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3G Network Solutions

LTE Training

3/6/2014

3G Network Solutions

1.

LTE FOR TESTING AND OPTIMIZATION ............................................................................................................ 3


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III.
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2.

LTE TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW .................................................................................................................................... 3


ACCESS TECHNOLOGY ............................................................................................................................................... 3
LTE L1-Air-Interface PHY Stack ....................................................................................................................... 3
LTE L2 MAC-RLC-PDCP Stack ........................................................................................................................ 3
LTE L3-RRC Idle & Connected.......................................................................................................................... 4
LTE Throughput Maximization ....................................................................................................................... 4
LTE SON and Optimization ............................................................................................................................. 4
CORE TECHNOLOGY ................................................................................................................................................. 5
LTE L3-NAS Call Processing Stack/Testing ..................................................................................................... 5
Core Interfaces Protocols ............................................................................................................................... 5
3GPP Handover/CSFB/SRVCC ......................................................................................................................... 5
Handover/Offload between 3GPP and Non-3GPP ......................................................................................... 6
Roaming Testing............................................................................................................................................. 6
Diameter: PCRF Interface to PDN-GW Gx for QoS ....................................................................................... 6
Diameter: QoS and Charging Overview Gy/Gz/Ro/Rf ................................................................................. 6
BEYOND LTE TECHNOLOGY ....................................................................................................................................... 7
SIP/SDP ........................................................................................................................................................... 7
IMS ................................................................................................................................................................. 7
IMS Based VoLTE/SMS/MMS/VoiceMail ........................................................................................................ 7

LTE NETWORK/RF DESIGN ............................................................................................................................... 8


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LTE NETWORK DIMENSIONING .................................................................................................................................. 8


Dimensioning LTE IP-Suite ............................................................................................................................. 8
Dimensioning Interface Links ......................................................................................................................... 8
RF Design Process ........................................................................................................................................... 8
NETWORK INTEGRATION AND INTERWORKING............................................................................................................... 8
Handovers Intra RAT/PLMN ........................................................................................................................ 8
Handovers Inter RAT/PLMN ........................................................................................................................ 8
Roaming Guides ............................................................................................................................................. 8
IMS Roaming and Interworking ..................................................................................................................... 8

3G Network Solutions Pvt. Ltd., #1, 2nd floor, VR Chambers, Kadubisanahalli, Outer Ring Road,
Marathahalli, Bangalore-87, Ph:+918040932221, info@3gnets.in

3G Network Solutions

1. LTE for Testing and Optimization


I. LTE Technology Overview
Mobile Network Concepts
LTE SAE Architecture
PHY Overview
L2-MAC-RLC-PDCP Overview
RRC Overview
NAS Overview
DIAMETER Overview
IMS Overview
Call Processing

II. Access Technology


a. LTE L1-Air-Interface PHY Stack
Frame Structure FDD and TDD
OFDMA and SC-FDMA
PHY Layer Architecture
Channels/RS Mapping UL/DL
Phy Layer Processing UL/DL
PHY Layer Procedures
DCI Formats & Interpretation
UL Channels Procedures
DL Channels Procedures
Power Control (TPC)
Random Access Procedure
Resource Allocation and Types
HARQ Procedure and PHICH
Frequency Hopping Procedure
TD-LTE & FDD Considerations
LTE-Advanced and Carrier Aggregation

b. LTE L2 MAC-RLC-PDCP Stack


MAC Architecture
LTE-Advanced MAC Arch.
MAC Logical Channel Prioritization
MAC PDU's and Messages
RLC Architecture and Types
RLC-AM ARQ Procedure
3G Network Solutions Pvt. Ltd., #1, 2nd floor, VR Chambers, Kadubisanahalli, Outer Ring Road,
Marathahalli, Bangalore-87, Ph:+918040932221, info@3gnets.in

3G Network Solutions
RLC-TM and RLC-UM Procedures
PDCP Architecture & Functions

c. LTE L3-RRC Idle & Connected


RRC Idle Mode - Initial
RRC Idle Mode -Cell Reselection
Paging Procedure
Sys Info from eNB
Connection Control
Intra-RAT Handover
Inter-RAT Handover
RRC Measurement Procedures
RRC timing Management
RRC MBMS
RF Parameters Analysis
RRC Message formation

d. LTE Throughput Maximization


Understanding throughput Control and Data
What constitutes throughput
What affects throughput
Areas/parameters throughput
Measure throughput
Analyze reasons of current throughput
SON and manual parameter recommendation
Tx Modes and MiMo/Diversity Optimization
HARQ/RTT/tti-Bundling Configuration
CQI/MCS/CQI/PMI/RI configuration
Minimize Call drop, RACH/Access Failure,
Maximize Handover Success, throughput, MCS/QoS

e. LTE SON and Optimization


SON Self Organized Network Functions
SON feature enhancements
PCI Automation/Optimization
RACH Automation/Optimization
ICIC control for Heterogenous Networks
Automated dynamic Coverage/Quality
MRO- Mobility Robustness Optimization
Power Saving for eNB
Load-Sharing among eNB
3G Network Solutions Pvt. Ltd., #1, 2nd floor, VR Chambers, Kadubisanahalli, Outer Ring Road,
Marathahalli, Bangalore-87, Ph:+918040932221, info@3gnets.in

3G Network Solutions
CoMP Coordinated Multi Point

III. Core Technology


a. LTE L3-NAS Call Processing Stack/Testing
NAS Overview
NAS MM, CM, SM states
NAS Security Overview
NAS L3 Signalling Overview
NAS MM Common Procedures
NAS MM Specific Procedure
NAS CM Procedures
NAS Session Management Overview
NAS MME Initiated SM Procedures
NAS UE Initiated SM Procedures
NAS Messaging Summary
NAS IE's and Message Formats

b. Core Interfaces Protocols


a.i Non-Diameter Interfaces
S1-MME and S1-U (S-GW)- Main eNB to EPC
S101 MME and CDMA2000 HRPD interface
S2a, S2b, S2c Interworking with non-3GPP
S3,S4 Interworking with SGSN/GGSN
Gn/Gp SGSN, GGSN, S-GW, P-GW Interface
S5,S8 S-GW and P-GW GTP/PMIP Interface
S9, Roaming and hPCRF-vPCRF interface
S10, Inter MME
S11=MME to SGW
a.ii Diameter
S6a,S6d,S6b,S7a,S7d, S13 HSS/AAA Server, EIR,CS Diameter
S7,Gx,Rx P-GW and PCRF, Diameter PCC Rules, QoS Assurance
Gy Online Prepaid Processing (Billing)
a.iii

Other Interfaces

c. 3GPP Handover/CSFB/SRVCC
LTE to UMTS and Vice Versa
LTE to GSM and Vice Versa
CSFB Architecture
3G Network Solutions Pvt. Ltd., #1, 2nd floor, VR Chambers, Kadubisanahalli, Outer Ring Road,
Marathahalli, Bangalore-87, Ph:+918040932221, info@3gnets.in

3G Network Solutions
CSFB Call flow
SRVCC Architecture
SRVCC eNB to UTRAN/GERAN
SRVCC GERAN/UTRAN to eNB
SRVCC with and without DTM
vSRVCC with Voice+Video Call
SRVCC Call flow

d. Handover/Offload between 3GPP and Non-3GPP


Handover LTEGSM and LTEUMTS
NAS- Non-3GPP with 3GPP architecture
Mobility with S2a, S2b, S2c with GTP, PMIP and DSMIPv6
Mobility with CDMA2000 HRPDLTE
Wifi-Offload LTEWiFi
FemtoCell and LIPA Interworking MacroeNBFemto
SIPTO
Handover with IMS/APP as Anchor

