2

2014-2-NSEMBILAN-KGVseremban_MATHS QA Rose
Section A [45 marks]
Answer all questions in this section.
1. Evaluate
(a) im
25
2
+1
51
. [3 marks]
x
[7.2/ III/ L]
(b) lim
4
2
+366

2
, [3 marks]
x0
[7.2/ III/ H]
2. Given that =
3
, find the value of

when = 1. [6 marks]
[8.1/ I/ L]
3. y

=

1+
2

4y = x Diagram 1
R

x
0
Diagram 1 shows a portion of the curve =

1+
2
and the line 4y = x.
By using the substitution = tan, show that


2
(1+
2
)
2
=
2

3
0
3
0

and evaluate this integral.
Hence, find the volume of revolution generated when region R is rotated completely
about the x-axis. Give your answer correct to three significant figures. [11 marks]
[9.2/ III/ H]
4. Find the solution of the differential equation

= +
satisfying the condition y = 2 when x = 3. Give your answer in the form y = f(x).
[5 marks]
[10/ II/ M]
5. Given that = 1 +8

, show that

= 4

[2 marks]
By further differentiation of this result, or otherwise, show that Maclaurins series for y in ascending
powers of x is 3 +
4
3
+
10
27

2
+
14
243

3
+ [6 marks]
[11/ III/ L,M]
6. By sketching the graphs of =

and =
1
3
on the same diagram, show that the equation
(3 x)

1 = 0 has only one real root. [4 marks]

[12.1/ II/ L]
Use the Newton-Raphson method, with the initial approximation
0
= 0.5, to find the root correct
to three decimal places. [5 marks]
[12.2/ III/ H]
3


Section B [15 marks]
Answer any one question in this section.

7. Show that the curve =
ln

, > 0 has a stationary point at (,

1

) and determine whether this

is a local maximum or minimum. [6 marks]
Sketch the curve =
ln

, > 0 [2 marks]
[8.2/II/M]
Show that the area of the region bounded by the curve =
ln

, the x-axis and the line =

1

, is
equal to the area of the region bounded by the curve =
ln

, the x- axis and the line x = e.

[7 marks]
[9.2/II/M]

8 a. A piece of wire 8 cm is cut into two pieces. One of length x cm, is made into a
circle. The other piece is bent to form a square. Find an expression for the total area
of the circle and the square, in terms of r, where r is the radius of the circle.
As x varies, find the radius of the circle which makes the total area a minimum.
[8 marks]
[8.2/II/M]
b. Use the trapezium rule with 5 ordinates to obtain an approximation of
1
5

1
0
,
give your answer correct to three decimal places. [4 marks]
Explain whether your estimate of
1
5

1
0
is an over estimate or an under estimate.
[3 marks]
[12.2/II/M]
























4

Maths T (Marking Scheme)
1(a). lim
25
2
+1
51

x
= lim

25
2
+1

2
51

M1
x
= lim
25+
1

2
5
1

M1
x
= 1 A1 [3]
(b). lim
4
2
+366

2

x0
= lim
4
2
+366

2
.
4
2
+36+6
4
2
+36+6
M1
x0
= lim
4
2
+3636

2
(4
2
+36+6)
M1
x0
= lim
4
4
2
+36+6

x0
=
1
3
A1 [3]

2. =
3

=
1
2
ln(
3
)
=
1
2
(3ln + ln) M1

=
1
2
(
3

+
1

) M1
y = 1,
3
2
ln = 1 M1
=
2
3
A1

=
1
2
(
3

2
3
+

) M1
2

= 3

2
3
+

= 3

2
3
A1 [6]

3. = tan
=
2
M1
x = 0, tan = 0
= 0
x = 3, tan = 3
=

3
both correct B1

2
(1+
2
)
2
=

2

3
0
3
0
M1
5

=

2

3
0

=
2

3
0
A1
=
1cos2
2

3
0
M1
=
1
2
[
sin 2
2
]
0

3
M1
=
1
2
[

3

3
4
]
=
1
24
(4 33) A1
At point of intersection,

1+
2
=

4

x = 0 or x = 3 M1
Volume of revolution, V=

2
(1+
2
)
2

3
0
-

2
4
2

3
0
M1
=

24
(4 33) -

16
[

3
3
]
0
3
M1
=

24
(4 33) -

16
3
= 0.625 A1 [11]

4.

