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REGIONAL PLANNING STUDY FOR PROSPEROUS,ADVANCED
AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA ,SHAH ALAM
10 INFRASTRUCTURE AND UTILITIES SECTOR
10.1 INTRODUCTION

Basically, infrastructure and utility are basic facilities and services that related to the daily human
activities. These facilities are required for the development and growth of a country, society,
organizations and others. Provision of infrastructure and utility are considered as the core of
development too.
These are one of the element that should be considered in conducting the study. Both of these
elements play an important role to the people of these settlements and neighborhoods. The existence of
infrastructure and utility allow residents to communicate with each other and with the rural population.
In this sector, the major infrastructure system include water supply, the drainage system, sewerage
system, telecommunication and ICT, electrical power supply, gas supply and last but not least, waste
management system.
The infrastructure and utility system and the planning guideline should be related to each other as
these sector emphasize on the needs of the community in the future. Therefore, to make sure that the
future generations does not have any issues on the infrastructure and utility, the infrastructure and utility
system should be planned wisely and according to the demand and supply of the society.
Therefore, the infrastructure and utility stated above is really important to the society especially at
the study area comprising the area of Sepang, Nilai and Beranang. This is because the infrastructure
and utility like power supply, water supply, telecommunications are definitely needed to generate the
activities at that study area. Other than that, the well-known places like Sepang and Nilai, are occupied
with population of various activities that involved the usage of infrastructure and utilities at every
seconds. For instance, this region consists of the National Air Transportation Hub (KLIA), major
industrial development (Nilai) in the Klang Valley, and new urban development areas such as Sepang,
Salak Tinggi, Bandar Baru Mahkota, and Bandar Seri Putra. Therefore, for all these major activities to
develop rapidly and sustainable, the infrastructure and utility at these areas should be at the high level
of performance.

10.1.1 Water Supply
Water is one of the main utilities which is crucial to a population. It is the basic needs for
humans activities. Moreover, water is used in various types of activities such as in domestic
activities, commercial, industry, agriculture, and last but not least, for public uses. Therefore,
water supply need to be planned efficiently and providing good quality of water in order to ease
humans daily activities other than to make sure the water consumers can consume optimum
and clean water supply.
This survey on the water supply system will focus on a few important aspects which includes
water resource management, clean water supply distribution system, and the supply and
demand of water supply at the site.

10.1.2 Electrical Power Supply
Electric power supply system in a country comprises of generating units that produce electricity;
high voltage transmission lines that transport electricity over long distances; distribution lines that
deliver the electricity to consumers; substations that connect the pieces to each other; and
energy control centres to coordinate the operation of the components.
This survey on the electrical power supply system will focus on a few important aspects which
includes the power supply management, the location of power supply exchange, power supply
distribution system, and the supply and demand of power supply at the site.

10.1.3 Telecommunication And Ict System
The telecommunication and ICT system is divided into 2 main categories such as the fixed line
and the broadband. All the information related to the mobile services is difficult to obtain from the
private agencies that supply the services. This is said due to the huge competition in this
industry. The issues related to this system and also the development of the telecommunication
and ICT system at the study area is stated in this report.
10.1.4 Waste Management System

Waste management is an integral component of environmental management and accordingly, a
waste management system is a key aspect of a comprehensive environmental management
system.
This survey on the waste management system will focus on a few important aspects which
includes the solid waste management at the study area, the location of the sanitary landfill, the
collection waste schedule, and the supply and demand of the waste management at the site.

10.1.5 Sewerage System

Sewerage system plays an important role in ensuring public health, environmental protection
and enhancing the standard of living of the general population. Sanitary sewers are constructed
primarily to transport the wastewater of a community to a point of treatment or ultimate disposal.
Inflow, infiltration and leakage are common problems in waste water collection system.


This survey on the sewerage system will focus on a few important aspects which includes the
sewerage management at the study area, the types of the sanitary sewers, and the issues
related to the supply and demand of the sewerage management at the site.

10.1.6 Gas Supply

The gas supply system involve the management of natural gas in the sustainable development.
The survey on the gas supply system will cover about the location of the gas source, the
distribution of the gas supply and its management authority.

10.1.7 Drainage System

Drainage system is a system of watercourses or drains for carrying off excess water and it plays
an important roles in the sustainable development. An effective and practically good drainage
system will overcome issues like flash flood, storm water, and water pollutions too.
This survey on the drainage system will focus on a few important aspects which includes the
drainage management at the study area, the location of the drainage on site, and the issues
related to the drainage system management at the site.

10.2 GOAL
The goal of this study is to analyze the location, the demand and supply of the infrastructure and
utility available at the study area.

10.3 OBJECTIVES

I. To identify the current conditions, types, availability, location and also the demand and supply
of the infrastructure and utilities at the study area.
II. To collect relevant data needed from the surveys and the secondary data from local
authorities and related agencies.
III. To analyze the strengths and weaknesses identified from the surveys.
IV. To make the recommendations for the study area.

10.4 SCOPE OF STUDY
10.4.1 Water Supply

Analyse the level of accessibility of water supply in the study area.
Analyse the sources of the water supply and distribution to the service area and coverage provided
in the study area.
Identify issues and problems of water supply in the study area such as supply disruptions and the
accessibility.
Analyse the demand and supply of water, water plant location and the capacity of the current water
supply in the study area.
10.4.2 Electricity Supply

To analyse the electricity supply capacity to meet local needs in the study area.
To analyse sources of supply of electricity as the main substation.
To identify the physical form of equipment either in good condition or not.
To analyse coverage of electricity supply and placement in the study area.

10.4.3 Telecommunication

To analyse the coverage area for the service and performance of telecommunication systems as
well as the existing coverage be used.
To analyse the distribution of the transmitter site location and site suitability analysis and design.
10.4.4 Drainage system

To analyse the system and the capacity of existing irrigation and drainage for current development.
To analyse the drainage network and natural drainage catchment and includes the ability of existing
systems.
To analyse the factors that cause flash floods and affected areas in flash floods.

10.4.5 Sewerage System

To identify and analyse the issues and problems associated with the system and the services
provided.
To identify appropriate locations.


10.4.6 Waste Management

To identify how the local authorities manage the waste disposal.
To gain knowledge on how the operation occur to manage the waste disposal
To identify the issues and problems related to waste management.
10.4.7 Gas Supply
To identify the management of the gas supply at the study area
To analyse the location of the gas supply at the study area.

10.5 MANAGEMENT OF THE INFRASTRUCTURE AND UTILITIES IN THE
STUDY AREA
At the study area some of the infrastructure and utility are managed by different local authorities and
agencies involved:

Table 1 : The management authorities for the infrastructures and utilities at the study area

10.6 FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS
10.6.1 WATER SUPPLY
10.6.1.1 Current Condition
Table 2 : Existing location of water tank, retention pond and the water treatment plant at the study area

STUDY
AREA
LOCATION
Water Tank/
Retention pond

Water Treatment
Plant (WTP)
SEPANG
BANDAR BARU SALAK
TINGGI

(WTP BUKIT TAMPOI)
DESA VISTA

TAMAN IXORA

KOTA WARISAN

TAMAN SEROJA

TAMAN MAWAR

NILAI
PERSIARAN
KORPORAT

PUTRA NILAI

DESA MELATI

BERANANG
BANDAR SERI PUTRA

JALAN MAHKOTA 7

TAMAN IMPIAN PUTRA

IMPIAN PUTRA 2

BUKIT MAHKOTA 3

BANDAR BUKIT
MAHKOTA

Elements
Nilai Sepang Beranang
Water Supply
Jabatan Bekalan Air
Negeri Sembilan
Syabas, LUAS Syabas, LUAS
Electricity TNB TNB TNB
Waste management
SWN Environment
Sdn Bhd
Majlis Perbandaran
Sepang
Recycle Energy
Sdn Bhd
Telecommunication Telekom, Maxis, Celcom
Sewerage system Indah water consortium (IWK)
Drainage system
JPS Negeri
Sembilan, JKR
Negeri Sembilan,
PBT Daerah
JPS Selangor, JKR Selangor, PBT Daerah
Gas Supply system Gas Malaysia Sdn Bhd (Petronas)
Mukim



Table 2 shows the current water tank, retention ponds and water treatment plant at or near the
study area.

i. MAIN WATER CATCHMENT AREA

Generally, dam serves the primary purpose of retaining water while other structures
are used to manage or prevent water flow.
There are 7 dams in Selangor which are Langat Dam, Semenyih Dam, Sungai
Selangor Dam, Sungai Tinggi Dam, Klang Gate Dam, Tasik Subang Dam, and
Sungai Batu Dam, while in Negeri Sembilan, there are 5 dams which are Sungai
Terip Dam, Pedas Dam, Upper Muar Dam, Gemencheh Dam, Kelinchi Dam.
The water catchment area in the study area are shown in the Table below:

Source : RSN Selangor

The Table above shows the main river stream that supply raw water to the dams, next,
flow the water from the dam to the treatment plant and lastly to the consumers (end
users).
Most of the study areas have received water supply from the related authorities including
the estates and villages which are located in the study area especially in Nilai and
Beranang. The main water source for these districts is from the rivers.

