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Design Simulation of UPQC to

improve power quality and


transfer wind energy to Grid
Students Name: K!"#K$%
%P%$S$D
&$PN$%"S'
KU&$%
Guided (y: &rG)G$N"S' KU&$%
$im
)o simulate UPQC to improve power
quality and transfer wind energy to
Grid
$(stra*t

)+is study proposes a *om(ined operation of t+e Unified Power


Quality Conditioner ,UPQC- wit+ wind power generation system
*onsidering investment *ost

)+e proposed system *onsists of a series inverter. a s+unt


inverter and an indu*tion generator *onne*ted in t+e DC lin/
t+roug+ a *onverter

)+e proposed system *an *ompensate voltage sag. voltage


interruption. +armoni*s and rea*tive power

)+e speed of t+e indu*tion generator is *ontrolled a**ording to


t+e variation of t+e wind speed in order to produ*e t+e
ma0imum output power

)+e investment *ost of proposed system is *ompared wit+


investment *ost of separated use of UPQC and wind energy
*onversion system ,1"CS- and t+e e*onomi* saving due to use
of proposed system is estimated

)+e validity of t+e proposed system is verified (y t+e results of


*omputer simulation
2(3e*tives

)o improve t+e power quality

)o *ompensate t+e voltage sag

)o *ontrol t+e rea*tive power


S*ope of t+e Pro3e*t

)o simulate UPQC model

)o simulate 1ind energy system

)o simulate UPQC wit+ voltage sag

)o simulate 1"G wit+ voltage sag

)o simulate (ot+ UPQC 4 1"G wit+


voltage sag

)o improve t+e power quality


UPQC ,Unified Power
Quality Conditioner)
$ Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) is a devi*e t+at is
similar in *onstru*tion to a Unified Power 5low Conditioner ,UP5C-
)+e UPQC. 3ust as in a UP5C. employs two voltage sour*e inverters
,6S7s- t+at *onne*ted to a d* energy storage *apa*itor 2ne of
t+ese two 6S7s is *onne*ted in series wit+ a* line w+ile t+e ot+er is
*onne*ted in s+unt wit+ t+e a* system
$ UPQC that combines the operations of a Distribution Stati*
Compensator (DSTATCO) and Dynamic !olta"e %egulator
(D!#) to"ether$
$ UPQC is employed in a power transmission system to
perform s+unt and series *ompensation at t+e same time $ power
distri(ution system may *ontain un(alan*e. distortion and even d*
*omponents )+erefore a UPQC operate% better t+an a UP5C. wit+
all t+ese aspe*ts in order to provide s+unt or series *ompensation
)+e UPQC is a relati&ely new de&ice and not much wor' +as
yet (een reported on it Sometimes it +as (een viewed as
*om(ination of series and s+unt a*tive filters
UPQC ,Unified Power
Quality Conditioner)
1e +ave analy8ed t+e operation of a UPQC that *om(ines t+e
operations of a Distri(ution Stati* Compensator (DSTATCO) and
Dynamic !olta"e %estorer (D!#) to"ether$
)+e series *omponent of t+e UPQC inserts &olta"e so as to
maintain t+e voltage at t+e Point of Common Coupling ,PCC-
(alan*ed and free of distortion
Simultaneously. t+e s+unt *omponent of t+e UPQC in3e*ts *urrent
in t+e $C system su*+ t+at t+e *urrents entering t+e (us to w+i*+
t+e UPQC is connected are (alan*ed sinusoids
9ot+ t+ese o(3e*tives must (e met irrespe*tive of un(alan*e or
distortion in eit+er sour*e or load sides
9lo*/ Diagram
Source
Shunt
Transformer
Load
Wind Turbine
Series
Transformer
Rectifier
Shunt
Inverter
Induction
Generator
Rectifier
UPQC *ir*uit
17ND "N"%G# S#S)"&
Cir*uit Diagram
RL
Conventional System
Draw(a*/s

%equires separate s+unt inverter

7n*rease t+e overall initial *ost

'ig+ *ost

$dvantages of Proposed
system

1"G gives supply to sour*e and load

No need for separate s+unt inverter

:ess initial *ost

7mprove t+e power quality

:ess +armoni*s

*ontrol voltage interruption


$ppli*ations

Power quality improvement in Grid

6oltage sta(ility improvement in Grid

Power Control improvement in Grid


C2NC:US72N
7t is found t+at resear*+ in re*ent years +as pla*ed more emp+asis
on CPDs. espe*ially on UPQC. and its appli*ation in DG or mi*rogrid
system
Single or modular type UPQC +as (een proposed to deal wit+ power
quality issues. wit+ an addition to voltage interruption
*ompensation. a*tive power transfer. related to DG wit+ integrated
or mi*rogrid mode
Capa*ity en+an*ement +as (een a*+ieved using multi;level or
multi;module and *entral *ontrol mode. +owever. t+e fle0i(ility of
UPQC to in*rease its *apa*ity in future and to *ope up wit+ t+e
in*rease load demand in low voltage distri(ution level +as not (een
a*+ieved
)+e e*onomi*s for t+e *apa*ity en+an*ement of UPQC s+ould also
(e analysed
%eferen*es
< 9asu. &. SP Das and GK Du(ey. =>>? Comparative evaluation
of two models of UPQC for suita(le interfa*e to en+an*e power
quality "le* Power syst %es. ??:@=<;@A>
= Caval*anti. &C. G&S $8evedo. 9$ $maral and 5$S Neves.
=>>B $ P+otovoltai* generation system wit+ unified power quality
*onditioner fun*tion A<
st
$nnual *onferen*e of 7""" 7ndustrial
"le*troni*s so*iety. Nov C;<>. 7""". 9ra8il. pp:?B>;?BB
A Datta. % and 6) %anganat+an. =>>= 6aria(le;speed wind power
generation using dou(ly fed wound rotor indu*tion ma*+ineD $
*omparison wit+ alternative s*+emes. 7""" )rans "nergy Convers.
<?: E<E;E=<
E 'an. 9. 9 9ae. ' Kim and S 9ae/. =>>C Com(ined operation of
unified power quality *onditioner wit+ distri(uted generation 7"""
)rans Power Del. =<:AA>;AA@
B Power "le*troni*s. &u+ammad ' %as+id
C Power "le*troni*s. 9C Sen
? wwwieeeorg
@ wwwmat+wor/*om

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