OPERATORS MANUAL

FOR TOWNSEND
7-1/16 X 3M 7-1/16 X 5M
9 X 3M 9 X 5M
11" X 3M - 11" X 5M
13-3/8" X 3M - 13-5/8" 5M
TYPE 84
ANNULAR BOP






PO BOX 14170 5381 W. 42ND STREET
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
INTERNATIONAL BOPS, INC.
DIVISION OF KB2 INDUSTRIES, INC.
REVISED 7-01-08

2008 TOWNSEND INTERNATIONAL BOPS, INC.
OFFICE LOCATIONS
TOWNSEND GENERAL OFFICE

Physical Location:
Townsend International BOPs, Inc.
5381 West 42nd Street
Odessa, Texas 79764


Mailing Addres:
Townsend International BOPs
P.O. Box 14170
Odessa, Texas U.S.A. 79768-4170


Telephone/Fax/Web Site/E-Mail Address:
Phone: 432-381-8750
Fax: 432-381-6324
Web Site: www.townsendbops.com
E-Mail Address: townsend@townsendbops.com
INTERNATIONAL BOPS, INC.
DIVISION OF KB2 INDUSTRIES, INC.
REVISED 7-01-08
5381 W. 42ND STREET P.O. BOX 14170
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324

INTERNATIONAL BOPS, INC.

TERMS & CONDITIONS OF SALE

ACCEPTANCE: Orders or other requests, whether oral or written, for Blowout Preventers or the sale of Accumulators, Spare Parts or
Services to be provided by TOWNSEND INTERNATIONAL BOPS to it's customers (each a "Buyer") are subject to TOWNSEND's
written acceptance by an authorized TOWNSEND representative and any orders so accepted will be governed by (i) the terms and
conditions stated in these TERMS & CONDITIONS for provision of Blowout Prevernters, Accumulators, Parts or Services (TERMS &
CONDITIONS), (ii) the written proposal submitted by TOWNSEND to Buyer (Proposal), if any, (iii) the written order acknowledgment
issued by TOWNSEND to Buyer (Acknowledgment), if any (iv) any change orders identified as such and agreed to in writing by
TOWNSEND (the Order, Terms & Conditions, Proposal, Acknowledgment, and any such change order, and any such additional terms as
agreed to in writing by an authorized TOWNSEND representative collectively referred to herein as "Agreement". Buyer's submission of a
purchase order (0r other similar document) shall be deemed to be an express acceptance of these Terms and Conditions notwithstanding
language in Buyer's Purchase Order (or other similar document) inconsistent herewith, and any inconsistent language in Buyer's purchase
order (or similar document) is hereby rejected. Buyer's purchase order (or other similar document is incorporated in this Agreement, only
to the extent of specifying the nature and description of the Equipment, Parts or Services and then only to the extent consistent with the
Proposal or Acknowledgment. In the event of any conflict between a Proposal and an Acknowledgment, the Acknowledgment shall
prevail.

PRICES: Blowout Preventers, Accumulators, Spare Parts or Services shall be as stated in the Proposal or Acknowledgment, or if there is
no Proposal or Acknowledgement, as otherwise agreed to in writing by TOWNSEND. All price quotations are Ex-works TOWNSEND's
factory or distribution point or as agreed per quote and are subject to change without notice. All sales, use, import, excise or like taxes,
whether foreign or domestic, shall be charged to or borne by Buyer. TOWNSEND bears no responsibility for any consular fees for
legalizing invoices, certificates, certificates of origin, stamping bills of ladings, or other charges required by the laws of any country of
destination, or any fines imposed due to incorrect declarations. Charges will be added for factory preparation and packaging for shipment.
Minimum freight and invoice charges apply, as in effect at the time of order. If by any reason of any act of government, the cost to
TOWNSEND of performing it's obligations hereunder is increased, such increase shall be added to the quoted price.

PAYMENT TERMS: Unless alternate payment terms are specified or approved by TOWNSEND'"s Credit Department, all charges,
including applicable packing and transportation cost, billed by TOWNSEND are payable within NET 30 DAYS OF DATE OF
INVOICE. TOWNSEND reserves the right to modify or withdraw credit terms at any time without notice. Unless otherwise specified all
payments are due in the currency specified in TOWNSEND's Proposal, Acknowledgment and/or Invoice. Interest shall be due from
Buyer to TOWNSEND on over due accounts at the maximum rate allowed by law. When partial shipments are made, the goods will be
invoiced as shipped and each month's invoice will be treated as a separate account and be payable accordingly. Payment for goods is due
whether or not technical documentation and/or any third party certifications are complete at the time of shipment. TOWNSEND shall be
entitled to recover all reasonable attorney's fees and other costs incurred in the collection of overdue accounts. TOWNSEND reserves the
right where genuine doubts arise as to Buyer's financial position or if Buyer is in default of any payment, to suspend delivery or
performance of any order or any part thereof without liability or without prejudice to and without limitation of any other remedy until
Buyer cures the default and payment or satisfactory security for payment has been provided. TOWNSEND shall have the option to extend
the delivery date by a time at least equal to the period of suspension.

DELIVERY: Where goods are to be supplied from stock, such supply is subject to availability of stocks at the date of delivery. Partial
shipments may be made as agreed by Buyer and Seller. Stated delivery dates are approximate only and cannot be guaranteed.
TOWNSEND shall have no liability for damages arising out of the failure to keep a projected delivery date, irrespective of the length of
the delay. In the event Buyer is unable to accept delivery fo goods when tendered, TOWNSEND may, at it's option, arrange storage of the
goods and Buyer shall be liable to TOWNSEND for the reasonable cost of such storage. This provision is without prejudice to any other
rights, which TOWNSEND may have with respect to Buyer's failure to take delivery of goods, which includes the right to invoice Buyer
for the goods. Buyer agrees that title of the goods will transfer to Buyer upon invoicing notwithstanding Buyer's inability to accept
delivery and that Buyer assumes all risk of loss or damage to the goods from the date title passes to Buyer. Delivery of goods shall be
F.O.B. Sellers plant in Odessa, Texas except as otherwise agreed. Every effort shall be made to meet promised delivery date; but, in no
event, shall Seller be liable for consequential damages, claims or rental of substitute equipment arising from delay in delivery. Seller is
expressly relieved of liability for failure or delay in delivery due to Acts of God, governmental priorities, labor or material shortages
beyond its control or machinery failure and is given such additional time as is reasonably necessary to complete its obligation under this
agreement.

DELIVERY DATE CONTINGENCIES: Commitment dates for shipping are based upon timely receipt of Purchaser's order with all
necessary descriptive data and presumes necessary lead time for production scheduling, manufacturing and testing. Purchaser's change in
specifications or requirements may affect delivery time and additional cost will be for Purchaser's account. Purchaser shall not change or
modify specifications of the quotation except by agreement with Seller. Purchaser accepts cost increases due to modification of original
order.
DIVISION OF KB2 INDUSTRIES, INC.
REVISED 7-01-08
5381 W. 42ND STREET P.O. BOX 14170
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324



Townsend International BOPs, Inc. Phone (432) 381-8750 Fax 432- 381-6324
TERMS & CONDITIONS OF SALE (CONTINUED)

FORCE MAJUERE: If either party is unable by reason of Force Majeure to carry out any of it's obligations under this Agreement, other
than obligations to pay money, then or such party giving notice and particulars in writing to the other party within a reasonable time after
the occurrence of the cause relied upon, such obligations shall be suspended. "Force Majeure" shall include acts of God, laws and
regulations, government acts, war, civil disturbances, strikes and labor problems, delays of vendors, carriers, lightening, fire, flood,
washout, storm, breakage or accident to equipment or machinery, shortage of raw materials, and any other causes that are not reasonably
within the control of the party so affected. TOWNSEND shall be paid it's applicable standby rate, if any during any such Force Majeure
event.

CANCELLATION: Orders placed by Buyer and accepted by TOWNSEND may be canceled only with the written consent of
TOWNSEND and will be subject to cancellation charges. In accepting an order TOWNSEND orders raw materials and castings from it's
vendors. Once raw material and castings have been received by TOWNSEND, Buyer is obligated to reimburse TOWNSEND for it's
expenses including labors, freight and material cost. No orders may be canceled subsequent to shipment. As estimated actual damages,
Buyer agrees to pay TOWNSEND the greater of TOWNSEND'S actual cost incurred prior to cancellation plus a reasonable profit, or the
following minimum cancellation charges: (a.) 20% of order value if canceled 30 or more days prior to the original shipment date; (b.) 50%
of the order value if canceled thereafter, or (c.) 100% of the value of any non-standard items, which are items not built from stock or built
to customers specifications. Buyer shall verify the amount of the cancellation charges prior to canceling an order. TOWNSEND has the
right to determine which cancellation charge will apply.

TITLE AND RISK OF LOSS: Ownership and risk of loss pass to the Buyer upon the earlier of (i) TOWNSEND'S delivery of goods to
the carrier, or (ii) invoicing by TOWNSEND for the goods where Buyer is unable to accept delivery on the scheduled date. TOWNSEND
retains a SECURITY INTEREST in the goods until the full purchase price has been paid, and Buyer agrees to perform upon
request all acts required to secure TOWNSEND'S interest. TOWNSEND accepts no responsibility for any damage, shortages or
loss in transit. TOWNSEND will attempt to pack or prepare all shipments so that they will not break, rust or deteriorate in shipment, but
does not guarantee against such damage. Claims for any damages, shortage or loss in transit must be made by Buyer on the carrier.

LIMITED WARRANTY: In the case of the purchase of "NEW" Blowout Preventers, Accumulators and Equipment and solely for
the benefit of the original Buyer, TOWNSEND warrants, for a period of 12 months from shipment that Equipment of it's own manufacture
shall conform to the material and technical specifications set forth in the relevant scope of work document as agreed to in writing by
TOWNSEND and Buyer. If the equipment fails to conform with such specifications upon inspection by TOWNSEND, TOWNSEND at
its option and as Buyers sole remedy, will either repair or replace such defective Equipment with the type originally furnished. Under no
circumstances will TOWNSEND be liable for unauthorized services performed on equipment by another vendor without
TOWNSEND'S first written approval. "RECONDITIONED EQUIPMENT" TOWNSEND warrants to Buyer, that for a period of 30
days from the date of shipment to Buyer, equipment will be free from defects in material and workmanship performed by TOWNSEND
prior to sale. Buyer should be aware that Used Equipment is used and carries only the warranty of the original equipment manufacturer.
TOWNSEND purchases and re-sales Used Equipment with no specified warranty as to the condition of the equipment prior to sale other
than TOWNSEND sells Equipment "AS IS" or "RECONDITIONED" to TOWNSEND'S best ability and only guarantees the equipment to
test before it leaves TOWNSEND'S facility, unless otherwise specified to Buyer in writing prior to sale. TOWNSEND, under no
circumstances will be liable for any repairs performed on equipment by the Buyer or another vendor without first prior written
consent by TOWNSEND. Under no circumstances will TOWNSEND'S obligation for services being performed exceed the
original profit received by TOWNSEND on the purchase price of the used equipment. "SERVICE" TOWNSEND warrants that the
Services to be provided pursuant to this Agreement shall conform to the material aspects of the specifications set forth in the relevant
scope of work document as agreed to in writing by TOWNSEND and Buyer. TOWNSEND shall re-perform that part of the non-
conforming Services, provided TOWNSEND is notified by Buyer prior to TOWNSEND'S departure from the work site. TOWNSEND'S
warranty obligations hereunder shall not apply if the non-conformity was caused by (a.) Buyer's failure to properly store or maintain the
Equipment or Parts; (b.) unauthorized modifications, repair or service of the Equipment or Parts by Buyer or other vendor, (c.)
utilization of replacement parts not manufactured by TOWNSEND; or (d.) use or handling of the Equipment or Parts by Buyer in a
manner inconsistent with TOWNSEND'S recommendations. Further, TOWNSEND'S warranty obligations under this obligation shall
terminate if (a.) Buyer fails to perform it's obligations under this or any other Agreement between the parties, or (b.) if Buyer fails to pay
any charges due to TOWNSEND. Any third party warranties provided on Equipment or Parts not manufactured by TOWNSEND are
assigned to Buyer, without recourse, at the time of delivery, provided such warranties are assignable.