Table 4 : Dams and catchment capacity

Source : RSN Selangor
Table 4 shows that the catchment capacity of dams at the study area are above 90 %,
thus, this indicates that the capacity reached its normal level.

ii. THE EXISTING WATER TREATMENT PLANT (WTP)

STUDY AREA WTP
DESIGN
CAPACITY
(MGD)
CURRENT
CAPACITY
THE MAIN
WATER
SOURCE
Selangor
Sepang
I. WTP
Salak
Tinggi
12 10.8
Sungai
Labu
II. WTP
Bukit
Tampoi
32 32.64
Sungai
Langat
Beranang
WTP Kuala
Kubu Bharu
6.7 6.7
Sungai
Selangor
Negeri
Sembilan
Nilai
I. WTP
Ngoi-
Ngoi
60 -
Triang
Dam
II. WTP
Sungai
Terip
65 65
Sungai
Terip
Table 3 : Water catchment area, rivers and dams of the study area
STUDY AREA RIVERS DAMS
Selangor
Sepang
I. Sungai Sepang
II. Sungai Selangor
Sungai Selangor
Dam
Beranang
Sungai Langat
Langat Dam
Negeri
Sembilan
Nilai
I. Sungai Linggi
II. Sungai Labu
III. Sungai Beranang &
sungai Pajam
IV. Sungai Terip
Sungai Terip
Dam
Table 5 : The dams related to study area and the current water levels
STATE DAM MAXIMUM
WATER
LEVELS
(METERS)
CATCHMENT
CAPACITY
(MILLION
CUBIC
METERS)
WATER
LEVEL
(%)
CATCHMENT
CAPACITY
(%)

Selangor Sungai
Selangor
220.00
235.0 52.65 92.01 (2012)
Sungai
Langat
220.96
37.5 78.02
100.00
(2012)
Negeri
Sembilan
Sungai
Terip
103.00
- -
96.33
(2014)






The water treatment plant at Sungai Terip dam, which supplies water to Seremban
district, was operating beyond its normal capacity to meet demand. The plant can produce 360
million litres of water, but the demand is for almost 390 million litres. To overcome this
shortage, some 40 million litres will be transferred from the Kuala Sawah plant, which serves
Rantau and parts of Port Dickson, to consumers in Rasah and Mambau.
Table 6 : Total domestic water use per day and the population at the study area

10.6.2 ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY
The provision of sufficient and efficient is very important in support urban development and life. Areas of
study Southwest part as a whole has been received facilities needed. One of the essential facilities
implies electrical facilities are managed entirely by Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB).
10.6.2.1 CURRENT ELECTRICITY SUPPLY METHOD SEPANG ,BERANANG AND NILAI
Three plant TNB and a private power plant located in Selangor to generate 4,800 MW of electricity.
Each generator is connected to the National Grid. In the study area using a network of transmission
lines of 275kV lines / 132kV. The current supply is sufficient to meet current demand.
Moreover, in Nilai, the electricity generated from the two existing power stations transmitted to the
National Grid Online / 275 kV electric transmission and 132 kV in turn passed on to consumers in
Negeri Sembilan by Phasor Unit (PMU), the substation main divider (PPU) and electrical substation
("substation") through the distribution system network 11kV and 0.415KV.
10.6.2.2 CURRENT SUPPLY IN STUDY AREA
The overall demand for electricity of the Selangor State is 2900MVA. This is the 23% of production
capacity throughout Peninsular Malaysia. In Selangor, the electricity generation capacity supplied by 3
units of TNB plant and a private power plant.
Negeri Sembilan has two of electric power plant located in Port Dickson. An electric power plant owned
by TNBG the Tuanku Jaafar Power Station, located in the City of Port Dickson. The station is pitching
Conventional Power Station.
Table 7 : The generator plant and its electrical capacity

Source : Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB), 2012
The table above shows the schedule of the distribution of electricity supply in accordance with the
territorial division of in the study area. The cause of the electrical supply available in the study area is
the Main Substation, the main Division of Substation and Substation. Main substation construction
distribution in the study area is at Mukim of Dengkil, i.e. by 9. At Mukim of Dengkil featuring 34 of
Substation Main Divider. Distribution for Substation amounted to 263 of the Mukim of Dengkil and a total
of 5 Substation in Sepang district.

Study Area
Total Domestic Water
Use Per Day (JGH)

Population in
2010
Sepang 65 43755
Nilai 21 876
Beranang 45 26976
GENERATOR PLANT CAPASITY
Loji Janakuasa Connought Bridge, Klang 832
Loji Janakuasa Sultan Salahudin Abdul Aziz Shah,
Kapar
2420
Loji Janakuasa Putrajaya, Serdang 625
TNB GenerationSdn. Bhd. (Loji Jana Kuasa Elektrik
Tuanku Jaafar)
330
Port DicksonPower Bhd. (Loji Jana Kuasa Elektrik
Port Dickson Power Bhd.)
440
MUKIM SOURCES OF SUPPLY
DENGKIL There are 9 main station (PMU), 34 substation divider (PPU) and 263
electrical substations (PE)
LABU No main station and substation divider in this area.
SEPANG There are more than 5 electrical substation.


10.6.2.3 THE USE OF ELECTRICITY FOR HOUSING ACTIVITIES ACCORDING TO MUKIM
IN THE STUDY AREA
MUKIM DAILY USAGE
DENGKIL 148225 KW
LABU 44105 KW
SEPANG 27100 KW
The table shows the capacity use of electricity in a day that is channeled through the substation in
Mukim-Mukim. Refer to the schedule, the highest electricity usage was at Mukim of Dengkil at
148225KW following the various activities carried out, such as housing, business and industrial
schemes. Mukim Labu use of Sepang district of 44105KW followed by 27100KW.
For alternative electric supply in Mukim Labu, Sepang Municipal Council implement the solar
energy managed by Sun Edison. The location of solar energy is located near Bandar Mahkota.

THE USE OF THE EXISTING ELECTRICITY SUPPLY AND THE FUTURE
STUDY AREA 2010 2015 2020
SEPANG 219,430 KW 346,590 KW 461,285 KW




10.6.3 TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM
The telecommunication and ICT system is divided into 2 main categories such as the fixed line
and the broadband. All the information related to the mobile services is difficult to obtain from the
private agencies that supply the services. This is said due to the huge competition in this
industry. The issues related to this system and also the development of the telecommunication
and ICT system at the study area is stated in this report.
10.6.3.1 TYPES OF COMMUNICATION NETWORK SERVICES
Nowadays, the development of telecommunication and ICT is increasing rapidly and the trend
for the usage of the telephone today is more to the usage of cellular phone, compared to the
usage of fixed line. Most of the people nowadays have a cellular phone and they are using the
services from the private companies such as Maxis, Celcom, Digi and others.
Basically, telecommunication systems or communications infrastructure is defined as any
element or combination of elements of physical infrastructure used principally for, or in
connection with, the provision of fixed-line communications network or wireless. There are two
types of communication network services as follows:
i . Fixed-line communications network services such as mobile and broadband requires network
cables under or above ground ( overhead ) of the distribution and exchange to the cabinet next
to the customer premises .
ii . Services range wireless communications such as cellular phones and mobile broadband
requires transmitter structure to provide coverage in an area.
Telecommunication systems is one of the basic needs in human life as it is often used for
several purposes among which are like domestic use, commercial use, industrial use , and also
for public use. In the evaluation of the quality and service quality, the focus is on the services
provided by the Telekom Malaysia Berhad (TMB) .
This is because the company is the leading service provider for both types of
telecommunications services. Furthermore, the information and data from other
telecommunications companies could not be obtained because the information is treated as
confidential information in the field of business .

