LightSymposium Wismar 2008 Wunsch

© Alexander Wunsch 1
Montag, 9. November 2009 1

Life on Earth is adapted to...
...the Genuine Natural Light Source
Two Natural Light Sources and one Reflector
Picture credits: Sakurambo
Picture credits: Luc Viatour
Picture credits: Thomas Wolf
Mystical and Religious Phase
✴ From prehistoric times to the 18th century
Egypt
Babylon
Hinduism
Persia (Parsee)
Hammurapi Echnaton
Lighting of Holy Fire
Archimedes destroys the Roman fleet
Light Therapy Concepts in Ancient Times
✴ Sun = God
✴ Heliotherapy (often embedded in religious cults)
✴ Fire (Thermotherapy)
✴ Colored crystals and glasses (Egypt?)
✴ Lenses made from rock crystal (quartz) for treatment of ulcers

(cauterization, Plinius d. Ä.)
18th Century - Age of Enlightenment
Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus (1651 - 1708)
✴ Instant and intense heat

for chemical experiments
✴ Smelting of metals
✴ Dresden Glassworks
✴ Glass production, lenses,

optical industry etc.
Curirspiegel by Andreas Gärtner (1710)
Healing Mirror
built in 1710
by
Andreas Gärtner
a.k.a.
“The Saxonian
Archimedes”
Foldable, made from

wood, plaster
(gypsum), covered
with gold leaf
Gold has very specific reflection properties
Used for treatment of:
Gout
Arthritis
Chronic pain
Articular rheumatism
Metabolic hypofunction (Gold absorbs UV)
Drain of lymphatic fluids
EXPERIMENT : SKIN TRANSPARENCY
Dr. Ernst Horn 1799/1
✴ Light as a stimulant
✴ Man has more sensuality than animals, so light is
more effective (understanding sens. as ratio between
body and brain size)
✴ Eye is not only a tool for vision but part of the
sympathetic nervous system/governour
✴ Light window of nervous system
✴ Rhythmic occurrence of light creates periodical
proceedings in the body
✴ Effect of civilization prevents accommodation to soft
stimuli
✴ Decrease of ability of adjustment to external rhythms
✴ Higher mortality in cities, diseases of darkness
✴ "Eine Materie, die, wie das Licht, überall verbreitet ist, und
die auf so mancherlei Weise auf alle Geschöpfe die
wichtigsten Wirkungen hervorbringt, durch deren
Gegenwart vorzüglich auf der ganzen Oberfläche der Erde
Leben und Thätigkeit möglich gemacht wurde; welche der
ganze physische Zustand des Menschen, wie er nun
einmal ist, der größte Theil seiner Einwirkung auf die
Körperwelt bedingte; eine solche Materie kann für sich und
ohne das Hinzukommen besonderer Umstände keine
schädlichen Wirkungen hervorbringen. Licht ist in dem
Grade, das dem Klima seinen gesunden Bewohners
angemessen ist, keinesfalls gesundheitsschädlich, sondern
im Gegenteil, der Gesundheit förderlich.“
Age of King Steam and King Coal
This was the prehistoric phase
✴ At least from 1.5 million years b. C. up to 18th century a. C.
✴ Before the discovery of IR and UV
19th Century
From Full Spectrum to Finsen
IR UV
Therapeutic power of sunlight
✴ Thermotherapy
✴ Infrared rays (Herschel 1800)
William Herschel (1738 - 1822)

✴ Chromotherapy
✴ Visible rays (evident since billions of years)
✴ Actinotherapy
✴ Ultraviolet rays (Ritter 1801)
Johann Wilhelm Ritter (1776 - 1810)
Sunlight Spectrum with Therapeutic Ranges
UV VIS IR
Actinotherapy Chromotherapy Thermotherapy
UV VIS IR
Photochemical R. Resonance Effects Resonance and Circulatory Effects
Hyperemia (delayed) Mitochondrial Activation Erythema/Hyperemia (instant)

Hormone Production Membrane Effects Water Molecule Activation
Hormone Destruction Hormone Regulation (Eye) Hormone Reconstruction
DNA Damage Oxidative Cell Stress Cell Repair
UV VIS IR
Photochemical R. Resonance Effects Resonance and Circulatory Effects
Hyperemia (delayed) Mitochondrial Activation Erythema/Hyperemia (instant)

Hormone Production Membrane Effects Water Molecule Activation
Hormone Destruction Hormone Regulation (Eye) Hormone Reconstruction
DNA Damage Oxidative Cell Stress Cell Repair
Sunlight induces shift of body liquids (blood, lymph) into the skin
Example for IR 1
Example for IR 2
Example for IR 3
Example for VIS
EXAMPLE FOR COLOR TREATMENT
DAY 3 & 4
DAY 5 & 6
DAY 7 & 8
DAY 11 & 12
DAY 15 & 17
DAY 1 & 6 YEARS LATER
Example for UV 1
Example for UV 2
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749 - 1832)
Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner (1780 - 1849)
✴ Father of Periodic System
✴ Discovered Catalysis
✴ Influenced by Goethe
✴ differentiated between
Thermotherapy,
Chromotherapy and...
✴ „SunFirebath“ (naked)
✴ Sunbath (with light white

clothes)
Color Therapy by Pancoast (1877)
Ironworks Borsig, Berlin 1847
Rickets
Lupus Vulgaris-Patient before and after Finsen Tx
Niels Ryberg Finsen
Niels Ryberg Finsen (1860 - 1904)
Nobel Price in Medicine 1903
20th Century
Exploring the Spectrum
Marketing
and
Selling
Energy
Sun Hospital with Solarium in Switzerland
August Rollier
August Rollier, Leysin
One of Rollier´s Patients
2,5 Years later
15 and 23 Years later
Mercury Vapour Discharging Lamp (1903/04)
Hg e Hg e Hg e
Hg Hg
Richard Küch (1860 - 1915)
EXPERIMENT: ROLL YOUR OWN
(SPECTROSCOPE!)
Prof. Dr. med. Albert Jesionek
Albert Jesionek (1870 - 1934)
Light Bath according to Jesionek
Until WWII Light Therapy was approved and accepted
Sun Lamp Heliotherapy
Hg
LASER (Theodore Maiman, 1960)
Announcement:
Light Emitting Diode, LED (1962)
1970s Hollwich: Bright Light = Stress
History of artificial light since 1879
✴ History of selling electrical energy
✴ Edison and Tesla
✴ Edison: direct current, only local
✴ Tesla: alternating current, large distance
✴ In public places like schools, offices and industrial

halls, but also hospitals and senior residences
humans are often held like stable rabbits or chicken
(„light cages“ according to Höfling)
✴ More light, more productivity, more eggs, better sales
21st Century
Century of the Photon
GEORGE BRAINARD 2001
Cell Intelligence 1
Cell Intelligence 2
Complex Pathways
Pictures on pages 35-37 by courtesy of:

Guenter Albrecht-Buehler, Ph.D.
Fellow, European Academy of Sciences, Brussels
Fellow, Institute for Advanced Studies, Berlin
Robert Laughlin Rea Professor of Cell Biology
Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago
Learn more about „Cell Intelligence“:

http://www.basic.northwestern.edu/g-buehler/cellint0.htm
Light, Cancer and Coherence
Pictures by courtesy of
FLUORESCENT LIGHT
CAN NOT ONLY CAUSE ILLNESS…
MELATONIN HYPOTHESIS
(R.G. STEVENS, 1987)
•REASON FOR INCREASE OF BREAST CANCER (2%

PER YEAR IN USA, SINCE 1950´s) MAY BE THE
MELATONIN CONCENTRATION DECREASE CAUSED BY
LIGHT AT NIGHT
•BLIND WOMEN SHOW 50% LESS BREAST CANCER
•LESS BREAST AND PROSTATE CANCER IN ESKIMO

POPULATION
FLUORESCENT LIGHT
PROMOTES BREAST AND COLON CANCER
NHS – NURSES HEALTH STUDY (HARVARD MEDICAL

SCHOOL):
•120 000 NURSES - 30 YEARS
35% INCREASE OF BREAST CANCER AFTER 15

YEARS OF NIGHT WORK
•OTHER STUDIES SHOW INCREASE UP TO 60%
Human Body: Two Organs for Light Perception
EYE SKIN
Two Pathways
of Signal
Transduction
Skin and eye have

to be coordinated
for coherence and
physical health
EYE: Two Pathways of Light
VISUAL ENERGETIC
Optical vision Blue has the highest

Form, size, movement impact on the human
Color vision endocrine system and
on chronobiological
One type of rods functions
Three types of cones
Blue is filtered out Bright light has also
a high impact
Red is
chronobiologically
neutral
4 2 0,1
Number of receptors in retina in millions
LIGHT-DEPENDENT ORGANS/GLANDS
PINEALIS PITUITARY
Complex cybernetic systems...
...require holistic observation.
Publication in Chronobiology International
Lights at Night (LAN) and Breast Cancer
Results and Consequences
Kloog, Itai; Haim, Abraham; Stevens, Richard G.; Barchana, Micha; Portnov, Boris A. (2008): Light at night co-distributes with incident breast but not lung
cancer in the female population of Israel. In: Chronobiology international, Jg. 25, H. 1, S. 65–81.
Recent studies of shift-working women have reported that excessive exposure to light at night (LAN) may be a risk factor for breast cancer. However, no
studies have yet attempted to examine the co-distribution of LAN and breast cancer incidence on a population level with the goal to assess the coherence of
these earlier findings with population trends. Coherence is one of Hill's "criteria" (actually, viewpoints) for an inference of causality. Nighttime satellite images
were used to estimate LAN levels in 147 communities in Israel. Multiple regression analysis was performed to investigate the association between LAN and
breast cancer incidence rates and, as a test of the specificity of our method, lung cancer incidence rates in women across localities under the prediction of a
link with breast cancer but not lung cancer. After adjusting for several variables available on a population level, such as ethnic makeup, birth rate, population
density, and local income level, a strong positive association between LAN intensity and breast cancer rate was revealed (p<0.05), and this association
strengthened (p<0.01) when only statistically significant factors were filtered out by stepwise regression analysis. Concurrently, no association was found
between LAN intensity and lung cancer rate. These results provide coherence of the previously reported case-control and cohort studies with the co-
distribution of LAN and breast cancer on a population basis. The analysis yielded an estimated 73% higher breast cancer incidence in the highest LAN
exposed communities compared to the lowest LAN exposed communities.
Holistic Criteria for Healthy Light
✴ Black body radiation, not CCT
✴ Color temperature below 3200 K
✴ Continous spectrum
✴ No mercury
✴ No modulation frequencies
✴ No electromagnetic disturbances
Black Body Radiation
Non-coherent lighting
✴ Bright light without solitrol inducing UVB

✴ Chronobiologically active AND solitrol-inactive
✴ Bright light at night
✴ Bright light in winter for longer periods
✴ Xenon light in automobiles
✴ Summerlike light the whole year
✴ PWM-driven LED-light
✴ Carrys frequencies the eye cannot see, but the
whole system detects
Chronobiologically active…
Does NOT mean healthy!
The Electromagnetic Radiation Spectrum
Sources Sizes of
of EMR EMR Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR)
• EMR is emitted in discrete units called photons but has properties
of waves as seen by the images below. EMR can be created by the
∞Hz oscillation or acceleration of electrical charge or magnetic field. EMR
1
m travels through space at the speed of light (2.997 924 58 ×108 m/s).
9.22 EHz
∞
∞eV 36.5 pm 36.0 keV How to read this chart EMR consists of an oscillating electrical and magnetic field which are
30.3 keV 7.76 EHz
6.52 EHz 43.4 pm at right angles to each other and spaced at a particular wavelength.
GAMMA RAYS 5.48 EHz 51.6 pm 25.5 keV • This chart is organized in octaves (frequency doubling/halving) starting at 1Hz and
61.4 pm 21.4 keV There is some controversy about the phase relationship between the
Radioac- 4.61 EHz Gamma Ray 4.61 EHz going higher (2,4,8, etc) and lower (1/2, 1/4, etc). The octave is a natural way to
tive 73.0 pm 18.0 keV electrical and magnetic fields of EMR, one of the theoretical repre-
15.1 keV 3.88 EHz represent frequency.
elements 0.1nm 3.26 EHz 86.8 pm sentations is shown here:
103 pm 12.7 keV • Frequency increases on the vertical scale in the upward direction.
10.7 keV 2.74 EHz +E
2.31 EHz 123 pm 2.31 EHz
146 pm 9.00 keV • The horizontal bars wrap around from far right to far left as the frequency increases
7.57 keV 1.94 EHz upwards.
1.63 EHz 174 pm
206 pm 6.36 keV
-B
5.35 keV 1.37 EHz • There is no limit to either end of this chart, however, due to limited space, only the
1.15 EHz 245 pm 1.15 EHz So So
Water Hard XRay 292 pm 4.50 keV “known” items have been shown here. A frequency of 0Hz is the lowest possible urc urc
969 PHz e e
Molecule 347 pm 3.78 keV frequency but the method of depicting octaves used here does not allow for ever
3.18 keV 815 PHz
0.3nm 686 PHz 413 pm reaching 0Hz, only approaching it. Also, by the definition of frequency (Cycles per Sp
491 pm 2.68 keV ace
576 PHz 576 PHz second), there is no such thing as negative frequency.
+
2.25 keV
B
485 PHz 584 pm
694 pm 1.89 keV • Values on the chart have been labelled with the following colours: Frequency meas-
1.59 keV 408 PHz -E Sp
ace
1nm 343 PHz 826 pm
X-RAYS 982 pm 1.34 keV ured in Hertz, Wavelength measured in meters, Energy measured in electronVolts.
X-Ray 288 PHz 1.13 keV 288 PHz
242 PHz 1.17 nm E = Electric Field Strength
machines 1.39 nm 946 eV
796 eV 204 PHz B = Magnetic Field Strength Particle Nature
171 PHz 1.65 nm Ultraviolet Light
1.96 nm 669 eV Wave Nature
144 PHz Soft XRay 563 eV 144 PHz
121 PHz 2.33 nm • Ultraviolet light is beyond the range of human vision.
2.78 nm 473 eV • The particle nature of EMR is exhibited when a solar cell emits indi-
398 eV 102 PHz • Physicists have divided ultraviolet light ranges into Vacuum Ultraviolet (VUV), Ex-
85.7 PHz 3.30 nm vidual electrons when struck with very dim light.
3.93 nm 335 eV treme Ultraviolet (EUV), Far Ultraviolet (FUV), Medium Ultraviolet (MUV), and
72.1 PHz 72.1 PHz
Ionizing radiation : Harmful to living tissue.

