Table of Contents

Chapter1
NGN
INTRODUCTION
.1
1.1 Introduction.......................................
.....................1
1.2 Characteristics of
NGN
2
1.3 Why
NGN........................................................................................................................2
1.! NGN Net"or#
$rchitecture
..3
Chapter2
%O&T
%WITC'
..!
2.1 %O&T(
3)))
..!
2.2.1 *odu+es ,ist of 'ua"ei %oft( 3)))..
...!
2.2.2 C-. 'ua"ei %oft( 3))) Ca/inet Dia0ra1 ..
.
2.2
2$*
3
2.3 2i++in0 ser4ice 5iGW26
.3
Chapter3
G$T7W$8%
.9
3.1 Uni4ersa+ *edia Gate"ay 5U*G :;))6
.9
3.1.1 *odu+es ,ist of U*G
:;))..9
3.2 $ccess Gate"ay 5$G6
.:
3.3 %i0na+in0 Gate"ay 5%G9)))6
.:
3.3.1
$d4anta0es
.:
Chapter-!
TR$&&IC R7<ORT% $ND T'7IR <$R$*7T7R%.
;
!.1 *a#in0
Report
..;
NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION
CORPORATION
INTERNSHIP REPORT
Submitted to:
$hsan-Ur Reh1an $=i=
$D7 5%"itchin0 Do1ain6
NTC HQ, f-5/1,Islamaba
Submitted
by:
2i+a+ $h1ed
Dated:
1
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CHAPTER-1
N*N INTRO+UCTION
1,1 Int)o"-t.on
Ne>t Generation Net"or# 5NGN6 is a pac#et-/ased net"or# that pro4ides
Te+eco11unication %er4ices to users and 1a#es use of 1u+tip+e /road/and. It ena/+es
unrestricted access for users to net"or#s. It supports 0enera+i=ed 1o/i+ity "hich a++o"s
consistent and u/i?uitous pro4ision of ser4ices to users.
The ne>t-0eneration net"or# 5NGN6 ena/+es the dep+oy1ent of access independent
ser4ices o4er con4er0ed fi>ed and 1o/i+e net"or#s @ The NGN is pac#et /ased and
uses I< to transport the 4arious types of traffic 54oiceA 4ideoA data and si0na++in06.
The 1oti4ation /ehind the NGN is 1uch 1ore than Bust s"itch rep+ace1ent. It is an
ans"er to the 1ar#et rea+ity that Cfi>edC 4oice te+ephony - a+thou0h a 1aBor part of the
te+eco11unications /usiness - is no +on0er the on+y feature that the user "ants fro1
their phone ser4ice pro4ider.
Trip+e p+ay ser4ices 5DoiceA Internet and TD6 are a4ai+a/+e. The NGN /rin0s 1o/i+ity in
to the picture and the opportunity for further /und+in0 of hi0h re4enue ser4ices for
custo1ers.
$t the core of the har1oni=ed C$,, I<C NGN net"or# is the I< *u+ti1edia %u/syste1
5I*%6 "hich pro4ides an Caccess independentC p+atfor1 for a 4ariety of access
techno+o0ies 5G%*A 3GA "i-fiA Ca/+e and >D%,6.
1,$ C'a)a-te).st.-s of N*N
Characteristics of Ne>t Generation Net"or# are as /e+o"E
<ac#et-/ased transfer
2road/and capa/i+ities "ith end-to-end Fo% and transparency
Inter"or#in0 "ith +e0acy net"or#s 4ia open interfaces 0enera+i=ed 1o/i+ity
Unrestricted access /y users to different ser4ice pro4iders
Open and distri/uted net"or# architecture
NGN adopts the hierarchica+ architectureA "hich is di4ided into 1edia access
+ayerA Transport +ayerA contro+ +ayer and ser4iceGapp+ication +ayer.
Independent net"or# contro+ +ayer
Internet"or#in0 and 0ate"ays
NGN is /ased on standard protoco+s
1,& /H0 N*N1
%uch factors are as /e+o"E
,o"er port cost
Open p+atfor1
Reduced space and po"er re?uire1ents
Ne" re4enue strea1s
I1pro4ed co1petiti4e position
,o"er operatin0 costs

1,2 N*N NET/OR3 ARCHITECTURE
A)-'.te-t")e
NGN is a /road ter1 to descri/e so1e #ey architectura+ e4o+utions in
te+eco11unication core and access net"or#s.NGN is di4ided into four 1ain
architectura+ +ayers 0i4en as fo++o"s
%er4ice *ana0e1ent 5IOSS, servers, MRS, SCP)
Net"or# Contro+ 5Soft Switch)
Core %"itch 5Packet Core Network)
7d0e $ccess 5Broadband access (IAD, AM), PS!N (S, !M, "M), #$P%MN
("M)
CHAPTER-$
SO4T S/ITCH
5HUA/EI 6SO4T7 &%%%8
$,1 SO4T7 &%%%
In the NGN so+utionA %oft %"itch acts as the /rain of NGNA inter"or#in0 "ith
other NGN co1ponents throu0h the open net"or# adoptin0 distri/uted standard
protoco+s.
%oft %"itch is a+so #no"n as the *edia Gate"ay Contro++er
The %oft %"itch functions at the contro+ +ayer of NGN.
%oft %"itch acts as a 0eneric Ca++ Contro++er in the pac#et-s"itched net"or# and
hand+es a++ types of si0na+in0 "hich inc+udes %%9A '.323A '.2!:A %I<A *2U$ and
*3U$A <RIA 2RIA R2 etc.