10.6.3.2 THE TELECOMMUNICATION EXCHANGES
The telecommunication exchange is a building that locates the switch or switching hub linking
or connecting the phone line or the communication. In general, the system of
telecommunications services in the study areas (Sepang-Nilai-Beranang) can be divided into two
types, namely the wired system and a wireless system. Telecommunication services is a wired
telephony, data and internet which is provided and maintained by Telekom Malaysia Berhad
(TMB), while the private companies, including TMB provides telecommunication services without
a wire service system.
In the evaluation of the quality and service quality , the focus is on the services provided by the
TMB . This is because the company is the leading service provider for both types of
telecommunications services. Overall, all of the area were receiving residential telephony
services supplied by TMB and fixed wireless. In the village area , located in the estate area or do
not have the wiring lines of " access point " , the telephony service is supplied without wire .
At present, there are a few TM exchanges located in the study area (Sepang, Nilai, Beranang)
which are as follows :
Table 8 : TM exchanges at the study area.

Source : Data collected from observations

STUDY AREA LOCATION
SEPANG
-BANDAR BARU SALAK TINGGI
-LCCT
-KOTA WARISAN
-SG. ENDERAM
-TAMAN MAWAR
-BANDAR ENSTEK
BANDAR SALAK TINGGI
NILAI
- JLN BBM 1/2K
- PERSIARAN KORPORAT
-JLN BBM 1/2
-TAMAN ANGGERIK
BERANANG
- BANDAR SERI PUTRA
- JALAN MAHKOTA 7


10.6.4 WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
10.6.4.1 CURRENT CONDITION
Solid waste is defined as waste generated by human activities and also animals which are normally in a
solid form and is not required and should be disposed. For our site, the collecting and transportation of
waste are manage by their Local Authority respectively including Sepang, Kuala Langat District, and
Nilai. Table 9 below shows the parties that responsible for their waste management system.

Table 9: Local authorities that responsible for Solid Waste Management System

Source: Department for the Appropriate Authority (January 2012)

In general, the collection system transported by solid waste trucks that collect solid waste from trash
bins that most communal and compressor. Collections made by the local authorities respectively or
private contractors appointed by the local authorities. Most of the trash bins placed at the roadside to
facilitate the collection by the collector trucks. Capacity for solid domestic waste bins is estimated at 1 to
2 bins placed at each collection point. The collection of solid waste bins are usually located at the main
street, market areas and housing estates. The summary of the collection system of solid waste are
shown in Table 2 as below.

Table 10: Domestic Waste Collection Schedule and Bulk Trash / Farm within the Municipal
Council

a) Domestic Waste Collection Schedule within the Municipal Council
LOCAL AUTHORITY TYPE OF LIVING FREQUENCY
Sepang Municipal
Council
Residential area 3 times a week
Apartment / flat 6 times a week
Commercial area
Nilai Municipal Council
Residential area

3 times/week (Garbage)
6 times/month (Drain)

Industrial area 3 times/week
Town Centre Everyday
Commercial area Everyday
Wet market Everyday
Kajang Municipal
Council
Residential area 3 times/week
Industrial area Everyday including
public holiday Commercial area
Institutional 6 timess/week

b) Bulk Trash / Farm within the Municipal Council
LOCAL AUTHORITY FREQUENCY
LOCATION
Sepang Municipal Council 2/month
Housing / shop / commercial NIlai Municipal Council Everyday
Kajang Municipal Council 2/month

10.6.4.2 CURRENT SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL SYSTEM

Currently Sepang, Nilai and Beranang have a good solid waste disposal system. There are 8 of
landfills in the state of Selangor and two of them are operated by private agency which is Worldwide
Landfill Sdn Bhd. Both landfills are known as Sanitary Landfills where the method of management
follows the better ways to reduce pollution.
For Nilai, a stakeholder has been appointed by the Nilai Municipal Council is Southern Waste
Management Environment (SWM.E) for taking over the collection and disposal of solid waste as well as
follows the ways to reduce pollution. In addition, solid waste management by Kajang Municipal Council
is through the RDF industry managed by Recycle Energy Sdn Bhd (RDF). This RDF industry is a
system that process waste as well as offer a treatment of waste disposed. This system also can
generate the electricity from the waste after isolation.

Figure 3 shows the location of waste disposal for Nilai, Sepang and Beranang.

SITE AREA LOCAL AUTHORITY DEPARTMENT / UNIT
Sepang Sepang Municipal
Council
Worldwide Company
Nilai( West of
Seremban)
NIlai Municipal Council SWM Environment
Beranang Kajang Municipal
Council
Solid Waste Management
Corporation And Public
Cleansing





Table 11 below shows the location of sanitary landfills and the operator that manage the waste
disposal for our site.

