A.

Report
SUMMARY OF PAPER REVIEW PRESENTATION
Title : New Way For Encryption Data Using Hourglass
Author : Hamid Mehdi
Presented By : Muslem
NRP : 2213206705
Cryptography is the science of information security. The word is derived from the Greek kryptos,
meaning hidden. Cryptography is closely related to the disciplines of cryptology and
cryptanalysis. Cryptography includes techniques such as microdots, merging words with images,
and other ways to hide information in storage or transit. However, in today's computer-centric
world, cryptography is most often associated with scrambling plaintext (ordinary text, sometimes
referred to as cleartext) into ciphertext (a process called encryption), then back again (known as
decryption). Individuals who practice this field are known as cryptographers. Nowadays, we live
in the world that information faces to different dangers, robberies, misuses, etc. One of the most
important methods to prevention these dangers is cryptography. This is important that any
organizations must have a cryptography algorithm for themselves so that theybecome sure from
information when transferring. Modern cryptography concerns itself with the following four
objectives :
1. Confidentiality
the information cannot be understood by anyone for whom it was unintended,
2. Integrity
the information cannot be altered in storage or transit between sender and intended
receiver without the alteration being detected
3. Non-repudiation
the creator/sender of the information cannot deny at a later stage his or her intentions in
the creation or transmission of the information
4. Authentication
the sender and receiver can confirm each other?s identity and the origin/destination of the
information
New encryption methods cause the attackers cannot simply access to the information and do not
allow discovering the relationship between information and the encrypted one. Therefore
availability can be difficult for them. Existing complexities make their longevity and
effectiveness increase. Encryption Hourglass Method is an algorithm that has enough complexity
and also it can be used easily. These methods have two important specifications to eliminate
attacks based on statistical analysis. Diffusion and confusion, Diffusion tries to diffuse plain text
in all of cipher text as changing in one bit of plain text causes changing to a large extent of bits in
cipher text. It is obtained from the combination of substitution and permutation bits in the plain
text. Confusion tries to increase the complexity between cipher text and plain text so that
attackers do not achieve plain text with structural analysis of cipher text. The most important
advantage of EDH algorithm is changeability of methods for using in different forms. For
example in many organization can be used while they cannot understand their algorithms
because all of the functions in algorithm can be changed easily. According to the expressed
result, the most important advantage of this algorithm is changeability with less cost and its
complexity. One of the advantages is redundancy in cipher text and paying attention to this point
just cipher text is sent therefore the decryption of cipher is not easy. Also one another important
advantage of this algorithm is the Keys changeability, that is possible easily, therefore this point
causes complexity to increase.

B. Question/Answer :
1. Question : What is the main differents encryption data using hourglass and another
encryption ? (Rista Novitasari, Nrp 2213206716 )
Answer : The Main differences of encryption algorithms are computational algorithm in
computation time, memory consumption and output bytes.
2. Question : What is the most important specification methods in the encryption algorithm
? (Petrix Nomleni Nrp 2213206717)
Answer : Algorithms Encryption methods have two important specifications, which is :
1. Diffusion tries to diffuse plain text in all of cipher text as changing in one bit of
plain text causes changing to a large extent of bits in cipher text. It is obtained
from the combination of substitution and permutation bits in the plain text. And
2. Confusion tries to increase the complexity between cipher text and plain text so
that attackers do not achieve plain text with structural analysis of cipher text.

3. Question : Why The Encryption EDH is user Friendly, Easy to use and Difficult? (Bapak
Arif Kurniawan, ST. MT)
Answer : Encryption Data Using Hourglass is User Friendly , easy to use because contain
of these algoritma encryption method is combine substitution and permutation simple
method. And Encryption Data Hourglass is difficult because One of the advantages is
redundancy in cipher text and paying attention to this point just cipher text is sent
therefore the decryption of cipher is not easy. Also one another important advantage of
this algorithm is the Keys changeability.