Ospf primer ejemplo

R1#show run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 919 bytes
!
version 12.4
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R1
enable secret 5 $1$mERr$9cTjUIEqNGurQiFU.ZeCi1
!
no ip domain-lookup
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.252
clock rate 64000
!
interface Serial0/0/1
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
router ospf 1
log-adjacency-changes
network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
network 10.2.2.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
!
router rip
version 2
network 10.0.0.0
network 192.168.1.0
network 192.168.2.0
network 192.168.3.0
!
ip classless
!
no cdp run
!
line con 0
password cisco
login
line vty 0 4
password cisco
login
!
end
R2#show run
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 924 bytes
!
version 12.4
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R2
!
enable secret 5 $1$mERr$9cTjUIEqNGurQiFU.ZeCi1
!
no ip domain-lookup
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.2.10 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.252
!
interface Serial0/0/1
ip address 10.2.2.1 255.255.255.252
clock rate 64000
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
router ospf 1
log-adjacency-changes
network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
network 10.2.2.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
!
router rip
version 2
network 10.0.0.0
network 192.168.1.0
network 192.168.2.0
network 192.168.3.0
!
ip classless
!
no cdp run
!
line con 0
password cisco
line vty 0 4
password cisco
login
!
End

R3#show run
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 901 bytes
!
version 12.4
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R3
!
enable secret 5 $1$mERr$9cTjUIEqNGurQiFU.ZeCi1
!
no ip domain-lookup
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.3.10 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/0/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/0/1
ip address 10.2.2.2 255.255.255.252
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
router ospf 1
log-adjacency-changes
network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
network 10.2.2.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
!
router rip
version 2
network 10.0.0.0
network 192.168.1.0
network 192.168.2.0
network 192.168.3.0
!
ip classless
!
no cdp run
!
line con 0
password cisco
login
line vty 0 4
password cisco
login
!
End
























OSPF


OSPF (Open Shortest Path First o Primero la Ruta Libre ms Corta) es un protocolo de enrutamiento IGP (Interior
Gateway Protocol - Protocolo de Pasarela Interior) de estado de enlace utilizado en redes grandes.

Caractersticas OSPF:
Mtrica: Costo (Ancho de Banda en Cisco IOS).
Distancia Administrativo: 110.
Rpida convergencia y escalabilidad.
Soporta direccionamiento sin clase, VLSM y resumen de rutas.

Tablas OSPF:
- Base de Datos de Estado de Enlace: Contiene los datos (LSAs) recibidos de los todos routers del rea.
- rbol SPF: Contiene la topologa ntegra del rea generada a partir de los datos de laBase de Datos de Estado de
Enlace.
- Tabla de Enrutamiento: Tabla de Enrutamiento: Contiene la mejor ruta a cada destino utilizando los datos del rbol
SPF.

Funcionamiento OSPF:
Todos los routers de un rea intercambian sus datos (LSAs), arman un rbol SPF con la topologa del rea y segn
costo arman la tabla de enrutamiento con las mejores rutas a los destinos del rea.
OSPF se puede configurar en un rea o en mltiples reas y en redes de acceso mltiple para evitar la saturacin de
LSAs se utiliza un router DR (designado) y un router BDR (designado de respaldo). Ms adelante voy a
hacer ejemplos y tutoriales de configuracin de cada caso y de algunos comandos especficos de OSPF.

Configurar OSPF (Configuracin Bsica)
Router(config)# router ospf 1
(nmero del 1 al 65535 como ID de Proceso, este nmero lo adjudica el admin y no tiene que coinidir entre routers de
la misma rea para ser vecinos)

Router(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
(publicamos la red directamente conectada, siempre hay que utilizar la wilcard y el ID del rea debe ser la misma para
todos los routers del rea)

Router(config-router)# network 192.168.10.8 0.0.0.3 area 0
(publicamos la subred directamente conectada, siempre hay que utilizar la wilcard y el ID del rea debe ser la misma
para todos los routers del rea)

















Ospf segundo ejemplo



R1#show run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 935 bytes
!
version 12.4
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R1
!
enable secret 5 $1$mERr$9cTjUIEqNGurQiFU.ZeCi1
!
no ip domain-lookup
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.50.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
clock rate 64000
!
interface Serial0/0/1
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
router ospf 1
log-adjacency-changes
network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.50.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.70.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.60.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
ip classless
!
no cdp run
!
line con 0
password cisco
line vty 0 4
password cisco
login
end
R2#show run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 955 bytes
!
version 12.4
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R2
enable secret 5 $1$mERr$9cTjUIEqNGurQiFU.ZeCi1
!
no ip domain-lookup
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.60.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial0/0/1
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
clock rate 64000
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
router ospf 1
log-adjacency-changes
network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.50.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.60.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.70.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
ip classless
!
no cdp run
!
line con 0
password cisco
login
line vty 0 4
password cisco
login
!
End
R3#show run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 924 bytes
!
version 12.4
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R3
!
enable secret 5 $1$mERr$9cTjUIEqNGurQiFU.ZeCi1
!
no ip domain-lookup
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.70.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/0/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/0/1
ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
router ospf 1
log-adjacency-changes
network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.50.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.60.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.70.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
ip classless
!
no cdp run
!
line con 0
password cisco
login
line vty 0 4
password cisco
login
!
end























Miguel Gonzlez Rojas
Ticm41
Redes
Ejemplos OSPF
Fecha 30/1/2012