Table 11 : Information for Solid Waste Disposal Center

10.6.4.3 SCHEDULED WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR INDUSTRY

Scheduled waste is refer to the material that follows the Peraturan Kualiti Alam
Sekeliling Buangan Terjadual, 2005 . One of the scheduled waste is clinical waste managed
by Radicare company (M) Sdn Bhd. and disposed at Teluk Panglima Garang. The scheduled
waste management must obey the rule prescribed by Jabatan Alam Sekitar (JAS). All the
scheduled waste that cannot produce any recycle material are transported to the treatment
centre for the waste at Bukit Nenas, Negeri Sembilan owned by Kualiti Alam Sdn. Bhd.

LOCATION
MUNICIPAL
COUNCIL/
DISTRICT
LANDFILLS OPERATOR
Nilai
Nilai Municipal
Council
Pajam SWM Environment
Sepang
Sepang Municipal
Council
Tanjung Duabelas Sanitary
Landfill
Worldwide Landfill
Sdn. Bhd.
Beranang
Kajang Municipal
Council
Pusat Perolehan Semula
Sumber Sisa Pepejal (RDF
Plant)
Recycle Energy Sdn.
Bhd.


Figure 4: New location for Waste Disposal


10.6.5 SEWERAGE SYSTEM
In general, the sewerage water can be defined as a combination of liquid or liquid waste generated
from the source of housing, institutional, commercial, agricultural and industrial. If sewage water is left
untreated will lead to the production of gases and hazardous substances containing dangerous
pathogens and may also contain toxic substances. Thus, treatment of sewerage water is important and
necessary, especially in a modern society. The main goal of the sewerage system is the protection of
human life and the adjacent environment with the interests of public health, economic, social and
pollution controls.
As for our site, majority of the sewerage system used are pour flash, individual septic tank (IST),
Multipoint concepts or regionalization. IWK is responsible for planning and rationalizing the public
sewerage facilities to reduce the number of treatment plants using the "multipoint concept" or
regionalization. Finally, sewerage pipeline networks will be laid in urban areas currently serviced by IST
to convey the domestic sewage to modern secondary treatment facilities.

Pour Flash Individual Septic Tank

Multipoint Plants or regionalization. Sewer Network
Table 1 shows that there is a sewerage system in each Local Authority in the study area. Information
collected in terms of the number and total Population Equivalent or Population Equivalent (PE) under
service Indah Water Konsortium (IWK) and not under services (IWK).
Table 12:
a) Background of the Ground Sewerage System During the Sepang Municipal Council (MPSpg)
TYPES OF
SEWERAGE SYSTEM
IWK SERVICE NON IWK SERVICE
No. Total P.E No. Total P.E
Multipoint Plants 116 126,445 36 83,171
Individual Septic Tank 0 0 6414 32,070
Pour Flush 0 0 144 720
Total 116 126,445 6,594 115,961
Sewer Stations 182,088 - - -

b) Background of the Ground Sewerage System During the Kajang Municipal Council (MPKj)
TYPES OF
SEWERAGE SYSTEM
Multipoint Plants 279 866,520 33 62,075
Individual Septic Tank 0 0 19,257 96,285
Pour Flush 0 866,520 3,000 158,360
Total 279 126,445 12,257 115,961
Sewer Stations 634km - - -


c) Background of the Ground Sewerage System During the Nilai Municipal Council (MPN)
TYPES OF
SEWERAGE SYSTEM
Multipoint Plants 144 10735 87 86,0967
Individual Septic Tank 0 0 6414 62,070
Pour Flush 0 0 144 920
Total 144 10735 6,594 159,957
Sewer Stations 96,876 - - -

The analysis found that the best treatment method and the types of sewerage system are Multipoint
plants or regionalization. Pour Flush or known as traditional sewerage system is rapidly used by
Ampang Jaya Municipal Council. Sewerage system which is non IWK service resulted that Individual
Septic Tank dominated as much as 145, 413 with P.E more than 700 k. and Pour Flush is 16,244. Both
of these sewerage system do not have the method of treatment plant that allowed by Jabatan Alam
Sekitar (JAS) and will cause pollution. Method that allowed by Jabatan Alam Sekitar (JAS) is Multipoints
plants or regionalization because it is obey the standards.


