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The Russian avant-garde was a large, influential wave of modern art that flourished between approximately 1890 to 1930 in Russia and the Soviet Union. It encompassed several related movements including neo-primitivism, suprematism, constructivism, and futurism. Notable Russian avant-garde artists included Kazimir Malevich, Alexander Rodchenko, El Lissitzky, and Wassily Kandinsky. The movement peaked between 1917-1932 until the rise of socialist realism. Russian avant-garde architecture, like the works of Konstantin Melnikov, has also become an area of historical concern.
The Russian avant-garde was a large, influential wave of modern art that flourished between approximately 1890 to 1930 in Russia and the Soviet Union. It encompassed several related movements including neo-primitivism, suprematism, constructivism, and futurism. Notable Russian avant-garde artists included Kazimir Malevich, Alexander Rodchenko, El Lissitzky, and Wassily Kandinsky. The movement peaked between 1917-1932 until the rise of socialist realism. Russian avant-garde architecture, like the works of Konstantin Melnikov, has also become an area of historical concern.
The Russian avant-garde was a large, influential wave of modern art that flourished between approximately 1890 to 1930 in Russia and the Soviet Union. It encompassed several related movements including neo-primitivism, suprematism, constructivism, and futurism. Notable Russian avant-garde artists included Kazimir Malevich, Alexander Rodchenko, El Lissitzky, and Wassily Kandinsky. The movement peaked between 1917-1932 until the rise of socialist realism. Russian avant-garde architecture, like the works of Konstantin Melnikov, has also become an area of historical concern.
Alexander Rodchenko, Dance. An Objectless Composition, 1915
El Lissitzky, Beat the Whites With the Red Wedge, lithograph, 1919
Wassily Kandinsky, "On White II", 1923
Shukhov Tower, 1922
Ilya Golosov, Zuev Club, 1926
Melnikov House, Moscow, 1929 The Russian avant-garde is an umbrella term used to define the large, influential wave of modern art that flourished in Russia (or more accurately, the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union) approximately 1890 to 1930 - although some place its beginning as early as 1850 and its end as late as 1960. The term covers many separate, but inextricably related, art movements that occurred at the time; namely Neo-primitivism, suprematism, constructivism, and futurism. Given that many of these avant-garde artists were born or grew up in what is present day Belarus and Ukraine (including Kazimir Malevich, Aleksandra Ekster, Vladimir Tatlin, Wassily Kandinsky, David Burliuk, Alexander Archipenko), some sources also talk about Ukrainian avant-garde. The Russian avant-garde reached its creative and popular height in the period between the Russian Revolution of 1917 and 1932, at which point the ideas of the avant-garde clashed with the newly emerged state-sponsored direction of Socialist Realism. Notable figures from this era include: Contents 1 Artists and Designers 2 Journals 3 Filmmakers 4 Writers 5 Theatre Directors 6 Architects 7 Composers 8 Main Articles 9 External links 10 References Artists and Designers Nathan Altman Alexander Archipenko Vladimir Baranoff-Rossine Alexander Bogomazov David Burliuk Vladimir Burliuk Marc Chagall Ilya Chashnik Aleksandra Ekster Robert Falk Pavel Filonov Naum Gabo Nina Genke-Meller Natalia Goncharova Mikhail Larionov Michail Grobman Francisco Infante-Arana Wassily Kandinsky Ivan Kliun Gustav Klutsis Aristarkh Lentulov El Lissitzky Kazimir Malevich Paul Mansouroff Mikhail Matyushin Vadim Meller Solomon Nikritin Liubov Popova Ivan Puni Kliment Red'ko Alexei Remizov Alexander Rodchenko Olga Rozanova Lopold Survage Varvara Stepanova Georgii and Vladimir Stenberg Vladimir Tatlin Vasiliy Yermilov Nadezhda Udaltsova Alexandr Zhdanov Journals LEF Mir iskusstva Filmmakers Alexander Dovzhenko Dziga Vertov Grigori Aleksandrov Lev Kuleshov Sergei Eisenstein Vsevolod Pudovkin Writers Velimir Khlebnikov Vladimir Mayakovsky Sergei Tretyakov Alexei Remizov Theatre Directors Vsevolod Meyerhold Nikolai Evreinov Yevgeny Vakhtangov Sergei Eisenstein Architects Yakov Chernikhov Moisei Ginzburg Ilya Golosov Ivan Leonidov Konstantin Melnikov Vladimir Shukhov Alexander Vesnin Preserving Russian avant-garde architecture has become a real concern for historians, politicians and architects. In 2007, the Modern Museum of Art MoMA in New York, devoted an exhibition entirely to the *Lost Vanguard: Soviet Architecture, featuring the work of American Photographer Richard Pare. Composers Samuil Feinberg Arthur Louri Nikolai Medtner Alexander Mossolov Nikolai Borissovitch Obuchov Nikolai Roslavets Leonid Sabaneyev Alexander Scriabin Many Russian composers that were interested in avant-garde music became members of the Association for Contemporary Music which was headed by Roslavets. Main Articles Constructivism VKhUTEMAS Russian Futurism Cubo-Futurism Suprematism Constructivist architecture Soviet art Avant-garde Russian Symbolism External links Why did Soviet Photographic Avant-garde decline? The Russian Avant-garde Foundation Thessaloniki State Museum of Contemporary Art - Costakis Collection Yiddish Book Collection of the Russian Avant-Garde at the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University International campaign to save the Shukhov Tower in Moscow Masters of Russian Avant-garde References Friedman, Julia. Beyond Symbolism and Surrealism: Alexei Remizov's Synthetic Art, Northwestern University Press, 2010. ISBN 0-8101-2617-6 (Trade Cloth) Russian avant-garde - video Kovalenko, G.F. (ed.) The Russian Avant-Garde of 1910-1920 and Issues of Expressionism. Moscow: Nauka, 2003. Shishanov V.A. Vitebsk Museum of Modern Art: a history of creation and a collection. 1918-1941. - Minsk: Medisont, 2007. - 144 p.[1]