Kaharuddin 04 1329040026

RESUME BUKU FISIKA
HUKUM NEWTON

oleh :

KAHARUDDIN
1329040026

KELAS ICP 04
PRODI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK INFORMATIKA DAN KOMPUTER
JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO
UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR
2013

Kaharuddin-1329040026 | ICP PTIK 04 UNM 2013

2
INTRODUCTION OF FORCE
Force is a quantity that cause an object could move. Force cause the change of
an object, thats changing of shape, characteristic of object moving, velocity, and
direction of object moving. In other side, force is not always cause a move. For
example, if we force a wall with the big power, but the wall still silent or not move.
A force has value and direction, so its a vector which follow the regulation of
vector sum. To measure value or power of force, we can use a spring balance.

LAWS OF NEWTON
Laws of newton discussed about relation between object movement and force.
Here, we will re-analyze three of newtons laws and apply it to simple problems
about dynamic.

1. Newton First Law
At the past era, people believes that this world is moving by its self.
Nothing move it, so they said it Natural Movement. In other side, the object that
moving distinctly, they said it a forced moving. This theory was announced by
Aristoteles has the mistakes when Galileo and Newton suggest their argument.
Galileo breaking Aristoteless theory with a simple experiment. He make
a curve smooth line that used to wheel a ball. He makes a different slopeof a side
of that line. Observed, Galileo said if friction force of that object was ignored, so
it object will always move without need a force again
Galileo theory expanded by Icsaac Newton. Newton said that if force
resultant of an object is zero, so the motionless object will keeping do that and
moving object will keep its movement with a konstant velocity. That Newtons
conclution knowing as Newton First Law. Mathematically can be defined :
= 0


3
Depend on Newtons theory, This law also called as law ow inertia. Inertia
size quantity of an object is mass. Every object has differents inertia. The more
big mass of an object, the more of its inertia. We did newton first law everyday .
forexample, when our vehicle is suddenly braked. So we will pushed to the front
and if the vehicle suddenly move, we will pushed to the back.

2. Newton Second Law

Newton first law only discussed about object that is not influenced force from
outside, it means that object is not doing an acceleration.

Suppose we push a box on the
slippery floor (friction ignored) with
F force, but reality it resulting an
acceleration of a. When the push
force against the box increased twice
from original (2F). Reality it resulting
an acceleration twice from original
(2A). And when we increase push
force again becomes three times from
original (3F), In the fact, the result of
acceleration becomes three times of
original (3a)

So, it can be concluded that the
acceleration is proportional to the
magnitude of the resultant force on an
object (a ~ f)

Also can be concluded that the acceleration is inversely proportional to the
mass of the object( ~
1
).


4
Depend on by both of that conclusion, Newton merge it become a statement
that knowing as Newton Second Law, thats Acceleration that produced from
resultant of the force that work directly proportional with force resultant, and
inversely with the mass of the object. Mathematically can be defined as:

3. Newton Third Law
Newton said that, Force that work on an object always comes from other object. It
means none of the force that only involve single object. The come force at least need
two objects interact each other. On this interact the forces always pairs. If A do a
force to B (action), so B will do a force to A (reaction). This pair of force knowing as
action-reaction pairs.
Before, we already know that the forces of action and reaction magnitude equal
but has opposite direction. Pairs of this action an reaction explained by newton on his
third law. Newton third law sound as if an A object do a force on B object, so B
object will do a force on A object, that forces of action and reaction magnitude equal
but has opposite direction.
This law usually mentioned as for every action, there is a reaction that equals
but has the different direction. Mathematically this law can be defined as:
F
action
= F
reaction

Information:
: Acceleration of the object (ms
-2
)
: Resultant of force that work on the object (N)
m : Mass of the object (kg)

5
TYPES OF FORCE

Force is a pull or push which will increase or decrease movement of an
object.

A. Weight Force
In our daily life, some of people misspresented between mass and
weight. Mass and weight has the different meaning. Mass is the size of
amount material contained of an object. The value of mass (m) of an
object always has the same value wherever it stand, and the unit is kg.
Weight (w) is the force of gravity worked on an object. Units of weight is
Newton (N).
Mathematically can be defined as :
w = m x g
w : weight (N)
m : mass of an object (kg)
g : gravity (ms
-1
)

B. Normal Force
Normal Force is the force that work on a field that touched
between two object surfaces, the direction always perpendicular with
touched field. On an object there is two force worked, thats Normal
Force (N) that comes from working object and Weight Force (w). Both of
that force has the same value but has the different direction, so they make
a bance on an object.

C. Friction Force
Friction Force is force worked between two surface of a touched
object. Direction of friction opposite to the direction of tendencies object.
For the moving object on the air, its friction depends on the area of
surface that contact with air. How big the area of touched surface,
automatically how big the friction of its object while for solid object its
friction depend on area of touched field


6
Friction force can be separated in two kinds, thats static friction
(fs) and kinetic friction (fk). Static friction is the friction force that work
during its object still silent. Depend on Newton First Law, if force
resultant of an object is zero, so the motionless object will keeping do
that and moving object will keep its movement with a konstant velocity.
So, during the object still silent the static friction always same with the
force that worked in its object. Mathematically can be defined as:

Kinetic friction (fk) is the friction that work on moving object.
This force include on dissipative force, that is force which changing the
work to the heat. Comparison between kinetic friction and normal force
called coefficient kinetic force (ms). Mathematically can be defined as:

Information:
fs : the maximum static friction force
s : coefficient static friction
Information:
Fk : the maximum kinetic friction force
k : coefficient kinetic friction