Figure 5 : Sewerage System Proposal For Seremban Districts



10.6.6 GAS SUPPLY
Malaysia's main natural gas supply is held by Petronas Gas Berhad (PGB). Beside the PGB,
Gas Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. (GMSB) is also responsible for the distribution gas supply primarily to
the areas of industrial, commercial and residential.
10.6.6.2 GAS PIPELINE NETWORK
In Negeri Sembilan, Gas pipeline PGU-II started from Gas Processing Plant through Segamat
Compressor Station Johor across Negeri Sembilan up to Meru in Selangor and further to the
north Peninsular Malaysia in Pauh, Kedah. As for our site, gas supply to the Kajang, Nilai,
Sepang operated by Gas Malaysia Sdn . Limited . ( GMSB ). Natural gas is becoming
increasingly popular as a fuel because of its low cost compared to other fuels. GMSB
concentrate on industrial users due to high demand. However, the issues of gas supply
constraints caused GMSB had to freeze expansion plans gas pipeline system and also Forced
to limit the use of gas to existing customers. Table 1 shows the pathway for gas supply in
Selangor and Negeri Sembilan.
10.6.6.3 NATURAL GAS SUPPLY SYSTEMS
In the study area there is a lot of demand for the industry even if natural gas station fuel
vehicles but still number of Gas Malaysia has identified which are two stations for natural gas
fuel introduced that in Section 9, Bandar Baru Bangi Jalan Semenyih. The greater use of
natural gas in terms of volume is in the sub-districts the types of industries that often use
natural gas including paper mills, gloves and aluminium. Table 13 shows the usage for the
industrial sector for 2011, where indicates that Selangor is one of the main industrial in
Malaysia.

Table 13 : The division of users of Gas Malaysia 2011

Source : Prospectus, OSK Research, 2011

12%
8%
12%
27%
7%
10%
24%
The division of users of Gas Malaysia, 2011
food and beverages
chemicals
others
fabricated & basic metal
glass
non metallic minerals
rubber


Figure 6 ; The pathway for gas supply in Selangor and Negeri Sembilan


10.6.7 DRAINAGE SYSTEM
Major drainage systems within the study area consists of river systems, primary and secondary
drainage that arising from the development consisting of urban areas, settlements, housing and
industrial. The drainage system also consists of a drainage and natural catchment area. The
drainage system is discharged directly into the sea or river.
10.6.7.1 Current conditions.
Major river basins involved in the study area is Sugai Langat and Sungai Sepang. Sungai
Langat flows across three states, Selangor, Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya and Negeri
Sembilan over the 200km. The Sungai Sepang is a very important river for irrigation in the
vicinity of the KLIA as part of the catchment area south of the airport is located on the river
basin.

10.6.7.2 Location and Availability

Langat River Basin is one of rapid economic growth and rapid physical development. As this
river basin witnessed the mega developments such as KLIA, Putrajaya, Cyberjaya, Sepang F1
Circuit, and opening new areas in Nilai, Negeri Sembilan.
Langat River Basin is one of the river basin as a source of raw water main Selangor, Kuala
Lumpur and Negeri Sembilan. Infrastructure of water supply systems that are present in this
basin are as follows:
DAM CATCHMENT AREA (KM) STORAGE CAPACITY
(Million Litres)
Sungai Langat 56.70 37480
Sungai Semenyih 41.45 62600




10.7 PLANNING ISSUES AND RECOMMENDATIONS
PLANNING ISSUES RECOMMENDATION
WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM
River pollution can threatened the ability of the
raw water source of Selangor and Negeri
Sembilan. This is also can disturb the process
of water treatment because it will take a longer
time to treat the water through different stages.
a) A more systematic observation and
authorization should be conducted so that
the main reservoir is protected from
pollution and illegal exploration that can
affect the quality of the raw water. The law
legislation should be reviewed to ensure
that appropriate penalties for illegal
invaders and exploration of major
catchment area of the river basins.
b) Other than that, for a long term planning,
there should be the raw water source
alternatives. For instance, the collaboration
of the Pahang and Selangor state in the
distribution of clean water.
The conventional water treatment by using
aluminium sulfat as coagulate agent need to
be improved.