4.67 nm 281 eV • The wave nature of EMR is demonstrated by the famous double slit
237 eV 60.6 PHz Near Ultraviolet (NUV).
51.0 PHz 5.55 nm experiment that shows cancelling and addition of waves.
6.60 nm 199 eV • UV-A, UV-B and UV-C were introduced in the 1930’s by the Commission Interna-
167 eV 42.8 PHz • Much of the EMR properties are based on theories since we can only
7.85 nm
10nm
36.0 PHz 10nm 36.0 PHz tionale de l’Éclairage (CIE, International Commission on Illumination) for photobio-
9.34 nm 141 eV see the effects of EMR and not the actual photon or wave itself.
118 eV 30.3 PHz logical spectral bands.
25.5 PHz 11.1 nm
13.2 nm 99.4 eV • Short-term UV-A exposure causes sun-tanning which helps to protect against sun- • Albert Einstein theorized that the speed of light is the fastest that
83.6 eV 21.4 PHz
18.0 PHz 15.7 nm 18.0 PHz burn. Exposure to UV-B is beneficial to humans by helping the skin produce vitamin anything can travel. So far he has not been proven wrong.
18.7 nm 70.3 eV
59.1 eV 15.1 PHz D. Excessive UV exposure causes skin damage. UV-C is harmful to humans but is • EMR can have its wavelength changed if the source is receding or
12.7 PHz 22.2 nm
26.4 nm 49.7 eV used as a germicide. approaching as in the red-shift example of distant galaxies and stars
EUV 10.7 PHz
ULTRAVIOLET
31.4 nm 41.8 eV t) that are moving away from us at very high speeds. The emitted
9.01 PHz EUV (Extreme Ultraviole 35.2 eV 9.01 PHz • The CIE originally divided UVA and UVB at 315nm, later some photo-dermatologists
VUV
7.57 PHz 37.4 nm spectral light from these receding bodies appears more red than it
44.4 nm 29.6 eV divided it at 320nm.
24.9 eV 6.37 PHz would be if the object was not moving away from us.
5.36 PHz 52.8 nm • UVA is subdivided into UVA1 and UVA2 for DNA altering effects at 340nm.
62.8 nm 20.9 eV • We only have full electronic control over frequencies in the microwave
4.50 PHz 17.6 eV 4.50 PHz • The sun produces a wide range of frequencies including all the ultraviolet light,
74.7 nm
100nm
100nm 14.8 eV 3.79 PHz range and lower. Higher frequencies must be created by waiting for
3.18 PHz 88.9 nm however, UVB is partially filtered by the ozone layer and UVC is totally filtered out
106 nm 12.4 eV the energy to be released from elements as photons. We can either
10.5 eV 2.68 PHz by the earth’s atmosphere. pump energy into the elements (ex. heating a rock with visible EMR
FUV 2.25 PHz 126 nm 2.25 PHz
149 nm 8.79 eV • A bumblebee can see light in the UVA range which helps them identify certain and letting it release infrared EMR) or let it naturally escape (ex.
200nm
Virus 17- UV-C 7.39 eV 1.89 PHz
1.59 PHz 178 nm flowers. uranium decay).
300nm 211 nm 6.22 eV 340nm 320 315nm 280nm
MUV 5.23 eV 1.34 PHz UV-B
251 nm 400nm UV-A • We can only see the visible spectrum. All other bands of the spectrum
300
1.13 PHz UV-A2 1.13 PHz
B UV-A1 299 nm 4.39 eV are depicted as hatched colours .
NUV 947 THz
VISIBLE SPECTRUM 3.70 eV Emission and Absorption
400
796 THz 355 nm V
423 nm 3.11 eV
2.61 eV 669 THz R VISIBLE SPECTRUM • As EMR passes through elements, certain wavelength bands get absorbed and some
VISIBLE 563 THz 503 nm 563 THz
Datacom I 598 nm 2.20 eV new ones get emitted. This absorption and emission produces characteristic spectral Système International d’unité prefixes (SI unit prefixes)
1.85 eV 473 THz
398 THz 711 nm lines for each element which are useful in determining the makeup of distant stars. Symbol Name Exp. Multiplier
Light 845 nm 1.55 eV J These lines are used to prove the red-shift amount of distant stars.
1.31 eV 335 THz Telecom Y yotta 1024 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
bulb 281 THz 1.01 µm EDFA EDFA Near Infrared 281 THz
H 1.20 µm 1.10 eV • When a photon hits an atom it may be absorbed if the energy is just right. The Z zetta 1021 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
924 meV 237 THz
K 199 THz 1.42 µm energy level of the electron is raised – essentially holding the radiation. A new photon E exa 1018 1,000,000,000,000,000,000
1.69 µm 777 meV
Bacteria 653 meV 167 THz of specific wavelength is created when the energy is released. The jump in energy is P peta 1015 1,000,000,000,000,000
141 THz 2.01 µm 141 THz
3µm- 3µm
2.39 µm 549 meV a discrete step and many possible levels of energy exist in an atom. T tera 1012 1,000,000,000,000
800nm 462 meV 118 THz G giga 109 1,000,000,000
99.5 THz 2.84 µm • Johann Balmer created this formula defining the photon emission wavelength (λ);
3.38 µm 388 meV M mega 106 1,000,000
327 meV 83.7 THz where m is the initial electron energy level and n is the final electron energy level:
70.4 THz 4.02 µm 70.4 THz k kilo 103 1,000
Thermal Infrared 275 meV m2
! "
59.2 THz 4.78 µm λ = 364.56nm 100 1
5.69 µm 231 meV m2 − n2
194 meV 49.8 THz m milli 10−3 0.001
41.8 THz 6.76 µm • Much of the interstellar matter is made of the simplest atom hydrogen. The hydrogen
INFRARED 8.04 µm 163 meV µ micro 10−6 0.000 001
Single 35.2 THz 137 meV 35.2 THz visible-spectrum emission and absorption lines are shown below:
29.6 THz 9.56 µm n nano 10−9 0.000 000 001
Cell 11.4 µm 115 meV Hη
97.1 meV 24.9 THz Emission line p pico 10−12 0.000 000 000 001
10µm 20.9 THz 13.5 µm
16.1 µm 81.7 meV f femto 10−15 0.000 000 000 000 001
17.6 THz 68.7 meV 17.6 THz Absorption line Hα Hβ Hγ Hδ H% Hθ a atto 10−18 0.000 000 000 000 000 001
People 14.8 THz 19.1 µm Balmer series name
30µm 22.7 µm 57.7 meV Hζ z zepto 10−21 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 001
48.6 meV 12.4 THz
10.5 THz 27.1 µm y yocto 10−24 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 001
32.2 µm 40.8 meV
8.80 THz Far Infrared 34.3 meV 8.80 THz
7.40 THz 38.3 µm Measurements on this chart
45.5 µm 28.9 meV
24.3 meV 6.22 THz • Max Planck determined the relationship between Symbol Name Value
5.23 THz 54.1 µm White Hot
Power
64.3 µm 20.4 meV the temperature of an object and its radiation pro-
4.40 THz 100µm 17.2 meV 4.40 THz Red Hot c Speed of Light 2.997 924 58 ×108 m/s
76.5 µm file; where Rλ is the radiation power, λ is the
3THz
3THz 3.70 THz h Planck’s Constant 6.626 1 ×10−34 J · s
91.0 µm 14.4 meV Hot wavelength, T is the temperature:
12.1 meV 3.11 THz h̄ Planck’s Constant (freq) 1.054 592 ×10−34 J · s
2.62 THz 108 µm CMB
129 µm 10.2 meV Rλ = ! 37418 f Frequency (cycles / second) Hz
2.20 THz 2.20 THz
"
14388 − 1
Microwave µmm-band
153 µm 8.58 meV Wavelength
7.22 meV 1.85 THz λ5 ' λT λ Wavelength (meters) m
1.55 THz 182 µm E Energy (Joules) J
216 µm 6.07 meV
5.10 meV 1.31 THz
1.10 THz 257 µm 1.10 THz
306 µm 4.29 meV Conversions
925 GHz
3.03 meV 777 GHz 364 µm 3.61 meV Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation E = h·f
654 GHz 433 µm 600 GHz • CMB radiation is the leftover heat from the hot early universe, λ = c
515 µm 2.55 meV CMB f
550 GHz 2.15 meV 550 GHz which last scattered about 400,000 years after the Big Bang. 1Å = 0.1nm
462 GHz 612 µm
1.80 meV
300GHz
389 GHz 728 µm • CMB permeates the entire universe at a temperature of 2.725 1nm = 10Å
866 µm 1.52 meV 1Joule = 6.24 ×1018 eV
1.28 meV 327 GHz ± 0.001K.
1.03 mm Water absorption 183GHz
EHF Extremely High Frequency

275 GHz 1.07 meV 275 GHz
231 GHz 1.22 mm • CMB was predicted in the 1940’s by Ralph Alpher, George
Microwave mm-band
T=2.725K
1.46 mm 902 µeV z
194 GHz O2 absorption 118.75GH Gamow and Robert Herman.
163 GHz 1.73 mm 759 µeV Gamma Rays
2.06 mm 638 µeV • Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson accidentally discovered CMB
137 GHz 100GHz 536 µeV 137 GHz • Gamma radiation is the highest energy radiation (up to ≈ 1020 eV)
116 GHz 2.45 mm while working for Bell Telephone Laboratories in 1965.
Microwave W-band 2.91 mm 451 µeV that has been measured. At this energy, the radiation could be from
379 µeV 97.2 GHz O2 absorption 60GHz • The intensity is measured in Mega Jansky (Jy) per steradian.
81.7 GHz 3.46 mm gamma-rays, protons, electrons, or something else.
4.12 mm 319 µeV 56GHz 65 GHz 1Jy = 10−26 W/m2 /Hz
68.7 GHz Microwave V-band 268 µeV 68.7 GHz • Alpha, beta, and delta radiation are not electromagnetic but are ac-
46GHz 4.90 mm
400 MJy/sr
Intensity
0 MJy/sr
MICROWAVE
Microwave Q-band 226 µeV 57.8 GHz Close examination of slight CMB intensity tually parts of the atom being released from a radioactive element.
36GHz 48.6 GHz 5.82 mm
6.93 mm 190 µeV Above) variations in different parts of the sky help In some cases this can cause gamma radiation. These are not to be
40.9 GHz Microwave Ka-band (Kurtz
30GHz
8.24 mm 160 µeV 27.25GHz

