Annotated Bibliography - Primary Sources

Barr, Benjamin. "Muddy Waters: Deconstructing the Clean Water Act in Arizona."
Goldwaterinstitute.org. Gold Water Institute, ! "an. ##!. We$. % May #&'.
(his source )ro*ided an o))osing *ie+)oint to+ards the Clean Water Act, )ro)osing that
it is unnecessary, and thus ,ar has no )rominent im)act on the community.
Coles, -..., /.C. De0elice, and ..G. 1ldredge. 2onindigenous Marine -)ecies In 3ane4ohe Bay,
54ahu, 6a+ai4i. /e). no. ##7#&!. 6onolulu: Bisho) Museum 8, ##. 2onindigenous
Marine -)ecies In 3ane4ohe Bay, 54ahu, 6a+ai4i. "une ##. Bisho) Museum. Mar.
#&' 9htt):::h$s.$isho)museum.org:)d,:;$ay7re)ort.)d,<.
(his re)ort is a$out the 2onindigenous s)ecies in 3aneohe Bay. It sho+s the in*asi*e
s)ecies and it has ta$les o, e*ery nonindigenous s)ecies in 3aneohe Bay a$out ho+ o,ten
it +as cited in research studies.
Dator, "im. "(he =nholy (rinity, 8lus 5ne." Journal of Futures Studies: >>7'. We$. % Mar.
#&'.
(his article is use,ul since it hel)ed us understand the )ossi$le state o, 6a+aii?s ,uture.
With the in,ormation +e could imagine +here 3aneohe Bay +ould stand.
0linn -cienti,ic Inc. Freshwater Pollution Testing Kit: Flinn Scientific Inc. ##@. 6and$oo;.
Illinois, Bata*ia.
(he hand$oo; +as use,ul in learning ho+ to e,,ecti*ely and )ro)erly use the 0resh+ater
8ollution testing ;it. (his hand$oo; also )ro*ided insight,ul in,ormation on ho+ to read
the ta$s, and +hat does each reading accurately mean. (his source +as consistently
in,ormal and +as im)artial throughout the +hole article.
6olt$us, 8aul. -tructural ree,s o, 3aneohe Bay, 6a+aii: An 5*er*ie+. /e). 6onolulu:
=ni*ersity o, 6a+aii.
(his source tal;s a$out geogra)hic s)eci,ications o, 3aneohe Bay. It mostly tal;s a$out
the coral ree,s and the many s)ecies in it. (his article +as created to in,orm the reader
and ta;es an im)artial tone throughout the entire document.
6unter, Cynthia .., and Christo)her W. 1*ans. Coral /ee,s in 3aneohe Bay, 6a+aii: (+o
Centuries o, Western In,luence and (+o Decades o, Data. /e). nd ed. Aol. @%. Miami:
=ni*ersity o, Miami, &!!@.
(his re)ort is ho+ human in,luence in 3aneohe Bay a,,ected the coral ree,s. It is mostly
)ollution in,luence.
"o;iel, 8aul .. "o;iel?s Illustrated -cienti,ic Guide to 3aneohe Bay, 54ahu. 6onolulu: 6a+aii
Institute o, Marine Biology.
(his source has all the details a$out 3aneohe $ay, ,rom climate to its s)ecies.
3ane;o, "., ". Broc;, /. 2a;amura, and /. Bamada. "In,ection o, (ila)ia, 5reochromis
Mossam$icus C(re+a*asD, $y a Marine Monogenean, 2eo$enedenia Melleni
CMacCallum, &!%D Bamaguti, &!E> in 3aneohe Bay, 6a+aii, =-A, and Its (reatment."
EBSCO. 1B-C5, "uly &!FF. We$. E Mar. #&'.
(his source +as use,ul in getting a sense o, the out$rea;s o, diseases and in,ections that
ha*e a history in 3aneohe Bay. (his source )ro*ided a good $ac;ground logic o,
3aneohe BayGs )ast and ho+ it a,,ected the $ay that +e see today. (his source +as
consistently in,ormal and +as not $iased to a certain o)inion.
"3aneohe Bay MCA- C5ahuD (em)erature and /ain,all Gra)hs." oaa.go!. 2ational Weather
-er*ice 0orecast 5,,ice, &# -e)t. #&#. We$. &# Mar. #&'.
(his source )ro*ided in,ormation a$out the climate o, 3aneohe Bay, mainly consisting o,
the tem)erature in 3aneohe, and the a*erage rain,all ,rom the last >& days.
"3ane?ohe Bay, 5?ahu." The ature Conser!anc". (he 2ature Conser*ancy. We$. #E Mar. #&'.
