transfer wind energy to Grid Students Name: K!"#K$% %P%$S$D &$PN$%"S' KU&$% Guided (y: &rG)G$N"S' KU&$% $im )o simulate UPQC to improve power quality and transfer wind energy to Grid $(stra*t
)+is study proposes a *om(ined operation of t+e Unified Power
Quality Conditioner ,UPQC- wit+ wind power generation system *onsidering investment *ost
)+e proposed system *onsists of a series inverter. a s+unt
inverter and an indu*tion generator *onne*ted in t+e DC lin/ t+roug+ a *onverter
)+e proposed system *an *ompensate voltage sag. voltage
interruption. +armoni*s and rea*tive power
)+e speed of t+e indu*tion generator is *ontrolled a**ording to
t+e variation of t+e wind speed in order to produ*e t+e ma0imum output power
)+e investment *ost of proposed system is *ompared wit+
investment *ost of separated use of UPQC and wind energy *onversion system ,1"CS- and t+e e*onomi* saving due to use of proposed system is estimated
)+e validity of t+e proposed system is verified (y t+e results of
*omputer simulation 2(3e*tives
)o improve t+e power quality
)o *ompensate t+e voltage sag
)o *ontrol t+e rea*tive power
S*ope of t+e Pro3e*t
)o simulate UPQC model
)o simulate 1ind energy system
)o simulate UPQC wit+ voltage sag
)o simulate 1"G wit+ voltage sag
)o simulate (ot+ UPQC 4 1"G wit+
voltage sag
)o improve t+e power quality
UPQC ,Unified Power Quality Conditioner) $ Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) is a devi*e t+at is similar in *onstru*tion to a Unified Power 5low Conditioner ,UP5C- )+e UPQC. 3ust as in a UP5C. employs two voltage sour*e inverters ,6S7s- t+at *onne*ted to a d* energy storage *apa*itor 2ne of t+ese two 6S7s is *onne*ted in series wit+ a* line w+ile t+e ot+er is *onne*ted in s+unt wit+ t+e a* system $ UPQC that combines the operations of a Distribution Stati* Compensator (DSTATCO) and Dynamic !olta"e %egulator (D!#) to"ether$ $ UPQC is employed in a power transmission system to perform s+unt and series *ompensation at t+e same time $ power distri(ution system may *ontain un(alan*e. distortion and even d* *omponents )+erefore a UPQC operate% better t+an a UP5C. wit+ all t+ese aspe*ts in order to provide s+unt or series *ompensation )+e UPQC is a relati&ely new de&ice and not much wor' +as yet (een reported on it Sometimes it +as (een viewed as *om(ination of series and s+unt a*tive filters UPQC ,Unified Power Quality Conditioner) 1e +ave analy8ed t+e operation of a UPQC that *om(ines t+e operations of a Distri(ution Stati* Compensator (DSTATCO) and Dynamic !olta"e %estorer (D!#) to"ether$ )+e series *omponent of t+e UPQC inserts &olta"e so as to maintain t+e voltage at t+e Point of Common Coupling ,PCC- (alan*ed and free of distortion Simultaneously. t+e s+unt *omponent of t+e UPQC in3e*ts *urrent in t+e $C system su*+ t+at t+e *urrents entering t+e (us to w+i*+ t+e UPQC is connected are (alan*ed sinusoids 9ot+ t+ese o(3e*tives must (e met irrespe*tive of un(alan*e or distortion in eit+er sour*e or load sides 9lo*/ Diagram Source Shunt Transformer Load Wind Turbine Series Transformer Rectifier Shunt Inverter Induction Generator Rectifier UPQC *ir*uit 17ND "N"%G# S#S)"& Cir*uit Diagram RL Conventional System Draw(a*/s
%equires separate s+unt inverter
7n*rease t+e overall initial *ost
'ig+ *ost
$dvantages of Proposed system
1"G gives supply to sour*e and load
No need for separate s+unt inverter
:ess initial *ost
7mprove t+e power quality
:ess +armoni*s
*ontrol voltage interruption
$ppli*ations
Power quality improvement in Grid
6oltage sta(ility improvement in Grid
Power Control improvement in Grid
C2NC:US72N 7t is found t+at resear*+ in re*ent years +as pla*ed more emp+asis on CPDs. espe*ially on UPQC. and its appli*ation in DG or mi*rogrid system Single or modular type UPQC +as (een proposed to deal wit+ power quality issues. wit+ an addition to voltage interruption *ompensation. a*tive power transfer. related to DG wit+ integrated or mi*rogrid mode Capa*ity en+an*ement +as (een a*+ieved using multi;level or multi;module and *entral *ontrol mode. +owever. t+e fle0i(ility of UPQC to in*rease its *apa*ity in future and to *ope up wit+ t+e in*rease load demand in low voltage distri(ution level +as not (een a*+ieved )+e e*onomi*s for t+e *apa*ity en+an*ement of UPQC s+ould also (e analysed %eferen*es < 9asu. &. SP Das and GK Du(ey. =>>? Comparative evaluation of two models of UPQC for suita(le interfa*e to en+an*e power quality "le* Power syst %es. ??:@=<;@A> = Caval*anti. &C. G&S $8evedo. 9$ $maral and 5$S Neves. =>>B $ P+otovoltai* generation system wit+ unified power quality *onditioner fun*tion A< st $nnual *onferen*e of 7""" 7ndustrial "le*troni*s so*iety. Nov C;<>. 7""". 9ra8il. pp:?B>;?BB A Datta. % and 6) %anganat+an. =>>= 6aria(le;speed wind power generation using dou(ly fed wound rotor indu*tion ma*+ineD $ *omparison wit+ alternative s*+emes. 7""" )rans "nergy Convers. <?: E<E;E=< E 'an. 9. 9 9ae. ' Kim and S 9ae/. =>>C Com(ined operation of unified power quality *onditioner wit+ distri(uted generation 7""" )rans Power Del. =<:AA>;AA@ B Power "le*troni*s. &u+ammad ' %as+id C Power "le*troni*s. 9C Sen ? wwwieeeorg @ wwwmat+wor/*om