THIS ARTICLE SETS FORTH BUYER'S SOLE REMEDY AND TOWNSEND'S ONLY OBLIGATION WITH REGARD TO
NON-CONFORMING EQUIPMENT, PARTS OR SERVICES, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED
PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE. TOWNSEND MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES OR
REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND. EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND TOWNSEND DISCLAIMS THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OR MECHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE LIABILITY OF
TOWNSEND FOR ANY LOSS OR DAMAGE IN ANYWAY RESULTING TO BUYER OR ANY OTHER PERSON FROM ANY
FAILURE OF A EQUIPMENT, PARTS OR SERVICES TO CONFORM TO ORDER OR SPECIFICATIONS, OR ANY
ACCOUNT BREACH OF WARRANTY, OR NEGLIGENCE OR FAILURE TO CONFORM TO ANY STANDARD OR CARE
IN ANYTHING DONE OR OMITTED BY TOWNSEND, ANY EMPLOYEE OR AGENT, SHALL NOT, IN ANY EVENT,
EXCEED THE AMOUNT WHICH TOWNSEND RECEIVED FROM BUYER FOR THE SPECIFIC PRODUCT FOR THE
DIVISION OF KB2 INDUSTRIES, INC.
REVISED 7-01-08



Townsend International BOPs, Inc. Phone (432) 381-8750 Fax 432- 381-6324
TERMS & CONDITIONS OF SALE (CONTINUED)

SPECIFIC PRODUCTS OR SERVICES FOUND DEFECTIVE.

CHANGES: TOWNSEND expressly reserves the right to change, discontinue or modify the design and manufacture of it's products
without obligation to furnish, retrofit or install goods previously or subsequently sold.

RETURN OF MADE TO STOCK GOODS: Upon TOWNSEND'S written approval, unused incorrectly shipped or "MADE TO
STOCK" goods ordered incorrectly, in new condition and of current manufacture and catalog specifications may be returned by Buyer for
credit (subject to a restocking fee), provided written request is received within 30 days after purchase date. Non-standard goods are not
returnable for credit. Request for return of goods mush show original purchase order number, invoice number, description of material,
and date of purchase. Return goods does not relieve Buyer of the obligation to make payment against TOWNSEND'S invoice, and any
credit or refund allowed will be issued following TOWNSEND'S receipt of the goods, prepaid. The credit allowed on returned goods, if
any, is a merchandise credit and is applicable only against further purchases of TOWNSEND goods. The credit given will be solely in
TOWNSEND'S discretion and may be passed on the original or a subsequently adjusted price; a charge will be made to clean-up, refinish
and restock. No rubber products or components may be returned for credit after 60 days from the date of shipment unless previously
agreed to in writing by TOWNSEND.

LIABILITIES, RELEASES AND INDEMNIFICATION: For purpose of this article, the following definitions shall apply: (1)
"TOWNSEND GROUP" shall mean (I.) TOWNSEND, its parent, subsidiary or related companies, (ii.) its or their working interest
owners, co-lessees, co-owners, partners, joint ventures, if any, and their respective parents, subsidiary or related companies and (iii.) the
officers, directors, employees, consultants, agents and invitees of all of the foregoing. (2) "buyer Group" shall mean (I.) Buyers, its
parent, subsidiary or related companies, (ii.) its and their working interest owners, co-lessees, co-owners, partners, joint ventures, if any,
and their respective parents, subsidiary or related companies and (iii.) the officers, directors, employees, consultants , agents and invitees
of all of the foregoing. (3) "claims shall mean all claims, demands, causes of action, liabilities, damages, judgments, fines, penalties,
awards, losses, costs, expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys' fees and costs of litigation) of any kind or character arising out of,
or related to, the performance of or subject matter of this Agreement (including, without limitation, property loss or damage, personal or
bodily injury, sickness, disease or death, loss of services and/or wages, or loss of consortium or society.)
(a.) TOWNSEND shall release, indemnify, defend and hold Buyer Group harmless from and against any and all Claims in respect of
personal or bodily injury to, sickness, disease or death of any member of TOWNSEND GROUP or TOWNSEND'S Group subcontractors
or their employees, agents or invitees, and all claims in respect of damage to or loss or destruction of property owned, leased, rented or
hired by any member of TOWNSEND Group or TOWNSEND Group's subcontractors or their employees, agents or invitees.
(b.) Buyer shall release, indemnify, defend and hold TOWNSEND Group harmless from and against any and all Claims in respect
of personal or bodily injury to, sickness, disease or death of any member of Buyer Group or Buyer's Group's other contractors or
their employees, agents or invitees, and all Claims in respect to or loss or destruction of property owned, leased, rented or hired
by any member of Buyer's Group or Buyers Group's other contractors or their employees, agents or invitees. (c.) In the event this
Agreement is subject to the indemnity limitations in Chapter d127 of the Texas Civil Practices and Remedies Code (or any successor
statute), and so long as such limitations are in force, each party covenants and agrees to support the mutual indemnity obligations
contained in Paragraphs a and b above, by carrying equal amounts of insurance (or qualified self insurance) in an amount no ness than
$1,000,000.00 U.S. (d.) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, in all instances where TOWNSEND is
providing Services at a well site, Buyer, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, shall release, indemnify, defend and hold
TOWNSEND Group and TOWNSEND Group subcontractors harmless from and against any and all Claims asserted by or in favor of any
person or party, including TOWNSEND Group, Buyer Group or any other person or party, resulting from: (i.) loss or damage to any well
or hole (including but not limited to the costs of re-drill), (ii.) blowout, fire, explosion, cratering or any uncontrolled well condition
(including but not limited to the cost to control a wild well and the removal of debris), (iii.) damage to any reservoir, geological formation
or underground strata or the loss of oil, water or gas therefrom, (iv.) pollution or contamination of any kind (other than surface spillage of
fuels, lubricants, rig sewage or garbage, to the extent attributable to the negligence of TOWNSEND Group, including but not limited to
the cost of control, removal and clean-up, or (vi) damages to , or escape of any substances from, any pipeline, vessel or storage facility.
(e.) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, neither party shall be liable to the other and each party releases
the other for any indirect, special, punitive, exemplary or consequential damages or losses (whether foreseeable at the date of this
Agreement, including without limitation, damages for lost production, lost revenue, lost product, lost profit, lost business or business
opportunities. (f.) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, TOWNSEND'S total liability for all claims,
damages, causes of action, demands, judgments, fines, penalties, awards, losses, costs and expenses (including attorney's fees and cost of
litigation) shall be limited to and shall not exceed the value of the Products or Services Purchased. (g.) THE EXCLUSION OF
LIABILITY, RELEASES AND INDEMNITIES SET FORTH IN PARAGRAPH A, THROUGH F, OF THIS ARTICLE SHALL APPLY
TO ANY CLAIM(S), LOSSES OR DAMAGES WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CAUSE(S) THEREOF, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO PRE-EXISTING CONDITIONS, WHETHER SUCH CONDITIONS BE PATENT OR LATENT, THE IMPERFECTION
OF MATERIAL, DEFECT OR FAILURE OF PRODUCTS OR EQUIPMENT, BREACH OF REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY
(EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED), ULTRA-HAZARDOUS ACTIVITIES, STRICT LIABILITY, TORT, BREACH OF CONTRACT,
BREACH OF DUTY (STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE), BREACH OF ANY SAFETY REQUIREMENT OR REGULATION, OR THE
NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER LEGAL FAULT OR RESPONSIBILITY OF ANY PERSON (INCLUDING THE INDEMNIFIED OR
RELEASED PARTY), WHETHER SUCH NEGLIGENCE BE SOLE, J OINT OR CONCURRENT, ACTIVE OR PASSIVE, (h.) Redress
under the indemnity provisions set forth in this Article shall be the exclusive remedy(ies) available to the parties hereto for the matter,
DIVISION OF KB2 INDUSTRIES, INC.
REVISED 7-01-08



Townsend International BOPs, Inc. Phone (432) 381-8750 Fax 432- 381-6324
TERMS & CONDITIONS OF SALE (CONTINUED)

claims, damages and losses covered by such provisions.

INSURANCE: Upon written request, each party shall furnish the the other party certificates of insurance evidencing the fact that the
adequate insurance to support each party's obligations hereunder has been secured. To the extend of each party's release and indemnity
obligations expressly assumed by each party hereunder, each party agrees that all such insurance policies hall (a.) be primary to the other
party's insurance; (b.) include the other party, its parent, subsidiary and affiliated or related companies, and its and their respective
officers, directors, employees, consultants, and agents as additional insured; and (c.) be endorsed to waive subrogation against the other
party, its parent subsidiary and affiliated or related companies, and its and their respective officers, directors, employees, consultants and
agents.

GOVERNING LAW: A. Except for Equipment, Parts and Services provided, or to the provided, by TOWNSEND in North or South
America (the America's), this Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with English law, excluding conflicts and
choice of law principals. B. For Equipment Parts and Services provided, or to be provided, by TOWNSEND in the America's, this
Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the substantive laws of Texas, excluding conflicts and choice of law
principles. Venue for any dispute or conflict shall be solely in Ector County, Texas, U.S.A. ENFORCEMENT: Any action pertaining
to this agreement or to the goods delivered thereunder must be brought in the courts of the State of Texas, County of Ector, and Customer
further consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Texas, County of Ector, relating to any such action.

REGULATORY COMPLIANCE: By acceptance of delivery of this order, Buyer warrants it has complied with all applicable
governmental, statutory and regulatory requirements and will furnish TOWNSEND with such documents as may be required.
TOWNSEND warrants and certifies that in the performance of this contract, it will comply with all applicable statutes, rules, regulations
and orders of the United States and of any state or political subdivision thereof, including laws and regulations pertaining to labor, wages,
hours and conditions of employment, applicable price ceilings if any, and that the articles delivered hereunder shall be in compliance with
the Fair Labor Standards Acts and the Equal Employment Opportunity provisions of pertinent Executive Orders and the regulations
adopted thereunder. Further, Buyer acknowledges that all equipment, parts, materials, and products under these terms and conditions are
being quoted accordingly to regulations issued by the United States Export Administration Department. United States Law prohibits the
sale, re-sale, export or re-export of equipment, parts, materials or products to trade sanctioned countries.

CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION: Each party recognizes and acknowledges that it shall maintain all data, information, disclosures,
documents, drawings, specifications, patterns, calculations, technical information and other documents (collectively, "Confidential
Information) obtained from the other in strict confidence subject only to disclosure required by law or legal process. In the event that
TOWNSEND owns copyrights to patents to, or has filed patent applications on, any technology related to the Equipment, Services or
Parts furnished by TOWNSEND hereunder, and if TOWNSEND makes any improvements on such technology, then such improvements
shall not fall within the confidentiality obligation included herein, and TOWNSEND shall own all such improvements including
drawings, specifications, patterns, calculations, technical information and other documents. However, nothing herein above contained
shall deprive the Receiving Party of the right to use or disclose any information: (a.) which is, at the time of disclosure, known to the trade
or public; or (b.) which becomes at a later date known to the trade or the public through no fault of the Receiving Party and ten only after
said later date; or (c.) which is proposed by the Receiving Party . As evidenced by the Receiving Parties written records, before receipt
thereof from the Disclosing Party, or (d.) which is disclosed to the Receiving Party in good faith by a third party who has an independent
right to such information; (e.) which is developed by the Receiving Party as evidence by documentation, independently of the
Confidential Information, or (f.) which is required to he disclosed by the Receiving Party pursuant to an order of a court of competent
jurisdiction or other governmental agency having the power to order such disclosure, provided that the Receiving Party uses its best
efforts to provide timely notice to the Disclosing party of such order to permit the Disclosing Party an opportunity to contest such order.

INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR: It is expressly understood that TOWNSEND is an independent contractor, and that neither
TOWNSEND nor its principle, partners, employees or subcontractors are servants, agents or employees of the Buyer.

POINT OF SALE: Customer agrees, as a condition of purchase, all points of sale will be base on origin of Original Invoice and not
Delivery Ticket. Point of Sale will be Odessa, Ector County, Texas.

GENERAL: Failure of Buyer or TOWNSEND to enforce any of the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall not prevent a
subsequent enforcement of such terms and conditions or be deemed a waiver of any subsequent breach. Should any provision of this
Agreement, or portion thereof, he unenforceable or in conflict with governing country, state, province, or local laws, then the validity of
the remaining provisions, and portions, and portions thereof, shall not be affected by such un-enforceability or conflict, and this
Agreement shall be construed as if such provisions supersedes all prior written agreements or representations. Buyer acknowledges that it
has not relied on any representations other than those contained in this Agreement. This Agreement shall not be varied, supplemented,
qualified, or interpreted by any prior course of dealing between the parties or by any usage of trade and may only be amended by an
agreement executed by an authorized representative of each party.

ENTIRE AGREEMENT: Except for the Terms and Conditions contained in Seller's current price list and/or price book and website,
this is the entire agreement of the parties relating to the subject matter hereof, and may not be amended except in writing signed by an
DIVISION OF KB2 INDUSTRIES, INC.
REVISED 7-01-08

5381 W. 42ND STREET P.O. BOX 14170
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
INTERNATIONAL BOPS, INC.
TYPE 84 ANNULAR TYPE BOP
DIMENSIONS & SPECIFICATION DATA
BOP CAPACITIES
SIZE 7-1/16 X 3M 7-1/16 X 5M 9 X 3M 9 X 5M 11 X 3M 11 X 5M 13-5/8 X 3M
MAXIMUM OPERATING PRESSURE
(TO OPEN & CLOSE) (PSI)
1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500
RECOMMENDED OPERATING PSI
(TO OPEN & CLOSE) (PSI)
1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500
VOLUME OF FLUID TO OPEN
(U.S. GALLONS)
2.24 2.24 3.41 3.41 5.54 7.98 8.94
VOLUME OF FLUID TO CLOSE 2.85 3.85 4.33 6.84 7.43 9.81 11.36
PISTON STROKE (INCHES) 4-1/18" 4-1/2" 5-3/4" 5-3/4" 6-1/8" 7-1/8" 7-1/8"
WEIGHTS
SIZE 7-1/16 X 3M 11 X 3M 11 X 5M 13-5/8 X 3M

STUDDED 2,500 5,300 7,800 8,528
FLANGED 2,675 5,450 8,250 8,775
7-1/16 X 5M
3,540
3,940
9 X 3M
3,420
3,560
9 X 5M
3,500
3,650
DIMENSIONS
SIZE 7-1/16 X 3M 7-1/16 X 5M 9 X 3M 9 X 5M 11 X 3M 11 X 5M 13-5/8 X 3M
OVERALL HEIGHT
LESS STUDS
(STUDDED TOP)
STUDDED
BOTTOM
27-3/4" 30-3/4" 32-3/4" 33" 34-1/4" 39-5/8" 39-3/8"
FLANGED
BOTTOM
32" 33-1/2" 37-3/4" 38" 39-1/4" 47-3/4" 45-1/4"
OVERALL WIDTH
BODY ONLY 26" 26" 28" 28" 33-3/4" 37-1/2" 40-1/2"
WITH LIFT
EYES
32" 32" 34-1/2" 34-1/2" 40-3/8" 44-1/4" 47-1/2"
OPENING THROUGH PREVENTER 7-1/16" 7-1/16" 9" 9" 11" 11" 13-5/8"
3,000 5,000 3,000 5,000 3,000 5,000 3,000
TEST PRESSURE (LBS.) 6,000 10,000 6,000 10,000 6,000 10,000 6,000
WORKING PRESSURE (LBS.)
For inquiries and a complete listing of Blowout
Preventers and Accumulators, visit our website
at http://www.townsendbops.com
" The B.O.P. People"
16A 0051
M-01
DIVISION OF KB2 INDUSTRIES, INC.
REVISED 7-01-08

5381 W. 42ND STREET P.O. BOX 14170
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
INTERNATIONAL BOPS, INC.
TOWNSEND TYPE 84 ANNULAR BOP
(COMPATIBLE WITH HYDRIL TYPE GK ANNULAR)
PACKING UNIT IS INTERCHANGABLE
WITH HYDRIL GK STYLE BOP
LOWER PISTON SEALS
PISTON HEAD SEALS
PACKING UNIT
UPPER PISTON SEALS
HEAD GASKET
HYDRIL GK is a registered trademarks of it's respective company. TOWNSEND INTERNATIONAL BOP is not affiliated with this company.
PROTECTOR PLATE
SCREW
PROTECTOR PLATE
HEAD LOCKING
SCREW
TOP NUT
INNER WEAR PLATE
PACKING UNIT
PISTON
BODY
(FLANGED)
(STUDDED)
M-02
DIVISION OF KB2 INDUSTRIES, INC.
REVISED 7-01-08

INTERNATIONAL BOPS, INC.
INTRODUCTION

THE PURPOSE OF THIS MANUAL IS TO GIVE THE OPERATOR A BETTER
UNDERSTANDING OF THE "TYPE 84" ANNULAR BLOWOUT PREVENTER AND TO
FAMILIARIZE THE OPERATOR WITH THE COMPONENT PARTS AND OPERATION OF
THE PREVENTER. PROPER MAINTENANCE WILL HELP DETECT PERFORMANCE
DEVIATIONS BEFORE PROBLEMS OCCUR DURING A WELL CONTROL SITUATION.

THE AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE RECOMMENDS PRACTICES RP-53 ON
BLOWOUT PREVENTION. A COPY OF THIS PROCEDURE CAN BE OBTAINED FROM
THE AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE. TOWNSEND'S "TYPE 84" ANNULAR
BLOWOUT PREVENTERS ARE MANUFACTURED UNDER THE AMERICAN PETROLEUM
INSTITUTE SPECIFICATION 16-A.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS AVAILABLE IN THE FOLLOWING PUBLICATIONS:
1. THE TOWNSEND GENERAL CATALOG
2. AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE (PRACTICES RP-53) ON BLOWOUT
PREVENTION
3. AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE SPECIFICATION 16-A
4. NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CORRECTION ENGINEERS (STANDARD MR-01-75)

THE MOST ECONOMICAL SEQUENCE FOR TEST AND INSPECTION PROCEDURES
SHOULD BE CONSISTENT WITH SAFE RIG OPERATIONS.

THE MAINTENANCE OF TOWNSEND'S "TYPE 84" ANNULAR BLOWOUT PREVENTER IS
DESIGNED TO COINCIDE WITH A NORMAL RIG MOVE OR WHEN THE RIG IS BEING
OVERHAULED.

THE TOWNSEND "TYPE 84" ANNULAR BLOWOUT PREVENTER IS DESIGNED TO
SEAL IN AN OPEN HOLE SITUATION OR CLOSE AROUND ANY SIZE DRILL PIPE BY
COMPRESSING RUBBER AGAINST THE PIPE UNTIL IT SEALS OFF.

TOWNSEND INTERNATIONAL BOPS MANUFACTURES THE "TYPE 84" ANNULAR
PREVENTER IN FLANGE OR STUDDED VERSIONS . THE "TYPE 84" ANNULAR
BLOWOUT PREVENTERS ARE AVAILABLE IN 7-1/16" 3M & 5M , 9" X 3M & 5M ,
11" X 3M, 11" X 5M, 13-3/8" X 3M AND 13-5/8" X 5M PRESSURE RATINGS.


THE BEST PREVENTATIVE IS A GOOD MAINTENANCE PROGRAM.
M-03
DIVISION OF KB2 INDUSTRIES, INC.
REVISED 7-01-08
5381 W. 42ND STREET P.O. BOX 14170
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324

INTERNATIONAL BOPS, INC.
BASIC OPERATION

WHEN THE TOWNSEND "TYPE 84" ANNULAR PREVENTER IS IN THE OPEN POSITION,
THE PACKING UNIT WILL HAVE FULL BORE CLEARANCE TO ALLOW FOR LARGE
TOOLS TO PASS THROUGH. EACH TIME THE PREVENTER IS CLOSED AND RELEASED,
THE PACKING UNIT WILL RETURN TO THE FULL OPEN BORE POSITION.

WHEN THE HYDRAULIC PRESSURE IS APPLIED TO THE PISTON CHAMBER, IT PUSHES
THE PISTON UPWARD CAUSING THE PACKING UNIT TO COMPRESS BECAUSE OF THE
TAPERED INTERIOR OF THE PISTON. THE COMPRESSED RUBBER HAS NO WHERE TO
GO BUT UPWARD THROUGH THE TOP OPEN BORE OF THE UNIT AND TOWARDS THE
DRILL PIPE. ONCE THE WELL BORE PRESSURE COMES INTO CONTACT WITH THE
COMPRESSED PACKING UNIT, IT WILL INCREASE THE CLOSING FORCE,
REINFORCING THE SEAL OF THE UNIT COMPRESSING AGAINST THE DRILL PIPE.

MOST CLOSING UNITS IN THE FIELD HAVE A SEPARATE "MANUAL REGULATOR
VALVE" (MR VALVE) TO REGULATE ACCUMULATOR VOLUME TO OPERATE THE
TOWNSEND "TYPE 84" ANNULAR PREVENTER.

THE CLOSING TIME OF THE "TYPE 84" ANNULAR CAN BE REGULATED BY THE RATE
OF FLOW OF THE HYDRAULIC FLUID FROM THE ACCUMULATOR TO THE
PREVENTER. THE SHORTER THE DISTANCE AND LARGER THE LINES FROM THE
ACCUMULATOR ALONG WITH THE VOLUME OF FLUID AVAILABLE FROM THE UNIT
HAS A BEARING ON THE TIME IT TAKES THE UNIT TO CLOSE.

WHEN HYDRAULIC PRESSURE IS
APPLIED THE PISTON PUSHES UPWARD
COMPRESSING THE PACKING UNIT
AROUND THE DRILL PIPE.
PACKING UNIT
PISTON
DRILL PIPE
M-04
DIVISION OF KB2 INDUSTRIES, INC.
REVISED 7-01-08
5381 W. 42ND STREET P.O. BOX 14170
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324

INTERNATIONAL BOPS, INC.
PACKING UNIT SELECTION

TOWNSEND'S "TYPE 84" PACKING UNITS AND SEALS ARE MANUFACTURED UNDER
TOWNSEND'S STRICT QUALITY PROGRAM. TOWNSEND'S PACKING UNIT AND SEAL
COMPOUND IS SPECIALLY FORMULATED TO PERFORM UNDER FIELD OPERATIONS.

TOWNSEND IS ONE OF ONLY TWO MANUFACTURERS THAT MAKES EACH SET OF
SEALS OVERSIZE AND THEN GROUND BACK TO PROPER SIZE TO CONFIRM THAT
UNIFORMITY IS IN EACH SEAL THAT IS PLACED INTO OPERATION. THE PACKING
UNIT COMPOUND THAT IS USED BY TOWNSEND HAS BEEN FORMULATED OVER THE
PAST 30 YEARS TO CONFORM TO THE DIFFERENT APPLICATIONS OF THE "TYPE 84"
ANNULAR BOP. THESE SPECIALLY FORMULATED COMPOUNDS CREATE THE
BACKBONE BEHIND THE SUCCESS OF THE TOWNSEND PACKING UNIT AND ADDS TO
THE STRENGTH AND DURABILITY OF THE "TYPE 84" ANNULAR ITSELF.

EACH PACKING UNIT HAS FLANGED STEEL SEGMENTS TO ANCHOR THE PACKING
UNIT AND CONTROL THE FLOW OF RUBBER AS THE HYDRAULIC PRESSURE IS
ADDED TO THE PISTON AND FORCES THE RUBBER TO MOVE UPWARD THROUGH
THE BORE CAVITY AND INWARD TOWARDS THE DRILL PIPE TO SEAL.

ALL PACKING UNITS ARE SUBJ ECT TO WEAR EACH TIME THEY ARE CLOSED,
WEAKENING THE RUBBER EACH TIME IT IS PRESSURED UP ON. TOWNSEND'S
DESIGN AND UNIQUE COMPOUND SELECTION DETERS THIS WEAR AS LONG AS
POSSIBLE. MOST CLOSURE WEAR IS ON THE INSIDE OF THE PACKING UNIT AND
STRIPPING WEAR OCCURS IN THE INSIDE BORE OF THE UNIT.

ALL TOWNSEND PACKING UNITS ARE TESTED AT THE FACTORY BEFORE THEY ARE
PACKAGED FOR SALE AND ARE TESTED AGAIN WHEN INSTALLED INTO A NEW
"TYPE 84" ANNULAR BOP TO CONFIRM TOWNSEND'S COMMITMENT TO QUALITY.
EACH UNIT IS SERIAL NUMBERED FOR TRACTABILITY TO CONFIRM BATCH OF
RUBBER EACH UNIT WAS MADE FROM AND DATE OF MANUFACTURE.

TOWNSEND'S PACKING UNITS ARE AVAILABLE IN NATURAL RUBBER, NITRILE
RUBBER AND NEOPRENE RUBBER.

NATURAL RUBBER IS COMPOUNDED FOR DRILLING WITH WATER-BASE
DRILLING FLUIDS. THE UNIT CAN BE OPERATED IN TEMPERATURES -30 TO 255 F
(35 C TO 107 C). THE NATURAL RUBBER PACKING UNIT IS IDENTIFIED WITH "NR"
IN THE SERIAL NUMBER ON TOP OF ONE OF THE METAL INSERTS.


M-05
DIVISION OF KB2 INDUSTRIES, INC.
REVISED 7-01-08
5381 W. 42ND STREET P.O. BOX 14170
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324

INTERNATIONAL BOPS, INC.
PACKING UNIT SELECTION (CONTINUED)

NITRILE RUBBER IS COMPOUNDED FOR DRILLING WITH OIL-BASE DRILLING
FLUIDS. THE UNIT CAN BE OPERATED IN TEMPERATURES BETWEEN 20 F TO 190 F (-
7 C TO 88 C). THE NITRILE PACKING UNIT IS IDENTIFIED WITH "NBR" IN THE
SERIAL NUMBER ON TOP OF ONE OF THE METAL INSERTS.

NEOPRENE RUBBER IS FOR LOW-TEMPERATURE OPERATION SERVICE IN OIL-
BASE DRILLING FLUIDS. THE COMPOUND IS FORMULATED TO OPERATE IN
TEMPERATURES BETWEEN -30 F TO +170 F (-35 C TO 77 C). NEOPRENE RUBBER IS
ALSO DETRIMENTALLY AFFECTED BY EXTENDED HIGH PRESSURE APPLICATIONS.
THE NEOPRENE UNIT IS IDENTIFIED WITH "CR" IN THE SERIAL NUMBER ON TOP OF
ONE OF THE METAL INSERTS.







LOWER PISTON SEALS
PISTON HEAD SEALS
PACKING UNIT
UPPER PISTON SEALS
HEAD GASKET
M-06
DIVISION OF KB2 INDUSTRIES, INC.
REVISED 7-01-08
5381 W. 42ND STREET P.O. BOX 14170
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324

INTERNATIONAL BOPS, INC.
INSTALLATION OF PACKING UNIT

TO REPLACE THE PACKING UNIT IN A "TYPE 84" ANNULAR FOLLOW THE
FOLLOWING PROCEDURE:

1. REMOVE THE HEAD LOCKING SCREW. (MARKING THE LOCATION TO THE HEAD
LOCKING SCREW HOLE ON THE SIDE OF THE OUTER BODY WILL HELP REALIGN
WHEN REPLACING THE CAP.)

2. UNSCREW THE TOP CAP BY TURNING IT COUNTER CLOCKWISE. A CHEATER BAR
WILL BE REQUIRED TO PLACE BETWEEN TWO EYE BOLTS PLACED IN STUD HOLES 180
APART FROM EACH OTHER. THE CHEATER BAR WILL TORQUE UP AGAINST THE SIDE OF
THE EYE BOLTS.

THE TOP CAP MAY BE DIFFICULT TO REMOVE BECAUSE IT WAS NOT
GREASED PROPERLY BEFORE IT'S LAST ASSEMBLY OR MAY BE FROZEN IN
PLACE BECAUSE OF TRASH OR RUST. A CATLINE OR WENCH MAY BE
REQUIRED TO ADD ADDITIONAL TORQUE TO BREAK THE CAP LOOSE.
(SAFETY SHOULD ALWAYS BE A CONCERN WHEN ADDING THIS ADDITIONAL
TORQUE TO BREAK THE CAP LOOSE.)
DO NOT HEAT THE HEAD WITH A TORCH.

3. ONCE TOP CAP IS LOOSE FROM THE THREADS IN THE PREVENTER BODY,
REMOVE IT FROM THE BOTTOM BOWL USING THE TWO INSERTED EYE BOLTS.
BE SURE THAT EYE BOLTS ARE SECURELY SCREWED INTO TOP CAP BEFORE
LIFTING.

4. REMOVE THE DAMAGED OR WORN PACKING UNIT FROM THE BOTTOM BOWL USING
TWO LIFTING EYES THAT MATCH UP WITH THREADS ON TOP OF THE UNIT.

5. INSPECT THE PISTON BOWL AND LUBRICATE WITH GREASE BEFORE PLACING NEW UNIT
BACK INTO THE BOWL AREA.

6. CLEAN THE TOP OF THE CAP, INCLUDING THE THREADS AROUND THE CAP AND THE
INTERNAL THREADS ON THE TOP OF THE BODY . ALSO GREASE THE THREADS IN THE
BODY AND ON THE CAP WITH A ZINC BASE API TOOL J OINT LUBRICANT.

7. THE PACKING UNIT SHOULD BE SITTING EVENLY IN THE PISTON BOWL AND NOT
COCKED TO ONE SIDE OR THE OTHER BEFORE REPLACING THE TOP CAP. BEFORE
REPLACING THE TOP CAP, INSPECT THE HEAD LOCKING SCREW HOLE TO
CONFIRM THAT THREADS ARE IN GOOD CONDITION AND HAVE BEEN GREASED AND
FREE FROM TRASH.

8. REPLACE THE TOP CAP AND TIGHTEN CLOCKWISE UNTIL THE LOCKING SCREW BOLT
HOLE ON THE CAP LINES UP WITH THE BOLT HOLE ON TOP OF THE BODY, AND INSTALL
THE HEAD LOCKING SCREW AND CONFIRM IT IS TIGHT.

M-07
DIVISION OF KB2 INDUSTRIES, INC.
REVISED 7-01-08
5381 W. 42ND STREET P.O. BOX 14170
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324

INTERNATIONAL BOPS, INC.
PREVENTER PRE-INSTALLATION INSPECTION

1. PRIOR TO INSTALLATION, CLEAN AND TEST THE ANNULAR PREVENTER BEFORE
BEING PLACED INTO OPERATION OR MOVED TO ANOTHER J OB. PROLONG
INTERVALS OF NON-OPERATION WILL CAUSE SEALS TO FREEZE UP AND
POSSIBLY LOCK UP THE PREVENTER. (ALWAYS STORE THE ANNULAR
PREVENTER IN AN UPRIGHT POSITION TO PREVENT UNDO STRESS ON INTERNAL
SEALS FROM THE WEIGHT OF THE PISTON.

2. VISUALLY INSPECT THE BORE OF THE ANNULAR PREVENTER TO CONFIRM THAT
THERE IS NO DAMAGE TO THE PACKING UNIT AND THAT THE RUBBER DOES NOT
HAVE LARGE CHUNKS OF RUBBER MISSING FROM THE BORE OR IS CRACKED
FROM THE WEATHER.

3. INSPECT FOR DAMAGE TO THE TOP AND BOTTOM RING GROOVE ON THE
PREVENTER. CLEAN RING GROOVES PRIOR TO PLACING RING GASKET IN
GROOVE WITH EMERY CLOTH AND LIGHTLY OIL. ALWAYS REPLACE RING
GASKETS WHEN PREVENTER IS REMOVED OR PLACED ON WELLHEAD OR A
J OINTING FLANGE.

4. INSPECT THE TOP BOLT HOLES IN THE TOP NUT TO CONFIRM THAT ALL STUD
HOLES ARE FREE FROM TRASH AND ALL THREADS ARE IN GOOD CONDITION.
REPLACE ANY STUDS AND NUTS THAT ARE MISSING. ALSO INSPECT THE
BOTTOM STUD BOLTS IF THE ANNULAR HAS A STUDDED BOTTOM.

5. INSPECT THE THE STUDS AND NUTS ON TOP AND BOTTOM OF THE PREVENTER
TO CONFIRM THREADS ARE NOT DAMAGED. CONFIRM THAT ALL STUDS ARE
TIGHT WHEN BOP IS PLACED OVER THE HOLE AND ATTACHED TO CONNECTING
FLANGE..

