Ka Hana ‘ana i nā Wahi Palekana no nā Keiki e

Pā‘ani ai
Ka Ho‘ākāka ‘ana i ka Mana‘opa‘a Kaiāulu Hawai‘i no nā Keiki
Papa ‘Elua ma ke Kula Kaiāpuni ‘o Ānuenue

He ‘Ōpa‘a Ha‘awina

no ka Papa Ho‘omōhala Ha‘awina Kaiapuni Hawai‘i

Papa ‘Ōlelo Hawai‘i 470, UH Mānoa

Kawehi Lucas, Kumu

na Michael Edmund Malulani Kamehameha Odegaard

26 Nowemapa 2008
‘Ōlelo Ha‘i Mua

“ ‘O ka ho‘olālā kaiāulu Hawai‘i ka ho‘okō ‘ana o nā hopena ho‘ona‘auao

kaiāpuni,” wahi a ‘o Colin Kippen, po‘o kuhikuhi o ka Native Hawaiian Education

Council i Honolulu. Ho‘ohana ‘ana i ka hō‘ike honua, ka mō‘aukala, nā ‘epekema a

makemakika, nā huli kāknaka a kānāwai, a me hana no‘eau, ‘oia ‘i‘o nō, e ho‘ohana

‘ia pū me ka ho‘olālā ‘ana kaiāulu i ka nui o nā māhele ho‘ona‘auao.

No laila, ‘o kēia pepa ka hua o ko‘u a‘o ‘a‘a ‘ana aku i Malaki a me ‘Apelila i

ka makahiki 2008 i nā keiki o ka papa ‘elua ma ke Kula Kaiāpuni ‘o Ānuenue ma

Honolulu, Hawai‘i; ‘o ia ho‘i kekahi seminā ho‘ākāka ho‘olālā kaiāulu ‘ana a me ka

hana ‘ana o kahi. Ua loa‘a mai ia’u kēia manawa kūpono e a‘o aku i ka papa ma hope

o ko‘u ‘a‘a ‘ana inā hola he nui e like me kumu kōkua.

Ma hope mai o ka Royal School mua, ‘o kēia nō ka manawa mua paha i a‘o ‘ia

ai ka ho‘olālā ‘ana i kaiāulu ma kekahi kula ha‘aha‘a ma ka ‘ōlelo Hawai‘i. No laila,

mahalo au iā Kumu Kehau Llanos a me ka Hope Po‘okumu Verlieann Leimomi

Malina-Wright no ka hilina‘i ‘ana mai ia’u me kā lāua mau haumāna ‘eleu loa a me

ka hā‘awi ‘ana mai iā‘u i kēia manawa kūpono e ha‘i aku i ko‘u mau mana‘o i kona

papa haumana!

2
Papa Kuhikuhi

‘Ōlelo Ha‘i Mua…………………………...………………………………………..………..2

Ho‘ākāka ‘ana Ana Kaiāulu………….………………………………………………...…..4

Ka Pā‘ani ‘ana o nā Keiki i ke Ao Lehulehu a me ke Ao Pono‘ī…………………………5

Ha‘awina 1………………………………………………………………5
Ho‘omaopopo ‘ana i ko kaiāulu mau māhele

Ha‘awina 2…………………………………………….…………………………6
Ho‘omaopopo ‘ana i nā māhele ma waena o nā wahi lehulehu a me pono‘ī

Ho‘omaopopo ‘ana i Kahi Lehulehu………………………………………………….…...9

Ha‘awina 3…………………………………….…………………………………9
Nā ‘ano like ‘ole o kahi lehulehu

Ha‘awina 4………………………………………………………………...……18
Nā pili ‘ana ma ka ‘ahupua‘a

Ha‘awina 5………………………………………………………………..….…21
Nā pilina o ka ahupua‘a i loko o ka mahele kai

Ha‘awina 6…………………………………………………………………...…23
Nā pilina o ka ahupua‘a i loko o nā mahele uka a me kula

Ha‘awina 7…………………………………………………………………...…25
Ho‘oma‘ama‘a ‘ana hou nā pilina kaiāulu o ke ahupua‘a me ke kaona i keia lā

Ha‘awina 8……………………………………………………………………...26
Hana ‘ana kahi lehulehu mālie no nā keiki e pā‘ani ai

Hō‘ulu‘ulu…………………………………………………………………...……………..31

Papa Wehewehe ‘Ōlelo…..………………………………………………………………..32

3
Ho‘ākāka ‘ana Ana Kaiāulu

Ma mua, pono paha e pane aku ai i he ‘ēlua mau nīnau:

1) No ke aha e ana kaiāulu ai?

‘O kā kākou mo‘o kuleana e ho‘olālā ai:

…I ‘ole ke ao ‘ia mai, hele hewa nā kanaka; a o ka mea mālama i ke kanawai, pōmaika‘i ‘o ia.
- Nā Solomona, 29:18

…Hili hewa ka mana‘o ke ‘ole ke kūkākūkā.

- ‘Ōlelo No‘eau 993

2) No ke aha e ho‘olālā kaiāulu ‘ia ai me nā

keiki?

I ka wā kahiko ua kōkua nā keiki me nā hanana a pau , i

ka
…Makahiki 2: ka nui e pa‘a ai i ka hui wai…
…Makahiki 5: ka nui e pa‘a ai i na niu ‘elua…
…Makahiki 10: ka nui e ‘auamo ai i ke keiki i ke kua.
- ‘Ōlelo No‘eau 1504, 1506, a me 1507

I kēia lā, i loko o nā ‘ahahui kemokalaka, ‘o ka

pā‘ani ka‘awale ka manawa i a‘o mai nā keiki e haku

wale i kā lākou ao. I ka pā‘ani ka‘awale, a‘o mai nā

kēiki e maopopo i nā kanaka a e ho‘ohiki mai i ke ka‘a

laulima, ka ka‘a ka‘ana, a me ke ka‘a mālama. Koe kēlā, he mea le‘ale‘a ka ho‘olālā ‘ana i

kahi! I ho‘olako ‘ia ihola kēia ‘eiwa mau ha‘awina ma luna i mea e ho‘omaka a‘e ai i ka

ho‘okō ‘ana e ko Hawai‘i mau alaka‘i siwila o ka wā ma hope!

4
Ka Pā‘ani ‘ana o nā Keiki i ke Ao Lehulehu a me ke Ao Pono‘ī
Ha‘awina 1 - Ho‘omaopopo ‘ana i ko ke kaiāulu mau māhele
Kūkākūkā – I kēia lā, e kama‘ilio ana kākou i ke kaiāulu. (E kākau i nā hua ‘ōlelo i ka
papa‘ele‘ele.)

Ninau 1: ‘O wai kai ‘ike i ke kumu o kaiāulu? (E kākau i nā pane a nā keiki i ka

papa‘ele‘ele.)

Hiki i nā hā‘ina i kēia mau hua ‘ōlelo: hoalauna, hoa noho, wahi noho like o ka po‘e,
kūlanakauhale, kūlanahale, kūnanahale, kaona, pu‘uhonua.

Ka mana‘o nui: kahi, kekahi po‘e e noho ‘ana pū me nā pahuhopu like, a me kōkua
lākou kekahi i kekahi.

Ninau 2: ‘O wai nā lālā o kekahi kaiaulu? ‘O wai nā po‘e o nā wahi?*

Hui: E papa helu mākou i nā lālā…(Kākau nā mea e pono ai ma ka

papa‘ele‘ele.)

Kanaka: E koho ‘oe i kekahi lālā a me hana i kekahi ki‘i ‘inoa ‘ia ma
lalo (nā mea e pono ai: 8”x8” pepa ke‘oke‘o a me kekahi mau
peni kala).

Ha‘awina Ho‘iho‘i: No ka lā apōpō, e lawe mai ‘oukou i nā ki‘i mai kekahi

makakina e ho‘ike ‘ana i nā lālā o ke kaiāulu, a i‘ole kākau i
kekahi paukū hō‘ike ‘ano. I ke kau a‘e e kūkākūkā kākou no nā
wahi palekana e pā‘ani ai.

