0 Bewertungen0% fanden dieses Dokument nützlich (0 Abstimmungen)
39 Ansichten4 Seiten
The document discusses analyzing a multi-story building frame model in SAP2000. It provides instructions on defining the frame geometry, sections, loads, and performing an analysis. Key steps include modifying the grid, defining load combinations, adding output stations, and reviewing tabular and graphic results. The document also provides questions about interpreting the model results and modifying the model for additional analysis.
Originalbeschreibung:
about engineering book detail design for strutcture
The document discusses analyzing a multi-story building frame model in SAP2000. It provides instructions on defining the frame geometry, sections, loads, and performing an analysis. Key steps include modifying the grid, defining load combinations, adding output stations, and reviewing tabular and graphic results. The document also provides questions about interpreting the model results and modifying the model for additional analysis.
The document discusses analyzing a multi-story building frame model in SAP2000. It provides instructions on defining the frame geometry, sections, loads, and performing an analysis. Key steps include modifying the grid, defining load combinations, adding output stations, and reviewing tabular and graphic results. The document also provides questions about interpreting the model results and modifying the model for additional analysis.
To change the visualisation default options, use Menu View, Set Display Options (Ctrl+E) Check Frame/Cables/Tendons Local Axes and Extrude View.
Questions: - What values, distances, and directions should we use for the two intermediate concentrated loads? Check supplementary document. - Extract all results for point P (Displacement and internal forces). - Plot internal forces diagrams (N, T, and M) - What would happen if we forget to modify the concrete material?
3. Load Combination (ref. CE321)
New features: Load Combination, Output stations, Tabular Output. Name Material, 4000 Psi for Concrete Quick preview of the Section t3 =70 cm t2 =125 cm tf =15 cm tw =25 cm 5 m 2.5m Units kN, m, C Material Concrete Section 300x650mm 2
Self-Weight included in Dead Load Live Load = L2 =15 kN/m Live Load = L1 =15 kN/m Dead Load = WD =10 kN/m and PD =60kN PD WD 4
Load Combination Use Menu Define with Load Patterns, Load Cases, and Load Combinations commands.
We define first three load patterns D, L1, L2 as linear static. When assigning the loads, make sure to assign them to the appropriate load pattern. Define the load combinations.
Consider the following combinations: 1.4 D 1.25 D +1.5 L 1
1.25 D +1.5 L 2
1.25 D +1.5 (L 1 +L 2 ) 0.9 D +1.5 L 1
0.9 D +1.5 L 2
0.9 D +1.5 (L 1 +L 2 )
Output stations By default SAP2000 uses 1 intermediate point (on top of the two end nodes) to show internal forces. When this is not sufficient, it is recommended to use more intermediate points. Five to nine output stations seems to be reasonable. Select the elements for which you want to modify the output station, and go to Menu Assign >Frame > Output Stations
Tabular Output Graphic output is very friendly and useful, but sometimes difficult to analyse or to visualise. An exhaustive listing of the input and/or output is in these cases inevitable. To see the structure parameters in tabular form use Menu Display >Show Tables or Ctrl +T There are many functionalities to explore.
5
Questions - Which one, of the previous combinations, gives the Maximum Positive Moment and which one gives the Maximum Negative Moment? - Why is it important to consider the combination 0.9 D since it is smaller than 1.25 D? - Plot the linear envelope for these seven combinations.
4. Multi Story Building
7 m 5 m 6 m 6 m 4
m
3
m
3
m
New features: Modify Grid, Editing, Selection
Units kN, m, C Mat. Steel Self Weight =0 Beam S10x35 Column1 W10x45 Column2 W10x15 6 Choose 2D Frames from the new model. Enter portal Frame Dimensions as shown below.
For Section Properties click on button to access the sections dialogue box. Click on Import New Property then select material steel and click on I / Wide Flange.
Then Select S10x35 for beams and select W10x45 for columns.
Modify Grid according to our example Menu Define >Coordinate Systems/Grids click on Modify/Show System Change Values for coordinates X and Z Grid Data as required such as X (-12,-6,0,5,12) and Z (0,4,7,10) and check Glue to Grid Lines box.
Another way to reach the same result is to use Menu Edit >Move and/or Replicate
Selection - Selection of the basement nodes (difference between right and left) - Selection by Element Properties - Selection by Coordinate Specification
Questions: - Find the position and the value of the Maximum Base Reactions. - Find the position and the value of the Maximum horizontal displacement. - What change would you suggest for the structure to be more balanced? - Do the same Analysis assuming the horizontal forces multiplied by two. Is it possible to implement the change in a single action?