6. INSPECT THE OPEN AND CLOSE PORT HOLES TO CONFIRM THAT THEY ARE
CLEAN AND HAVE BEEN PLUGGED WHILE BEING STORED TO PREVENT TRASH
FROM COMPROMISING THE INTEGRITY OF THE PREVENTER. DO NOT STICK RAGS
IN THE OPEN AND CLOSE PORTS WHEN PLACING IN STORAGE. CONFIRM THAT
THREADS ON CONNECTIONS ARE IN GOOD CONDITION.



M-08
DIVISION OF KB2 INDUSTRIES, INC.
REVISED 7-01-08
5381 W. 42ND STREET P.O. BOX 14170
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324

INTERNATIONAL BOPS, INC.
INSTALLATION OF THE PREVENTER

1. BEFORE PLACING THE "TYPE 84 ANNULAR PREVENTER OVER THE HOLE,
INSPECT THE INTERIOR BORE OF THE PACKING UNIT TO CONFIRM THAT IT IS IN
FULL OPEN HOLE POSITION AND IS NOT COMPRESSED OUT INTO THE WELL BORE.

2. TOWNSEND HAS PROVIDED LIFTING EARS ON THE SIDE OF THE PREVENTER TO
HELP LIFT THE PREVENTER OVER THE WELL BORE. J UST BEFORE PLACING THE
ANNULAR PREVENTER OVER THE WELL BORE, PLACE A NEW RING GASKET IN
THE FLANGE BETWEEN PREVENTER BODY AND THE FLANGE IT IS TO BE
ATTACHED TO. INSPECT RING GASKET GROOVES IN BOTH FLANGES
TO CONFIRM THEY ARE NOT DAMAGED AND FREE FROM TRASH AND RUST.
CLEAN THE RING GROOVES WITH EMERY CLOTH IF NECESSARY.

3. TIGHTEN ALL BOLTS AND NUTS ACCORDINGLY. ONCE ALL NUTS ARE PLACED
ON BOLTS AND HAND TIGHTENED, BEGIN TIGHTENING NUTS WITH A WRENCH OR
IMPACT. TIGHTEN ONE NUT FIRMLY AND THEN CROSS OVER 180 DEGREES TO
THE OTHER SIDE OF THE FLANGE TO TIGHTEN THE OPPOSITE NUT. ONCE THIS
NUT IS TIGHTENED, CROSS OVER 90 DEGREES AND BEGIN TIGHTENING THE NEXT
NUT, THEN CROSS OVER 180 DEGREES FROM THAT NUT TO THE OPPOSITE SIDE
TO TIGHTEN THAT NUT. (GOOD EXAMPLE IS NORTH, SOUTH AND EAST WEST.)
ONCE THE FOUR CORNER NUTS HAVE BEEN TIGHTENED, TIGHTEN ALL
REMAINING NUTS GOING CLOCKWISE. RE-CHECK EACH NUT AS YOU GO
CLOCKWISE AROUND THE FLANGE.

EACH NUT SHOULD HAVE THE FOLLOWING TORQUE POUNDS OF FOOT PRESSURE.

7-1/16 X 3M FLANGE CONNECTION - 1-1/8" BOLT - 704 POUNDS OF TORQUE
7-1/16 X 5M FLANGE CONNECTION - 1-3/8" BOLT - 1,321 POUNDS OF TORQUE
9" X 3M FLANGE CONNECTION - 1-3/8" BOLT - 1,321 POUNDS OF TORQUE
9" X 5M FLANGE CONNECTION - 1-5/8" BOLT - 2,582 POUNDS OF TORQUE
11" X 3M FLANGE CONNECTION - 1-3/8" BOLT - 1,321 POUNDS OF TORQUE
11" X 5M FLANGE CONNECTION - 1-7/8" BOLT - 4,002 POUNDS OF TORQUE
13-3/8" X 3M FLANGE CONNECTION - 1-3/8" BOLT - 1,321 POUNDS OF TORQUE
13-5/8" X 5M FLANGE CONNECTION - 1-5/8" BOLT - 2,582 POUNDS OF TORQUE

PERFORM A WELL BORE PRESSURE TEST BEFORE PLACING THE ANNULAR PREVENTER
INTO SERVICE

M-09
DIVISION OF KB2 INDUSTRIES, INC.
REVISED 7-01-08
5381 W. 42ND STREET P.O. BOX 14170
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324

INTERNATIONAL BOPS, INC.
OPERATION OF PREVENTER

1. MOVE THE SELECTOR SWITCH ON THE CLOSING UNIT TO THE CLOSE POSITION.
THE HYDRAULIC PRESSURE WILL PUSH THE INTERNAL PISTON UPWARD
COMPRESSING THE PACKING UNIT AROUND THE DRILL PIPE.

2. TO RETURN THE PACKING UNIT TO OPEN HOLE POSITION, MOVE THE SELECTOR
SWITCH ON THE CLOSING UNIT TO THE OPEN POSITION.

3. MOST ACCUMULATORS ARE EQUIPPED WITH MANUAL REGULATOR VALVE
(MR VALVE) WHICH IS USED TO REDUCE THE ACCUMULATOR FLUID PRESSURE
TO A MAXIMUM OF 1500 PSI FOR THE OPERATION OF THE ANNULAR PREVENTER.
PRESSURE SETTINGS ON THE ANNULAR ARE VERY IMPORTANT TO PROLONG THE
LIFE OF THE ELEMENT IN THE PREVENTER. IT IS NECESSARY TO FOLLOW THE
MANUFACTURERS RECOMMENDATION AS TO THE MAXIMUM OPERATING
PRESSURE WHEN CONTROLLING THE WELL AND DURING STRIPPING
OPERATIONS. IF THE ANNULAR REGULATOR VALVE IS MANUALLY OPERATED
ALWAYS CHECK THE ANNULAR PRESSURE GAUGE ON THE ANNULAR
REGULATOR.

CAUTION


IF THE PACKING UNIT DOES NOT FULLY RETRACT FROM THE WELL
BORE, THE UNIT CAN BE DAMAGED WHILE DRILLING OR PREVENT
LARGE TOOLS FROM BEING INSERTED INTO BORE CAVITY.

M-10
DIVISION OF KB2 INDUSTRIES, INC.
REVISED 7-01-08
5381 W. 42ND STREET P.O. BOX 14170
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324

INTERNATIONAL BOPS, INC.
MAINTENANCE

THE TOWNSEND "TYPE 84" ANNULAR BLOWOUT PREVENTER REQUIRES A
MINIMUM AMOUNT OF MAINTENANCE. HOWEVER; IT IS IMPORTANT TO
PERFORM MAINTENANCE ON ALL BLOWOUT PREVENTERS TO PREVENT
UNFORESEEN DEVIATIONS IN A WELL CONTROL SITUATION.

TYPE 84 ANNULAR BOP
PRE-SERVICE DISASSEMBLY & ASSEMBLY

TOWNSEND SUGGEST THAT THE OPERATOR SHOULD CLEAN AND LUBRICATE ALL
PARTS AND SEALS WHEN ASSEMBLING OR REPLACING SEALS OR A PACKING UNIT.
IT IS MORE ECONOMICAL TO CHANGE ALL SEALS WHEN REPAIRING THE
PREVENTER. (IF A PARTICULAR SEAL IS WEAK, THE OTHERS MOST LIKELY NEED TO
BE REPLACED ALSO.)

NEVER PERFORM WELDING ON THE ANNULAR PREVENTER IN THE FIELD SINCE
THE TYPE 84 ANNULAR IS A PRESSURE VESSEL. IT WILL PUT UNDO STRESS ON
THE PREVENTER BODY. ANY WELDING PERFORMED ON THE PREVENTER
SHOULD BE IN A SHOP ENVIRONMENT AND SHOULD BE PROPERLY STRESS
RELIEVED.

ONCE THE "TYPE 84"" ANNULAR PREVENTER HAS BEEN REPAIRED AND
REASSEMBLED, IT SHOULD BE SHOP TESTED TO CONFIRM ALL COMPONENT PARTS
ARE OPERATING PROPERLY.

DISASSEMBLY & ASSEMBLY
(REFER TO EXPLODED OF THE "TYPE 84" BLOWOUT PREVENTER)

1. REMOVE THE HEAD LOCKING SCREW FROM THE PREVENTER. MARKING THE
LOCATION OF THE HEAD LOCKING SCREW HOLE ON THE OUTSIDE OF THE OUTER
BODY WILL HELP REALIGN SCREW HOLES WHEN REASSEMBLING. (ITEM 3)

THE TOP CAP MAY BE DIFFICULT TO REMOVE BECAUSE OF IMPROPER
GREASING BEFORE ITS LAST ASSEMBLY OR MAY BE FROZEN IN PLACE
BECAUSE OF TRASH OR RUST. A CATLINE OR WENCH MAY BE REQUIRED TO
ADD ADDITIONAL TORQUE TO BREAK THE CAP LOOSE. (SAFETY SHOULD
ALWAYS BE A CONCERN WHEN ADDING THIS ADDITIONAL TORQUE TO
BREAK THE CAP.) DO NOT HEAT THE HEAD WITH A TORCH.

M-11
DIVISION OF KB2 INDUSTRIES, INC.
REVISED 7-01-08
5381 W. 42ND STREET P.O. BOX 14170
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324

INTERNATIONAL BOPS, INC.
MAINTENANCE
DISASSEMBLY & ASSEMBLY CONTINUED

2. UNSCREW THE TOP CAP BY TURNING IT COUNTER CLOCKWISE. A CHEATER BAR
WILL BE REQUIRED TO PLACE BETWEEN TWO EYE BOLTS TO UNSCREW THE CAP.
PLACE EYE BOLTS 180 APART FROM EACH OTHER. THE CHEATER BAR
WILL TORQUE UP AGAINST EACH SIDE OF THE EYE BOLTS. (ITEM 4)

3. ONCE THE TOP CAP IS LOOSE FROM THE THREADS IN THE PREVENTER BODY,
REMOVE IT FROM THE BOTTOM BOWL USING THE TWO INSERTED EYE BOLTS.
BE SURE THAT EYE BOLTS ARE SECURELY SCREWED INTO TOP CAP BEFORE
LIFTING. (ITEM 4 - 12)

4. VISUALLY INSPECT THE INTERIOR OF THE TOP CAP FOR DAMAGE TO THE INSIDE
WEAR PLATE. IF IT IS DAMAGED REPLACE IT. (ITEM 4 - 5)

WEAR PLATE IS SUBJ ECTED TO STRESS AND AGING PRODUCED BY THE
MOVEMENT OF THE PACKING UNITS AGAINST THE PLATE WHEN HYDRAULIC
PRESSURE IS APPLIED.

5. REMOVE THE PACKING UNIT FROM BOTTOM BOWL USING TWO LIFTING EYE
BOLTS THAT MATCH UP WITH THREADS ON TOP OF THE PACKING UNIT. (ITEM 8)

6. LIFT THE PISTON FROM THE BODY BY PLACING EYE BOLTS IN THE PRE-
DESIGNATED SCREW HOLES ON TOP OF THE PISTON. (ITEM 11 - 12)

7. INSPECT THE INTERNAL BODY FOR WEAR AND DAMAGE. PAY CLOSE ATTENTION
TO SEAL AREAS AND WHERE SEALS SEAL AGAINST INTERIOR WALLS AND
THREAD AREAS OF THE UPPER NUT AND THE BOP BODY. IF SEALS AREAS ARE
WORN, SCARED, SCRATCHED, SCORED, PITTED OR DAMAGED IN ANYWAY, THE
UNIT SHOULD BE SENT TO A MACHINE SHOP FOR REPAIR. SOME MINOR
SCRATCHES AND PITS CAN BE REMOVED BY USING EMERY CLOTH.