* ‘A‘ole ‘oe e pāpā i ka mana‘o nō ho‘i o nā holoholona kekahi me nā lālā kaiāulu.

5
Ka Pā‘ani ‘ana o nā Keiki i ke Ao Lehulehu a me ke Ao Pono‘ī
Ha‘awina 2 - Ho‘omaopopo ‘ana i nā māhele o nā wahi lehulehu a me pono‘ī

Kūkākūkā: Ho‘ohana ‘ana i ke ki‘i Venn e ho‘oma‘ama‘a me ka mana‘o

nui ‘o “Kuleana e Mālama” (nā mea e pono ai: ka papa
‘ele‘ele a me ka pena)

AO PONO‘Ī AO LEHULEHU

5 minuke - Na wai ke kuleana e mālama, ho‘okahi mea ā ‘ekolu mau kanaka paha
ai‘ole nā kanaka a pau ‘o ia?

Hui: E hele iho i ‘elua mau hui o nā haumana (e ninau iā lākou e

helu ‘ekahi – ‘elua – ‘ekahi – ‘elua…), a me kekahi mau papa
nui (me kekahi laina kaha ‘ia iho ma ka waenakonu a me helu
‘inoa ‘ia ma luna “Lehulehu / ‘Ano Lehulehu,” a me “Ano
Pono‘ī / Pono‘ī,” e ho‘omāhelehele ‘ana i na inoa o nā lālā ma
lalo (nā mea e pono ai: ka papa ‘ele‘ele a me 4 mau pepa
ke‘oke‘o 2’x3’ a me kekahi mau peni kala).

No kekahi hui, e koho ‘oukou i ho‘okahi Mea Kākau a me ho‘okahi Mea Ha‘i
‘Ōlelo, a ‘o Nā Mea Ho‘opaepae nā mea ‘ē a‘e.

15 minuke - E ho‘omāhelehele i na inoa ma lalo o nā lālā pili i ko ‘oukou hui wahi:

Lehulehu o Pono‘ī:

ala ololī hale koa hale waihona puke

alanui hale kū‘ai lole hale wili
awa hale kū‘ai mea ‘ai halihali ‘ana
hula halau hale kū‘ai puke hao pīnana
hale hale lā‘au lapa‘au haupikala
hale ‘aina hale leka heiau
hale hana hale māka‘i hi‘onaina
hale hō‘ike‘ike halr mele hula halau
hale ho‘okomo kini haukapila ka‘a ‘ōhua
hale ho‘onani hale mōneka ka‘a uila
hale holoi lole hale ‘oki lauoho ka‘e
hale inu kope hale ‘oihana kahakai
hale ‘ako lauoho hale pa‘ahao kahawai
hale kakalina hale papa‘i kahua hānai pipi
hale keaka hale pule kahua hō‘ike‘ike
hale ki‘i ‘oni‘oni hale puhi palaoa kahua pā‘ani
hale kinai ahi hale ukana kahua mokulele
hale kiwila hale ‘uwī waiū kalaka

6
kauhale lumi ‘au‘au pāka
ke‘ena lumi ho‘okipa pāka wai
ke‘ena ‘aupuni lumi kuke panakō
ke‘ena kauka niho lumi lawelawe papa hō’ike
ke‘ena kula lumi moe papa hulei
kikowaena ku‘ai lumi papa pua‘i wai
kua‘aina mahina ‘ai ulu la‘au
kuahiwi mākeke wahi kūkulu
kula ha‘aha‘a māla pua ‘aha ho‘okolokolo
kula ki‘eki‘e māluawai ‘alanui
kulanui mauna ‘alapīpā
lānai pā hale ‘īpuka
lo‘i kalo pahu leka

10 minuke - A laila, e kau ‘oukou i kekahi hō‘ailona ma mua o nā wahi palekana e

pā‘ani a me kekahi hō‘ailona ‘ē a‘e ma mua o nā wahi ‘ano palekana e pā‘ani.

20 minuke - I hope loa, e hō‘ike aku kā ‘oukou hana ‘ana i ka papa. Pili ‘ana nā
wahi palekana o ‘ano palekana, e ha‘i aku i ka papa i kā ‘oukou mana‘o.

‘Eia ma lalo kekahi hua e hiki ana mai ka papa ‘elua (ua kaha nō ho‘i lākou i nā ki‘i
ma‘alahi no nā wahi a pau a ho‘ohana lākou i nā hō‘ailona o nā po‘o no nā wahi
palekana a me ke kiko nānau no nā wahi ano palekana):

7
Ha‘awina Ho‘iho‘i: E lawe mai ‘oe i ‘elua ki‘i mai kekahi makakina e ho‘ike ‘ana i kahi
lehulehu a me i kahi pono‘ī, ai‘ole e kākau ‘oe i ‘elua paukū e wehewehe ‘ana i nā
mana‘o. Hiki iā ‘oukou ke ho‘ohana hou i nā ki‘i lawe ‘ia i kēia lā. I ke kau a‘e e
kūkākūkā kākou e pili ‘ana o nā pālena ma waena i nā ao lehulehu a me nā ao pono‘ī.

8
Ho‘omaopopo ‘ana i Kahi Lehulehu
Ha‘awina 3 – Nā ‘ano like ‘ole o kahi lehulehu

Kūkākūkā (30 minuke): E wae ‘oukou i nā ki‘i mai ka Ha‘awina Mua (i ‘ole e lawe mai
i mau ki‘i no kēia hana ‘ana) ma waena o nā ‘Ekolu mau ‘Ano
Wahi Lehulehu:

Ke ‘Ano Alanui: He Lumi ‘i‘o nō kēia no ka Helewāwae, ka

Mā‘alo a me ke Kālepa

Ke ‘Ano Wahi Siwila / Mo‘omeheu

Ke ‘Ano Wahi Hamama: nā Pāka a me nā Kula

Ke ‘ano o nā pālena Lehulehu / Pono‘ī - maopopo le‘a i kekahi

manawa, i ‘ole ‘ike maka ‘ole!

Hui (30 minuke): Ke nānā ‘ana i kā ‘oukou mau ki‘i nui no kahi lehulehu:

• He aha kona ‘ano?

• Nā wai kai mālama i ia?
• Pehea kona nui?
• He wahi ‘eu‘eu i ‘ole mālie kēlā?
• He wahi palekana e pā‘ani kēlā?
• Pehea ka ‘ano o ko lākou mau pālena?
• Aia he puka ma ‘ane‘i?
• Pono e kēnā wahi i kekahi papa hō‘ailona i loko?

Ha‘awina Ho‘iho‘i: E kākau i loko o kou puke i kekahi paukū e wehewehe ‘ana i kou
wahi lehulehu punahele e pā‘ani ai:

• He aha kona ‘ano?

• ‘O wai nā mea i mālama i ia?
• Pehea kona nui?
• He wahi ‘eu‘eu i ‘ole mālie kēlā?
• He wahi palekana kēlā?
• Pehea ka ‘ano o ko lākou pālena?
• Aia he puka ma ‘ane‘i?
• Pono e kēnā wahi i kekahi papa hō‘ailona?

I ke kau a‘e e kūkākūkā kākou no nā pilina i loko o ka

‘Ahupua‘a a me ke Kaona.

9
Ke ‘Ano Alanui:

10
11
Ke ‘Ano Wahi Siwila / Mo‘omeheu

12
13
Ke ‘Ano Wahi Hamama

14
15
16
17
Ho‘omaopopo ‘ana i Kahi Lehulehu
Ha‘awina 4 – Nā Pili ‘ana ma ka ‘Ahupua‘a

Kūkākūkā (40 minuke): E nānā i kekahi ki‘i ahupupa‘a. He aha nā Kā‘ei ‘Ekolu i loko
o kekahi ahupua‘a? (Ke kai, ka ‘āina kula, a me ka uka.)

• He aha nā lālā kaiāulu i kekahi ahupua‘a?

ma uka: ala, wao koa, māla mai‘a, wailele;
ma kula: kuamo‘o, lo‘i kalo, māla ‘uala a me ‘ipu a me ko,
wahi malu;
ma kai: kuamo‘o, ahu, pā hale, māla ‘uala a me ‘ulu, ulu pū
hala a me ulu pū ‘ohe a me ulu pū niu, kahakai, loko i‘a, wahi
malu.