34.4 GHz Water absorption 22GHz 134 µeV 34.4 GHz cosmologists study the formation of galaxies. confused with brain waves of similar names.
28.9 GHz 9.79 mm WMAP photo by NASA
Honey Microwave K-band (Kurtz) 113 µeV
SHF Super High Frequency
18GHz 24.3 GHz 11.6 mm

Bee 13.9 mm 94.8 µeV Under)
16.5 mm 79.8 µeV 20.4 GHz Microwave Ku-band (Kurtz Visible Spectrum
1.2cm 17.2 GHz 17.2 GHz
Radar SI-time standard Microwave X-band (X marks
the spot) 12.5GHz
14.4 GHz 19.6 mm 67.1 µeV Television
Cs-133 9,192,631,770Hz 23.3 mm 56.4 µeV • The range of EMR visible to humans is called “Light”. The visible
47.4 µeV 12.1 GHz • Television is transmitted in the VHF and UHF ranges (30MHz - 3GHz). spectrum also closely resembles the range of EMR that filters through
27.7 mm 10.2 GHz 8GHz
32.9 mm 39.9 µeV (Compro mise) our atmosphere from the sun.
8.59 GHz Microwav e C-band 33.5 µeV 8.59 GHz • TV channels transmitted over the air are shown as TV .
7.22 GHz 39.2 mm
Wireless LAN 46.6 mm 28.2 µeV
4GHz • Other creatures see different ranges of visible light; for example
23.7 µeV 6.07 GHz 22 24 • TV channels transmitted through cable (CATV) are shown as TV . CATV channels
5.11 GHz 55.4 mm 02 04 06 08 10
12 14 16 18 20 bumble-bees can see ultraviolet light and dogs have a different re-
65.9 mm 19.9 µeV 11 13 15 17 19
21 23
starting with “T-” are channels fed back to the cable TV station (like news feeds).
4.29 GHz W-LAN
ITFS Microwave S-band (Short) 01 03 05 07 09
mm 16.8 µeV 4.29 GHz sponse to colours than do humans.
78.3
3GHz
Microwave Oven 14.1 µeV 3.61 GHz • Air and cable TV stations are broadcast with the separate video, colour, and audio • The sky is blue because our atmosphere scatters light and the shorter
Cordless phone 3.04 GHz 93.2 mm
Micro- 2.4GHz 2.45GHz 111 mm 11.9 µeV frequency carriers grouped together in a channel band as follows:
2GHz wavelength blue gets scattered the most. It appears that the entire
UHF Ultra High Frequency
3G 9.97 µeV 2.55 GHz 3G

wave 2.15 GHz 132 mm GPS CP CP 2.15 GHz 6MHz sky is illuminated by a blue light but in fact that light is scattered from
L1 3G 157 mm 8.38 µeV
oven GPS GPS Microwav e L-band (Long) H 1.81 GHz 1.25MHz 4.5MHz the sun. The longer wavelengths like red and orange move straight
L2 186 mm 7.05 µeV 1GHz 3.58MHz
L5 5.93 µeV 1.52 GHz through the atmosphere which makes the sun look like a bright white
222 mm 75 76 77 78 79 80 81
82 83
Video Colour Audio
158
157
156
155
1.28 GHz
154
153
152
151
68 69 70 71 72 73 74
150
149
148
147
146
145
144
143
61 62 63 64 65 66 67
142
4.98 µeV
141
140
139
138
264 mm
137
ball containing all the colours of the visible spectrum.
136
135
55 56 57 58 59 60
134
133
132
131
130
129
1.07 GHz
128
Football 49 50 51 52 53 54 GHz
127
126
1.07
125
124
123
122
121
48
120
47
119
46
118
45
4.19 µeV
117
44
116
40 41 42 43
115
114
313 mm
113
112
Cell Phone
111
35 36 37 38 39
110
109
• Satellite channels broadcast in the C-Band are depicted as TV . These stations are
108
107
903 MHz
106
105
30 31 32 33 34
104
103
CP
102
308mm
101
• Interestingly, the visible spectrum covers approximately one octave.
100
25 26 27 28 29 86 87 88 89 90
91 92 93 94 3.52 µeV
76 77 78 79 80
81 82 83 84 85
759 MHz 373 mm 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24
broadcast in alternating polarities (Ex. Ch 1 is vertical and 2 is horizontal and vice
) 3/4 m Ham 14 15 16
Microwave P-band (Previous 2.96 µeV 73 74 75 76
638 MHz 443 mm Gov 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72
• Astronomers use filters to capture specific wavelengths and reject
Cell 527 mm 2.49 µeV 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63
versa on neighbouring satellites).
537 MHz Military 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
2.10 537 MHz unwanted wavelengths. The major astronomical (visual) filter bands
phone 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
451 MHz 627 mm µeV
• The 15.7 kHz horizontal sweep signal produced by a TV can be heard by some young are depicted as X
300MHz
40
35 36 37 38 39
745 mm 1.76 µeV Military
32 33 34
0.3GHz 1.48 µeV 380 MHz 1 1/4m 30 31 people. This common contaminant signal to VLF spectra listening is depicted as
319 MHz 886 mm 11 12 13
25 26 27 28 29
1.05 m 1.25 µeV 8 9 10

12 13 23 24
.
268 MHz Marine Mobile
7 10 11
268 MHz
VHF Very High Frequency
2m 07 08 09
1.25 m 1.05 µeV
W 17 18 19 20
W
21 22
190 MHz 1.49 m 881 neV 226 MHz Infrared Radiation

