/e" t/e "ateials an$ not "o$el /o4 to $o it to see i! t/e. co#l$ !i'#e it o#t on t/ei o4n6 T/e lesson also "et t/e Ne(a$a stan$a$s a)o#t electic c#ents an$ "a'netic !oces6 I 4as easil. a)le to assess t/e st#$ents ). loo&in' o(e t/e 4o&s/eet t/e st#$ents ecei(e$ an$ t/e "a*oit. o! st#$ents 4ee a)le to s#ccess!#ll. co"plete t/is6 H! "#S $I%H&'I'% (()*+ ,-redict. /. !hat is going to happen when the charged balloon comes into contact with the light bulb+ 2. !hy do you think this is going to happen+ 3. !hy do you think the balloon has to be charged for this to occur+ ,*eport. /. !hat happened when the charged balloon came into contact with the light bulb+ !here your predictions correct+ #xplain. 2. How is this experiment related to how lightning forms+