• He aha nā kahua a me nā ‘ano o nā hale? (‘A‘ohe kaona

nui i ka wā kahiko no ka mea pono e ho‘okapu i ka ‘āina no nā
mahi ‘ai o nā wahi lawai‘a.)
ma uka: kahua hōlua (a me kahua hōlua kī), heiau ho‘ōla, hale
kahi olonā;
ma kula: heiau waihau, pā hula;
ma kai: hālau wa‘a, heiau kū‘ula, hale mua (‘aina kane), hale
‘aina (wāhine), hale moe, hale kua, hale papa‘a, hale noho
(ali‘i), heiau luakini, kahua imu, kahua kapa, kahua pā‘ani.

• He aha nā ‘ano o ko ahupua‘a mau pālena?

pālena puni: kehahi pōhaku nui, pae kumu la‘au, kualapa,
kahawai, o kahi o kekahi manu;
pālena i loko: paia, pā, pā pōhaku, a me kekahi ala a me
kuamo‘o.

Hui (10 minuke): • He aha ka lawelawe hana o nā hana ho‘ohanohano (oli,

kapu, a pēlā aku) i loko o kekahi wahi?
• Na wai kahi pono‘ī?
• Aia kahi palekana ‘ole no nā keiki ma kekahi ahupua‘a?

Kanaka (10 minuke): Ho‘ohālikelike Hua ‘Ōlelo

Ha‘awina Ho‘iho‘i: E kākau ‘oe i loko o kou puke i kekahi paukū e wehewehe ‘ana
i kou wahi punahele e pā‘ani ai i kekahi ahupua‘a. • He aha
kona ‘ano? • ‘O wai nā mea i mālama i ia? • Pehea kona
nui? • He wahi ‘eu‘eu i ‘ole mālie kēlā? • He wahi palekana
kēlā? • Pehea ka ‘ano o ko lākou pālena? • Aia he puka ma
‘ane‘i? • Pono kēnā wahi i kekahi hana ho‘ohanohano? • I
ke kau a‘e e kūkākūkā kākou no nā pilina i loko o ke kā‘ei
kai.

18
Ho‘omaopopo ‘ana i Kahi Lehulehu Na____________________
Ha‘awina 4 – Nā Pili ‘ana ma ka ‘Ahupua‘a Lā____________________

E ho‘ohui i nā hua ‘ōlelo pili mai ke ‘ao‘ao hema me ke ‘ao‘ao akau:

1. Nā ‘ano o ko ahupua‘a mau pālena:

kehahi pōhaku nui
kekahi ala a me kuamo‘o
pālena puni pae kumu la‘au
paia
pā
kualapa
kahawai
pālena i loko kahi o kekahi manu
pae kumu la‘au
pā pōhaku
2. Nā lālā kaiāulu i kekahi ahupua‘a:
wahi malu
kahakai
ma uka ahu
wahi malu
wailele
pā hale
ma kula māla mai‘a
māla ‘uala a me ‘ulu
ulu pū hala a me ulu pū ‘ohe a me ulu pū niu
loko i‘a
ma kai lo‘i kalo
wao koa
māla ‘uala a me ‘ipu a me ko
3. Nā kahua a me nā ‘ano o nā hale:
kahua imu
hale noho (ali‘i)
ma uka hale mua (‘aina kane)
kahua kapa
heiau ho‘ōla
hālau wa‘a
ma kula hale papa‘a
heiau waihau
hale kahi olonā
kahua pā‘ani
ma kai heiau kū‘ula
hale ‘aina (wāhine)
kahua hōlua kī
kahua hālau hula

19
Ahupua‘a. 1993, Marilyn Kahalewai. Hiki i ku‘ai ‘ia ia mai www.besspress.com mai,
27”x36” (lamineka ‘ia). E kūkākūkā i nā wahi i loko o kekahi ahupua‘a.

20
Ho‘omaopopo ‘ana i Kahi Lehulehu
Ha‘awina 5 – Nā pilina o ka ahupua‘a i loko o ka mahele kai

Kūkākūkā (40 minuke): He aha nā ‘ano o ko kai mau pālena?

• pālena puni: kehahi pōhaku nui, pae kumu la‘au, kualapa,

kahawai, o kahi o kekahi manu;

• pālena i loko: paia, pā pōhaku, ala hele / kuamo‘o.

He aha nā lālā kaiāulu i kēia kā‘ei?

kuamo‘o, ahu, kauhale, māla ‘uala / māla ‘ulu, ulu pū hala / ulu
pū ‘ohe / ulu pū niu, kahakai, loko i‘a, wahi malu

He aha nā kahua a me nā ‘ano o nā hale? (‘A‘ohe kaona nui i

ka wā kahiko no ka mea pono e ho‘okapu i ka ‘āina no nā mahi
‘ai o nā wahi lawai‘a.)
hālau wa‘a, heiau kū‘ula, hale mua (‘aina kane), hale ‘aina
(wāhine), hale moe, hale kua / kahua kapa, hale papa‘a, hale
pe‘a, hale noho (ali‘i), heiau luakini, kahua imu, kahua pā‘ani

Hui (10 minuke): • Na wai kahi pono‘ī?

• He aha ka lawelawe hana o nā hana loina Hawai‘i (oli,
kapu, a pēlā aku) i loko o kekahi wahi?
• Aia kahi palekana ‘ole no nā keiki ma kēia kā‘ei?

Kanaka (10 minuke): Ho‘ohālikelike Hua ‘Ōlelo

Ha‘awina Ho‘iho‘i: E kākau ‘oe i loko o kou puke i kekahi paukū e wehewehe
‘ana i kou wahi punahele e pā‘ani ai i ke kā‘ei kai.

• He aha kona ‘ano?

• ‘O wai nā mea i mālama i ia?
• Pehea kona nui?
• He wahi ‘eu‘eu i ‘ole mālie kēlā?
• He wahi palekana kēlā?
• Pehea ka ‘ano o ko lākou pālena?
• Aia he puka ma ‘ane‘i?
• Pono kēnā wahi i kekahi hana ho‘ohanohano?

I ke kau a‘e e kūkākūkā kākou no nā pilina i loko o nā kā‘ei

kula a me uka.

21
Ho‘omaopopo ‘ana i Kahi Lehulehu Na___________________
Ha‘awina 5 – Nā pilina o ka ahupua‘a i loko o ke kā‘ei kai Lā___________________

E ho‘ohui i nā hua ‘ōlelo pili mai ke ‘ao‘ao hema me ke ‘ao‘ao akau:

‘ili kekahi pu‘u pōhaku no ka ho‘okupu Makahiki

kuamo‘o kahi i loko o ka ahupua‘a malama ‘ia e kekahi ‘ohana

ahu ke ala hele loa ho‘ohana ‘ia i loko o ka ahupua‘a

kauhale kahi i kapakai i hānai ‘ia ka i‘a

māla ‘uala kahi o ko ka ‘ohana mau hale

ulu pū hala / ‘ohe / niu kahi i kanu ‘ia ka mea ‘ai no kēlā me kēia lā

loko i‘a nā kahi i kanu ‘ia nā lā‘au waiwai loa

wahi malu hale no nā lawai‘a e pule i ka hei maika‘i

hālau wa‘a ka hale ‘aina no nā kāne e ho‘onani i nā ‘aumakua

‘ohana

heiau kū‘ula kekahi hale li‘ili‘i no nā malihini

hale mua ka hale i loko o ke kauhale lawai‘a i ke kahakai

hale ‘aina kahi hiamoe o ka ‘ohana a pau

hale noa kahi hana no nā wāhine

hale kua ka hale ‘aina o nā wāhine a me keiki kāne (i piha

kona makahiki ‘eono)

kahua kapa kahi i hō‘ili‘ili ‘ia ai nā lole, nā mea ‘ai, a me nā pono

hana

hale papa‘a kahi o nā wāhine i hana ai i nā lole

hale pe‘a kahi e pā‘ani ai ka maika, ka hukihuki a me ka

hākākā

hale noho kahi no nā kāne e kuke ai i ka mea ‘ai

kahua imu ka hale o ke ali‘i

kahua pā‘ani ka hale kapu i nā kāne, noho ‘ia e nā wāhine i kēla

me kēia mahina

22
Ho‘omaopopo ‘ana i Kahi Lehulehu
Ha‘awina 6 – Nā pilina o ka ahupua‘a i loko o nā kā‘ei uka a me kula

Kūkākūkā (40 minuke): • He aha nā ‘ano o ko uka a me kula mau pālena?

pālena puni: kehahi pōhaku nui, pae kumu la‘au, kualapa,
kahawai, o kahi o kekahi manu; pālena i loko: paia, pā pōhaku,
ala hele / kuamo‘o.