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:oa) 4"ll Name Pos.t.on Pa.).n;
)elat.ons'.( 5.n t'e
f)ont an )ea)
%*UI %yste1 *ana0e1ent
Unit
&ront /oard Used in pairs
%IUI %yste1 Interface Unit 2ac# /oard Used in pairs
I&*I I< &or"ard *odu+e &ront /oard Used in pairs
2&II 2ac# insert &7 Interface
Unit
2ac# /oard Used in pairs
'%CI 'ot-%"ap and Contro+
Unit
2ac# /oard NON7
&CCU &i>ed Ca++in0 Contro+
Unit
&ront /oard NON7
CD2I Centra+ Data/ase 2oard &ront /oard NON7
2%GI 2road/and %i0na+in0
Gate"ay
&ront /oard NON7
*%GI *u+ti1edia %i0na+in0
Gate"ay Unit
&ront /oard NON7
*RC$ *edia Resource Contro+
Unit
&ront /oard Used in pairs
*RI$ *edia Resource
Interface Unit
2ac# /oard Used in pairs
A%"I A&ar' "nit (ront board NON)
"P*R "niversa& Power (ront board$Back word NON)
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The 2$* is the ser4er of the operation and 1aintenance 5O$*6 syste1. It /rid0es the
"or#stations and the %oft(3))). The 2$* for"ards the O$* co11ands fro1 +oca+ and
re1ote "or#stations tp%oft(3))) and sends the response 1essa0es fro1 %oft(3))) to
the "or#stations. The 2$* a+so stores and transfers the a+ar1 and traffic 1easure1ent
data
$,& :.ll.n; Se)<.-e 5.*/:8
The iGW2 is the 0ate"ay e?uip1ent p+aced /et"een the %oft(3))) and
the /i++in0 centerA used to i1p+e1ent the CDR recei4in0A pre-processin0A
/ufferin0A and /i++in0 interfacin0 functions,
$cti4e iGW2A stand/y iGW2 and e1er0ency "or# station store the CDRs.
CHAPTER-&
*ATE/A0S
3.1 Universal Media Gateway (UMG 8900)
$ *edia Gate"ay is +ocated on the ed0e access +ayer of the NGN.
It interfaces the con4entiona+ <%TN net"or# "ith NGN net"or# and passes
<%TN ser4ices to the NGN.
$ *edia Gate"ay ser4es as 1edia access +ayer e?uip1ent in the NGN. It
con4erts ser4ice strea1 for1ats and /earer 1odes fro1 the <%TN to pac#et
net"or#s and supports 4arious 4oice ser4ices and narro"/and data ser4ices.
The U*G:;)) supports /earer con4ersion fro1 TD* to I<G$T* pac#et net"or#s
usin0 Rea+ Ti1e <rotoco+ 5RT<6.
It supports fo++o"in0 4oice codecE
+ G.911
+ G.923
+ G.923
+ G.92;
The U*G transports the contro+ infor1ation usin0 71/edded *2U$ si0na+in0.
&,1,1 Mo"les L.st of UM* ?@%%
P'#s.-al
boa)
4"n-t.ons Rema)As
&C*& &ront Connect
*ana0e1ent
Unit
To process '.2!:A %trea1
Contro+ Trans1ission
<rotoco+ 5%CT<6A User
Data0ra1 <rotoco+ 5UD<6 H
I<.
&C*2 2ac# Connect *ana0e1ent &C*& and &C*2 ha4e
Unit sa1e functions /ut are
Inserted in different p+aces.
&D<D Doice <rocessin0 Unit D To i1p+e1ent code
con4ersion and echo
cance++ation for 4oice
ser4ice strea1sA
&'RC 'i0h-speed Routin0 Unit To for"ard I< /earer
ser4ices.
&%<& &ront %i0na+in0 <rocessin0
Unit
To perfor1 si0na+in0
adaptation and for"ard.
&,$ A--ess ;ate9a# 5A*8
It is +ocated on the ed0e access +ayer of NGN.
It supports 4oice ser4ices.
It processes narro" /andA 4oice or data strea1 for1ats and con4ert the1 into
the infor1ation for1ats transferred on I< pac#et net"or#.
It uses '.2!: for transport of contro+ infor1ation and 4oice respecti4e+y.
&,& S.;nal.n; *ate9a# 5S*>%%%8
Used in the access +ayer in NGN.
With co1p+ete %IGTR$N and %%9 protoco+s.
Connected to narro"/and te+eco1 e?uip1ent "ith traditiona+ narro"/and
net"or# interface and standard No. 9 si0na+in0 protoco+.
Connected to NGN e?uip1ent "ith pac#et net"or# interface and standard
%IGTR$N protoco+ to i1p+e1ent the I< /earer of No. 9 si0na+in0.
&,&,1 A<anta;es
&+e>i/+e confi0uration and easy net"or#in0
'u0e capacity
'i0h re+ia/i+ity
Co1prehensi4e functions
%1ooth e>pansion
7asy and practica+ OH*
C'a(te)-2
TRA44IC REPORTS AN+ THEIR PARAMETERS
2,1 MaA.n; of T)aff.- Re(o)t
I ha4e +earnt to 1a#e traffic report to chec# the inco1in0 and out0oin0 traffic /eha4ior.
I ha4e +earnt and understood the fo++o"in0 para1eters that are used to 0enerate traffic
reports. These para1eters ho+d the ut1ost i1portance in 1aintainin0 the efficiency of a
net"or#.
Ca++ fai+ure ratio 5C&R6
Ca++ connect ratio 5CCR6
$ns"er to sei=ure ratio 5$%R6
$ns"er to /it ratio 5$2R6
Net"or# efficiency ratio 5N7R6