2014-2-SELANGOR-SMK Shahbandaraya Klang_MATHS QA

SMK SHAHBANDARAYA KLANG

TRIAL STPM TERM 2 2014
MATHEMATICS (T)
Section A [ 45 marks ]
Answer all questions in this section.
1
a. Function f is defined by

>
s
=

3 3
3 3
) (
3
x if x
x if e
x f
x

Show that f is continuous at 3 = x .

b. Evaluate
( ) 5 2
5 3
lim
2

+
+
x
x
x



[ 4 marks ]



[ 2 marks ]

2.
Given that sin y = x, show that

=
1
1
2
.

Hence, show that
1
=
1
+1
2
+.


[ 5 marks ]

3.
A curve is defined by the parametric equations =
2

and = 2 +
1

,
where 0.

(a)Show that

= 2
5

2
+2
,

(b) Find the coordinates of points when

=
1
3
.




[ 4 marks ]


[3 marks ]

4. By using the substitution y = vx, where v is a function of x, reduce the

differential equation

=
1
4

2

2


to a differential equation that contains v and x only.

Hence, solve the differential equation above given that y = 0 when x = 3.





[ 7 marks ]

5.
Use the trapezium rule with five ordinates, evaluate

4
2
, giving your

answer correct to three decimal places.

By evaluating the integral exactly, show that the error of the approximation is

about 0.28%.






[ 9 marks ]



6.
Given that = tan
2
, express

in terms of tan . Hence show that

2
= 2 +8 +6
2
.

By using the Maclaurins Theorem, show that if x is small such that the terms
higher than
4
can be neglected, then tan
2
=
2
+
2
3

4
.

Hence, find an approximation for the value of tan
2
dx
0.05
0
, giving your
answer correct to 2 significant figures.

[ 4 marks ]




[ 4 marks ]



[ 3 marks ]



Section B [ 15 marks ]
Answer any one question in this section.

7. Two iterations suggested to estimate a root of the equation
3
5 +1 = 0
are

+1
=
1
5
(

3
+1),
+1
= 5

1
3
.

( a ) Show that the equation
3
5 +1 = 0 has a root between 0 and 1.

( b ) Using
0
= 0.5, show that one of the iterations converges to the root

whereas the other does not.

Use the iteration which converges to the root to determine the root correct to

three decimal places.





[15 marks]

8.
The function f is defined by f() =
ln 2

2
, where x> 0

( a ) State all the asymptotes of f.

( b ) Find the stationary point of f, and determine its nature.

( c ) Obtain the intervals, where ( i) f is concave upwards, and
(ii) f is concave downwards.

Hence, determine the coordinates of the point of inflexion.

( d ) Sketch the graph y = f(x).








[15 marks]


PREPARED BY : TEO JOO AN



MARKING SCHEME
1
a. Function f is defined by

>
s
=

3 3
3 3
) (
3
x if x
x if e
x f
x

Show that f is continuous at 3 = x .
b. Evaluate
( ) 5 2
5 3
lim
2

+
+
x
x
x



[4marks ]




[ 2 marks ]

1a
3 3 lim
3
3
=

x
x
e
3 3 lim
3
=
+

x
x

3 3 3 ) 3 (
3 3 3
= = =

e e f
x

) 3 ( ) ( lim ) ( lim
3 3
f x f x f
x x
= =
+

, f is continuous at 3 = x
B1
B1

B1

A1



4 marks
1b
( ) ( )
2 2
2
5 2
5 3
2
lim
5 2
5 3
lim
x x
x
x x
x
x x
x
x

+
=

+



2
2 3
2
3
=

M1


A1



2 marks

2
Given that sin y = x, show that

=
1
1
2
.
Hence, show that
1
=
1
+1
2
+.


[ 5 marks ]

cos

= 1

=
1

=
1
1
2

=
1
1
2


M1




M1
A1






[ max
5 marks ]
Therefore y =
1

=
1
1
2

1
=
1

1
1
2

=
1
+1
2
+ c


M1 A1

A1

3
A curve is defined by the parametric equations =
2

and = 2 +
1

, where 0.
(a) Show that

= 2
5

2
+2
. [4 marks]
(b) Find the coordinates of points when

=
1
3
. [3 marks]

3(a) =
2

; = 2 +
1

= 1 +
2

2
;

= 2
1

2


B1, B1

=
2
1

2
1 +
2

2
M1

=
2
2
1

2
+2

= 2
5

2
+2
A1 4 marks
3(b)

=
1
3

2
5

2
+2
=
1
3

2
= 1
= 1






M1A1

When = 1. = 1 and = 3; when = 1, = 1 and
= 3

coordinates are (1, 3), (1, 3) A1 3 marks

4 By using the substitution y = vx, where v is a function of x, reduce the
differential equation

=
1
4

2

2

to a differential equation that contains v and x only.
Hence, solve the differential equation above given that y = 0 when 3 = x .
[ 7 marks ]

4. y = vx

= +

( +

) =
1
4

=
2
(
1
4

2
)

=
1
4

2

M1


M1

1
4

2
=

(
1
1
2

+
1
1
2
+
) =

|
1
2
| + |
1
2
+| = +


|
1
2
+
1
2

| = +

|
1
2
+

1
2

| = +

|
+2
2
| = +

M1



M1




M1






M1

x = 3, y = 0,
ln 1 = 3 + c
c = -3
|
+2
2
| = 3
A1

5
Use the trapezium rule with five ordinates, evaluate

4
2
, giving your
answer correct to three decimal places.
By evaluating the integral exactly, show that the error of the approximation is
about 0.28%. [ 9 marks ]

h =
42
4
= 0.5
x 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
y =
ln

0.3466 0.3665 0.3662 0.3579 0.3466

By using trapezium rule,

4
2

0.5
2
{0.3466 + 0.3466 + 2 (0.3665 + 0.3662 +
0.3579) }
0.719 (to 3 d.p.)