• He aha nā lālā kaiāulu i kēia mau māhele? ‘ili, kauhale,

kuamo‘o, lo‘i kalo, māla ‘uala pā hale, ulu pū hala / ulu pū
‘ohe / ulu pū niu

• He aha nā kahua a me nā ‘ano o nā hale? hale mua (‘aina

kane), hale ‘aina (wāhine), hale noa, hale kua / kahua kapa,
hale papa‘a, hale pe‘a, hale noho (ali‘i), heiau ho‘ōla, heiau
waihau, kahua imu, kahua pā‘ani, wahi malu

Hui (10 minuke): • Na wai kahi pono‘ī?

• He aha ka lawelawe hana o nā hana loina Hawai‘i (oli,

kapu, a pēlā aku) i loko o kekahi wahi?

• Aia kahi palekana ‘ole no nā keiki ma kēia mau māhele?

Kanaka (10 minuke): Ho‘ohālikelike Hua ‘Ōlelo

Ha‘awina Ho‘iho‘i: E kākau i loko o kou puke kākau i kekahi paukū e wehewehe
‘ana i kou wahi punahele e pā‘ani ai i nā māhele uka a me kula.

• He aha kona ‘ano?

• ‘O wai nā mea i mālama i ia?
• Pehea kona nui?
• He wahi ‘eu‘eu i ‘ole mālie kēlā?
• He wahi palekana kēlā?
• Pehea ka ‘ano o ko lākou pālena?
• Pono kēnā wahi i kekahi hana ho‘ohanohano?

I ke kau a‘e e kūkākūkā kākou no nā pilina i loko o nā kā‘ei

kula a me uka.

23
Nā pilina o ka ahupua‘a i loko o nā mahele uka a me kula, Na___________
Ha‘awina 6 – Nā pilina o ka ahupua‘a i loko o nā mahele uka a me kula Lā___________

E ho‘ohui i nā hua ‘ōlelo pili mai ke ‘ao‘ao hema me ke ‘ao‘ao akau:

māla ‘uala kahi i loko o ka ahupua‘a malama ‘ia e kekahi ‘ohana

‘ili ke ala hele ho‘ohana ‘ia pinepine i loko o ka ahupua‘a

kuamo‘o kahi i kanu ‘ia ka mea ‘ai no kēlā me kēia lā

wahi malu kahi i

ulu pū hala/‘ohe/niu kekahi hale li‘ili‘i no nā malihini

hale mua hale nui no ka a‘o mai ‘ana i ka hula

hale ‘aina kahi kahuna lapa‘au no ka ho‘omaika‘i ‘ana i nā kanaka ma‘i

hālau hula hale ‘aina no nā kāne e ho‘onani ‘ia i nā ‘aumakua ‘ohana

heiau ho‘ōla hale ‘aina wāhine a me nā keikikāne (i ka makahiki ‘eono)

kahua kapa kahi no ka hiamoe o ka ‘ohana a pau

heiau waihau kahi a nā wāhine i hana ‘ia i nā lole

ko‘a kahi i hō‘ili‘ili ‘ia lole, nā mea ‘ai, a me nā mea ho‘ohana

hale noa kekahi heiau o Lono no ka mahi ‘ai maika‘i

kauhale kahi no ka ‘ulu maika a me ka ‘ō‘ō ihe

kahua pā‘ani pā o ko ali‘i mau hale

hale papa‘a heiau li‘ili‘i o nā mea hopu manu e holomua

ko‘i mea ho‘ohana e ho‘oponopono i ka lā‘au

mahi ‘ai kahi kokoke i ke kahawai no ka mahi ‘ana i ke kanu kalo

lo‘i kalo mea i hana ka ‘āina me nā mea kanu, a me kona wahi

wailele ka mea ho‘ohana a ka mahi ‘ai no ka ‘eli ‘ana iho

wao nahele kahi i lalo o kekahi pali i ‘au‘au ai

‘ō‘ō kahi ma uka i aia nā kumu la‘au lō‘ihi

24
Ho‘omaopopo ‘ana i Kahi Lehulehu
Ha‘awina 7 – Ho‘oma‘ama‘a ‘ana hou nā pilina kaiāulu o ke ahupua‘a me ke kaona i kēia
lā.

Kūkākūkā (60 minuke): Ka mana‘o nui o Kaiāulu: kahi, kekahi po‘e e noho ‘ana pū
me nā pahu hope like, a me kokua lākou kekahi i kekahi.

1. He aha nā kā‘ei ‘ekolu o ke Ahupua‘a? Ke kai, ka ‘āina

kula, a me ka uka.

2. He aha nā ‘ano o ko ahupua‘a mau pālena?

pālena puni: kehahi pōhaku nui, pae kumu la‘au, kualapa,
kahawai, o kahi o kekahi manu
pālena i loko: paia, pā pōhaku, ala hele / kuamo‘o

3. He aha nā māhele kaiāulu i kekahi ahupua‘a?

ma uka: ala, wao koa, māla mai‘a, wailele;
ma kula: kuamo‘o, lo‘i kalo, māla ‘uala a me ‘ipu a me ko,
wahi malu;
ma kai: kuamo‘o, ahu, pā hale, māla ‘uala a me ‘ulu, ulu pū
hala a me ulu pū ‘ohe a me ulu pū niu, kahakai, loko i‘a, wahi
malu.

4. He aha nā kahua a me nā ‘ano o nā hale?

ma uka: kahua hōlua (a me hōlua kī), heiau ho‘ōla, hale kahi
olonā;
ma kula: heiau waihau, pā hula;
ma kai: hālau wa‘a, heiau kū‘ula, hale mua (‘aina kane), hale
‘aina (wāhine), hale moe, hale kua, hale papa‘a, hale noho
(ali‘i), heiau luakini, kahua imu, kahua kapa, kahua pā‘ani.

5. He aha nā lawelawe hana o nā hana ho‘ohanohano (oli,

kapu, a pēlā aku) i loko o kekahi wahi? Aia kahi palekana ‘ole
no nā keiki e pā‘ani ai ma kēia mau ‘ano wahi?

6. He aha nā lālā kaiāulu i kekahi kaona i kēia lā?

7. No ka māhele ma waena kahi lehulehu a me kahi pono‘ī:

na wai ke kuleana e mālama - ho‘okahi ai‘ole ‘ekolu mau
kanaka o nā kanaka a pau?

8. He aha nā ‘ekolu mau ‘ano wahi lehulehu? ke ‘Ano

Alanui: he Lumi no ka Helewāwae, ka Mā‘alo a me ke
Kālepa, ke ‘Ano Wahi Siwila / Mo‘omeheu, ke ‘Ano Wahi
Hamama: nā Pāka a me nā Kula

25
 9. Aia kahi palekana ‘ole no nā keiki e pā‘ani ai ma kēia mau
‘ano kahi kaona?

10. He aha nā pālena ma waena o nā ao lehulehu a me nā ao

pono‘ī (maopopo le‘a i kekahi manawa i ‘ike maka ‘ole)?

11. E nānā iho i ke ahupua‘a o Waikīkī.

• Hiki iā mākou ke ma‘a aku i kahi ahupua‘a i kahi kaona?
• Kokua ‘ia e ka ‘ike loea no kēia au (ka heluhelu ‘ana, nā
mīkini, etc.) a me nā pono pilikino, he aha nā loina o mana‘o
like ‘ole ma waena Kahi Ahupua‘a a me Kahi Kaona?

