walls are mirrors Introduction: As you observed the nature you will probably be amazed and enchanted by the various life forms that will catch your eyes. At the end of this module the students should be able to: Differenciate the difference between the animal and plant cell. Describe function of the cell. Describe organ system and their function. LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION: the human body is organized in several levels from the simplest to the most complex. Cells is the basic unit of life. Tissues clusters of cells performing a similar function. Organs made up of tissues that that perform specific function.organ system group of organs that perform specific purpose in the human body. Organism group or individual living things. PARTS OF CELL AND TEIR F!NCTION: Nucleus is the part of cells which easily seen. it is important because it controls all the activities of the other parts that occur within the cell.the nucleus contains materials that play a role in heredity .plasma membrane encloses the cell and separates what is inside it firm its environment. It also controls what goes into out of the cell. It allows entry of materials needed by the cell eliminates those which are not needed. Cytoplasm consist of elly!li"e substance where all the other parts of the cell are loctated. #he area where nucleus are located $different activities of the cell occur in the cytoplasm. Cell wall is made up of stiffed material that forms the outermost part of the %plant cells. Chloroplasts contains chlorophyll that plants needed in order to ma"e their own food. Vacuoles present both plants and animals.vesicles serves as a storage of water and food and also function in the excretion of waste materials .mitochonrion the powerhouse of the cell. Ribosome are the protein factory of the cell .centrioles found only in the animal cells.golgi apparatus is the pac"aging counters of the cells. Nuclear membrane separated from the rest of the cell by a double membrane. ORGAN S"STEM AND ITS F!NCTION The excretory system is another organ system that makes up an organism. It is made up of different organs that help the body eliminate metabolic wastes and maintain internal balance.the kidney is the major organ in the excretory system that made up even smaller parts. Some eliminates wastes that are no longer needed by the body.other parts functions in the reabsorption of water and nutrients.the circulatory system is to deliver oxygenated blood to the various cells and organ systems in our body so they can undergo cellular respiration.the heart is the major muscles in the circulatory system.that pump blood through its four chamber (two ventricles and two atria). It pumps deoxygenated blood, blood into the lungs, where it gets oxygenated return to the heart,and then pumped out through the aorta to the rest of the body that valve regulate the flow of blood between the chambers.the chambers : a.) arteries that carry blood away from the heart and to the major organs of the body. B.) veins carry blood back to the heart from the major organs of the body. C) capillaries small blood vessels where gas exchange occurs. lood cells that flow through the circulatory system. !ed blood cells contain hemoglobin an iron"rich protein that carries white blood cells function in the immune system .platelets helps in blood clotting. Plants are also made up of organ systems, such as root and shoot systems .the function of root system is to absorbs water and nutrients. #hile shoot system moves them to the different parts of the plants. $he male part of the flower is the stamen it is composed of s lobe"like structure called the anther held by a long,slender stalk called the filament located in the anther are pollen grains.the gametes(sperm cells) develop from the pollen grains. $he penducle usually extends into a bulging portion called receptacle which supports the whole flower. pecimen is a part or sample of any material, plant, animal paper or mineral for study or under experimentation. $he microscope specimen should be small and thin for light to pass through them. !icroscope it is a special e%uipment to make small objects like cells look bigger. & kind of microscope used to study cells is called light microscope used to diffused or artificial light to illuminate the object to be observed.