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SCIENCE (CHEMISTRY, BIOLOGY) Paper 1 Multiple Choice Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet Soft clean eraser Soft Pencil (type B or HB is recommended)
5126/01
October/November 2008 1 hour
*1912887278*
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write in soft pencil. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the Answer Sheet in the spaces provided unless this has been done for you. There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet. Read the instructions on the Answer Sheet very carefully. Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer. Any rough working should be done in this booklet. A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16.
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beaker
burette
measuring cylinder
pipette
An atom of element X is represented by 7 3X. Which statement about this atom of X is correct? A B C D It is in Group III of the Periodic Table. It is in Group VII of the Periodic Table. The total number of protons and electrons is 6. The total number of protons and neutrons is 10.
Element Q has 2 outer shell electrons in its atoms. Element R has 7 outer shell electrons in its atoms. Which ions will be present in the compound formed when Q and R react? A Q+ and R B Q2+ and R C Q and R+ D Q2 and R+
The outer electronic structure of compound J is shown. Y and Z are different elements.
Y Z Y
compound J
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3 5 The formula of an oxide of uranium is UO2. What is the formula of the corresponding chloride? A 6 UCl2 B UCl4 C U2Cl D U4Cl
Which process is exothermic? A B C D burning petrol in a car engine cracking of oil fractions fractional distillation of oil melting bitumen for roads
Aluminium chloride dissolves in water to form a solution with a pH less than 7. Which ion in the solution makes the solution have a pH less than 7? A B C D aluminium chloride hydrogen hydroxide
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4 9 Which arrangement of electrons is that of a gas normally used to fill light bulbs? A 2 B 2, 6 C 2, 8, 2 D 2, 8, 8
11 The metals iron, lead and zinc can be manufactured by the reduction of their oxides with coke. What is the correct order of the ease of reduction of the metal oxides? oxides becoming more difficult to reduce A B C D iron lead zinc iron zinc lead lead iron zinc zinc iron lead
12 Which reaction occurring in the blast furnace is an acid base reaction? A B C D C + CO2 2CO C + O2 CO2 CaCO3 + SiO2 CaSiO3 + CO2 Fe2O3 + 3CO 2Fe + 3CO2
13 In the apparatus shown, 100 cm3 of air are passed backwards and forwards between the two syringes until reaction is complete.
copper
syringe
heat
syringe
What is the final volume of gas after cooling to the original temperature? A 20 cm3 B 28 cm3 C 32 cm3 D 80 cm3
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5 14 A gas X 1 2 3 has no smell; is not poisonous; reacts with hydrogen under certain conditions.
15 Which products are formed when limestone is heated? A B C D lime and carbon dioxide only lime and water only lime, carbon dioxide and water slaked lime and carbon dioxide
16 The table shows the names of four fractions from petroleum and their uses. Which fraction is paired correctly with its use? fraction A B C D lubricating oil kerosene diesel gasoline use source of polishes and waxes lubricant making road surfaces feedstock for the chemical industry
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6 17 The equation shows a molecule of hexane being cracked into two smaller molecules by heating to a high temperature.
H H C H
H C H
H C H
H C H
H C H
H C H H H
H C H
H C H
H C H
H C H H + substance X
18 Which substance is used to distinguish between samples of ethane and ethene? A B C D aqueous barium chloride aqueous bromine lime water litmus solution
19 Yeast is used to convert simple sugars to A B C D ethanoic acid and oxygen. ethanol and carbon dioxide. ethanol and oxygen. starch and carbon dioxide.
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7 21 A plant is grown in bright sunshine. After a few hours, a leaf from this plant is stained with iodine solution. The diagram shows what is seen when a cell from this leaf is placed under a microscope. Which structure will be stained blue / black?
A
B C
22 The diagram shows a root hair, surrounded by a dilute solution of mineral ions.
dilute solution of mineral ions
Which statement describes what happens? A B C D Water molecules move into the root hair because their concentration is lower inside. Water molecules move into the root hair because their concentration is lower outside. Water molecules move out of the root hair because their concentration is lower inside. Water molecules move out of the root hair because their concentration is lower outside.
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8 23 Which graph shows how an enzyme catalysed reaction in the alimentary canal varies with temperature?
rate of reaction
rate of reaction
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 temperature / C C
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 temperature / C D
rate of reaction
rate of reaction
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 temperature / C
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 temperature / C
24 The diagram shows the arrangement of cells inside the leaf of a green plant. (No cell contents are shown.)
1
3 4
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9 25 Where is amylase secreted in the digestive system, and what is its end product? secreted from A B C D pancreas and salivary glands pancreas and salivary glands stomach and small intestine stomach and small intestine end product glucose maltose glucose maltose
P Q R S T
Where is bile made, where is it stored and where does it act? where it is made A B C D P P Q Q where it is stored Q R S T where it acts R T P S
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1 3
2 4
While chambers X and Y are emptying, which valves are open and which are closed? valves 1 and 2 A B C D closed closed open open valves 3 and 4 closed open closed open
28 The amount of oxygen carried by human blood depends on the A B C D amount of plasma. number of platelets. number of red blood cells. number of white blood cells.