16
1.77 m 741 neV Aeronaut ical
People 160 MHz FM Radio
1.8m 134 MHz 2.11 m 623 neV
87.7 92.1 96.1 100.1 104.1 107.9
99
14
15
134 MHz
Radio Bands • Infrared radiation (IR) is sensed by humans as heat and is below the
range of human vision. Humans (and anything at room temperature)
97
98
2.51 m 524 neV
5
6
95
96
441 neV 113 MHz • The radio spectrum (ELF to EHF) is populated by many more items than can be are emitters of IR.
4
Remote Ctrl 05
06
94.9 MHz 2.98 m
3.55 m 370 neV 3 shown on this chart, only a small sampling of bands used around the world have
4
312 neV 79.8 MHz 6m Ham Radio 2 • IR remote control signals are invisible to the human eye but can be
67.1 MHz 4.22 m 2
3
67.1 MHz been shown.
T-14 5.01 m 262 neV detected by most camcorders.
220 neV 56.4 MHz • Communication using EMR is done using either:
T-13
47.5 MHz 5.96 m • Night vision scopes/goggles use a special camera that senses IR and
T-12
7.09 m 185 neV CB 10m Ham
30MHz
T-11
156 neV 39.9 MHz 11m – Amplitude Modulation (AM) converts the image to visible light. Some IR cameras employ an IR
33.6 MHz 8.43 m 33.6 MHz
Aero 15m 13m Marine T-10
10.0 m 131 neV lamp to help illuminate the view.
16m 110 neV 28.2 MHz OR
House Marine T-9
23.7 MHz 11.9 m • IR LASERs are used for burning objects.
14.2 m 92.6 neV 20m 19m
20.0 MHz 22m – Frequency Modulation (FM)
HF High Frequency
12m 77.9 neV Marine

16.8 MHz 16.9 m Aero 25m T-8 16.8 MHz • A demonstration of IR is to hold a metal bowl in front of your face.
International 20.1 m 65.5 neV
Intnl. and relays 14.1 MHz The IR emitted by your body will be reflected back using the parabolic
Short Wave radio
Marine Aero m 55.1 neV

11.9 MHz 23.9 • Each country has its own rules and regulations for allotting bands in this region.
T-7
28.4 m 46.3 neV shape of the bowl and you will feel the heat.
9.98 MHz Aero 40m Ham For more information, look up the radio communications authority in your area (Ex.
33.7 m 38.9 neV 49m Marine • Fiber-optic based infrared communication signals are sometimes am-
8.39 MHz m 32.7 neV 8.39 MHz FCC in the US, DOC in Canada).
Aero 7.05 MHz 40.1 plified with Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers EDFA
60m 47.7 m 27.5 neV
Tropics 23.2 neV 5.93 MHz • Not all references agree on the ULF band range, the HAARP range is used here.
Marine 56.7 m Marine
19.5 neV 4.99 MHz 80m Ham Radio
4.19 MHz 67.5 m 90m Aero 4.19 MHz
• RAdio Detecting And Ranging (RADAR) uses EMR in the microwave range to detect
16.4 neV
3MHz
Aeronautical 3.53 MHz 80.2 m the distance and speed of objects. LASER
Football 120m Tropics Marine 95.4 m 13.8 neV
SOS
Marine 11.6 neV 2.97 MHz • Citizens Band Radio (CB) contains 40 stations between 26.965-27.405MHz.
113 m
RADIO WAVES
Field 2.49 MHz 160 Meters Ham Radio Marine • LASER is an acronym for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission
9.74 neV
MF Medium Frequency
100m 2.10 MHz 135 m 1600 Beacons 2.10 MHz • Schumann resonance is produced in the cavity between the Earth and the ionosphere. of Radiation.
1400 1500 X-Band 160 m 8.19 neV
1200 1300 6.88 neV 1.76 MHz The resonant peaks are depicted as S
1100 1.48 MHz 191 m • A LASER is a device that produces monochromatic EMR of high
227 m 5.79 neV 1000 intensity.
4.87 neV 1.25 MHz 900 • Hydrogen gas emits radio band EMR at 21cm H
270 m AM Radio 800
Radio 1.05 MHz 700 m 4.09 neV 1.05 MHz • With proper equipment, any EMR can be made to operate like a
882 kHz 321 • Some individual frequencies are represented as icons:
tower 600 382 m 3.44 neV LASER. For example, microwaves are used to create a MASER.
540 2.89 neV 741 kHz SOS W xxHz
623 kHz 454 m Submarine communications
540 m 2.43 neV Beacons
524 kHz Morse code 524 kHz Time and frequency standards
642 m 2.05 neV
EU&Asia AM 441 kHz
Navigational Beacons 1.72 neV Polarization
300kHz
Marine Radio 371 kHz 763 m xxm Ham radio and international meter bands
908 m 1.45 neV Marine Radio
1.22 neV 312 kHz Europe and Asia AM • As a photon (light particle) travels through space, its axis of electrical
262 kHz 1.08 km Navigational Beacons 262 kHz Miscellaneous short wave radio
1.28 km 1.02 neV and magnetic fluctuations does not rotate. Therefore, each photon
Network 860 peV 220 kHz W Weather stations
cy 1.53 km
Ground Wave Emergen has a fixed linear polarity of somewhere between 0◦ to 360◦ . Light
LF Low Frequency
Maritime Mobile 724 peV 185 kHz

156 kHz 1.82 km Maritime Mobile CP Cellular and PCS Phones (including; FDMA, TDMA, CDMA ranges) can also be circularly and elliptically polarized.
2.16 km 608 peV Radiolocation
131 kHz C navigatio n 512 peV 131 kHz
LORAN- 110 kHz 2.57 km • Some crystals can cause the photon to rotate its polarization.
430 peV
Long Wave radio
92.7 kHz 3.05 km

362 peV • Receivers that expect polarized photons will not accept photons that
Maritime Mobile
4.32 km 304 peV 77.9 kHz 3.63 km
Maritime Mobile Sound are in other polarities. (ex. satellite dish receivers have horizontal and
65.5 kHz 256 peV 65.5 kHz
Ultrasonic
55.1 kHz 5.13 km • Although sound, ocean waves, and heartbeats are not electromag- vertical polarity positions).
40.75kHz 6.11 km 215 peV netic, they are included on this chart as a frequency reference. Other
181 peV 46.3 kHz • A polarized filter (like PolaroidTM sunglasses) can be used to demon-
Maritime Mobile 39.0 kHz 7.26 km 30.0kHz
30kHz
152 peV properties of electromagnetic waves are different from sound waves.
32.8 kHz 8.64 km 24kHz 32.8 kHz strate polarized light. One filter will only let photons that have one
21.4kHz 22.3kHzMobile 10.3 km 128 peV • Sound waves are caused by an oscillating compression of molecules. polarity through. Two overlapping filters at right angles will almost
Maritime 108 peV 27.6 kHz
17.8kHz 18.6kHz 12.2 km
VLF Very Low Frequency
90.4 peV 23.2 kHz Sound cannot travel in a vacuum such as outer space. completely block the light that exits; however, a third filter inserted
Maritime Mobile 19.5 kHz 14.5 km 14.7kHz
17.3 km 76.1 peV 13.6kHz 15.5kHz • The speed of sound in air at sea level is 1240kph (770mph). between the first two at a 45◦ angle will rotate the polarized light
16.4 kHz Maritime Mobile peV 16.4 kHz
20.5 km 64.0 and allow some light to come out the end of all three filters.
Radionavigation 53.8 peV 13.8 kHz • Humans can only hear sound between ≈20Hz to ≈20kHz.
11.6 kHz 24.4 km • Light that reflects off an electrical insulator becomes polarized. Con-
29.0 km 45.2 peV
38.0 peV 9.74 kHz • Infrasound (below 20Hz) can be sensed by internal organs and touch. ductive reflectors do not polarize light.
8.19 kHz 34.5 km 8.19 kHz Frequencies in the 0.2Hz range are often the cause of motion sickness.
41.1 km 32.0 peV
26.9 peV 6.89 kHz • Perhaps the most reliably polarized light is a rainbow.
5.79 kHz 48.8 km • Bats can hear sound up to ≈50kHz.
58.1 km 22.6 peV • Moonlight is also slightly polarized. You can test this by viewing the
19.0 peV 4.87 kHz • The 88 piano keys of the Equal Temperament scale are accurately
4.10 kHz 69.1 km 4.10 kHz moonlight through a PolaroidTM sunglass lens, then rotate that lens,
16.0 peV
3kHz
3.44 kHz 82.2 km located on the frequency chart. the moonlight will dim and brighten slightly.
97.7 km 13.4 peV
11.3 peV 2.90 kHz • Over the ages people have striven to divide the continuous audio fre-
2.44 kHz 116 km
138 km 9.51 peV quency spectrum into individual musical notes that have harmonious
2.05 kHz 7.99 peV 2.05 kHz
195 km 6.72 peV 1.72 kHz 164 km relationships. Microtonal musicians study various scales. One recent Refraction
1.45 kHz count lists 4700 different musical scales.
Human Audible range
232 km 5.65 peV • Refraction of EMR is dependent on wavelength as can be seen by the
4.75 peV 1.22 kHz
1.02 kHz 276 km 1.02 kHz • The musical note A is depicted on the chart as A prism example below.
4.00 peV
ELF Extremely Low Frequency
Induction 861 Hz 329 km

Heating 391 km 3.36 peV By using a glass prism, white light
2.83 peV 724 Hz
609 Hz 465 km 400Hz A can be spread by refraction into a
553 km 2.38 peV
512 Hz Airplane Power 2.00 peV 512 Hz This image depicts air spectrum of its composite colours.
431 Hz 657 km
782 km 1.68 peV being compressed as All wavelengths of EMR can be re-
1.41 peV 362 Hz sound waves in a tube
304 Hz 929 km fracted by using the proper ma-
1.11 Mm 1.19 peV 180Hz from a speaker and terials. Not all glass prisms be-
256 Hz 999 feV 256 Hz
150Hz 3rd harmonic 215 Hz 1.31 Mm then travelling through have alike; a right-angle prism will
1.56 Mm 840 feV
3rd harmonic 707 feV 181 Hz 120Hz Lights the tube towards the act as a mirror instead of a light
152 Hz 1.86 Mm 100Hz Lights p=
2.21 Mm 594 feV ear. refractor. The critical angle of a
128 Hz p= 500 feV 128 Hz
108 Hz 2.63 Mm true light-refracting prism is 42◦ .
76Hz 3.13 Mm 420 feV
353 feV 90.5 Hz 60Hz Power
76.1 Hz 3.72 Mm 50Hz Power v=
4.42 Mm 297 feV
64.0 Hz v= 250 feV 64.0 Hz Convex lenses make objects ap-
S 53.8 Hz 5.26 Mm
waves) 210 feV Focal point pear closer and are used to correct
Power S
γ (Gamma brain S
177 feV 45.3 Hz 6.25 Mm Gravity Waves
38.1 Hz 7.44 Mm 30Hz Source far-sightedness.
30Hz
Lines 8.84 Mm 149 feV • Gravity is the mysterious force that holds large objects together and
32.0 Hz β (High Beta brain waves) S
10.5 Mm 125 feV 32.0 Hz
(50,60Hz) 26.9 Hz binds our planets, stars, and galaxies together. Many people have
ULF Ultra Low Frequency
Earth 18Hz S 12.5 Mm 105 feV

β (Mid Beta brain waves) 88.3 feV 22.6 Hz unsuccessfully theorized about the details of gravity and its relation-
12,756 19.0 Hz 14.9 Mm waves)
15Hz
17.7 Mm 74.3 feV β (Low Beta brain S ship to other forces. There have been no links between gravity waves
km 16.0 Hz 12Hz 16.0 Hz
Subsonic - Infrasound
waves) 21.0 Mm 62.5 feV and electromagnetic radiation. Concave lenses make objects ap-
α (Alpha brain 52.5 feV 13.5 Hz
11.3 Hz 25.0 Mm pear farther away and are used to
8Hz 29.7 Mm 44.2 feV 8Hz • Gravity is theorized to warp space and time. In fact, gravity is re-
9.51 Hz S correct near-sightedness.
35.4 Mm 37.1 feV sponsible for bending light as observed by the gravity-lens example of Source
8.00 Hz θ (Theta brain waves) 31.2 feV 8.00 Hz
6.73 Hz 42.1 Mm distant galaxies.
50.0 Mm 26.3 feV
22.1 feV 5.66 Hz • “Gravity waves” would appear as ripples in space-time formed by large
4.76 Hz 59.5 Mm
70.7 Mm 18.6 feV objects moving through space that might possibly be detected in the
4.00 Hz 3Hz 15.6 feV 4.00 Hz
84.1 Mm
3Hz
3.36 Hz future by very sensitive instruments.

