u

2
T
2
85 degC
u
f90degC
u
f85degC

( )
u
f85degC
+ :=
u
f90degC
376.92
kJ
kg
:= u
f85degC
355.90
kJ
kg
:= Point 2:
v
1
1.001 10
3

m
3
kg
=
v
1
T
1
15 degC
20 degC 15 degC
v
20degC
v
15degC

( )
v
15degC
+ :=
v
20degC
.001002
m
3
kg
:= v
15degC
.001001
m
3
kg
:=
u
1
67.182
kJ
kg
=
u
1
T
1
15 degC
20 degC 15 degC
u
f20degC
u
f15degC

( )
u
f15degC
+ :=
u
f20degC
83.95
kJ
kg
:= u
f15degC
62.99
kJ
kg
:=
Point 1:
Used Steam Tables in Cengel & Boles:
Thermophysical Properties:
V 500 liter :=
T
avg
52 degC = T
avg
T
1
T
2
+
2
:= T
2
88 degC := T
1
16 degC :=
Given:
kJ 1000 J degC K 273.16 K kPa 1000 Pa MPa 1000000 Pa MW 1000000 W
Definitions:

s [kJ/kg.K]
T [oC]
2
1
If 550 litres of water are to be heated from 16oC to 88oC, how many kilojoules are needed and how is
the energy added described?
Tut 3 - Question 2
u
2
90 degC 85 degC
u
f90degC
u
f85degC

( )
u
f85degC
+ :=
u
2
368.512
kJ
kg
=
v
85degC
.001033
m
3
kg
:= v
90degC
.001036
m
3
kg
:=
v
2
T
2
85 degC
90 degC 85 degC
v
90degC
v
85degC

( )
v
85degC
+ :=
v
2
1.035 10
3

m
3
kg
=
Solution:
Q V
u
2
v
2
u
1
v
1

:= Q 1.445 10
5
kJ =
OR

avg
1
v
1
1
v
2
+
2
:=
avg
982.586
kg
m
3
=
c
p
4.18
kJ
kg degC
:=
Tavg =>
Q V
avg
c
p
T
2
T
1

( )
:= Q 1.479 10
5
kJ =