PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN CIAMIS

DINAS PENDIDIKAN
SMA NEGERI 2 CIAMIS
RINTISAN SMA BERTARAF INTERNASIONAL
Jl. K.H.A. Dakhlan No. 2 Tlp. 0265 771709 Ciamis 46216

ULANGAN AKHIR SEMESTER GENAP

Tahun Pelajaran 2008/2009

Mata Pelajaran : Biologi

Kelas/ Program : XI / IPA
Hari/ tanggal : Kamis, 11 Juni 2009
Waktu : 07.30-09.00 (90 menit)
Kode Soal : 5/1/A.1/SBI/UU2/2009

PILIHAN GANDA
Pilihlah jawaban yang paling tepat dengan cara membubuhkan tanda silang ( X ) pada hurup a, b,c,d atau e pada
lembar jawaban yang sudah disediakan!

1.Which of the following lists the four stages of food d. large intestine.
processing in order? e. pancreas.
a. ingestion, digestion, absorption, elimination
b. digestion, ingestion, absorption, elimination 6.Researchers provided radioactively labeled food to
c. ingestion, absorption, elimination, digestion a dog, and traced the movement of absorbed
d. ingestion, digestion, elimination, absorption molecules. Which type of molecule would move
e. absorption, digestion, ingestion, elimination along a path different from all the others?
a. carbohydrates
2.Imagine that you have eaten a meal containing the b. proteins
following nutrients. Which would not have to be c. nucleic acids
digested before being absorbed? d. fats
a. protein e. All would follow the same pathway.
b. polysaccharide
c. disaccharide 7.Jenis gangguan sistem pencernaan yang sering
d. nucleic acid terjadi pada bagian yang ditunjuk dari gambar di
e. amino acid atas adalah ........
.   
3.The lungs consist of many small air sacs and blood
vessels, which greatly increase surface area and
improve the transfer of substances through their walls.
The structures in the digestive system similar in
function to these air sacs and capillaries are the
a. villi.
b. colon and rectum. a. Apendisitis
c. gastric glands. b. Ulkus
d. high-density lipoproteins. c. Diare
e. sphincters d. Konstipasi
e. entritis
4. … are needed in the diet as components of teeth and
bone, normal muscle and nerve function, water balance, 8. Berikut adalah hasil uji zat makanan terhadap
and parts of certain enzymes. sejenis bahan makanan.
a. Amino acids
b. Fats
c. Minerals
d. Nucleic acids
e. Vitamins
Berdasarkan data dalam tabel secara berurutan 1,
5.In humans, most nutrient molecules are absorbed by the
2, dan 3, dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan
a. stomach.
makanan tersebut mengandung zat ........
b. liver.
a. protein, glukosa, amilum
c. small intestine.
b. amilum, glukosa, protein
Posted by Drs. Mochamad Solehudin Hp 08122303255
 c. amilum, protein, glukosa b.Belalang,Amoeba proteus, Planaria, Cacing
d. glukosa, amilum, protein tanah
e. protein, amilum,glukosa c.Belalang,Amoeba proteus,Planaria,Cacing tanah
d. Planaria,cacing tanah,belalang,Amoeba
proteus
e. Planaria, Amoeba proteus, Cacing tanah,
9.Alat pernafasan manusia berturut-turut adalah belalang
a. hidung-trahea-bronkus-bronhiolus-alveolus 15. Pengeluaran keringat dari tubuh bertujuan
b. hidung-faring-trahea-bronhiolus-bronhus-alveolus untuk…..
c. hidung-faring-trahea-alveolus-bronhus-bronhiolus a. mengatur pH darah
d. hidung-trahea-faring-bronhus-bronhiolus-alveolus b.mengatur suhu tubuh
e. hidung-trahea-faring-bronhiolus-bronhus-alveolus c. mempercepat metabolisme tubuh terhadap
mineral-mineral
10. Jika otot antar tulang rusuk luar berkontraksi, tulang d.mengurangi peranan paru-paru
rusuk terangkat ke atas, volume rongga dada membesar, e. mengurangi air dalam tubuh
tekanan udara dalam rongga dada menurun, paru-paru
mengembang, tekanan udara di paru lebih kecil 16. Berikut yang bukan gangguan pada system
dibanding udara di atmosfer, maka akan terjadi….. ekskresi adalah…..
a. inspirasi a. emphisema
b. ekspirasi b.uremia
c. respirasi c. scarlet fever
d. pernafasan d.nefritis
e. respirasi internal e. anuria