Ha‘awina Ho‘iho‘i: E ho‘omahele no ‘elua mau hui e koho ‘ana ko ‘oukou kahi punahele e
pā‘ani ai. No ka lā apōpō, e lawe mai ‘oe i kekahi ki‘i a i‘ole he paukū e wehewehe ‘ana i kou
kahi punahele e pā‘ani ai i nā māhele uka a me kula. I ke kau a‘e e ho‘olālā kākou i kahi
lehulehu e pā‘ani ai ma kēia ‘ahpua‘a!

26
Ho‘omaopopo ‘ana i Kahi Lehulehu
Ha‘awina 8 – Hana ‘ana kahi lehulehu mālie no nā keiki e pā‘ani ai

Hui (120 minuke): E ho‘olālā kākou i kahi lehulehu e pā‘ani ai ma kēia ‘ahpua‘a!

E ho‘omahele no ko oukou ‘elua mau hui: “Paka Papahuila” a me “Paka Le’ale’a”

Ho‘ohana i ko kākou mau ki‘i a i‘ole he paukū e wehewehe ‘ana i kou kahi punahele e pā‘ani
ai i nā māhele uka a me kula.

E koho ke kumu i nā ‘elua wahi no nā haumana:

Nā ‘elua wahi lehulehu i loko o ka Pālolo ahupua‘a koho ‘ia no kēia ha‘awina: ‘o ka Palolo Sports Park (#1, ma
kula) a me ka Waikīkī Golf Course (#2, ma kai).

E nānā i nā ki‘i i loko o nā ‘ao‘ao ma hope no ka “Paka Papahuila” a me ka “Paka Le’ale’a”

(mai Google Earth mai):

27
Kahi no ka Paka Papa Huila (ma kula)

Kahi no ka Paka Le‘ale‘a (ma kai)

28
Ka hana hope loa no ka hui Paka Papahuila, ‘o “Iwipo‘o Paka!”

29
‘Eia ka hana hope loa no ka hui Paka Le‘ale‘a / Paka Wai!

30
Hō‘ulu‘ulu

‘Oi aku ka hihia no nā ha‘awina 5-7 no nā haumana papa ‘elua, a maopopo

au i kēia manawa, ua maika‘i paha kēia seminā no nā haumana mua li‘i paha. (‘O ka

mea nui no ka papa ‘elua, ka ho‘omaka ‘ana e maopopo iā lākou i ke “kaiāulu.”)

Akā, ua le‘ale‘a nui nā haumana papa ‘elua i ka ha‘awina hope loa. Hō‘ike akula nā

haumana ‘eleu loa i ko lākou hana ‘ana, o ka Paka Papahuila a me ka Paka Le‘ale‘a,

ma mua o ka papa a pau, ka Hope Po‘okumu, a me nā limahana pa‘i wikiō.

Ua makemake au e ‘ōkomo pū me

kēia seminā i mau ha‘awina i ko‘u mau

mana‘o no nā anakahi Hawai‘i a me he mau

ha‘awina e ho‘olālā ‘ana i kahi pono‘ī e

pā‘ani ai. Ma hope o ka ho‘ololi ‘ana hou

no kēia pepa , e ho‘ohana i kēia noi‘i i

kekahi puke ha‘awina no nā kula kaiāpuni a

pau. No nā kula ki‘eki‘e a me kulanui, hiki i

ho’onui ‘ia ka hihia i na ha‘awina, e

ho‘okomo pī i nā kūlana ‘ano ana (design

standards), ‘oihana kālā (finance), a me

pa‘ahana (implementation). Ana Hawai‘i

Na‘u ka makemake e ho‘oulu aku i ko Hawai‘i mau ‘ōpio e kōkua i ka

mana‘opa‘a ‘ana i ko kākou ‘āina ma ka ‘ōlelo Hawai‘i i ho‘onui i ka makemake ‘ia a

me nā mākeke no‘eau ho‘okele waiwai no nā ‘oihana hana ‘ia ma ka ‘ōlelo Hawai‘i.

31
Papa Wehewehe ‘Ōlelo

Ha‘awina 1
awa – port (harbor) hale ‘uwī waiū – dairy kūlanakauhale – city
hale – house hale waihona puke - library kulanui – university
hale ‘aina – restaurant halihali ‘ana - transportation lānai – porch
hale hana - factory hi‘onaina – landscape lo‘i – irrigated terrace
hale hō‘ike‘ike - museum hoalauna - neighbor luakini - temple
hale holoi lole - laundromat hoa noho - neighborhood mākeke – market
hale inu kope – coffeehouse honu - turtle māla pua – flower garden
hale kanaka ‘ako lauoho – barbershop hula halau – hula school māluawai – lake
hale keaka – theater ka‘a ‘ōhua – bus mauna - mountain
hale ki‘i ‘oni‘oni – movie theater ka‘a uila - streetcar pā – fence / wall
hale kinai ahi – fire station ka‘e - curb paikikala - bicycle
hale kiwila – city hall kahakai – beach pā hale – yard
hale koa – fort / military base kahawai - river pahu leka - mailbox
hale kū‘ai - store kahua hānai pipi - ranch pāka – park
hale kū‘ai puke – book store kahua hō‘ike‘ike holoholona laka ‘ole – zoo palekana - safe
hale leka – post office kahua mokulele – airport panakō – bank
hale māka‘i – police station kahua pā‘ani - stadium papa hulei – teeter totter
haukapila – hospital kalaka – truck pueo – owl
hale ‘oihana – workshop kaona - town pu‘uhonua – city of refuge
hale pa‘ahao – jail ke‘ena – office ulu la‘au - forest
hale papa‘i - apartment ke‘ena kauka niho – dentist office ‘aha ho‘okolokolo (loio) – trial court
hale pule – church kula – school ‘alanui – street
hale puhi palaoa – bakery kula ki‘eki‘e – high school ‘alapīpā – sidewalk
hale ukana - warehouse kūlanahale - village ‘īpuka – gate

Ha‘awina 2
hale hana - factory hao pīnana – jungle gym mahina ‘ai – farm
hale hō‘ike‘ike - museum hi‘onaina - landscape māla ‘ai – vegetable garden
hale ho‘okomo kini - cannery hula halau – hula school māluawai – lake
hale holoi lole - laundromat ka‘a ‘ōhua – bus pā – fence / wall
hale inu kope – coffeehouse ka‘a uila - streetcar paikikala - bicycle
hale kanaka ‘ako lauoho – barbershop ka‘e - curb pā hale – yard
hale keaka – theater kahakai – beach pahu leka – mailbox
hale ki‘i ‘oni‘oni – movie theater kahawai - river pāka papa huila – skate park
hale kinai ahi – fire station kahua hānai pipi - ranch pāka wai – water park
hale kiwila – city hall kahua hō‘ike‘ike holoholona – zoo papa hō’ike - sign
hale koa – fort / military base kahua ho‘olulu mokulele – airport papa hulei – teeter totter
hale kū‘ai - store kalaka – truck pono‘ī - private
haukapila – hospital ke‘ena ‘aupuni – government office ulu la‘au – forest
hale mōneka - monastery ke‘ena kauka niho – dentist office ‘aha ho‘okolokolo (loio) – trial court
hale ‘oihana – workshop kula – school ‘alanui – street
hale pa‘ahao – jail lānai – porch ‘alapīpā – sidewalk
hale wili – mill lehulehu - public ‘īpuka – gate
halihali ‘ana - transportation luakini - temple

Ha‘awina 3
alahele – path alanui ‘ololī – lane hale holoholona – barn
ala holo - runway aniani ‘ikena – side view hale hō‘ike i‘a kai – ocean
alaka‘i – conductor mirror aquarium
alaka‘i hula – hula leader aupuni kiwikā – municipality