29 What are the products of aerobic and anaerobic respiration in muscle tissue? aerobic respiration A B C D carbon dioxide and water carbon dioxide and water ethanol lactic acid anaerobic respiration ethanol lactic acid carbon dioxide and water carbon dioxide and water
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11 30 Which process does not result in an overall loss of energy from the organism? A B C D a boy running one hundred metres photosynthesis in a green plant respiration in an animal the germination of seeds
31 A piece of a plant with a transparent stem was placed in a beaker containing a blue dye and then examined 5 hours later.
blue dye
blue dye
start
5 hours later
Which statement explains the change in appearance? A B C D Blue dye diffuses through the cells of the plant. Blue dye diffuses up the stem by osmosis. Blue dye moves up through the phloem. Blue dye moves up through the xylem.
32 Which organ excretes most carbon dioxide from the human body? A B C D kidney lung rectum skin
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12 33 What happens in the eye when a person walks from a dark room into sunlight? radial muscles of the iris A B C D contract contract relax relax circular muscles of the iris relax relax contract contract pupil size decreases increases decreases increases
34 Samples of blood are taken every half hour from a person who has been drinking alcohol. The graph shows the amount of alcohol in the persons blood. During which period is alcohol removed fastest from the blood?
B
time
35 What happens to energy after it has flowed through a food chain? A B C D It is lost as heat. It is recycled. It is stored as carbohydrate. It is used to power metabolic processes.
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animals
What are processes P and Q? P A B C D photosynthesis respiration photosynthesis respiration Q photosynthesis respiration respiration photosynthesis
37 Which property of modern insecticides helps to keep environmental pollution at the lowest level? A B C D They accumulate in the bodies of predators. They are broken down by soil bacteria. They are easily washed into lakes and rivers. They are taken up by plant roots.
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14 38 The diagram shows an experiment to find out if seeds need oxygen to germinate.
rubber bung cotton wool
soaked seeds
water
Which change should be made for tube Y to be an effective control? A B C D Add soda lime at the bottom of tube Y. Do not soak the seeds in tube Y. Replace the cotton wool in tube Y with a rubber bung. Replace the soaked seeds in tube Y with seeds that have been boiled.
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1 2
4
uterus A B C D 1 2 3 4 cervix 2 1 4 3
40 The bar chart shows the heights of pea plants grown from 500 pea seeds.
height of plants
What variation do the plants show? A B C D continuous variation only discontinuous variation only both continuous variation and discontinuous variation neither continuous variation nor discontinuous variation
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I H
Hydrogen
II
IV
VI
VII
0
4
He
Helium
1 11 12 14 16 19
2 20
Li
Boron Carbon
Be
5 27 28 6 7
N
Nitrogen
O
Oxygen
F
Fluorine
Ne
Neon
Lithium
Beryllium
8 31 32
9 35.5
10 40
23
24
Na
Aluminium
Mg
13 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70
Al
14
Si
Silicon
P
Phosphorus
S
Sulphur
Cl
Chlorine
Ar
Argon
Sodium
Magnesium
11
12
15 73 75
16 79
17 80
18 84
39
40
45
48
K
Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc
Ca
23 93 96 101 103 106 108 112 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Sc
Ti
Cr
Mn
Fe
Co
Ni
Cu
Zn
31
Ga
Gallium
Ge
Germanium
As
Arsenic
Se
Selenium
Br
Bromine
Kr
Krypton
Potassium
Calcium
Scandium
Titanium
19
20
21
22
32 115 119
33 122
34 128
35 127
36 131
16
85
88
89
91
Rb
Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver
Sr
41 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 42 43 44 45 46 47
Zr
Nb
Mo
Tc
Ru
Rh
Pd
Ag
48
Cd
Cadmium
In
Indium
Sn
Tin
Sb
Antimony
Te
Tellurium
I
Iodine
Xe
Xenon
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
49 201 204 50 207 51 209 52 53 54
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Rubidium
Strontium
Yttrium
Zirconium
37
38
39
40
133
137
139
178
Cs
Tantalum Iridium Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Platinum
Ba
73 77 74 75 76 78
La Ta W Re Os Pt
Hf
Ir
Au
Gold
Hg
Mercury
Tl
Thallium
Pb
Lead
Bi
Bismuth
Po
Polonium
At
Astatine
Rn
Radon
Caesium
Barium
Lanthanum
Hafnium
55
56
57
72
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
226
227
Fr
140 141 144 150
Ra
Ac
152 157 159 162 165 167 169 173 175
Francium
Radium
Actinium
87
88
89
Pr
59 60 238 61
Nd
Pm
62
Sm
Samarium
Eu
Europium
Gd
Gadolinium
Tb
Terbium
Dy
Dysprosium
Ho
Holmium
Er
Erbium
Tm
Thulium
Yb
Ytterbium
Lu
Lutetium
58 232
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
Key Th
Thorium Protactinium Uranium
X Pa
91 92
X = atomic symbol
90
U
93
Np
Neptunium
Pu
Plutonium
Am
Americium
Cm
Curium
Bk
Berkelium
Cf
Californium
Es
Einsteinium
Fm
Fermium
Md
Mendelevium
No
Nobelium
Lr
Lawrencium
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).