11. Seseorang yang terkena penyakit TBC mengalami 17. Salah satu perbedaan antara cara kerja sistem
gangguan dalam hal…. saraf dan sistem hormon adalah bahwa sistem
a. pembuangan CO2 di paru-paru saraf ........
b. pernafasan di daerah tekak dari batang tenggorokan a. membantu memelihara rangsang homostatis
c. pengangkutan O2 di dalam darah b. tanggapan terhadap rangsang lambat
d. difusi oksigen pada dinding alveolus c. impulnya dibawa oleh darah
e. pengangkutan O2 di paru-paru d. responnya tidak langsung
e. responnya langsung terhadap rangsang luar
12. Setelah menarik nafas biasa, kalian masih bisa
menarik nafas sedalam-dalamnya, udara yang dapat 18. Karena tidak ratanya kornea mata maka cahaya
masuk ke paru-paru setelah kalian menarik nafas biasa sejajar yang datang tidak dapat difokuskan ke
disebut…. satu titik. Untuk menolongnya dapat dibantu
a. udara komplementer dengan lensa silindris yaitu kelainan yang
b. kapasitas vital disebut ........
c. kapasitas total a. Hemeralopi
d. kapasitas residu b. Presbiopi
e. udara cadangan c. Astigmat teratur
d. Hipermetrof
13. Dari gambar nefron disamping, tempat terjadinya e. Miopi
reabsorpsi adalah ….
a. A
b. B
E c. C
A d. D
B e. E
C
D

19.   
14. Alat ekskresi pada hewan diantaranya adalah sel api,
vakuola berdenyut, nefridia dan pembuluh malfighi. Perhatikan gambar penampang telinga tersebut!
Alat-alat tersebut secara berturut-turut dimiliki oleh …. Jika bagian ini rusak, maka bagian telinga tengah
a. Fasciola hepatica, Amoeba proteus, cacing tanah,
belalang
Posted by Drs. Mochamad Solehudin Hp 08122303255
 mudah terinfeksi. Bagian tersebut ditunjukkan oleh 23. Spermatogenesis terjadi didalam tubulus
nomor ........ seminiferus. Tahapan proses tersebut terlihat
a. 1 pada gambar berikut!
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
e. 5

20. Tabel hasil pengujian sample urin

Indi Warna Warna setelah diuji dengan
- awal Fehling Biuret AgNO3
vidu A+B 5 4 3 2 1
1 Jernih Biru muda Ungu Keruh
2 Keruh Hijau muda Kekuningan Keruh Urutan tahapan dari nomor 1 s.d. 5 adalah ....
3 jernih Merah bata Kekuningan keruh a. Spermatid-spermatogonium-spermatosit
primer-spermatosit sekunder-spermatozoa
Dari data tersebut dapat ditentukan bahwa individu 1 b. Spermatozoa-spermatogonium-spermatosit
dan 3 mengalami gangguan/kelainan…. primer-spermatosit sekunder-spermatid
a. albuminuria dan uremia c. Spermatozoa-spermatosit sekunder-
b. diabetes insipidus dan uremia spermatosit primer-spermatid-
c. diabetes mellitus dan uremia spermatogonium
d. albuminuria dan diabetes mellitus d. Spermatogonium-spermatid-spermatosit
e. diabetes insipidus dan diabetes insipidus primer-spermatosit sekunder-spermatid
e. Spermatogonium-spermatosit primer-
21. Gambar berikut menunjukkan susunan alat kelamin spermatosit sekunder-spermatid-spermatozoa
dalam wanita. Pada bagian manakah terjadinya
fertilisasi? 24. Perbedaan utama antara oogenesis dan
spermatogenesia adalah….
a. Oogenesis menghasilkan sel telur,
spermatogenesis menghasilkan spermatozoa
1 b. Oorgenesis menghasilkan oosit
sekunder,spermatogenesis menghasilkan
5 2 spermatozoa
c. Oogenesis menghasilkan 1 sel telur
3 haploid,spermatogenesis menghasilkan 4
spermatozoa haploid
d. Oogenesis menghasilkan 1 oosit sekunder
4 haploid,spermatogenesis menghasilkan 1
spermatozoa haploid
e. Oogenesis menghasilkan 1 oosit primer
haploid,spermatogenesis menghasilkan
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 e. 5 1spermatid haploid
22. Perhatikan grafik siklus menstruasi berikut! 25.

Pernyataan yang salah berdasarkan gambar

Pernyataan yang tidak benar mengenai siklus tersebut
adalah
a. Siklus menstruasi berlangsung lebih dari 25 hari
b. Ovulasi terjadi pada hari ke-14
c. FSH dikeluarkan mulai hari ke-1 s.d. hari ke-14
d. LH dikeluarkan menjelang hari ke-14
e. Hormon yang berperan setelah hari ke-14 adalah
estrogen
tersebut adalah….
a. Sumber rangsang berasal dari tendon lutut
b. Saraf motorik menuju otot paha
c. Pusat sarafnya adalah ruas tulang belakang
d. Jeda antara rangsang dan respon sangat
singkat
e. Respon otot kaki terjadi setelah impuls sampai
ke otak