32
hale kakalina – gasoline station kolamu – column palena – boundary
hale pe‘a – tent kolokē – croquet papa he‘e nalu – surf board
hale pule – church kope – rake papa hulei – seesaw
hale waihona puke – library kowela – tower papa oluna – story (level)
hamama – open kowela ho‘omalu – control tower pā pōhaku – stone wall
hehihehi – hike kūkui – lamp pā uea – wire fence
heihei – track kumu hula – hula teacher pauma kakalina – gasoline
helewāwae - walk kumu niu – palm tree pump
helikopa – helicopter lapa huila – rollerblade peke – scooter
hoe – paddle lā ‘au ha‘aha‘a – bush Pelekane Nui – Great Britain
hokele – hotel Lukia – Russia pikiniki – picnic
hō‘ailona kū – stop sign lumi hana – multipurpose room pōhaku – rock
ho‘olimalima – rent lumi ho‘opau pilikia – toilet pōhili - baseball
ho‘okahe ‘ino – storm drain lumi limahana – staff room pōhīna‘i – basketball
holo kāma‘a huila – rollerskate lumi papa – classroom pō‘ai – circle
huila ka‘a – tire lumi ‘aina – lunch room pōlaka – city block
Iapana – Japan lumi ‘au‘au – bathroom pōpa‘pa‘i – volleyball
kai – ocean maika – bowling pōpō kūkulu – tetherball
ka‘a – car māka‘ika‘i – tourist pōwāwae – soccer
ka‘a heki wāwae – tricycle malu – shade pua‘i wai – fountain
ka‘a kauō – tractor māmalu kahakai – beach puka pā – gate
ka‘a lawe ma‘i – ambulance umbrella pūnāwai – well
ka‘a lola – roller coaster mā‘alo - transit pū‘o‘a – steeple
ka‘a māka‘i – police car mea ho‘okani pahu – drummer siwila - civic
ka‘a pēpē – stroller mea kaha ki‘i – artist uapo – bridge
ka‘a ‘ōhua – bus mea pila ho‘okani – musician ulu lā‘au - orchard
ka‘e – curb mekalia – medallion wahi ko‘oku‘u ka‘a – parking lot
kahua mokulele – airport mele - music waiho‘o pa‘ahao – cage
kahua pā‘ani – playground, mika – meter wa‘a - canoe
stadium moe ana ho‘okahi – one way ‘aha mele – concert
kalaka – truck mokokaikala – motorcycle ‘Āina ‘Ōma‘oma‘o – Greenland
kalaka kakalina – gasoline truck mokulele – ariplane ‘Akia – Asia
kalaka kauō – tow truck moku pe‘a – sailboat ‘Amelika Hema – South
kālele – rail mo‘omeheu - culture America
kālepa – trade nā hua – produce ‘Amelika ‘Ākau – North
kāmelo – camel noho lō‘ihi - bench America
kapikala – capitol pahu – push ‘āpana pā‘oihana kauwaena –
kaola – beam pā hula – hula platform downtown business district
kaona – downtown paikikala – bicycle ‘Apelika – Africa
kenika – tennis paiō - swing ‘Aukekulelia – Australia
kenika pākaukau - pingpong paipu – tube ‘a‘ehina – crosswalk
ke‘ena kelepona – telephone booth paipu wai – fire hydrant ‘Eulopa – Europe
Kina – China pāka kāniwala – amusement ‘Inia – India
kīolaola kāma‘a lio – horseshoes park ‘oihana – business
kiwikā – urban area Palakila – Brazil ‘ōlapa – hula dancer
ki‘i ho‘omana‘o – statue pale ka‘a – bumper

Ha‘awina 4 (from N. Atkins et al, Life in Early Hawai‘i: The Ahupua‘a (third edition), © 1994 by Kamehameha Schools)

āe‘o - Hawaiian stilt alahe‘e - plectronia tree; also walahe‘e ali‘i wahine - female chief
aho - fishline ālia - poles carried in makahiki aloalo - hibiscus; also hoki o
ahu - stone altar procession ama - canoe float
ahupua‘a - land division ali‘i - chief ana - natural cave
extending from the uplands to the ali‘i ‘ai ahupua‘a - chief of the land auolo - shed
sea; stone altar division i‘a - fish
ako - tie on ali‘i nui - senior high chief i‘e kuku - kapa beater; also hohoa
aku - bonito ali‘i ‘ōpio - young chief ihe - short lightweight wooden
akua mo‘o - legendary giant ali‘ipoe - canna plant spear
lizard ihe pahe‘e - sliding spear

