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Marks will be posted on Blackboard, Friday study week. Online quiz (20%),
individual & total Tut (20%) & Lab (10%), plus total out of 50%
Exam : Monday 18
th
November (1
st
Week) 12.00noon, Curtin Stadium (Building 111)
Available - Study Week: Mon 9:30-2:00, Tues 11:30-3:30, Wed 12:30-3:30,
Thurs 9:30-3:30, Fri 9:30-12:00
Room: 314.358
Email: i.loosen@curtin.edu.au
Tutors: Qian Sun, Peter, Christopher
Help: Maths Clinics Maths Department 11-12 & 1-2pm (Wednesday 12-2pm)
EFY
Go over:
Previous exams (EM120 Sem 2: 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012
EM140 Sem 1: 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012)
Exercises at start of lecture notes
Tutorial exercises
Online quizzes
5 Questions, 20 marks each
- Mishmash (Precalculus)
- Differentiation & Application
- Limits & Approximation
- Integration & Complex Numbers
- Matrices
Standard Integrals sheet is attached to exam
A4 Sheet must be handwritten
Only allowed HP 10s Scientific Calculator
Show all working!
REVISION
Domain & Range (Lecture 4)
- Domain: Dont divide by u or dont take square root of a negative number
Limits of Functions (Lecture 5 & 22)
- Indeterminate forms
u
u
, (factorize, cancel common term from numerator &
denominator) or
(divide through by highest power term in denominator),
- LHopitals Rule _
] or _
u
u
, ] form
lim
xu
(x)
g(x)
H
lim
xu
i
(x)
g
i
(x)
Composite of Functions (Lecture 6)
- Given (x) and g(x) find g(x) = (g(x)), (x) = ((x)), etc
- Domain of a composite, evaluate the composite at x = o
Inverse of Functions (Lecture 6)
- Given y = (x). Two steps: Rearrange so x = (y); then interchange the x and y
variables.
Trigonometric Functions (Lecture 7)
- Exact values, i.e. sin4S =
1
2
, cos Su =
3
2
, tan6u = S , etc
Symmetry of Functions (Lecture 8)
- Odd function (-x) = -(x), even function (-x) = (x), or neither
Solving Unknown Triangles (Lecture 7 & 9)
- Trigonometric Ratios (for right angle triangle)
sin0 =
opp
hp
, cos 0 =
ud]
hp
and tan0 =
opp
ud]
- Sine Rule
o
sin A
=
b
sin B
=
c
sin C
- Cosine Rule
cos A =
b
2
+c
2
-u
2
2bc
o
2
= b
2
+c
2
-2bc cos A
Wave Functions (Lecture 9)
- Identify amplitude, period, frequency, time displacement
Solving Trigonometric Equations (Lecture 9 & 10)
- Solve a trigonometric equation for 0 |o, b]
Polar Coordinates (Lecture 10)
- Convert to and from Cartesian
x = r cos 0 and y = r sin0
or
r = x
2
+y
2
and 0 = tan
-1
[
x
check correct quadrant, either _ n
Trigonometric Identities (Lecture 10)
- sin(-0) = -sin 0, cos(-0) = cos 0, tan(0) = -tan 0
An Important Identity (Lecture 10)
- Express o cos 0 +b sin 0 as a single cosine R cos(0 -[) where
R = o
2
+b
2
and [ = tan
-1
[
b
u
Differentiation
- Elementary Rules (Lecture 11)
- Product Rule (Lecture 11)
- Quotient Rule (Lecture 11)
- Trigonometric Functions (Lecture 12)
- Chain Rule (Lecture 12)
- Implicit (Lecture 13)
- Logarithmic (Lecture 20)
Tangent & Normal Lines (Lecture 13)
- y -y
1
= m(x -x
1
) where m =
d
dx
(x,)=(x
1,
1
)
- Normal line has slope
-1
m
,
Taylor Series (Lecture 14)
- Quadratic Approximation at x = o: (x) = (o) +
i
(o)(x -o) +
]
||
(u)
2!
(x -o)
2
- nth order Taylor Polynomial at x = o:
P
n
(x) = (o) +
i
(o)(x -o) +
ii
(o)
2!
(x -o)
2
++
(n)
(o)
n!
(x -o)
n
Differentials (Lecture 15)
- Find the differential of the function y = (x) i.e Jy =
i
(x)Jx. Use to estimate
change/error in y given a change/error in x
Roots of Equations (Lecture 16)
Bisection Method
- Given interval |o, b] which contains root & told number of steps/iterations
Newtons Method
- Given interval |o, b] which contains root & told number of steps/iterations as well
as starting point x
0
Elementary Curve Sketching (Lecture 17)
- Stationary points/critical values, points of inflection on an interval |o, b]
- Is stationary point x = o a maximum or minimum, use first derivative test (sign
diagram) or second derivative test (if (o) < u then max, if (o) > u then
min)
- Intervals of concavity, concave up on interval if (x) > u and concave down on
interval if (x) < u
Integration by Substitution (Lecture 18 & 19)
- State & make an appropriate substitution u, evaluate the anti-derivate over the
lower & upper bounds (change upper & lower bounds in terms of u)
Integration (Lecture 19)
- Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Second: ] (x)
b
u
Jx = F(b) -F(o)
Exponential & Logarithm Functions (Lecture 20 & 21)
- Properties i.e. ln o - lnb =ln
u
b
, lno
n
= n lno, c
Inu
= o, etc... Used in
Logarithmic differentiation; to solve equations; etc
- Derivatives i.e. y = c
](x)
y
i
=
i
(x)c
](x)
,
y = o
](x)
y
i
= ln o
i
(x)o
](x)
, y = ln (x) y
i
=
]
|
(x)
](x)
,
y = log
u
(x) y
i
=
]
|
(x)
Inu](x)
etc..
Area Under Curves (Lecture 19 & 23)
- To determine total area between curve and x-axis between |o, b]: Plot function (if
feasible), determine if function cuts x-axis (i.e. (x) = u) over given interval
|o, b], if so (i.e. at x = c) partition |o, b] into appropriate subintervals over
which you then integrate,
__ (x)
c
u
Jx_ +__ (x)
b
c
Jx_
Complex Numbers (Lecture 24, 25, 26 & 27)
- Basic arithmetic: add, multiply and divide
- Conjugate z
- Convert between the different forms (Cartesian, polar & exponential)
- If converting from Cartesian form to polar form check argument is in correct
quadrant, if not
- De Moivres Theorem: z
n
= r
n
(n0)
- Identify and sketch a region in the complex plane from an inequality
- Determine the n-th roots of a complex number
w
k
= r
1
n
_
0 +2kn
n
] , k = u, 1, 2, , n -1
Matrices (Lecture 29, 30, 31, 32, 33 & 34)
- Gaussian Elimination to solve a system of linear equations. Set up augmented
matrix |A|b], get it into row-echelon form. When is there a unique, infinite or no
solution. Understand concept of rank
- Solve a system of linear equations Ax = h using the inverse matrix x = A
-1
h
- Calculate the determinant of a matrix. If A is 2 2 then uet(A) = oJ -bc. If A
is S S then do cofactor expansion along row or column with the most zeros
- Find inverse of a matrix using Gauss-Jordan method. Set up matrix |A|I], reduce
A on RHS to I then I on LHS becomes A
-1
.
- Find inverse of a 2 2 matrix,
A = j
o b
c J
[ A
-1
=
1
oJ -bc
j
J -b
-c o
[
- Find the eigenvalues of a matrix A, i.e. solve uet(A -zI) = u, and eigenvectors
x, (A -zI)x = u
You need to obtain at least 40% in the exam to pass the unit!
Supplementary Exam 19-21
st
February 2014