(his source +as use,ul in the as)ect o, learning some $ac;ground history o, 3aneohe
Bay and ho+ out$rea;s came to distur$ the $alance +ithin the ecosystem. (his source
also listed some o, the natural and )hysical ,eatures o, 3aneohe Bay. (his source +as
meant to in,orm and did not ha*e $iased )oint o, *ie+s.
"3aneohe Bay, 5ahu, 6a+aii." #rcgis.org. ArcGI- 1H)lorer 5nline, &# Mar. #&'. We$. &#
Mar. #&'.
(his source )ro*ided us to create a ma) o, 3aneohe Bay and hel)ed us dis)lay the
location o, +here +e too; our measurements and +here +e collected our data.
".and Board -ets >7year Ban on Alcohol at 3aneohe -and$ar." $onolulu Star%#d!ertiser.
6onolulu -tar Ad*ertiser, % "uly #&. We$. #E Mar. #&'.
(his article )ro*ides in,ormation on the ne+ )olicy made at the 3aneohe -and$ar,
)re*enting )eo)le ,rom drin;ing alcohol. (his article contains a $rie, o*er*ie+ on the
$an, and itGs in,ormal. -ince the article is in,ormal, the article is not $iased in any +ay.
8icture o, dictyos)haeria ca*ernosa. Digital image. &arine #lgae of $awaii. =ni*ersity o,
6a+aii,We$. % May #&'.
Great )hoto o, in*asi*e algae $lan;eting a coral ree,.
"8roject Clearing 3aneohe Bay o, Algae, /e)lenishes =rchins." EBSCO. 1B-C5, E Dec. #&>.
We$. E Mar. #&'.
(his source +as use,ul in learning in,ormation on ho+ the community )lanned on
remo*ing the in*asi*e algae a,ter the massi*e out$rea; that occurred in 3aneohe Bay.
(his contains just a $rie, o*er*ie+ o, the su$ject, and does not tie into multi)le )oint o,
*ie+s.
.a+s, 1d+ard A. AIuatic )ollution: An introductory teHt. >rd ed. 2e+ Bor;: "ohn Wiley J
-ons Inc., ###.
(his $oo; is a$out +ater )ollution. It uses 3aneohe Bay as an eHam)le o, )ollution, such
as sedimentation and se+age )ollution.
Monti)ora White -yndrome Disease. Digital image. #d!anced #'uarist. We$. % May #&'.
Gi*es straight ,acts a$out the disease.
8astoro;, /o$ert A., and Gordan /. Bilyard. "1,,ects o, -e+age 8ollution on Coral7ree,
Communities." Marine 1cology 8rogress -eries & C&!F@D: &%@7F!.
(his journal article tal;s a$out ho+ se+er +ater a,,ects coral ree,s. It uses 3aneohe $ay
as an eHam)le o, ho+ se+age )ollution a,,ected coral ree,s and algae.
"/eimagine Go*ernance." (eConstitutional Con!ention. Institute ,or the 0uture. We$. #% May
#&'.
(his source +as use,ul in learning a$out the )hiloso)hies on the ,uture, and it hel)ed us
gain a $etter understanding on DatorGs .a+s o, the 0uture. Many arguments +ere $iased
to+ards their s)eci,ic *ie+ on the ,uture. (his is +here I o$tained the )hotogra)h o,
Dator.
-timson, "., -.(. .arned, and 1. Con;lin. 1,,ects o, her$i*ory, nutrient le*els, and introduced
algae on the distri$ution and a$undance o, the in*asi*e macroalga Dictyos)haeria
ca*ernosa in 3aneohe Bay. 6a+aii. /e). no. &!. &# 0e$. ##&. -)ringer7Aerlag. > Mar.
#&'.
(his re)ort is a$out the $eha*ior o, the algae Dictyos)haeria ca*ernosa, a dangerous
in*asi*e s)ecies that ;ills coral. (he main )ro$lem they sol*e ,or this re)ort is ho+ did
the algae sur*i*e e*en +ithout the se+age )ollution, +here the algae go the nutrients to
dominate.
=shijima, Bla;e, Ashley -mith, Greta -. Ae$y, and -ean M. Callahan. "Ai$rio o+ensii Induces
the (issue .oss Disease Monti)ora White -yndrome in the 6a+aiian /ee, Coral
Monti)ora ca)itata." 8.5- 521. F 5ct. #&. Mar. #&'.
(his is a research article a$out an eH)eriment they did regarding rice coral and the disease
KMonti)ora White -yndrome.L (hey researched and eH)erimented on +hat caused the
out$rea; o, the disease. (his article ta;es the )oint o, *ie+ o, scientists, $ut +as mainly
created as an in,ormal study.
Woolley, "ohn, and Gerhard 8eters. ""immy Carter: Clean Water Act o, &!%% -tatement on
-igning 6./. >&!! Into .a+." The #)erican Presidenc" Pro*ect. % Dec. &!%%. We$. #%
May #&'.