7
We have known that the object which do a uniform circular motion also will
doing centripetal acceleration. Direction of centripetal acceleration always towards
to the center of the circle and perpendicular with velocity of vector. Newton second
law said that force is multiplication between mass of object and acceleration that
experienced by that object. Mathematically can be defined as:

Information:
Fs : Centripetal force (N)
m : mass of object (kg)
v : linear velocity (m/s)
r : radius of circle (m)
w : angular velocity

8
APPLICATION OF NEWTONS LAW

1. Movement of plane

Object (a) is stand on smooth object pulled horizontally by force F. and it
moving with an acceleration a. because move on x axis (horizontal), so the worked
force on this object can be defined as:

Different with object (a), object (b) pulled by force (F) make an angle. The
component caused this object move on a smooth plane is horizontal component
F,thats Fx. therefore mathematically can be defined as:

Depend on newton second law, the acceleration of this object is:


9
2. Movement of two contact object.

Mathematically can be defined as:

So the equation of contact force between two object is:

3. Movement of oblique object

The forces that work on Y axis is:

10

While, the force that work on x axis is:

Acceleration of the object can be defined as:

4. Movement of the object that using pulley

Depend on Ma object:

Depend on Mb object:


11
Because we suppose that rope is massless and pulley is smooth, so the friction
between pulley and rope is ignored. So, the rope tension of both rope is same.
Therefore, the equations above can be simplified becomes:

5. Leg press force on the lift

The force of leg press can be defined by


12
6. Motion of concerning on the road

Depend on X axis (horizontal)

Depend on Y axis (vertical)

If we substitute the equations above, we will found an equation like:


13
7. Movement of vertical circle

Mathematically the equation is:


14
EXAMPLE
1. A truck can make a force about 7.000 N. If the truck can move with
acceleration about 3,5 m/s, determine the mass of that truck!
Given :
a. : 7.000 N
b. : 3,5 m/s
Asked :
m : ..?
Answer :

So, the mass of that truck is 2 ton
2. An Ice box has 25 kg mass pushed by Raffi with angle about 30
0
. If the
ice box move with the constant acceleration about
1
4
3 m/s
2
, so the force
done by Raffi is ?
Given :
a. m : 25 kg
b. a :
1
4
3 m/s
2

c. : 30
o

Asked :
F..?


15
Answer :

So, Raffi push the ice box with the force about 123,5N.
3. There is two touched object sttart with silent on the smooth floor (look
object below). If the first object make a force about 200N, so determine
the acceleration and Contact force of each object .

Given :
a. ma : 70 Kg
b. mb : 30 kg
c. F : 200N
Asked :
a. a = ..?


16
Answer :
a. Acceleration of the object

b. Contact force between each object

4. A beam has mass about 6 kg slide to the bottom on a smooth board which
inclined 30
O
from the floor. The distance of floor and beam 10 m and the
gravity is 10ms
-2
, determine acceleration and time needed by beam to get
the floor.!
Given:
a. m : 6 kg
b. s : 10 m
c. : 30
O

d. g : 10ms
-2

Asked:
a. a :.?
b. t : .?


17
Answer:

a. depend on Newton second law
F= m x a
w sin 30
0
= m x a
m x g sin 30
0
= m x a
6 x 10 x 0,5 = 6a
a =
30
6
= 5ms
-2


18
b. Depend on GLBB

5. Look at the picture.!

Asked :
a. a .?
b. T =?

Given :
m1 : 5 kg
m2 : 10 kg
g : 10 ms
-2


19
Answer:
a. Because ma > mb so,

Substituted (1) and (2) becomes

b. T is
First object :

Second object :

6. A driver will pass a street corner radius 80 m with a slope angle of
37 . If the force of gravity 10 ms-2, then how the driver specify the
maximum speed in order not to slipping off the track?
Given :
a. r : 80 m
b. : 37
0

Asked :
v = ?


20
Answer :

7. Faisal vertically rotate a bucket of water with radius of 0.8 m. If the
gravitational force of 9.8 ms-2, then specify minimum speed of the water
in the bucket so that it does not spill!
Given:

Asked:

Answer:

8. A Force 40N given to a silent beam on a smooth horizontal surface (mass
of beam is 20 kg). Determine the acceleration of the beam.
Given :
a. F = 40 N
b. m = 20 kg
Asked :
a...?


21
Answer :
a =
=
40
20
= 2 m/s
2
9. Mass of a beam is 20 kg placed on the sloped field which make angle
about 50
0
toward horizontal. (there is no other force worked on the
beam). Determine the acceleration of that object.!
Given :
= mg sin
g : 9,8 x 10 ms
-2

sin 50
0
: 0,7

Asked :
a.....?

Answer:
a =
=
sin50
= g sin 50
0
= 9,8 x 0,7 = 7,5 ms
-2

10. A beam move on a oblique surface which make an angle = 15
0
. The
beam move from the high of oblique place. Length of the oblique surface
is 2 m. Determine acceleration of that beam.!
Given :
mg sin : ma
a : gsin
g : 10 m/s
-2

sin 15
0
: 0.25
Asked :
a : ...?
Answer :
mg sin : ma
a : gsin
a : 10 x 0.25
a : 2.5 m/s
2


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Fisika
Untuk SMA/MA Kelas X
Disusun oleh : Joko Sumarsono
Editor : Diyah Nuraini
Design Cover : Desteka
Setting/Layout : Ike Marsanti, Esti Pertiwi
Penerbit CV Teguh Karya
Tahun 2008

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