REMEMBER TO SEND PREVENTER BACK TO TOWNSEND INTERNATIONAL OR
AN AUTHORIZED TOWNSEND REPAIR CENTER FOR MACHINING. ALL PARTS
THAT ARE WELDED ON SHOULD BE STRESS RELIEVED.

IF THERE IS DAMAGE TO THE PISTON STUMP THAT THE PISTON SITS ON, THAT
IS ATTACHED TO THE INTERIOR BOTTOM OF THE BODY. CONTACT TOWNSEND
INTERNATIONAL FOR DETAILS ABOUT A REPLACEMENT.

M-12
DIVISION OF KB2 INDUSTRIES, INC.
REVISED 7-01-08
5381 W. 42ND STREET P.O. BOX 14170
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324

INTERNATIONAL BOPS, INC.
MAINTENANCE
DISASSEMBLY & ASSEMBLY CONTINUED

8. INSPECT THE UNIT FOR WEAR, CRACKS AND CHUNKS OF RUBBER MISSING FROM
THE INTERIOR. TIME, WEATHER AND EXPOSURE TO OZONE GASES WILL CAUSE
UNIT TO CRACK OVER TIME OR BECOME HARD. HARDNESS OF THE UNIT CAN BE
CHECKED BY TAKING A BALL POINT PEN AND PRESSING ON THE RUBBER IN
DIFFERENT AREAS TO SEE IF THE RUBBER GIVES UNDER PRESSURE AND
RETURNS TO PLACE. IF THE RUBBER IS HARD IT WILL FELL LIKE PRESSING ON A
ROCK AND WILL HAVE NO GIVE. IF THE RUBBER IS HARD, CRACKED OR
DAMAGED, REPLACE THE UNIT. (ITEM 8)

REMEMBER TO GREASE INTERIOR OF PISTON BODY BEFORE PLACING
PACKING UNIT BACK INTO BOWL AREA AND CONFIRM THAT PACKING UNIT
IS NOT COCKED AND IS SITTING LEVEL.

9. REMOVE AND INSPECT ALL SEALS FOR NICKS, CUTS AND DAMAGE TO THE LIP
SEALING AREA. WORN OR DAMAGED SEALS SHOULD BE REPLACED. SEALS ALSO
CAN BECOME HARD OVER TIME, THE PEN TEST CAN ALSO BE APPLIED TO THE
SEALS TO CONFIRM THEIR ELASTICITY. IF SEALS ARE HARD OR DAMAGED,
REPLACE THEM. ALSO INSPECT SEAL AREA AND REMOVE ANY TRASH OR RUST
THAT MAY HAVE ACCUMULATED BEHIND SEAL DURING SERVICE. SEAL AREAS
CAN BE CLEANED WITH EMERY CLOTH.

WHEN REPLACING SEALS BE SURE IN THE AREAS THAT REQUIRE TWO SEALS,
ALWAYS PLACE THE UPPER SEAL WITH LIP FACING UPWARD AND THE BOTTOM
SEAL WITH LIP FACING DOWNWARD. THE TOP SEAL IS FOR PUSHING THE PISTON
DOWN WHEN OPENING THE UNIT BACK UP TO OPEN HOLE CONFIGURATION AND
THE BOTTOM SEAL IS USED FOR LIFTING THE PISTON UP FOR CLOSURE. IN MOST
CASES THERE IS MORE STRESS ON THE BOTTOM SEAL THAN THE UPPER SEAL
BECAUSE THE WEIGHT OF THE PISTON ASSIST IN ALLOWING THE PISTON TO
PRESS DOWNWARD.

IN A FIELD SITUATION, IF THE LOWER PISTON SEAL IS LEAKING, THE UPPER SEAL
CAN BE REMOVED AND PLACED IN THE LOWER SEAL AREA AND UNIT WILL
PERFORM PROPERLY UNTIL THE PREVENTER CAN BE SENT TO A SHOP FOR
REPAIR.

10. THE PREVENTER CAN BE REASSEMBLED BY USING THE SAME STEPS AS
DISASSEMBLY IN REVERSE OR FOLLOWING THE INSTRUCTIONS FOR
"INSTALLATION OF PACKING UNIT" IN THIS MANUAL. REMEMBER TO LIGHTLY
M-13
DIVISION OF KB2 INDUSTRIES, INC.
REVISED 7-01-08
5381 W. 42ND STREET P.O. BOX 14170
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324

INTERNATIONAL BOPS, INC.
MAINTENANCE
DISASSEMBLY & ASSEMBLY CONTINUED

OIL OR GREASE THE INNER COMPONENTS BEFORE ASSEMBLY AND GREASE THE
THREADS ON THE CAP AND BODY TO KEEP THEM FROM FREEZING UP WHEN BEING
SCREWED TOGETHER.

11. PLACE THE PISTON BACK INTO THE BODY OF THE PREVENTER BY USING TWO
EYE BOLTS SCREWED INTO THE PISTON TOP. BE SURE TO LIGHTLY GREASE OR
OIL THE PISTON, SEALS AND INTERIOR OF THE PREVENTER BEFORE ASSEMBLY.
(ITEM 11 - 12)

BE SURE THE BOTTOM SEALS ARE LIPPED DOWNWARD AND UPPER SEALS
ARE LIPPED UPWARD WHEN PLACING THE PISTON INTO THE BODY. LOWER
THE PISTON SLOWLY INTO BODY AND WATCH SEAL LIP AREA TO CONFIRM
THAT THEY DO NOT GET CUT OR NICKED WHILE BEING INSTALLED INTO
BODY.

12. ONCE THE PISTON IS IN PLACE AND SITTING ON TOP OF THE PISTON STUMP, BE
SURE THAT PISTON IS NOT COCKED ONE WAY OR THE OTHER AND IS SITTING
FLUSH ON THE INTERIOR STUMP.

13. REPLACE THE PACKING UNIT BY USING TWO LIFTING EYE BOLTS SCREWED
INTO TOP OF UNIT. BE SURE TO LUBRICATE PISTON AND UNIT GENEROUSLY
BEFORE PLACING UNIT INTO PISTON BOWL. BE SURE THAT PACKING UNIT IS
SITTING EVENLY IN THE PISTON BOWL. (ITEM 8 - 11)

14. PLACE THE TOP CAP BACK ONTO THE BODY BY USING TWO EYE BOLTS.
TIGHTEN THE CAP CLOCKWISE UNTIL IT BECOMES SNUG AND THE LOCKING
SCREW BOLT HOLES IN THE TOP OF THE CAP LINES UP WITH THE BOLT HOLE IN
THE BODY. (ITEM 3, 4 & 12)

PERFORM A WELL BORE PRESSURE TEST BEFORE PLACING PREVENTER INTO
SERVICE.


M-14
DIVISION OF KB2 INDUSTRIES, INC.
REVISED 7-01-08
5381 W. 42ND STREET P.O. BOX 14170
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324

INTERNATIONAL BOPS, INC.
MAINTENANCE
YEARLY INSPECTION

1. REMOVE THE TOP CAP. REMOVE THE PACKING UNIT AND PISTON AND INSPECT
THE PACKING UNIT AND SEALS FOR DAMAGE OR WEAR. INSPECT THE INTERIOR
SEALING SURFACES OF THE PREVENTER FOR WEAR OR DAMAGE. IF DAMAGED,
SEND THE PREVENTER TO A SHOP FOR REPAIR.

2. INSPECT THE BOLTS AND NUTS ON TOP AND BOTTOM OF THE PREVENTER ( IF IT
IS STUDDED). REPLACE ANY STUD BOLT OR NUT THAT HAS DAMAGED THREADS
OR IS MISSING.

CONFIRM THAT STUDS ARE SECURELY ATTACHED TO THE PREVENTERS BODY.
REPLACE ANY STUD THAT IS NOT THE RECOMMENDED LENGTH.

3. REPLACE ANY RUBBER GOODS THAT ARE DAMAGED OR CRACKED.

4. REASSEMBLE THE PREVENTER. GREASE OR OIL ALL COMPONENT PARTS BEFORE
REASSEMBLING PREVENTER.

5. ALL THREADS SHOULD BE LUBRICATED WITH API-5A2 THREAD LUBRICANT
PRIOR TO ASSEMBLY.

6. PREFERABLY SAND BLAST AND PAINT PREVENTER BEFORE ASSEMBLY TO KEEP
FREE FROM RUST AND TRASH.

7. PERFORM A "FIELD WELL BORE PRESSURE TEST". REFER TO "FIELD WELL
BORE PRESSURE TEST PROCEDURES" NEAR THE END OF THIS MANUAL.

M-15
DIVISION OF KB2 INDUSTRIES, INC.
REVISED 7-01-08
5381 W. 42ND STREET P.O. BOX 14170
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324

INTERNATIONAL BOPS, INC.
MAINTENANCE
THREE YEAR INSPECTION

TOWNSEND SUGGEST THAT EVERY THREE YEARS THE BLOWOUT PREVENTER
SHOULD BE RETURNED TO TOWNSEND INTERNATIONAL BOPS, OR AN AUTHORIZED
TOWNSEND REPAIR CENTER TO BE COMPLETELY DISASSEMBLED AND INSPECTED
FOR WEAR. ALL WEAR DIMENSIONS SHOULD BE DOCUMENTED. TOWNSEND OR AN
AUTHORIZED REPAIR CENTER SHOULD PERFORM ALL NECESSARY REPAIRS TO
BRING THE BLOWOUT PREVENTER BACK TO API 16A STANDARDS. ALL RUBBER
GOODS, RAM RUBBERS AND METAL GOODS SHOULD BE REPLACED. IF THE BODY
NEEDS REPAIR, THE BODY SHOULD BE WELDED UP USING TOWNSEND APPROVED
WELDING PROCEDURES AND RE-MACHINED BACK TO MANUFACTURERS
SPECIFICATIONS.

CONTACT TOWNSEND INTERNATIONAL BOPS FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON
SCHEDULING THREE YEAR INSPECTION OR FOR AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE IN
YOUR AREA.


TOWNSEND GENERAL OFFICE

Physical Location:
Townsend International BOPs, Inc.
5381 West 42nd Street
Odessa, Texas 79764


Mailing Addres:
Townsend International BOPs
P.O. Box 14170
Odessa, Texas U.S.A. 79768-4170


Telephone/Fax/Web Site/E-Mail Address:
Phone: 432-381-8750
Fax: 432-381-6324
Web Site: www.townsendbops.com
M-16
DIVISION OF KB2 INDUSTRIES, INC.
REVISED 7-01-08
5381 W. 42ND STREET P.O. BOX 14170
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324

INTERNATIONAL BOPS, INC.
MAINTENANCE
BETWEEN WELLS INSPECTION

1. THOROUGHLY CLEAN AND INSPECT "TYPE 84" ANNULAR BLOWOUT PREVENTER
FOR DAMAGE TO RING GROOVES, STUDS, STUD HOLES, INTERIOR CAVITY OF
CAP AND BORE OF PACKING UNIT FOR OBVIOUS DAMAGE.