= +

= ( +1)

=
+1

M1
= (1 +
1

)
ln y = x + ln x + C A1
Given x = 3, y = 2,
ln 2 = 3 + ln 3 + C
C = ln 2 ln 3 3
ln y = x + ln x + ln 2 ln 3 3 A1
= ln
2
3
+ x 3
ln y ln
2
3
= x 3
ln
3
2
= x 3 M1
3
2
=
3

=
2
3

3
A1 [5]

5. = 1 +8

,
2
= 1 + 8

= 8

M1

= 4

A1 [2]

2
+

) = 4

M1

2
+(

)
2
= 4

2
) + (

3
) + 2

2
) = 4

6

(

3
) + 3

2
) = 4

M1
When = 0 , = 1 +8
0
= 3
3

= 4
0
;

=
4
3

3

2
+
4
3
(
4
3
) = 4
0
;

2
=
20
27

3(

3
) + 3(
4
3
) (
20
27
) = 4
0
;

3
=
28
81
M1 A1

Maclaurins series for = 3 +
4
3
+
20
27
(

2
2!
) +
28
81
(

3
3!
) + M1
= 3 +
4
3
+
10
27

2
+
14
243

3
+ A1 [6]

6.
y
y =

y =
1
3


1

1
3

x
0 3


y =
1
3



correct shapes D1D1
both y-intercepts and asymptote D1
Since the two curves intersect at only one point P, the equation (3 x)

- 1= 0 has only one real root.

A1 [4]
f(x) = (3 x)

- 1
f(x) = (3 x)(-1)

(-1)
= (x 4)

M1
By using the Newton-Raphson method, with
0
= 0.5,

1
= 0.5 -
(0.5)
(0.5)

= 0.5 -
(30.5)
0.5
1
(0.54)
0.5
M1
= 0.7432 A1

2
= 0.7905

3
= 0.7921

4
= 0.7921 M1
The root of the equation (3 x)

- 1= 0 is 0.792 correct to 3 decimal places. A1 [5]

7. =

=
.
1

2
M1
=
1

2

For stationary point

= 0
1 ln x = 0 M1
ln x = 1
7

x = e
x = e, y =

=
1

has a stationary point at (,

1

). A1

2
=

2
(
1

)(1)2

4
M1
=
2+2

4

=
23

3

= ,

2
=
23

3

=
1

3
< 0 M1
(,
1

) is a local maximum point. A1 [6]

y (,
1

)

. =

B

0
1

1 x
A shape D1
x-intercept & max point D1 [2]

= ()
2

M1
2

= ()
2

=
1
2
()
2
M1
Area of region A =

1
1

= - [
1
2
()
2
]
1

1
M1
=
1
2
(
1

)
2

=
1
2
A1
Area of region B = [
1
2
()
2
]
1

M1

=
1
2
( )
2

=
1
2
A1
Area of region A = Area of region B A1 [7]

8a. 2 = B1
Perimeter of square = 8 x
8

Length of side of square =
8
4
B1
Total area =
2
+ (
8
4
)
2
M1
=
2
+(
82
4
)
2
M1
=
2
+
1
4
(4 )
2
A1

= 2 +
1
2
(4 )() M1
= 2 2 +
1
2

2

For minimum A,

= 0
2 2 +
1
2

2
= 0 M1
4 + 4 = 0
( + 4) = 4
=
4
+4
A1 [8]
b.
x 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1.0
1
5

1 0.6687 0.4472 0.2991 0.2000
M1
h =
10
4
= 0.25 M1

1
5

0.25
2
1
0
[1 + 0.2 + 2(0.6687 + 0.4472 + 0.2991)] M1
= 0.504 ( to 3 d.p.) A1
y





0 x D1
The curve y =
1
5

concaves upwards. Hence, the area of trapezium is more than the

actual area. Therefore, it is an over estimate. M1A1 [7]