Posted by Drs. Mochamad Solehudin Hp 08122303255

26. Which of the following best describes a nerve signal? 32. Pregnancy tests detect a hormone in a woman's
a. flow of electricity along a neuron urine that is present only when an embryo is
b. passage of ions through the membrane of a neuron developing in her uterus. This hormone is
c. flow of neurotransmitter chemical along a neuron secreted by….
d. movement of tiny filaments of protein inside a a. the ovary
neuron b. a follicle
e. change in a neuron so that the inside becomes more c. the embryo
negatively charged d. the pituitary
e. the endometrium
27. Which of the following is part of the central nervous
system (CNS)? 33. A vasectomy is an effective technique for birth
a. cranial nerve control in males because it
b. spinal nerve a. reduces the alkaline secretions in the semen
c. spinal cord and the sperm are destroyed in the female
d. sympathetic nerve reproductive tract
e. ganglion b. causes the prostate gland to enlarge and seal
off the ejaculatory duct
28. The gray matter of the cerebral cortex, where most c. severs the capillaries to the spermatozoa,
higher level thinking occurs, is composed mostly of which then die
…. d. severs the capillaries of the testes and
a. interneuron cell bodies prevents the arrival of pituitary hormone.
b. myelinated axons of neurons e. severs the route used by the sperm to exit the
c. sensory neuron cell bodies male's body
d. Schwann cells
e. motor neuron cell bodies 34. As a young girl, Maria suffered a head injury
that damaged her pituitary. An injury to the
29. As light passes into the eye, it goes through which of pituitary is particularly serious because of all the
the following first? functions controlled by this gland. As Maria got
a. lens older, she and her doctors found that all of the
b. pupil following except … were affected.
c. aqueous humor a. metabolic rate
d. vitreous humor b. growth
e. cornea c. her menstrual cycle
d. milk production
30. Which of the following correctly traces the path of e. blood sugar level
sperm from their site of production to exiting a man's
body? 35. The largest variety of digestive enzymes function
in the….
a. Large intestine
a. seminiferous tubule - vas deferens - epididymis – b. Small intestine
urethra c. Gallbladder
b. epididymis - urethra - seminiferous tubule - vas d. Stomach
deferens e. Oral cavity
c. seminiferous tubule - epididymis - vas deferens –
urethra 36. Researchers provided radioactively labeled food
d. epididymis - seminiferous tubule - vas deferens – to a dog, and traced the movement of absorbed
urethra molecules. Which type of molecule would move
e. vas deferens - epididymis - urethra - seminiferous along a path different from all the others?
tubule a. Carbohydrates
b. Proteins
31. Which of the following hormones is the first to c. Nucleic acids
increase significantly every 28 days or so and initiates d. All would follow the same pathway
the ovarian cycle? e. Fats
a. Progesterone
b. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) 37. An antigen is….
c. Estrogen a. a protein molecule that helps defend the
d. Luteinizing hormone (LH) body against disease
e. Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) b. a type of white blood cell
c. an invading virus or bacterium
d. a foreign molecule that evokes a specific
response by a lymphocyte
Posted by Drs. Mochamad Solehudin Hp 08122303255
 e. a body cell attacked by an invading
microorganism
38. During a secondary immune response….
a. selected B cells generate antibody-producing
effector B cells called plasma cells.
b. the stricken individual may become ill
c. about 10 to 17 days are required from exposure
to maximum effector response.
d. the generation of effector cells begins with
memory cells produced during the primary
immune response.
e. all of the above

39. When you are immune to a disease?

a. Antibodies against the disease are constantly
circulating in your blood
b. Certain lymphocytes are able to make the proper
antibodies quickly
c. Your nonspecific defenses are strengthened
d. B cells are stimulated to quickly engulf invaders
e. Antigens are altered so invaders can no longer
attack your tissues
40. Which of the following could be considered a
nonspecific defense?
a. Intact skin creates a barrier that cannot normally
be penetrated by bacteria or viruses
b. Secretions from sebaceous and sweat glands
give the skin an acidic pH that prevents bacterial
colonization
c. Tears, saliva, and mucous secretions contain
lysozome, an enzyme that digests the bacterial
cell wall
d. Mucus traps microbes and other particles that
contact it
e. all of the above

URAIAN
41. Jika kamu mengkonsumsi daging ayam, bagaimana
proses pencernaan yang terjadi di saluran pencernaan
sampai siap menjadi asam amino yang siap diserap
kedalam pembuluh darah?

42. Please eksplain, what do you know about gases

exchange in the human respiratory system!
43. What sections of the nephron are affected by an
increase in the levels of ADH?

44. What is the minimum number of neurons that can

make up a “reflex arc”, and what would these neurons
be?

45. Explain the understanding of menstruation an

ovulation ! How is relationship between those two
process ?

Good luck

Posted by Drs. Mochamad Solehudin Hp 08122303255