The new, modern treatment method need to
be explored so that all the WTP in the state of
Selangor and Negeri Sembilan can function
efficiently especially in the condition where the
quality of the water declining from time to time.
There are certain areas in Selangor and
Negeri Sembilan that have experienced not
enough water supply and thus have to go
through water rationing. For instance, Klang,
Shah Alam, Hulu Langat, and Petaling. These
areas are called the Water Stress Area.

The ability to treat water from its sources need
a short-term and long-term planning. For
instance, the short-term plan should be
focused on the upgrading of existing WTP so
that the WTP can accommodate the short-
term needs of the population. In addition, the
long-term plan should focus on the
construction of new WTP.

ELECTRICITY SUPPLY SYSTEM
Problems of electrical interference caused by
inadequate supply has been addressed by the
TNB.
a) TNB authority should monitor and make
sure that the electrical supply is adequate
for the area.
b) Install closed circuit television (CCTV) at
every PMU monitors. Theft of cables and equipments.
The power failure caused by maintenance
work and underground cable damage as a
result of the work of excavation soil and
disruption during storms and hurricanes
especially in the rainy season.
Improve underground defense system to be
more resistant and durable.
TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM
The huge competition between the private
agencies to deliver their services to the
customers causes waste of land and cost.
a) On the ground ( two or more
exchanges on one land)
b) Underground ( Trenching method )
WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
There are some of the landfills in Selangor and
Negeri Sembilan will have the expiry lifespan
in several years ahead.
New location needed to replace the old site for
future needs.
Pollution occurs due to the absence of suitable
place for disposal treatment because the
existing landfill is close to a water source. In
addition, the water seepage from solid waste
will contaminate the water resources in a
place.
Tighten law enforcement to the misuse
methods of waste disposal.
The methods of disposal is not efficient and
have reduced the number of land.
Local authorities must have the ability to use
the current technologies in waste management
and scheduled waste. As for Kajang Municipal
Council, they use the incinerator and the
waste to energy concept used by RDF


industry.
Lack provision of recycle centre at the
residential area, and commercial area.
Introduce the incentive for recycle industry so
that they can promote the best way to recycle
to the community. Recycle program also must
be made into a campaign for the community
SEWERAGE SYSTEM
Sewerage network is not comprehensive
because most of the isolated area still has not
connected to the sewerage network system.
Further discussion must be held to extend the
sewerage network system.
About 1,024 of Individual Septic Tank is still
producing effluence which disobey the
standards.
New septic tanks are built to comply with the
approved design standards by the SRC
especially for the country site.
Estimated about 120 km of the sewerage pipe
network faces a critical problems in terms of
the usage of old, out of dated and obsolete
pipes and also the quality of pipe construction
are outdated.
Preference should be given to the removal or
replacement of individual tanks and communal
septic through a series of sewer pipes,
pumping stations and sewerage treatment
plant based on appropriate sites.
The Operation of the private treatment plant
are not followed the SOP (Standard Operation
Procedures) and produce the non-original
effluence standards.
Law enforcement should be done to ensure
the operation of sewerage management
following the SOP.
GAS SUPPLY
Based on the power plant, gas is the main
fuel, so the proper planning in the provision of
gas supply infrastructure is sustainable and
integrated is required.
The usage of natural gas from the pipe
network should be expanded more further
other than a complete infrastructures should
be provided to increase the sectors that
already used the natural gas which is industrial
and transportation
DRAINAGE SYSTEM
Capacity of rivers and streams in the Some rivers form the backbone of the
watershed are not able to accommodate the
current flow
development of the drainage system should
implement river improvement program that
includes several components such as the on-
going maintenance work, deepening and
widening of the river bed of the river.

Some rivers are narrow and shallow due to
sediment yield from wood and mud avalanche
caused river banks cannot accommodate flow
rates watershed. Shrubs and bushes that
covered the banks also cause the flow to slow
down and get stuck.
The development is located in a flood plain
and the existing drainage patterns are not
suitable for rapid development
Build and gazette the pond to overcome the
problem of floods and flash floods while
installing litter traps

10.8 CONCLUSION
In conclusion, infrastructure sector is one of the important sector for our study. This is because
infrastructure will generate income and promote job opportunity for the future. All elements in this sector
are in a good condition and accommodate for the community. However, some improvement need to be
implement for some elements especially water and drainage system. Therefore, local authorities should
corporate with each other in order to ensure the supply will meet the demand of the community.

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REGIONAL PLANNING STUDY FOR PROSPEROUS,ADVANCED

AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

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