2. GREASE ALL BOLTS AND NUTS TO KEEP FROM FREEZING UP.

3. PLUG HYDRAULIC OPEN AND CLOSE LINE INLETS TO PREVENT DIRT AND TRASH
FROM CONTAMINATING HYDRAULIC SYSTEM.

4. PLACE A RING GASKET PROTECTOR PLATE OVER RING GASKET GROOVES OR
GREASE HEAVILY WITH GREASE. DO NOT PLACE BOTTOM OF THE PREVENTER
DIRECTLY ON THE GROUND. PLACE BOARDS OR BLOCKS UNDER FLANGED
BOTTOM TO PREVENT RUST TO BOTTOM RING GASKET GROOVE.

5.. STORE THE BLOWOUT PREVENTER IN AN UPRIGHT POSITION. WHEN THE
BLOWOUT PREVENTER IS PLACED ON IT'S SIDE, UNDO STRESS IS PLACED ON
SEALS DAMAGING THEM. STRESS WILL ALSO FLATTEN OUT SEAL LIPS.


INCORRECT WAY TO STORE
CORRECT WAY TO STORE
M-17
DIVISION OF KB2 INDUSTRIES, INC.
REVISED 7-01-08
5381 W. 42ND STREET P.O. BOX 14170
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324

INTERNATIONAL BOPS, INC.
WELL BORE PRESSURE TEST
PACKING UNIT

WHEN PERFORMING A "WELL BORE PRESSURE TEST", IT SHOULD CONFORM TO
API SPEC 16A, APPENDIX F REQUIREMENTS. TOWNSEND'S SPECIFICATIONS
CONFORM TO THAT TEST. FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON API 16A, APPENDIX F
SPECIFICATIONS, CONTACT API FOR THEIR CURRENT PUBLICATION OR CONTACT
API THROUGH THEIR WEB PAGE.

THE FIELD WELL BORE PRESSURE TEST CAN BE PERFORMED WHILE THE BOP IS IN A
STACK, WELLHEAD, OR ON A TEST STUMP OR BLIND FLANGE.

MAXIMUM PACKING UNIT LIFE IS MAINTAINED WHEN MINIMUM STRESS IS PLACED
ON THE UNIT WHEN APPLYING HYDRAULIC PRESSURE TO THE CLOSING CHAMBER
OF THE BLOWOUT PREVENTER TO ACCOMPLISH AND MAINTAIN A SEAL OFF ON THE
RECOMMENDED TEST PLUG.

1. TEST PRESSURE SHOULD BE THE LOWEST RATED WORKING PRESSURE OF ANY
COMPONENT OR CONNECTION WHICH WILL BE PRESSURIZED DURING THE TEST.

2. THE WELL BORE PRESSURE TEST FLUID SHOULD BE COLD WATER OR DRILLING
FLUIDS.

3. APPLY HYDRAULIC PRESSURE TO THE CLOSING CHAMBER UNTIL THE PACKING
UNIT SEALS OFF AGAINST THE TEST PLUG OR PIPE.

4. ONCE THE PACKING UNIT IS SEALED OFF AGAINST PIPE, WELL BORE PRESSURE
CAN BE APPLIED. AS WELL BORE PRESSURE IS INCREASED, THE CLOSING FORCE
WILL INCREASE ON THE PACKING UNIT CREATING A TIGHTER SEAL. ONCE THE
WELL BORE PRESSURE IS INCREASED TO THE MAXIMUM PRESSURE ALLOWED,
CLOSING PRESSURE SHOULD BE PROPORTIONALLY REDUCED AS THE WELL BORE
PRESSURE INCREASES. (REFER TO CONTROL PRESSURE CHART FIGURE 1-1
LOCATED IN MANUAL AFTER THIS PROCEDURE.)

CLOSING PRESSURE REQUIRED TO SEAL OFF UNIT VARIES BETWEEN PACKING
UNITS. THE VARIATION IS CREATED BY AGE OF UNIT, COMPOUND OF UNIT
AND SOMETIMES WEATHER CONDITIONS. COLD WEATHER AFFECTS
MOVEMENT. TEST WITH RECOMMENDED INITIAL CLOSING PRESSURE.
REFER TO RECOMMENDED CLOSING PRESSURE CHART SHOWN ON
FIGURE 1-1 AFTER THIS PROCEDURE.

M-18
DIVISION OF KB2 INDUSTRIES, INC.
REVISED 7-01-08
5381 W. 42ND STREET P.O. BOX 14170
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324

INTERNATIONAL BOPS, INC.
WELL BORE PRESSURE TEST (CONTINUED)
PACKING UNIT

5. ONCE THE MAXIMUM WELL BORE PRESSURE HAS BEEN ACHIEVED. MAINTAIN
THE PRESSURE FOR (3) MINUTES OR LONGER TO CHECK FOR LEAKS.

A LEAK CAN BE DETECTED BY A DECREASE IN THE PRESSURE ON THE
PRESSURE GAUGE ON THE TEST UNIT OR CLOSING UNIT OR BY OBSERVING
THE BORE OF THE PREVENTER VISUALLY INSPECTING FOR WATER OR
FLUIDS SPRAYING FROM THE SEAL OF THE UNIT AGAINST THE DRILL PIPE OR
TEST PLUG.

6. ONCE THE DESIGNATED TIME HAS BEEN REACHED, REDUCE THE WELL BORE
PRESSURE UNTIL IT REACHES ZERO. THEN REDUCE THE REMAINING HYDRAULIC
CLOSING PRESSURE UNTIL THE UNIT RECOVERS TO FULL OPEN HOLE POSITION.

7. VISUALLY INSPECT THE WELL BORE OF THE UNIT FOR ANY DAMAGE OR CHUNKS
OF RUBBER MISSING THAT MAY OF OCCURRED DURING TEST. EACH TIME WELL
BORE PRESSURE IS APPLIED TO THE UNIT, IT WEAKENS THE INTEGRITY OF THE
RUBBER AND REDUCES THE LIFE OF THE PACKING UNIT.












M-19
DIVISION OF KB2 INDUSTRIES, INC.
REVISED 7-01-08
5381 W. 42ND STREET P.O. BOX 14170
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324

INTERNATIONAL BOPS, INC.
PRESSURE TEST CHART - FIGURE 1-1

AVERAGE CLOSING PRESSURE (PSI)
REQUIRED TO ACQUIRE UNIT SEAL-OFF


THE PRESSURE GRAPH ABOVE IS A GUIDELINE. MAXIMUM PACKING UNIT LIFE
IS OBTAINED BY USING THE LOWEST CLOSING PRESSURE THAT WILL MAINTAIN
A SEAL AROUND THE PIPE.

PIPE
OD
INCHES
7-1/16 X 3M 7-1/16 X 5M 9 X 3M 9 X 5M 11 X 3M 11 X 5M 13-3/8 X 3M 13-5/8 X 5M
5-1/2
4-1/2 550 650
3-1/2 450 450 550 550
2-7/8 450 450
2-3/8
1.9
CSO
M-20
DIVISION OF KB2 INDUSTRIES, INC.
REVISED 7-01-08
5381 W. 42ND STREET P.O. BOX 14170
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324

INTERNATIONAL BOPS, INC.
SEAL PRESSURE TEST

THERE ARE (7) SEALS IN THE TOWNSEND "TYPE 84" ANNULAR BLOWOUT
PREVENTER CONSISTING OF A SQUARE SHAPED HEAD GASKET AND 6 LIPPED SEALS.
(2) UPPER PISTON SEALS, (2) LOWER PISTON SEALS, (2) PISTON HEAD SEALS.

ONCE A LEAK HAS BEEN DISCOVERED, TOWNSEND RECOMMENDS THAT ALL (7)
SEALS BE REPLACED BECAUSE OF THE ADDED EXPENSE OF TEAR DOWN REPLACING
ONE SEAL AT A TIME..

TO DETERMINE WHICH SEAL IS LEAKING USE THE FOLLOWING SEAL PRESSURE
TEST:

1. TEST THE LOWER AND UPPER SEALS (ITEMS 9, UPPER SEAL & 10, LOWER SEAL).

A. APPLY HYDRAULIC PRESSURE TO THE CLOSE CHAMBER. USE THE
PRESSURE TEST CHART ( FIGURE 1-1) ON PRECEDING PAGE TO DETERMINE
THE RECOMMENDED CLOSING PRESSURE FOR EACH SIZE ANNULAR AND
DRILL PIPE OR TEST PLUG SIZE. IF THERE IS NO UNIT IN THE ANNULAR DO
NOT TO EXCEED 1500 PSI.)

B. VENT OPENING CHAMBER TO THE ATMOSPHERE .

* IF CLOSING FLUID IS SEEN AT THE OPENING CHAMBER, SEAL 9
(LOWER) IS LEAKING.

* IF CLOSING CHAMBER PRESSURE GAUGE IS DROPPING AND NO FLUID
IS SEEN AT OPENING CHAMBER, SEAL 10 (UPPER) IS LEAKING.

2. TEST SEAL 8 (LOWER), AND SEAL 9 (UPPER), AND 6 (HEAD GASKET).

A. PRESSURIZE OPENING CHAMBER TO 1500 PSI.

B. VENT CLOSING CHAMBER TO ATMOSPHERE.

* IF FLUID IS SEEN COMING FROM AREA BETWEEN BODY AND HEAD,
SEAL 6 (HEAD GASKET) IS LEAKING

* IF FLUID IS SEEN COMING INTO WELL BORE OF PREVENTER,
SEAL 8 (LOWER) IS LEAKING

* IF FLUID IS SEEN AT CLOSING CHAMBER
SEAL 9 (UPPER IS LEAKING.
M-21
DIVISION OF KB2 INDUSTRIES, INC.
REVISED 7-01-08
5381 W. 42ND STREET P.O. BOX 14170
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324

INTERNATIONAL BOPS, INC.
SEAL PRESSURE TEST (CONTINUED)

3. TEST SEALS 8 (UPPER) AND SEAL 10 (LOWER)

A. VENT THE CLOSING AND OPENING CHAMBERS TO THE ATMOSPHERE.

B. PRESSURIZE WELL BORE (3000 PSI MAXIMUM)
REQUIRES A BLIND FLANGE ON TOP OF UNIT SINCE PACKING UNIT IS IN
OPEN POSITION.

* IF FLUID IS SEEN COMING FROM THE OPENING CHAMBER,
SEAL 8 (UPPER IS LEAKING.

* IF FLUID IS SEEN COMING FROM THE CLOSING CHAMBER,
SEAL 10 (LOWER) IS LEAKING.