e. Roaming Testing
S9 Protocol Stack and Messages
MME-HSS Authentication and validation
S8 differences for Roaming
V-PCRF and H-PCRF Rules
Roaming PCC and Billing

f. Diameter: PCRF Interface to PDN-GW Gx for QoS


PCC Rules
Functional elements - PCRF & PCEF
PCC procedures over Gx reference point
ADC Procedures Over Gx
IP-CAN Session Establishment/Modify/Terminate
Gateway Control Session Procedures
Multiple BBERF Signalling Flows
Application Detection and Enforcement Procedures
Spending limits Procedures over Sy reference point

g. Diameter: QoS and Charging Overview Gy/Gz/Ro/Rf


Common charging architecture and framework
Charging principles
High level Online Charging architecture
Online Charging scenarios
3G Network Solutions Pvt. Ltd., #1, 2nd floor, VR Chambers, Kadubisanahalli, Outer Ring Road,
Marathahalli, Bangalore-87, Ph:+918040932221, info@3gnets.in

3G Network Solutions
Principles/Flows for Diameter Online charging
Message for Online Charging
Charging Features and Procedures

IV. Beyond LTE Technology


a. SIP/SDP
SIP/IMS Basics
SIP Methods and responses
SIP Call flow examples
Sample INVITE and 200OK Format details
IMS Architecture Overview
IMS Message flow
SIP Registration
Various SIP Methods

b. IMS
All IP and IMS Reference architecture
Application Evolution and SIP Influence
IMS Architecture
IMS Layers and Functions
CSCF, HSS/SLF, BGCF
MRFC, MRFP, M-GW, PSTN-GW
SIP Messaging and Call Processing
Example: SIP Application call flow
QoS and Charging
Registration and Session Initiation
VoIP and IMS processing
PSTN Signalling Translation

c. IMS Based VoLTE/SMS/MMS/VoiceMail/Conference


VoLTE - IMS Based
VoLTE-IMS Protocol Stack
VoLTE Power on Registration
VoLTE Call through SIP
BGCF, MGCF and T-SGW functions
VoLTE and CS/PS Handover
Text Messaging over VoLTE
Video Call over VoLTE
IMS Centralised Call Continuity
Voice SPS and TTI Bundling
3G Network Solutions Pvt. Ltd., #1, 2nd floor, VR Chambers, Kadubisanahalli, Outer Ring Road,
Marathahalli, Bangalore-87, Ph:+918040932221, info@3gnets.in

3G Network Solutions

2. LTE Network/RF Design


I.

LTE Network Dimensioning


a. Dimensioning LTE IP-Suite
Ethernet
IP and Datalink layer
Transport Protocols- TCP/UDP/SCTP, GTP/IPSec
QoS (Diffserv)

b. Dimensioning Interface Links


Dimensioning Concepts - BHCP
Cell Peak rate
Overbooking
Over Dimensioning/ Over Provisioning
Peak Allocation
S1-MME Dimensioning,
X2 Dimensioning
S1-U/GTP/QoS Dimensioning
Radio Network Simensioning
Core Dimensioning
Transport (Backhaul) Dimensioning
Various Level (Hierarchy) Dimensioning

c. RF Design Process
System Requirement
Initial Cell Plan
Coverage and Capacity Planning
Greenfield and Expansion Planning and design
Macro/Micro and Pico/Femto Planning
Site Survey
Implementation
RF Shakedown
Network Launch
RF Optimization
Network Expansion

II.

Network Integration and Interworking


a.
b.
c.
d.

Handovers Intra RAT/PLMN


Handovers Inter RAT/PLMN
Roaming Guides
IMS Roaming and Interworking

3G Network Solutions Pvt. Ltd., #1, 2nd floor, VR Chambers, Kadubisanahalli, Outer Ring Road,
Marathahalli, Bangalore-87, Ph:+918040932221, info@3gnets.in

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