33
ihoiho kukui - kukui-nut candle;
also kālī or koī
iholena - variety of banana
permissible for women to eat
imu - underground oven
ipu - gourd; also hue or pōhue
ipu heke - gourd drum with top
ipu hula - dance gourd drum
ipu nui - large gourd
iwi pū niu - coconut shell
oeoe - whistling sound
oka niu - residue after wai o ka
niu is pressed out of coconut
meat
oleole - food pole
olo - long
olomea - striped; a type of plant
olonā - type of shrub
one – sand
uhi - honu-shell scraper; yam
uhiuhi - type of tree
ula - lobster; also ulapāpapa
ulana - plait, braid
ula pāpapa - lobster; also ula
ulu maika - a game
uluna - pillow
ulu pū hala - pandanus grove
ha‘iha‘i iwi - broken bone
hala hīnano - male pandanus
tree; also pū hala
hala hua - female pandanus
tree
hālau hula - dance school
hālau wa‘a - canoe house
hale - house
hale ‘aina - women's eating
house
hale kahi olonā - temporary
olonā shelter
hale kua - women's workhouse;
also hale kuku
hale kuku - women's workhouse;
also hale kua
hale moe - sleeping house
hale mua - men's eating house
hale noho - dwelling house
hale papa‘a - food storage house
hale pe‘a - menstrual house
hā mai‘a - banana fiber
hāpu‘u - tree fern
hau - type of tree
hā‘uke‘uke - sea urchin; also
wana and ‘ina
haumāna - apprentice
haupia - starch and coconut
milk pudding
hāwane - small unripe seeds of
the loulu palm
he‘e - octopus
he‘e hōlua - sledding
hei - string figure kahuna lapa‘au - medical healer
heiau – shrine kai - sea; broth
heiau ho‘ōla - healing shrine kaikamahine - girl
heiau luakini - sacrificial kaikamāhine - girls
shrine kā kāpala - dye container
heiau waihau - planters' shrine kāla‘au - rhythm stick
heke - head kālai - carve, hew
helu ‘ai - scorekeeper kālai pōhaku – stonecutter
hi‘a - netting needles kia – pole
hi‘aloa - type of plant; also ‘uhaloa kālai wa‘a - canoe builder
hīna‘i - twined basket ka leo o ke kāhuli - chirping
hīnano - pandanus blossom musical sound from land snails
hiwa - black kālī - kukui-nut candle; also kōī or
hoe - paddle ihoiho kukui
hohoa - kapa beater; also i e kuku kalo - taro
hoi - tuber-bearing vine kālua - cook in an imu
hō‘i‘okula Hawaiian oak fern kāma‘a - sandal
hō‘iole - lie, steal, or lie in wait to assail kāma‘a lā‘ī - ti-leaf sandals
hōkiokio - gourd whistle kamali‘i - children
hola - fish poison, also ‘auhuhu; method kamani - alexandrian laurel tree
of fishing kāne ‘ōpio - young lad
holoholona - animals kānoa - wooden drinking bowl
hōlua - sled; sled course kao - fish spears
hōlua kī - ti-leaf sliding; also ho‘ohe kapa - bark-fiber cloth
honu - turtle kaualau - variety of banana
ho‘ohākāmoa - cock fighting permissible for women to eat
ho‘ohe‘ekī - ti-leaf sliding; also hōlua kī kauhale - compound of family
ho‘okupu - ceremonial tribute; tax; gift dwellings and buildings
ho‘opa‘a - chanter-drummer kauila - type of tree
hua - berries; fruit; egg ka‘upu - laysan albatross; also
hua hala - hala fruit mōlī
hua kanu - seed ke‘a pua - dart game
hua mai‘a - individual banana fruit keiki kāne - young boy
hue - gourd; also ipu or pōhue kī - ti plant; sugary confection
hue wai - gourd water bottle made from kī root
hukilau - fishing net kia manu - bird catcher
hula - dance kīkē hala - mature pandanus keys,
huli - top of the kalo plant or sections, of fruit
hulu - feathers; hackle kinipōpō - game balls
hulu ‘ole – hairless kino lau - earthly form of a god
humuhumunukunukuapua‘a - pig- kīpuka - feather cape
snout trigger fish kō - sugarcane
ka‘ane - strangling cord koa - type of tree; warrior
kā‘ei - zone koa‘e kea - white-tailed tropic
kā‘eke‘eke - bamboo bird
stamping pipe; also pahūpahū kō‘elepālau - sweet potato and
ka‘ele - canoe hull coconut milk pudding
kahakai - beach koholā - whale
kaha nalu - body surfing koī - kukui-nut candle; also kālī or
kahawai – stream ihoiho kukui
kahi – scrape ko‘i - adze
kāhili - feather standard koki‘o - hibiscus; also aloalo
kahua hale - house site kōkō - carrying net
kahua hōlua - slide kōlea - plover
kahua kapa - women's work yard koloa maoli - duck
kahua pā‘ani - playfield konohiki - headman of an
kāhuli - land snail; also pūpū kuahiwi ahupua‘a
kahuna - priest ko‘oko‘olau - type of herb
kahuna kaha ki‘i hale - architect kou - type of tree
kahuna kālai wa‘a - master canoe kuahu - altar
maker kuapā – wall
34
kū‘au - base of the niu frond
kui humuhumu - needle
kui iwi - awl
kū i ka wai - soak
ku‘i pua‘a - boar's tusk
kukaepua‘a - type of grass
kuku - beat
kukui - candlenut tree
kuli - knees
kūlolo - grated kalo and coconut
milk pudding
kumu hala - pandanus trunk
kumu hula - dance master
kūpe‘e - wristlet; anklet; sea
snail, also pipipi
kūpe‘e ho‘okalakala - boar's-
tusk wristlet
kūpe‘e niho ‘īlio - dance leglet
decorated with dog's teeth
kūpe‘e pūpū - dance leglet
decorated with land snail shells
kū-pololū - vaulting pole
kupua - demigod
kūpuna - family elders
kūpuna kāne - elderly men
kū‘ula - shrine near the sea for
offerings to fish gods
lā - sail; sun
lā‘au ‘ala - fragrant wood,
sandalwood
lā‘an lomi - massage stick
lā‘au melomelo - bait stick
lā‘au niu - coconut tree
lā‘ī - ti leaf
lama - type of tree; radiating
light
lamakū - torch
lapa - guide for drawing
decorative lines on kapa
laukahi - plantain
lau kalo - taro leaves
lau kō - sugarcane leaves
laulau - food wrapped in lā‘ī
lūhe‘e - octopus lure
laulima - work together
lau mai‘a - banana leaves
lau niu - coconut fronds
lawai‘a - fisherman
lāwalu - broiling fish or meat
bound in ti-leaves
leho - cowry shell
lei hulu manu - feather lei
lei niho palaoa - ivory pendant
lei
leiomano - weapons; shark's-
tooth weapon
lele - heiau offering platform;
sacrificial stand
liko - leaf bud; young leaf
like lama - young lama leaves
liko lehua - young lehua leaves
lo‘i kalo - irrigated terrace for growing pa‘i ‘ai - hard, pounded,
taro undiluted kalo mass
loko i‘a – fishpond pā kamani - trays made of
loli - sea cucumber kamani wood
loloniu - small canoe pākā wa‘a - canoe surfing
loulu - fan palm pā lā‘au - stick fence
luna - overseer, master pala‘ie - loop and ball game
luna wai - water master palula - cooked sweet potato leaf
lupe - kite pana ‘iole - sport of rat shooting
mahi‘ai - planter panapana nī‘au - type of game
mahiole - helmet using the oconut-frond midrib
maile - type of vine; game wand; rod papa - reef
mākāhā - sluice gate papa he‘e nalu - surfboard
makaloa - smooth flatsedge papa hehi - treadle board
makuahine - mother; plural papa hōlua - sled; sled runner
mākuahine papa ku‘i poi - taro-pounding
māla - garden plots board
māmaka - carrying pole; also ‘auamo pāpa‘i - crab
māmaki - type of shrub or tree pāpala kēpau - type of tree
māmane - type of tree papa ‘ololā - narrow scraping
mamo - black Hawaiian honey creeper board for preparing olonā fibers
manamana lima - fingers for cordage
mane‘o - irritation pā pōhaku - rock wall
manō - shark pa‘u - soot
mano‘i - coconut oil pā‘ū - skirt
mea lawe - bearers pāwehe - geometric design
milo - portia tree pe‘ahi - fan
moa - chicken; hen pepe‘e - young curled tree fern
moa pahe‘e - sliding dart frond
moena - mat pepeie‘e ‘ulu - breadfruit pudding
moena lau hala - pandanus leafmat pia - polynesian arrowroot
mokupuni - island piele ‘uala - sweet potato pudding
mole - banana root pī kai - sprinkle
mōlī - laysan albatross; also ka‘upu pīkoi - fishnet float; tripping
mo‘o - water spirit; lizard, gecko, or weapon
skink pīlali - birdlime, gummy sap
mo‘opuna – grandchildren pīlali kukui - sap from the
mo‘o wa‘a - gunwale strake on a canoe candlenut tree
nae - fine-mesh net pīlali ‘ulu Milky sap from the