(his source )ro*ided a )oint o, *ie+ on the Clean Water Act. (his )oint o, *ie+
su))orted the act and thought o, it as a )rominent and im)ortant act that should $e
en,orced and regulated.
Wor;, (hierry, and "essica /o$ertson. "Coral /ee, Disease 6its 3aneohe Bay, 6a+aii."=-G-.
&% "an. #&. Mar. #&'.
(his article is a$out the sudden out$rea; o, the disease Monti)ora White -yndrome. It
targets Krice coral, a common s)ecies in coral ree,s. (his is *ery crucial $ecause i, there
is no coral ree,, all li,e de)ending on it +ill die. (his article ta;es the )oint o, *ie+ ,rom
a scientistsG )ers)ecti*e.
Annotated Bibliography - Secondary Source
Anderson, 3raig. "Minor .ight o, 5ahu 7 8yramid /oc;, 6I." +ighthouseFriends.org.
.ighthouse0riends.org. We$. #E Mar. #&'.
(his source +as use,ul $ecause it descri$ed many )hysical as)ects o, the en*ironment
surrounding 3aneohe Bay, and it also included a $rie, o*er*ie+ o, some o, the historical
conteHt. (his +e$site +as consisted mainly o, a military as)ect o, history.
Bruno, "ohn. "/a)id decline o, macroalgae in 3aneohe Bay, 6a+aii." Climate -hi,ts. F Dec.
##F. Mar. #&'.
(his article is a$out a )a)er $y -timson and Con;lin made in ##F a$out the sudden
decrease in the algae Dictyos)haeria ca*ernosa. (his is associated +ith the B1- )roject
$ecause it this sho+s a not7too7long7ago )ro$lem +ith coral ree,s and ho+ it might a,,ect
it no+. (his article is in,ormal and does not ta;e a s)eci,ic )oint o, *ie+.
Dias, Mara. "Beach Water (esting 8rogram in 6a+aii -truggling." Surfrider Foundation.
-ur,rider 0oundation, &% "an. #&. We$. #% May #&'.
(his +e$site ga*e insight a$out the lac; o, +ater Iuality testing on the islands, and +e
used the *ideo on this +e$site as an em$edded )iece in the o*er*ie+.
"6a+ai?i?s CWC-." ,ildlife Progra)s. De)artment o, .and and 2atural /esources. We$.
A)r. #&'.
(his +e$site includes an array o, di,,erent )olicies ,rom a grou) o, di,,erent )rimary
sources. (his site is not $iased or stated in a s)eci,ic )oint o, *ie+, $ut it +as com)iled
,rom journals that +ere $iased to+ards the act o, dum)ing )ollutants into +ater. (he
main )olicy +e added ,rom this +e$site +as the Clean Water Act o, &!%%.
I-/- C##'D (he e,,ects o, terrestrial runo,, o, sediments, nutrients and other )ollutants on coral
ree,s. Brie,ing 8a)er >. Aol. >. International -ociety ,or /ee, -tudies.International
-ociety ,or /ee, -tudies. ##'. Mar. #&'.
(his )a)er is a$out ho+ )ollutants a,,ect coral ree,s. It uses 3aneohe Bay as an eHam)le.
"3aneohe." Google &a-s. Google Ma)s, #&'. We$. #E Mar. #&'.
(his source includes in,ormation on the area surrounding the 3aneohe Bay. -ome o, the
in,ormation that this source includes are: the city 3aneohe Bay is located in, the near$y
cities, and some o, the roads near$y.
"3aneohe, 5ahu." #tlas of $awaiian ,atersheds and Their #'uatic (esources. Atlas o,
6a+aiian Watersheds and (heir AIuatic /esources, % A)r. ##F. We$. @ Mar. #&'.
(his atlas contained in,ormation a$out the 3aneohe +atershed that the $ay is located in.
-ome o, the use,ul in,ormation the +atershed )ro*ided +ere: some o, the streams
near$y, the land usage o, the area, and some o, the nati*e and introduced s)ecies that are
+ithin the area. (his atlas is in,ormal and there,ore has no )oint o, *ie+ +hatsoe*er.
(homas, Annie, and "enny 1strella. "3Mne ohe J MN;a)u 7 AAA3onohi;i.org."
#.#Konohi/i.org. A)r. #&. We$. #E Mar. #&'.
(his source is use,ul in learning a$out the ahu)uaGa 3aneohe Bay is located in. In this
source, +e +ere a$le to learn the cultural signi,icance that the ahu)uaGa had to the )eo)le
$ecause o, the historic ,ish)onds +ithin. (his +e$site is $iased in gi*ing mainly the
6a+aiianGs im)ortance o, the land.