My First Program Eclipse

Laboratory 1
Prepared by: Dr. Constandinos X. Mavromoustakis

Date:
2011
1

University of Nicosia, Cyprus
COMP 212- Object Oriented Programming
Fall 2011

Title and objective of the Laboratory:

Creating your first Java project and your first program

Laboratory 1
Date:
2011
2
Creating your first Java project and your
first program

The following will describe how to create a minimal Java program using Eclipse. It will
be the classical "Hello World" program. Our program will write "Hello Eclipse!" to the
console.
Create project
Select from the menu File -> New-> Java project. Maintain a sample name
"de.vogella.eclipse.ide.first" as the project name. Select "Create separate source and
output folders".

Laboratory 1
Date:
2011
3

Press finish to create the project. A new project is created and displayed as a folder. You
can now open the folder "de.vogella.eclipse.ide.first"

Create package
Create now a package. A good convention is to use the same name for the top package as
the project. Create therefore the package "de.vogella.eclipse.ide.first".

Laboratory 1
Date:
2011
4
Select the folder src, right mouse click on it and select New -> Package.

Create Java class
Right click on your package and select New -> Class

Create MyFirstClass, select the flag "public static void main (String[] args)"
first.program/src
first.program

Laboratory 1
Date:
2011
5

Write down now the following code:
package first.program;
public class MyFirstClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello Eclipse!");
}
}
first.program/src
first.program

Laboratory 1
Date:
2011
6
Run your project in Eclipse
Now run your code. Right click on your Java class and select Run-as-> Java application

Done! You should see the output in the console of eclipse.

first.program

Laboratory 1
Date:
2011
7

Laboratory 1
Date:
2011
8

Multiple choice exercise
Given:
2. public class Choosy {
3. public static void main(String[] args) {
4. String result = "";
5. int x = 7, y = 8;
6. if(x == 3) { result += "1"; }
7. else if (x > 9) { result += "2"; }
8. else if (y < 9) { result += "3"; }
9. else if (x == 7) { result += "4"; }
10. else { result += "5"; }
11. System.out.println(result);
12. }
13. }
What is the result? (Choose all that apply.)
(circle the correct answer)
A. 3
B. 34
C. 35
D. 345
E. Compilation fails due to an error on line 5.
F. Compilation fails due to errors on lines 8 and 9.

Laboratory 1
Date:
2011
9
G. Compilation fails due to errors on lines 7, 8, and 9.

Another Programming exercise Lab #1
File name: GalToLit.java
Converting Gallons to Liters
Although the preceding sample programs illustrate several important features of the Java
language, they are not very useful. Even though you do not know much about Java at this
point, you can still put what you have learned to work to create a practical program. In
this project, we will create a program that converts gallons to liters. The program will
work by declaring two double variables. One will hold the number of the gallons, and the
second will hold the number of liters after the conversion. There are 3.7854 liters in a
gallon. Thus, to convert gallons to liters, the gallon value is multiplied by 3.7854. The
program displays both the number of gallons and the equivalent number of liters.

Step by Step
1. Create a new file called GalToLit.java.
2. Enter the following program into the file:
/* Project 1-1 This program converts gallons to liters.
Call this program GalToLit.java.
*/
class GalToLit {
public static void main(String args[]) {
double gallons; // holds the number of gallons
double liters; // holds conversion to liters

Laboratory 1
Date:
2011
10
gallons = 10; // start with 10 gallons
liters = gallons * 3.7854; // convert to liters
System.out.println(gallons + " gallons is " + liters + " liters.");
}
}
3. Compile the program using the following command line:
C>javac GalToLit.java
4. Run the program using this command:
C>java GalToLit
You will see this output:
10.0 gallons is 37.854 liters.
5. As it stands, this program converts 10 gallons to liters. However, by changing the
value assigned to gallons, you can have the program convert a different number of
gallons into its equivalent number of liters.

Another Programming exercise Lab #1
File name: GalToLitTable.java
Improving the Gallons-to-Liters Converter

You can use the for loop, the if statement, and code blocks to create an improved version
of the gallons-to-liters converter that you developed in the first project. This new version
will print a table of conversions, beginning with 1 gallon and ending at 100 gallons. After
every 10 gallons, a blank line will be output. This is accomplished through the use of a

Laboratory 1
Date:
2011
11
variable called counter that counts the number of lines that have been output. Pay special
attention to its use.
Step by Step
1. Create a new file called GalToLitTable.java.
2. Enter the following program into the file.
/*
This program displays a conversion table of gallons to liters. Call this program
"GalToLitTable.java". */
class GalToLitTable {
public static void main(String args[]) {
double gallons, liters;
int counter;
counter = 0;
for(gallons = 1; gallons <= 100; gallons++) {
liters = gallons * 3.7854; // convert to liters
System.out.println(gallons + " gallons is " + liters + " liters.");
counter++;
// every 10th line, print a blank line
if(counter == 10) {
System.out.println();
counter = 0; // reset the line counter
}
}
}

Laboratory 1
Date:
2011
12
}
3. Compile the program using the following command line:
C>javac GalToLitTable.java
4. Run the program using this command:
C>java GalToLitTable
Here is a portion of the output that you will see:

Laboratory 1
Date:
2011
13

Another multiple choice exercise

Which of the following variable names is invalid?
A. count
B. $count
C. count27
D. 67count
Write a Java program where you prove each one of the above variables validity.
Next lab session: Read from Keyboard and user-
inputer and interaction

My First Program Eclipse

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

My First Program Eclipse

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Laboratory 1

Prepared by: Dr. Constandinos X. Mavromoustakis

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen