MFA10603 - Water Resources Engineering

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Design Calculation on Sizing of Bekok Dam Analysis
Note: Design is Based on Chapter 7: Detention Pond
The Urban Stormwater Management Manual of Malaysia (MSMA 2
nd
Edition 2012/DID Malaysia).
Step 1: Compute the dam inflow hydrograph
Compute the Pre and Post-development Time of Concentration, t
c
L
o
(m) n* S
o
(%) t
o
(s) L
d
(m) n S
d
(m/m)
R (m)
t
d
(s) t
c
(s)
Pre-develop. 200 0.060 3.33 29.52 3460 0.050 0.275
0.11
23.95 53.47
Post-develop. 200 0.045 2.50 23.44 3460 0.035 0.225
0.15
15.07 38.52
Note: Table 2.1: Equations to Estimate Time of Concentration (QUDM, 2007)
t
o
=overland sheet flow travel time (minutes)
L =overland sheet flow path length (m)
n* =Horton's roughness value for the surface (Table 2.2)
S =Slope of overland surface (%)
t
d
=Travel time in the drain (minutes)
L =Travel length of reach (m)
n =Manning's roughness coefficient (Table 2.3)
S =Friction slope (m/m)
R =Hydraulic radius (m)
Thus, the post-devolepment tc is 38.52 minute, which is 14.95 minute shorter than the pre-development tc.
Compute the rainfall intensity, i
State No. Station ID Station Name k
J ohor 9 1931003 Emp. Semberong 66.8854 0.3549 0.2107 0.8384
Step 2: Determine the dam outflow limits
The rainfall intensity for various duration and ARIs are given in Table 1 and Table 2 using Equation 2.2.
Note: Table 2.5: Recommended Runoff Coefficients for Various Landuses (DID, 1980; Chow et al.,1988; QUDM, 2007 and Darwin Harbour, 2009)
Condition C
post
C
pre
ARI <10 yr 0.50 0.30
ARI >10 yr 0.60 0.40
Compute the pre and post-development discharge
5 t
c
53.47 109.2 0.3 32600 2965.8
50 t
c
53.47 247.2 0.4 32600 8953.1
100 t
c
53.47 316.1 0.4 32600 11450.1
BEKOK DAM
ARI
(year)
Group Project Sem I 2012/2013
Bekok Dam Analysis
Calculation Sheet
Group 1
Dr. Mohd Shalahuddin Bin Adnan
19-May-14
(Eq. 2.2)
Natural Stream Overland
Travel Path Travel Time Remark
Table 1: Calculated Pre-development Discharge
Overland Flow
Drain Flow
Strom
Duration,d
d (min) i (mm/hr) C
pre
A
(ha)
The nearest station is Station ID 1931003, Emp. Semberong, Johor. Referring to Table 2.B2, the fitting constants for the IDF Empirical Equation of this station are:
Q
pre
(m
3
/s)
t
o
=(107.n

.I
1/ 3)/ (
S
1/ 5)
t
J
=(n.I)/ (60R
2/ 3
S
1/ 2)
i=(.Ik)/ ((J+))
GROUP 1 Confidential
MFA10603 - Water Resources Engineering
t
c
38.52 135.3 0.5 32600 6128.2
1.5t
c
57.77 103.5 0.5 32600 4688.1
2.0t
c
77.03 84.5 0.5 32600 3828.0
2.5t
c
96.29 71.8 0.5 32600 3251.9
t
c
38.52 306.4 0.6 32600 16650.0
1.5t
c
57.77 234.4 0.6 32600 12737.4
2.0t
c
77.03 191.4 0.6 32600 10400.5
2.5t
c
96.29 162.6 0.6 32600 8835.2
t
c
38.52 391.9 0.6 32600 21293.7
1.5t
c
57.77 299.8 0.6 32600 16289.8
2.0t
c
77.03 244.8 0.6 32600 13301.1
2.5t
c
96.29 208.0 0.6 32600 11299.4
Step 3:
For Type 1 hydrograph (storm duration d is greater than t
c
,)
Vs = dQ
i
- 0.5t
i
Q
o
(Eq. 7.1a)
For Type 2 hydrograph (storm duration d is equal than t
c
,)
Vs = 0.5t
i
(Qi-Q
o
) (Eq. 7.1b)
Where,
Vs = Strorage volume (m
3
)
Q
i
= Peak inflow (m
3
/s)
Q
o
= Peak outflow (m
3
/s)
t
i
= Total duration of inflow; d +t
c
(sec)
t
c
38.52 77.0 17,787,016
1.5t
c
57.77 96.3 18,290,329
2.0t
c
77.03 115.5 17,034,498
2.5t
c
96.29 134.8 14,836,450
50
d (min) t
i
(min)
Vs
(m
3
/s)
The pre-development flows for this duration will become the post-development flow limits in the channel immidiately downstream of the pond. The pond outflow limits for 5, 50
and 100 years ARI are 2965.76 m3/s, 8953.11 m3/s and 11450.11 m3/s respectively.
Make a preliminary estimate of the required pond volume, Vs storm duration (based on 50 yr ARI design storm) using Rational Hydrograph Method
(RHM)
ARI
(year)
Strom Duration,d
(in terms of t
c
)
5
d (min) i (mm/hr) C
post
A
(ha)
Q
post
(m
3
/s)
50
100
(Eq. 2.3)
Table 2: Calculated Post-development Discharge
ARI
(year)
Strom
Duration,d (in
terms of t
c
)
=(C.I.A)/ 360
0
2,000,000
4,000,000
6,000,000
8,000,000
10,000,000
12,000,000
14,000,000
16,000,000
18,000,000
20,000,000
E
s
t
i
m
a
t
e
d

D
a
m

V
o
l
u
m
e

(
m
3
)
GROUP 1 Confidential
MFA10603 - Water Resources Engineering
From Figure 1, the estimated dam volume required is 18,290,329 m
3
.
Conclusion:
Figure 1: Storm Duration vs Estimated Dam Volume Curve
Since, the existing Bekok Dam was designed for capacity 32,000,000m
3
(J abatan Pengaliran dan Saliran Malaysia, 14 Disember 2012) and based on revised calculation
according to MSMA 2nd Edition 2012/DID Malaysia, its proved that the existing capacity still can capture for the current stormwater/rain intensity.
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Storm Duration (minutes)
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