M-22
DIVISION OF KB2 INDUSTRIES, INC.
REVISED 7-01-08
5381 W. 42ND STREET P.O. BOX 14170
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324

INTERNATIONAL BOPS, INC.
SEAL PRESSURE TEST (CONTINUED)



























(6) HEAD GASKET
(8) UPPER
(8) LOWER
(9) UPPER
(9) LOWER
(10) UPPER
(10) LOWER
NOTE: IN A FIELD ENVIRONMENT AND THE LOWER SEAL IS LEAKING, THE
MATCHING SEAL ABOVE IT CAN BE EXCHANGED AND PUT IN THE LOWER
SEALS PLACE.. PREVENTER SHOULD BE SHOPPED AS SOON AS POSSIBLE OR
HAVE ALL SEALS REPLACED AS QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE.
LIP FACING UPWARD

LIP FACING DOWNWARD
M-23
DIVISION OF KB2 INDUSTRIES, INC.
REVISED 7-01-08
5381 W. 42ND STREET P.O. BOX 14170
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324

5381 W. 42ND STREET P.O. BOX 14170
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
INTERNATIONAL BOPS, INC.
NO. DESCRIPTION NO.
RQD
7-1/16 X 3M 7-1/16 X 5M
SHORTY
9 X 3M 11 X 3M 11 X 5M 13-5/8 X 3M 13-5/8 X 5M
- ASSEMBLY -
FLANGED
- 63-31600 65-30663 83-32877 103-31815 105-31400 123-30729 135-42873
1 PROTECTOR PLATE
SCREW
4 63-118
(1-1/8")
103-138
(1-3/8")
103-138
(1-3/8")
103-138
(1-3/8"
105-3046
(1-7/8")
103-138
(1-3/8")
135-158
(1-5/8")
2 PROTECTOR PLATE 1 63-30693 65-30693 83-32882 103-31406 105-31406 123-30741 135-38188
3 HEAD LOCKING
SCREW
1 63-31607 63-31607 103-31607 103-31607 105-31407 135-31407 135-31407
4 SCREWED TOP 1 63-31601 65-30664 83-32879 103-31813 105-31398 123-30730 135-42944
5 WEAR PLATE 1 63-1002036 63-1002036 83-1006117 103-1001778 105-1004203 123-1004855 135-1001788
6 HEAD GASKET 1 63-31602 *63-31602 83-32868 103-31809 105-31402 123-30738 135-38150
7 UPPER PISTON SEAL 2 63-31603 *63-31603 83-32870 103-31808 105-31403 123-30736 135-38151
8 PACKING UNIT
(SYNTHETIC)
1 63-31078
-S
*63-31078
-S
83-32603
-S
103-31818
-S
105-31401
-S
123-30732
-S
135-38148
-S
8 PACKING UNIT
(NATURAL)
1 63-31078
-N
*63-31078
-N
83-32603
-N
103-31818
-N
105-31401
-N
123-30732
-N
135-38148
-N
9 PISTON HEAD SEAL 2 103-31604 *103-31604 83-32871 103-31807 123-30736 123-30737 135-38152
10 LOWER PISTON SEAL 2 63-15614 *63-15614 83-32869 103-31604 105-32599 123-30735 135-38165
11 PISTON 1 63-31599 63-31599 83-32880 103-31814 105-31389 123-30731 135-38146
12 BODY
FLANGED
1 63-31598 65-30662 83-32876 103-31812 105-31397 123-30728 135-42872
12 BODY
STUDDED
1 63-31597 65-31630 83-32878 103-31816 105-31820 123-31708 135-42874
** COMPLETE SEAL KIT 1 63-50683 *63-50683 83-50685 103-50687 105-50688 123-50689 135-50690
7-1/16 X 3M - 7-1/16 X 5M "SHORTY"
9 X 3M - 11 X 3M - 11 X 5M
13-5/8 X 3M - 13-5/8 X 5M
TOWNSEND TYPE 84 ANNULAR BOP
(COMPARABLE WITH HYDRIL GK ANNULAR)
* NOTE: 7-1/16 X 5M TYPE 84 " SHORTY" ANNULAR REQUIRES SPECIFIC SEAL KIT AND PACKING UNIT.
DIVISION OF KB2 INDUSTRIES, INC.
TOWNSEND TYPE 84 ANNULAR BOPS ARE COMPARABLE
WITH HYDRIL GK STYLE ANNULAR. TOWNSEND'S
7-1/16 X 5M "SHORTY" TYPE 84 ANNULAR REQUIRES A
DIFFERENT PACKING UNIT & SEAL KIT THAN THE
STANDARD HYDRIL 7-1/16' X 5M GK ANNULAR BECAUSE
OF THE HEIGHT DIFFERENCE.
M-24
REVISED 7-01-08

5381 W. 42ND STREET P.O. BOX 14170
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
INTERNATIONAL BOPS, INC.
TOWNSEND TYPE 84 ANNULAR BOP
(COMPATIBLE WITH HYDRIL TYPE GK ANNULAR)
1
7
6
2
5
4
3
8
8
10
9
12
11
M-25
DIVISION OF KB2 INDUSTRIES, INC.
REVISED 7-01-08

5381 W. 42ND STREET P.O. BOX 14170
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
INTERNATIONAL BOPS, INC.
TOWN- SEND TYPE 84 PACKING UNITS
(COMPATIBLE WITH HYDRIL GK STYLE UNITS)
SERIES
RUBBER TYPE
HEAD
LOCKING
SCREW
SYNTHETIC NATURAL
6 x 3M 63-31078-S 63-31078-N 103-31607
6 x 5M
SHORTY
63-31078-S 63-31078-N 103-31607
8 x 3M 83-32603-S 83-32603-N 103-31607
10 x 3M 103-31818-S 103-31818-N 103-31607
10 x 5M 105-31401-S 105-31401-N 105-31407
12 x 3M 123-30732-S 123-30732-N 65-30695
13-5/8 x 5M 135-38148-S 135-38148-N 105-31407
TOWNSEND manufactures replacement Packing Units to
fit all Hydril GK Annular Blowout Preventers.
TOWNSENDS replacement Packing Units are available in
both natural and synthetic compounds. TOWNSENDS
Packing Unit compounds have been developed
specifically for longevity, but are flexible enough for
complete closure in open hole situations.

TOWNSNEDS Packing Units are tested before sale using
API test standards in both open hole conditions and on
drill pipe. All Packing Units are subject to a drift test
after performing Annular test on rubber to confirm that
they will open back up to standard size.

TOWNSEND is not just a rubber company, we take pride
in the fact that we produce Blowout Preventer
replacement parts, both metal and rubber. Years of
experience and testing has helped TOWNSEND become a
major player in the industry.
HYDRIL is a registered trademark of The Hydril Co.
HEAD
LOCKING
SCREW
PACKING
UNIT
M-26
DIVISION OF KB2 INDUSTRIES, INC.
* NOTE: 7-1/16 X 5M TYPE 84 " SHORTY" ANNULAR REQUIRES
SPECIFIC SEAL KIT AND PACKING UNIT.
REVISED 7-01-08

5381 W. 42ND STREET P.O. BOX 14170
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
INTERNATIONAL BOPS, INC.
TOWNSEND TYPE 84 SEAL KITS
(COMPATIBLE WITH HYDRIL GK STYLE UNITS)
SERIES
HEAD
GASKET
SEAL
UPPER
PISTON
SEAL
PISTON
HEAD
SEAL
LOWER
PISTON
SEAL
COMPLETE
SEAL
KIT
6 x 3M 63-31602 63-31603 103-31604 63-15614 63-50683
6 x 5M
SHORTY
63-31602 63-31603 103-31604 63-15614 63-50683
8 x 3M 83-32868 83-32870 83-32871 83-32869 83-50685
8 x 5M 85-33508 105-32599 123-30735 65-30689 85-50686
10 x 3M 103-31809 103-31808 103-31807 103-31604 103-50687
10 x 5M 105-31402 105-31403 123-30736 105-32599 105-50688
12 x 3M 123-30738 123-30736 123-30737 123-30735 123-50689
13-5/8 x 5M 135-38150 135-38151 135-38152 135-38165 135-50690
TOWNSEND manufactures replacement Seal Kits
to fit all Hydril GK Annular Blowout Preventers.

TOWNSENDS Seal Kits are available both as
individual Seals and as Kits. All TOWNSEND Seals
are molded oversize, then ground back down to
size to assure our Quality is the same standard
as offered by the OEM.

TOWNSEND also manufactures the Piston
Indicator Seal, which is used on old style GK
Annular Blowout Preventers to check the
location of the piston. Newer model GK Annular
Blowout Preventers do not require this seal.
HYDRIL is a registered trademark of The Hydril Co.
HEAD GASKET SEAL
UPPER PISTON SEAL
PISTON HEAD SEAL
LOWER PISTON SEAL
PISTON INDICATOR SEAL
M-27
DIVISION OF KB2 INDUSTRIES, INC.
* NOTE: 7-1/16 X 5M TYPE 84 " SHORTY" ANNULAR
REQUIRES SPECIFIC SEAL KIT AND PACKING UNIT.
REVISED 7-01-08



Townsend International BOPs, Inc. Phone (432) 381-8750 Fax 432- 381-6324
THE "GROWING" TOWNSEND BOP FAMILY
TOWNSEND TYPE 84 ANNULAR BOP
7-1/16 X 3M - 7-1/16 X 5M - 9 X 3M - 9 X 5M
11 X 3M - 11 X 5M - 13-5/8 X 3M - 13-5/8 X 5M

TOWNSEND TYPE 81 MANUAL BOP
7-1/16 X 3M & 9 X 3M
SINGLE - DOUBLE - TRIPLE
TOWNSEND TYPE 90 ANNULAR BOP
7-1/16 X 3M - 7-1/16 X 5M - 9 X 3M
11 X 5M - 13-5/8 X 5M
TOWNSEND "ST" HYDRAULIC BOP
7-1/16 X 10M
SINGLE - DOUBLE
TOWNSEND TYPE 81 HYDRAULIC BOP
7-1/16 X 3M - 7-1/16 X 5M - 9 X 3M - 9 X 5M
SINGLE - DOUBLE - TRIPLE
TOWNSEND TYPE 82 HYDRAULIC BOP
7-1/16 X 5M - 11 X 3M - 11 X 5M - 13-5/8 X 3M
SINGLE - DOUBLE - TRIPLE
TOWNSEND TYPE 88 HYDRAULIC BOP
9 X 3M
SINGLE - DOUBLE - TRIPLE
M-31
DIVISION OF KB2 INDUSTRIES, INC.
REVISED 7-01-08
COVERING THE GLOBE WITH QUALITY BLOWOUT PREVENTERS

CONTACT TOWNSEND INTERNATIONAL BOPS FOR SALES OFFICE IN YOUR AREA.

PHONE: 1-432-381-8750
FAX: 1-432-381-6324
WEBSITE: http://www.townsendbops.com
E-MAIL: townsend@townsendbops.com

5381 WEST 42ND STREET ZIP 79764
PO BOX 14170 ZIP 79768-4170
ODESSA, TEXAS
API CERTIFIED TO MANUFACTURE RAM BOPS; RAM BLOCKS; PACKERS
AND/OR TOP SEALS; ANNULAR BOPS, ANNULAR PACKING UNITS;
DRILLING SPOOLS; ADAPTERS; LOOSE CONNECTIONS.
5381 W. 42ND STREET P.O. BOX 14170
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
INTERNATIONAL BOPS, INC.
TOWNSEND INTERNATIONAL BOPS, INC.
" The B.O.P. People"

16A 0051
30
TOWNSEND INTERNATIONAL BOP'S INC. HAS BEEN PROVIDING
QUALITY BLOWOUT PREVENTERS TO THE OIL INDUSTRY FOR
OVER 30 YEARS.
DIVISION OF KB2 INDUSTRIES, INC.