nai‘a - porpoise breadfruit tree
naio - false sandalwood pili - type of grass used for
nānū - gardenia; also nā‘ū thatching; to cling
nā‘ū - gardenia; also nānū pinao - dragonfly
naupaka kahakai - beach naupaka pipipi - sea snail; also kūpe‘e
nēnē - goose pōhaku ‘ānai pua‘a - rough lava
newa - club (weapon) rubbingstone for scraping pigskin
nī au - coconut-frond midrib pōhaku ku‘i poi - stone poi
niho ‘īlio - dog teeth pounder
niho‘oki - carving tools pōhaku pa‘a - basaltic rock
ni‘o - doorway, entrance poho kukui - stone lamp fueled
no‘a - kind of game with ukui oil
noni - Indian mulberry pōhue - sourd; also hue or ipu
pā - fishing lure; enclosure; platter or pōhuehue - beach morning glory
tray pōhuli - root suckers
pā‘ani - game poi - cooked taro corms, or rarely
pahi - knife breadfruit, pounded and thinned
pāhoa - dagger with water
pahu heiau - temple drum poi ‘uala - sweet potato poi
pahu hula - hula drum poi ‘ulu - breadfruit poi
pahūpahū - bamboo stamping pipe; also pololū - long spear
kā‘eke‘eke
35
po‘olau - niu frond used for
sliding down illsides
pōpolo - black nightshade herb
pōpō‘ulu - variety of banana
permissible for women to eat
pua‘a ‘imi ali‘i - legendary pigs
capable of detecting concealed
ali‘i
pua ‘ama‘ama - baby mullet
pua hala - bright yellow base of
a pandanus key used in lei
making
pua kō - sugarcane flower stalk
pua pana - arrow tip
pueo - owl
pu‘eone - sandbank
pū hala - pandanus tree
pūhenehene - type of game
pūholo - method of steaming
food
pū‘ili - split bamboo rattle
pū kani - conch
pūko‘a - spotted
pula - leafy branches
pū lā‘ī - whistle made from lā‘ī
pūlehu - method of broiling food
pūlo‘ulo‘u - kapa-covered ball
on a pole signifying a kapu
pulu - tree fern silk
pulu ‘aha - shrimp snare
pūlumi nī‘au - coconut-frond-
midrib room
pulu niu - coconut husk
pū mai‘a – banana trunk
pūnāwai - freshwater spring
pū niu - coconut-shell knee drum
pū‘olo - ti-leaf bundle
pūpū - land snails; seashells
snails
pūpū kuahiwi - land snails; also
kāhuli
wa‘a kaukahi - single-hulled
outrigger canoe
wa‘a kaulua - double-hulled
canoe
wa‘a loloniu - toy canoe
wahie - firewood
wailele - waterfall
wai niu - coconut water
wai o ka niu - coconut cream
walahe‘e - plectronia tree; also
Ha‘awina 5
ahu - kekahi pu‘u pōhaku no ka
ho‘okupu Makahiki
hālau wa‘a – ka hale i loko o ka
kauhale lawai‘a i ke kahakai no
nā wa‘a a e kālai ai i nā wa‘a
hale kua - kahi e hana nā wāhine
alahe‘e
wana - sea urchin; also ‘ina and
hā‘uke‘uke
wao koa - rain forest; koa forest
wao nahele - forest
wauke - paper mulberry
wāwae - leg
wiliwili - Hawaiian coral tree
‘a‘ali‘i - type of plant
‘aha - coconut sennit, braided cord
‘āheahea - type of shrub; also ‘āweoweo
‘ahu‘awa - coarse sedge resembling
grass
‘āhui - bunch or cluster
‘āhui hala - pandanus fruit cluster
‘ahu lā‘ī - rain cape
‘ahu‘ula - cloak
‘ai kapu - eating restriction
‘aina - meal
‘ākala - raspberry; pink raspberry dye
‘ākia - false ‘ōhelo
‘alaea - red clay, ocherous earth used for
coloring and dye
‘alae ke‘oke‘o - Hawaiian coot
‘alae ‘ula - Hawaiian mudhen
‘ama‘u - small tree fern (plural
‘āma‘uma‘u)
‘anae - mullet
‘apu - coconut shell cup; healing potion
‘apu ‘awa - coconut-shell bowl for
drinking ‘awa
‘auamo - carrying pole; also māmaka
‘auhuhu - fish poison; also hola
‘au ko‘i - adze handle
‘aulima - fire plow; also ‘aunaki
‘aumākua - family gods
‘aunaki - fire plow; also aulima
‘auwai - ditch, canal
‘awa - type of plant; called kava in
South Polynesia
‘awapuhi - shampoo ginger
‘āweoweo - type of shrub; also ‘āheahea
‘ea - children‘s ailment, "thrush" or
"coated tongue"
‘elepaio - type of bird
‘iako - outrigger boom
‘ie‘ie - type of vine
‘i‘iwi - type of bird
‘ili - land section, usually subdivision of
an ahupua‘a; tree bark
‘iliahi - sandalwood
‘ili hau - hau-fiber rope
hale mua – ka hale ‘aina no nā kāne
e ho‘onani i nā ‘aumakua ‘ohana
hale noa - kahi hiamoe o ka ‘ohana a
pau
hale noho – ka hale no ke ali‘i
36
‘ili‘ili - pebbles
‘ilima - type of plant
‘ilimakūkahakai - ‘ilima standing
on the beach
‘ilimakūkula - ‘ilima standing on
the plains
‘ilio – dog
‘ina - sea urchin; also wana and
hā‘uke‘uke
‘inamona - kukui relish
‘iole – rat
‘iwa - great frigate bird
‘ohana - family
‘ohe hano ihu - bamboo nose
flute
‘ohe Hawai‘i - Hawaiian bamboo
‘ohe kāpala - bamboo stamping
patterns or decorating kapa
‘ōhelo - type of shrub
‘ōhelo papa -strawberry
‘ōhi‘a ‘ai - mountain apple
‘ōhi‘a lehua - type of tree
‘ōhiki - sand crab
‘ōlapa - hula dancers
‘ōlena - turmeric plant
‘ōlepe - clam, oyster
‘ō‘ō - digging stick; a type of bird
‘ō‘ō ihe - hardwood spear,
thrusting spear; spear throwing
‘ōpae - shrimp
‘ōpe‘ape‘a - bat
‘ōpelu - type of fish
‘opihi - limpet
‘ōpio – young
‘uala - sweet potato
‘uhā – thigh
‘uhaloa - type of plant; also
hi‘aloa
‘ūkēkē - stringed musical
instrument
‘ūlei - Hawaiian hawthorn
‘ūlili - triple gourd rattle
‘ulī‘ulī - gourd rattle
‘ulu - breadfruit; stone disk used
in the game ‘ulu maika
‘umeke - bowl
‘umeke lā‘au - wooden bowl
‘umeke pōhue - gourd bowl
‘upena - hand net; large-mesh
fishnet
hale papa‘a - kahi i hō‘ili‘ili ‘ia
nā lole, nā mea ‘ai, a me nā pono
hana
hale pe‘a – ka hale kapu i nā
kāne, noho ‘ia e nā wāhine i kēla
me kēia mahina
hale ‘aina – ka hale ‘aina no nā
wāhine a me nā keikikāne (i piha
kona ‘eono makahiki)
heiau kū‘ula – ka hale no nā
mea lawai‘a e pule no ka hei
maika‘i
kahua imu - kahi no nā kāne e
kuke i ka mea ‘ai
kahua kapa - kahi o nā wāhine i
hana ai i nā lole
Ha‘awina 6
hālau hula – ka hale nui no ke
a‘o ‘ana mai i ka hula
hale mua – ka hale ‘aina no nā
kāne e ho‘onani i nā ‘aumakua
‘ohana
hale kua - kahi e hana nā wāhine
hale noa - kahi no ka hiamoe o
ka ‘ohana a pau
hale noho – ka hale no ke ali‘i
hale papa‘a - kahi i hō‘ili‘ili ‘ia
nā lole, nā mea ‘ai, a me nā mea
ho‘ohana
hale pe‘a – ka hale kapu i nā
kāne noho ‘ia e nā wāhine i kēla
me kēia mahina
hale ‘aina – ka hale ‘aina no nā
wāhine a me nā keikikāne (i kona
makahiki ‘eono)
Ha‘awina 7
kā‘ei – zone
xxx – building technology
xxx – standard of living
kahua pā‘ani - kahi e pā‘ani ai i ka
maika, ka hukihuki a me ka hākākā
kauhale – he pū‘ulu hale i ka ‘ohana
kuamo‘o - ke ala hele i ho‘ohana ‘ia
pinepine i loko o ka ahupua‘a
loko i‘a - kahi i ke kapa kai i hānai ai
ka i‘a
māla ‘uala - kahi e kanu ‘ia ai ka
mea ‘ai no kēlā me kēia lā
heiau ho‘ōla - kahi a ke kahuna
lapa‘au e ho‘omaika‘i ai i nā kanaka
ma‘i
heiau waihau - kekahi heiau o Lono
no ka mahi ‘ai maika‘i
kahua imu - kahi no nā kāne e kuke
i ka mea ‘ai
kahua kapa - kahi a nā wāhine i
hana ai i nā lole
kahua pā‘ani - kahi no ka ‘ulu
maika a me ka ‘ō‘ō ihe
kauhale – he pū‘ulu hale i ka ‘ohana
ko‘a – ka heiau li‘ili‘i o nā mea hopu
manu e holomua
ko‘i – ka mea hana e kua i ke kumu
lā‘au
kualapa – nā pi‘i o nā wahi kualono
kuamo‘o - ke ala hele i ho‘ohana ‘ia
pinepine i loko o ka ahupua‘a
37
ulu pū hala / ‘ohe / niu - nā wahi
i loko o ke kā‘ei kai i kanu ‘ia ai
nā lā‘au waiwai loa
wahi malu - kekahi hale li‘ili‘i no
nā malihini
‘ili – he māhele o ka ‘āina i loko o
kekahi ahupua‘a i mālama ‘ia e
kekahi ‘ohana
lo‘i kalo - kahi kokoke i ke
kahawai no ka mahi ‘ana i ke kalo
mahi ‘ai – kahi a i‘ole ke kanaka i
hana i ka ‘āina me nā mea kanu
māla ‘uala - kahi e kanu ‘ia ka
mea ‘ai no kēlā me kēia lā
pu‘uhonua - kahi maluhia a
palekana
wahi malu - kekahi hale li‘ili‘i no
nā malihini
wailele - kahi i lalo o kekahi pali i
‘au‘au ai
wao nahele - kahi nā kumu
lā‘au lō‘ihi ma uka
‘ō‘ō - ka pono hana a ka mahi ‘ai
no ka ‘eli ‘ana iho
- PAU -

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