100 Mm 13.1 feV
2.83 Hz
Photo by STScI
119 Mm 11.0 feV • The speed that gravity propagates through space has been theorized
9.28 feV 2.38 Hz
2.00 Hz 141 Mm 2.00 Hz to be the same as the speed of light. Heavy objects like dense galaxies
168 Mm 7.81 feV
6.56 feV 1.68 Hz Heartbeats and large planets cause light to
One Cycle 1.41 Hz 200 Mm bend due to gravitational lensing.
238 Mm 5.52 feV
Per Second 4.64 feV 1.19 Hz
Human 1.00 Hz 283 Mm
δ (Delta brain waves) 3.90 feV 1.00 Hz Brain Waves
841 mHz 337 Mm
Brain 400 Mm 3.28 feV • By connecting electrodes from the human head to an electroen-
2.76 feV 707 mHz
595 mHz 476 Mm cephalograph (EEG), it is possible to measure very small cyclic elec-
566 Mm 2.32 feV Reflection
500 mHz 1.95 feV 500 mHz trical signals.
420 mHz 673 Mm
800 Mm 1.64 feV • There has been much study on this topic, but like all effects on • Reflection of EMR is dependent on wavelength as demonstrated when
1.38 feV 354 mHz
297 mHz 952 Mm humans, the findings are not as sound as the science of materials. visible light and radio waves bounce off objects that X-Rays would
1.13 Gm 1.16 feV
250 mHz 976 aeV 250 mHz • Generally, lower brain wave frequencies relate to sleep, and the higher pass through. Microwaves, which have a large wavelength compared
210 mHz 1.35 Gm
1.60 Gm 821 aeV frequencies relate to alertness. to visible light, will bounce off metal mesh in a microwave oven
690 aeV 177 mHz whereas visible light will pass through.
149 mHz 1.90 Gm
2.26 Gm 580 aeV 0.1Hz • Devices have been made for measuring and stimulating brain waves
125 mHz 488 aeV 125 mHz to achieve a desired state. EMR of any wavelength can be re-
105 mHz 2.69 Gm
3.20 Gm 410 aeV flected, however, the reflectivity of
345 aeV 88.4 mHz Ocean Waves Source
74.3 mHz 3.81 Gm θi θr a material depends on many fac-
4.53 Gm 290 aeV tors including the wavelength of
89
62.5 mHz 244 aeV 62.5 mHz
52.6 mHz 5.38 Gm
© Alexander Wunsch
205 aeV the incident beam.
44.2 mHz 6.40 Gm
7.61 Gm 173 aeV The angle of incidence (θi ) and
145 aeV 37.2 mHz Reflector
31.2 mHz 9.05 Gm 1 31.2 mHz angle of reflection (θr ) are the
Hz 10.8 Gm 122 aeV
Sources Sizes of ∞
∞m 103 aeV 26.3 mHz same.
22.1 mHz 12.8 Gm Mechanical
of EMR EMR 1
eV 15.2 Gm 86.3 aeV Energy c
% unihedron.com 2006-2-22
∞
Frequency Wavelength Waves

„The Electromagnetic Radiation Spectrum“
Download this Chart for free @
www.unihedron.com
Health is a Coherent State on each Level
Color and Sound Treatment in Hospital (Speyer, D)
University of Zürich, Switzerland
Want to get more of that stuff?
This lecture is available on DVD from:
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Germany
doriswunsch@googlemail.com

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© Alexander Wunsch 1

Montag, 9. November 2009 1

Picture credits: Sakurambo

Picture credits: Luc Viatour

Picture credits: Thomas Wolf

✴ From prehistoric times to the 18th century

✴ Heliotherapy (often embedded in religious cults)

✴ Colored crystals and glasses (Egypt?)

✴ Lenses made from rock crystal (quartz) for treatment of ulcers

✴ Instant and intense heat

✴ Glass production, lenses,

Foldable, made from

Used for treatment of:

✴ At least from 1.5 million years b. C. up to 18th century a. C.

✴ Before the discovery of IR and UV

From Full Spectrum to Finsen

William Herschel (1738 - 1822)

Johann Wilhelm Ritter (1776 - 1810)

Photochemical R. Resonance Effects Resonance and Circulatory Effects

Hyperemia (delayed) Mitochondrial Activation Erythema/Hyperemia (instant)

Photochemical R. Resonance Effects Resonance and Circulatory Effects

Hyperemia (delayed) Mitochondrial Activation Erythema/Hyperemia (instant)

✴ Father of Periodic System

✴ Sunbath (with light white

Niels Ryberg Finsen (1860 - 1904)

Nobel Price in Medicine 1903

Exploring the Spectrum

August Rollier, Leysin

Albert Jesionek (1870 - 1934)

Sun Lamp Heliotherapy

✴ History of selling electrical energy

✴ Edison and Tesla

✴ Edison: direct current, only local

✴ Tesla: alternating current, large distance

✴ In public places like schools, offices and industrial

✴ More light, more productivity, more eggs, better sales

Century of the Photon

Pictures on pages 35-37 by courtesy of:

Learn more about „Cell Intelligence“:

CAN NOT ONLY CAUSE ILLNESS…

(R.G. STEVENS, 1987)

•REASON FOR INCREASE OF BREAST CANCER (2%

•BLIND WOMEN SHOW 50% LESS BREAST CANCER

•LESS BREAST AND PROSTATE CANCER IN ESKIMO

PROMOTES BREAST AND COLON CANCER

NHS – NURSES HEALTH STUDY (HARVARD MEDICAL

•120 000 NURSES - 30 YEARS

35% INCREASE OF BREAST CANCER AFTER 15

•OTHER STUDIES SHOW INCREASE UP TO 60%

Skin and eye have

Optical vision Blue has the highest

✴ Black body radiation, not CCT

✴ Color temperature below 3200 K

✴ Bright light without solitrol inducing UVB

✴ Bright light at night

✴ Bright light in winter for longer periods

✴ Xenon light in automobiles

✴ Summerlike light the whole year

Does NOT mean healthy!

Ionizing radiation : Harmful to living tissue.

EHF Extremely High Frequency

8.24 mm 160 µeV 27.25GHz

18GHz 24.3 GHz 11.6 mm

3G 9.97 µeV 2.55 GHz 3G