4
2
= [
(ln)
2
2
]
2
4

=
1
2
[(ln4)
2
(ln2)
2
]
= 0.721 (to 3 d.p.)


Error of the approximation =
0.7210.719
0.721
x 100%

= 0.28%
B1



M1



M1


A1


M1
M1
A1


M1
A1







6
Given that = tan
2
, express

in terms of tan .
Hence show that

2
= 2 +8 +6
2
. [ 4 marks]
By using the Maclaurins Theorem, show that if x is small such that the terms higher
than
4
can be neglected, then tan
2
=
2
+
2
3

4
. [ 4 marks ]
Hence, find an approximation for the value of tan
2
dx
0.05
0
, giving your answer
correct to 2 significant figures. [3 marks]

6
= tan
2

= 2tan (sec
2
)
= 2tan (1 +tan
2
)
= 2tan +2tan
3





M1
A1

2
= 2sec
2
+ 2(3tan
2
sec
2
)
= 2(1 +tan
2
) +6tan
2
(1 +tan
2
)
= 2(1 +) +6(1 +)
= 2 +8 +6
2




M1

A1





4 marks

3
= 8

+12

B1

4
= 8

2
+12

2
+12

)

= 8

2
+12

2
+12 (

)
2





B1


Let () = tan
2

(0) = 0,

(0) = 0, (0) = 2,

(0) = 0,

(0) = 16




Maclaurin Series:
() = (0) +(0) +
(0)
2!

2
+
(0)
3!

3
+

(0)
4!

4
+
() = tan
() =
2
2!

2
+
16
4!

4
+
=
2
+
2
3

4
+


M1





A1




Must
have
+

4 marks

tan
2
dx
0.05
0
= (
2
+
2
3

4
) dx
0.05
0

= [

3
3
+
2
5
15
]
0
0.05

= [
(0.05)
3
3
+
2(0.05)
5
15
] [0]
0.000042

M1


A1




A1





Must
have


3 marks

7
Two iterations suggested to estimate a root of the equation
3
5 +1 = 0 are

+1
=
1
5
(

3
+1),
+1
= 5

1
3
.
( a ) Show that the equation
3
5 +1 = 0 has a root between 0 and 1.
( b ) Using
0
= 0.5, show that one of the iterations converges to the root
whereas the other does not.
Use the iteration which converges to the root to determine the root correct to
three decimal places. [ 15 marks ]


(a) Let () =
3
5 +1
(0) = 1 > 0
(1) = 1 5 +1 = 3
Since f(0) and f(1) have different signs, therefore there is a
root between 0 and 1.


B1
B1

M1A1


Using
0
= 0.5,
For
+1
=
1
5
(

3
+1)

1
=
1
5
(0.5
3
+1)
= 0.225
Since
1
is between 0 and 1, therefore the iteration converges
to the root.



M1
A1

M1A1


For
+1
= 5

1
3





1
= 5(0.5) 1
3


= 1.1447

Since
1
> 1, therefore the iteration does not converge to the
root.

M1
A1


M1 A1

(c) Using
+1
=
1
5
(

3
+1)

2
= 0.2022
= 0.202 (to 3 d.p)

3
= 0.2017
= 0.202 (to 3 d.p.)
Therefore, the root of the equation is 0.202





B1


M1A1


8 The function f is defined by
f() =
ln 2

2
, where x> 0

(a) State all the asymptotes of f. [ 2 marks ]
(b) Find the stationary point of f, and determine its nature. [ 6 marks ]
(c) Obtain the intervals, where
(i) f is concave upwards, and
(ii) f is concave downwards.
Hence, determine the coordinates of the point of inflexion. [ 5 marks ]
(d) Sketch the graph y = f(x). [ 2 marks ]


8(a) = 0; = 0

B1, B1
2 marks
(b)
f() =
ln 2

2

() =

2
(
1

) 2 ln 2

4


=
1 2ln2

3





M1



Quotient
Rule
Stationary point, () = 0

1 2ln2

3
= 0 2 =
1
2


2 =
1
2

=
1
2

1
2

; =
2

M1






A1








Both

() =

3
(
2

) 3
2
(1 22)

6

=
6ln2 5

4

(
1
2

1
2

) = 4.34 (< 0)

M1



A1

f(x)






(
1
2

1
2

,
2

)is a maximum point.

A1


6 marks
(c) Concave upwards: () > 0
6ln2 5

4
> 0
>
1
2

5
6

Interval: (
1
2

5
6

, )
M1





A1

Concave downwards: () < 0
6ln2 5

4
< 0
<
1
2

5
6

Interval: (0,
1
2

5
6

)
M1





A1


Point of inflexion is (
1
2

5
6

,
10
3

5
3

)

B1
5 marks
(d)





















D1

D1






2 marks





x
y
0.5
(0.824,
0.736)
(1.15, 0.630)
0